AXIAL FORCE AND MOMENT IN COLUMN

NUR AFRINA BINTI MD

AMIN
14DKA19F1096
 Purpose to build double storey office in Iskandar Puteri, Design by :
Johor. Nur Afrina Binti Md
Amin
(14DKA19F1096)
Checked by :
Puan Noorhaslizah Binti
Ahmad Rosli
Date :
Ref. Calculation Output
Section Ground floor
Axial force
Column: D/3 refer to figure E.10.1
Size: 350 X 350

260 X 650 mm
L1y = 8.4m
L2y = 0m

260 x 650 mm
L1z = 8.4m
L2z = 8.4m

Roof W 1z W 2z W1y W 2y
3.2m Gk 4.23 4.23 4.23 0
Qk 0 0 0 0
Max* 5.71 5.71 5.71 0
*Max = 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk

3.2m
Roof W 1z W 2z W1y W 2y

Gk 21.72 25.38 61.86 0

Qk 4.2 9.63 20.21 0
1.5m Max* 35.62 48.71 113.8 0
3

Roof W 1z W 2z W1y W 2y

Gk 22.72 27.26 61.86 0

Qk 7.00 7.70 9.63 0
Max* 41.17 48.35 97.96 0
Ref. Calculation output
1 st. Fl. To Roof
Main beam = (5.71 x 8.4 x 0.65 ) + ( 5.71 x 8.4 x 0.65 ) = 62.353kN
Sec. Beam = ( 5.71 x 8.4 x 0.65) + 0 = 31.177kN
Selfweight = 1.35 ( 0.35 x 0.35 x 3.2 x 25 ) = 13.23kN
N 1st.FL-Roof = 106.76kN

1 st. Fl. To Gnd. Fl.

Load from above = 106.76kN
Main beam = ( 35.62 x 8.4 x 0.65 ) + ( 48.71 x 8.4 x 0.65 ) = 460.442kN
Sec. Beam = ( 113.83 x 8.4 x 0.65) + 0 = 730.712kN
Selfweight = 1.35 ( 0.35 x 0.35 x 3.2 x 25 ) = 13.23kN
NGnd.FL- 1st FL = 1311.144kN
Footing to Gnd. Fl.
Load from above = 1311.144kN
Main beam = ( 41.17 x 8.4 x 0.65 ) + (48.35 x 8.4 x 0.65) = 488.779kN
Sec. Beam = ( 97.96 x 8.4 x 0.65 ) + 0 = 534.862kN
Selfweight = 1.35 ( 0.35 x 0.35 x1.5 x 25) = 6.202kN
NFooting-Gnd.FL = 2340.987kN
Bending moments
z-z :
Stiffness, K = I/L = (bℎ3 /12)/L
Column : 3.2m = [ ( 350 x 3503 ) / 12 ] / 3200 = 3.91 x 10 5
1.5m = [ ( 350 x 3503 ) / 12 ] / 1500 = 8.34 x 10 5
Beam: 8.4m = [ ( 260 x 6503 ) / 12 ] / 8400 = 7.08 x 10 5

Fixed end moment,

5.71kN/m M1 = w L2 / 12
5.71kN/m = 33.575kNm

M2 = w L2 / 12
= 33.575kNm
Kb1/2 Kb2/2
8.4m 8.4m
Δ M = M2 - M1 = 0
Moment in column,
M = ΔM x Kc / ( Kc + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2)
= 0 x 3.91 / (3.91 + 3.54+ 3.54)
=0

29.32kN/m 35.62kN/m
Fixed end moment,
M1 = w L2 / 12
= 172.402kNm

Kb1/2 Kb2/2
M2 = w L2 / 12
8.4m 8.4m
= 209.446kNm

Δ M = M2 - M1 = 37.044kNm
Moment in upper column,
M = ΔM x Kc / (Kcu+Kc1 + Kb1 / 2 + kb2 / 2 )
= 37.044 x 3.91 / (3.91 + 8.34 + 3.54 + 3.54)
= 7.49kNm
Moment in lower column,
M = ΔM x Kcl / (Kc + Kb1 / 2 + kb2 / 2 )
= 37.044 x 8.34 / ( 3.91 + 8.34 + 3.58 + 3.58)
=15.98kNm
 Ref. Calculation output

Fixed end moment,

30.67kN/m 41.17kN/m M1 = w L2 / 12
=180.34kNm

M2 = w L2 / 12
= 242.08kNm
Kb1/2 Kb2/2
8.4m 8.4m

Δ M = M2 - M1 = 61.74kNm

Moment in upper column,

M =ΔM x Kc / (Kcu+Kc1 + Kb1 / 2 + kb2 / 2 )
= 61.74 x 3.91 / (3.91 + 8.34 + 3.58 + 3.54)
= 12.49kN/m
Moment in lower column,
M = ΔM x Kcl / (Kc + Kb1 / 2 + kb2 / 2 )
= 61.74 x 8.34 / ( 3.91 + 8.34 + 3.54 + 3.54)
= 26.64kN/m

y-y:
Stiffness, K = I/L = (b /ℎ3/ 12 )/L
Column Column : 3.2m = [ ( 350 x 3503) / 12 ] / 3200 = 3.91 x 10 5
1.5m = [ ( 350 x 3503 ) / 12 ] / 1500 = 8.34 x 10 5
Beam: 8.4m = [ ( 260 x 6503 ) / 12 ] / 8400 = 7.08 x 10 5

5.71kN/m 0kN/m
Fixed end moment,

M1 = w L2 / 12
=33.75kN/m
Kb1/2 Kb2/2
8.4m 8.4m M2 = w L2 / 12
= 0kN/m

Δ M = M2 - M1 = 33.75kN/m
Moment in column,
M = ΔM x Kc / ( Kc + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2)
=33.75 x 3.91 / (3.91 + 3.54+ 3.54)
=12.01 kNm
Ref. Calculation output

