ENT UK Revised Orbital Cellulitis Flow Chart 2017

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ORBITAL CELLULITIS

MANAGEMENT GUIDELINE –
FOR ADULTS & PAEDS

Authors: Stephen Ball, Arthur Okonkwo, Steven Powell, Sean Carrie


Orbital cellulitis management guideline – For Adults & Paeds

Is it limited to Preseptal Cellulitis?


 i.e. Eyelid only & eye not involved
 Oral Co-amoxiclav
(clindamycin if penicillin allergic)
 Consider treating as an outpatient with
review in eye casualty in 24-48 hours

No
Indication for admission – any of:
 Clinical suspicion of post-septal cellulitis
Baseline Investigations
 Pyrexia
 FBC, CRP, lactate (& blood culture if
 Immunocompromised
pyrexia)
 Had 36-48 hours of oral antibiotics
 Endonasal swab
 <12 months old
 unable to assess eye due to swelling

Yes

Medical management
Discharge
 ADULTS – iv Tazocin (allergy; Iv clindamycin & iv ciprofloxacin)
 Discharge once swelling
 PAEDS – iv co-amoxiclav (allergy; iv cefuroxime &
has resolved and
metronidazole if mild allergy - other allergy discuss with micro)
pyrexia settled with
 IMMUNOCOMPROMISED- discuss all with microbiology/ID
oral antibiotics;
 Consider nasal Otrivine & nasal steroids
-co-amoxiclav
 4 hourly eye & neuro-observations -clindamycin if
 Urgent Ophthalmology assessment & daily review penicillin allergic
 Urgent Otolaryngology assessment & daily review

Yes

Indication for imaging


 CNS involvement NO - Discuss
 Unable to examine eye/open eyelids with
 Eye signs – any of: proptosis, restriction/pain microbiology/ID
on eye movement, chemosis, RAPD, reduced
visual acuity/colour vision/visual field, optic
nerve swelling
 Failure to improve or continued pyrexia after No
36-48 hours IV antibiotics
Improvement in 36-48 hours

Contrast enhanced CT Orbit, Sinuses and Brain Continue medical


management,
rescan if failure to
Orbital Collection No Orbital Collection improve after 36-48 Outpatient Treatment
hours
Admission

Surgical management Medical Management


 Approach depends on local skill set
o Evacuation of orbital pus Imaging
o Drainage of paranasal sinus pus

Discuss any intracranial complication with both neurosurgery & Microbiology Surgical Management

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