83.51kN/m 0kN/m
Fixed end moment,
M1 = w L2 / 12
=491.04kNm
Kb1/2 Kb2/2
8.4m M2 = w L2 / 12
8.4m
= 0 kNm

Δ M = M2 - M1 =491.04kNm

M =ΔM x Kc / (Kcu+Kc1 + Kb1 / 2 + kb2 / 2 )

=491.04 x 3.91 / (3.91 + 8.34 + 3.58 + 3.54)
= 99.33kN/m
Moment in lower column,
M = ΔM x Kcl / (Kc + Kb1 / 2 + kb2 / 2 )
=491.04 x 8.34 / ( 3.91 + 8.34 + 3.54 + 3.54)
=211.86kNm

Fixed end moment,

83.51kN/m 0kN/m M1 = w L2 / 12
=491.04kNm

M2 = w L2 / 12
Kb2/2 =0kNm
Kb1/2
8.4m
8.4m

Δ M = M2 - M1 =491.04kNm

M =ΔM x Kc / (Kcu+Kc1 + Kb1 / 2 + kb2 / 2 )

=491.04 x 3.91 / (3.91 + 8.34 + 3.58 + 3.54)
= 99.33kN/m
Moment in lower column,
M = ΔM x Kcl / (Kc + Kb1 / 2 + kb2 / 2 )
=491.04 x 8.34 / ( 3.91 + 8.34 + 3.54 + 3.54)
=211.86kNm
Ref. Calculation output
DETERMINATION OF NON- SLANDER
COLUMN

NUR AFRINA BINTI MD AMIN

14DKA19F1096
 Ref. Calculation output
SPECIFICATION

Material
f ck =
Main beam f yk =
260 x 650
I = 4200 Moment & axial force
Main beam
Sec. Beam 260 x 650
260 x 650 I = 4200
I = 8400

8400

N Ed =

Dimension and size

Column:
bxh=
lz = ly =
= =
Beam:
Main beam b x h =
l1 = l2 =
Sec. Beam bxh=
l1 = l2 =

Moment of intertia, I = bℎ3 /12

Column:
Izz =
Iyy =
Beam:
Main beam, I =
Sec.beam, I =
Ref. Calculation output
Stiffness, K = EI / 1
Column:
Kzz =
Kyy =
Beam:
Main Kmb1 =
K mb2 =
Sec. K sb1 =
K sb2 =
Relative column stiffness, K = K col / 2 (Σ K beam )
z- axis :
Top end : K2 =
=
Bot. End : k1 =
=

y-axis:
Top end : K2 =
=
Bot. End : K1 =
=

Effective length of column,

k1
lo = 0.5l.
√
l oy = 0.5l x [
1+(
0.45+ K 1
) .¿ ¿ )
¿1 /2
=
l oz = 0.5l x [ ¿1 /2
=

Radius of gyration, i = (I / A ¿1 /2
iz =
iy =
Slenderness ratio,
λz =
λy =

Slenderness limit, λ lim = 20.A.B.C / ¿ ¿)

A = 1/( 1+ 0.2 ҩef not know )
B = (1 + 2 Ѡ not know )
C = 1.7 - rm =
Where rm = ( M 01 /M 02 )
Z - axis : rm =
Cz =
Y - axis : rm =
Cy =

n = NEd / Ac fcd )
Where Ac = 350 x 350 =
Fcd =
=
n=
=
Ref. Calculation output
Z - axis : λ lim =
=
Y - axis : λ lim =
=

EFFECTIVE LENGTH OF COLUMN

-using simplified method
Effective length lo = factor x clear height

X - axis : end condition top = 1

Bot = 1
loz =
Y - axis : end condition top = 1
Bot = 1
loy =

Slenderness ratio, λ = lo / i
λz =
λy =
DESIGN OF NON - SLENDER COLUMN BENT ABOUT MAJOR AXIS

NUR AFRINA BINTI MD AMIN

14DKA19F1096
Ref. Calculation output
SPECIFICATION
Axial force, NEd = kN
Classification : braced non - slander column
Material ; z kNm
Concrete, fck =
Reinforcement =
Exposure class =
Fire resistance =
Design life = y y
Size, b x h =
Effective length =
Assumed : Φlink =
Φbar =
z kNm
DURABILITY, BOND & RESISTANCE
Min. Cover with regard to bond, Cmin, b =
Min. Cover with regard to durability, Cmin, dur =
Min. Required axis distance for r60 fire resistance
asd =
Min. Concrete cover with regard to fire,
Cmin = asd - Φlink - Φbar / 2 =
Allowance in design for deviation, ΔCdev =
Nominal cover,
Cmin + ΔCdev =

DESIGN MOMENT
For non- slender column the desgn moment,
MEd = Max { M01 , Mmin }
Where,
M02 = M + NEd.ei
M = Max { Mbot,Mtop} =
ei = (lo / 400) =
Mo2 =

Mmin = NEd . eo
eo = h/30 > 20
=
Mmin =

→ MEd =
Ref. Calculation output
REINFORCEMENT
d2 = C + Φlink + Φbar / 2 =
d2 / h =

N / bhfck =
=
2
M /bℎ fck =
=

Asfyk / bℎ2 fck =

As = bhfck / fyk
=
=

As,min = 0.1 NEd / fyk =

=
=
=
As,max =
Link,Φmin = the larger of
=
=
Sv = the lasser of
=

At section mm below and above beam and at lapped joints,

Sv,max =
Use :
Ref. Calculation output