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System information to calculate ATC

Research · November 2015

DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4606.4089

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 ATC ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬

System information to
calculate ATC

By: Mostafa Eidiani

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mostafa_Eidiani
 ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬

‫در اﯾﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎي ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده و رواﺑﻂ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﯿﺎز در اراﺋﻪ روﺷـﻬﺎي ﺟﺪﯾـﺪ آورده ﺷـﺪه‬

‫اﺳﺖ‪..‬‬

‫اﻟﻒ‪ -‬ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬

‫اﻟﻒ‪ -1-‬ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺎﺳﻪ‬

‫اﯾﻦ ﻣﺜﺎل ﺳﺎده در ﺷﮑﻞ )ض‪ (1-‬ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ و در ﺑﯿﺸـﺘﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻟـﻪﻫـﺎي اﺳـﺘﻨﺘﺎﺟﯽ از اﯾـﻦ رﺳـﺎﻟﻪ‬

‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﻒ‪ -2-‬ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ‪ 7‬ﺑﺎﺳﻪ‬

‫اﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺳﺎده اﺑﺘﺪا در ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ]‪ [121‬اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ در ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎﺟﯽ از اﯾﻦ رﺳـﺎﻟﻪ ﺑـﻪ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ ﻣﺜﺎل ﺳﺎده ‪ 4‬ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮري آورده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﺷﮑﻞ )ض‪ (2-‬ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ )ض‪ - (2-‬دﯾﺎﮔﺮام ﺗﮏ ﺧﻄﯽ ﯾﮏ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ‪ 4‬ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر ‪ 7‬ﺑﺎﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞ )ض‪ -(1-‬ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺎﺳﻪ‬

‫ﺟﺪول )ض‪ – (1-‬ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ‪ 4‬ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر‬

‫)‪D(p.u‬‬ ‫)‪M(p.u.‬‬ ‫)‪Xd(p.u‬‬ ‫ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر‬
‫‪0.2‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪0.004‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪0.003‬‬ ‫‪1.5‬‬ ‫‪1.0‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪0.006‬‬ ‫‪3.0‬‬ ‫‪0.5‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪0.004‬‬ ‫‪2.0‬‬ ‫‪0.4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫‪١١٠‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻒ‪ -3-‬ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ‪ 10‬ﺑﺎﺳﻪ )‪(CIGRE‬‬
‫ﺷﮑﻞ و ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت اﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ در ﺷﮑﻞ )ض‪ (3-‬و ﺟﺪاول )ض‪ (2-‬ﺗﺎ )ض‪ (4-‬آورده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ]‪.[121‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ )ض‪ - (3-‬دﯾﺎﮔﺮام ﺗﮏ ﺧﻄﯽ ﯾﮏ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ‪ 7‬ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر‪ 10‬ﺑﺎﺳﻪ‬

‫ﺟﺪول )ض‪ - (2-‬ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ‪ 10‬ﺑﺎﺳﻪ‬

‫‪BUS‬‬ ‫‪XT‬‬ ‫‪M‬‬ ‫‪PM‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫)‪(%‬‬ ‫‪MWs2/rad‬‬ ‫)‪(MW‬‬ ‫)‪(p.u.‬‬ ‫)‪(deg‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪7.4‬‬ ‫‪6.02‬‬ ‫‪217‬‬ ‫‪1.106‬‬ ‫‪7.9‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪11.8‬‬ ‫‪4.11‬‬ ‫‪120‬‬ ‫‪1.156‬‬ ‫‪-0.2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪6.2‬‬ ‫‪7.59‬‬ ‫‪256‬‬ ‫‪1.098‬‬ ‫‪6.5‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4.9‬‬ ‫‪9.54‬‬ ‫‪300‬‬ ‫‪1.110‬‬ ‫‪3.9‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪7.4‬‬ ‫‪6.02‬‬ ‫‪230‬‬ ‫‪1.118‬‬ ‫‪7.0‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪7.1‬‬ ‫‪6.77‬‬ ‫‪160‬‬ ‫‪1.039‬‬ ‫‪3.6‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪8.7‬‬ ‫‪5.68‬‬ ‫‪174‬‬ ‫‪1.054‬‬ ‫‪7.9‬‬

‫ﺟﺪول )ض‪ - (3-‬ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﺧﻄﻮط ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ‪ 10‬ﺑﺎﺳﻪ‬

‫‪BUS‬‬ ‫)‪R(‬‬ ‫)‪X(‬‬ ‫)‪C/2(S‬‬

‫‪1-3‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪24.5‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬
‫‪1-4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪24.5‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬
‫‪2-3‬‬ ‫‪22.8‬‬ ‫‪62.6‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬
‫‪2-10‬‬ ‫‪8.3‬‬ ‫‪32.3‬‬ ‫‪300‬‬
‫‪3-4‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪39.5‬‬ ‫‪300‬‬
‫‪3-9‬‬ ‫‪5.8‬‬ ‫‪28‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬
‫‪4-5‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬
‫‪4-6‬‬ ‫‪3.8‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪1200‬‬
‫‪4-9‬‬ ‫‪24.7‬‬ ‫‪97‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬
‫‪4-10‬‬ ‫‪8.3‬‬ ‫‪33‬‬ ‫‪300‬‬
‫‪6-8‬‬ ‫‪9.5‬‬ ‫‪31.8‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬
‫‪7-8‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪39.5‬‬ ‫‪300‬‬
‫‪8-9‬‬ ‫‪24.7‬‬ ‫‪97‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬

‫‪١١١‬‬
 ‫ ﺑﺎﺳﻪ‬10 ‫ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﺑﺎرﻫﺎي ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬- (4-‫ﺟﺪول )ض‬

BUS P(MW) Q(MVAR) BUS P(MW) Q(MVAR)

2 200 120 8 100 50
4 650 405 9 230 140
6 80 30 10 90 45
7 90 40

(IEEE) ‫ ﺑﺎﺳﻪ‬30 ‫ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬-4-‫اﻟﻒ‬

.‫[ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬97] ‫اﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ از ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬

IEEE ‫ ﺑﺎس‬30 ‫ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬-(4-‫ﺷﮑﻞ )ض‬

(‫ )ﺑﻪ زﺑﺎن ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬IEEE ‫ ﺑﺎس‬30 ‫( – ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬5-‫ﺟﺪول )ض‬

% IEEE 30-BUS TEST SYSTEM (American Electric Power)
% Bus Bus Voltage Angle ---Load---- -------Generator----- Static Mvar
% No code Mag. Degree MW Mvar MW Mvar Qmin Qmax +Qc/-Ql
busdata=[1 1 1.06 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0
2 2 1.043 0.0 21.70 12.7 40.0 0.0 -40 50 0
3 0 1.0 0.0 2.4 1.2 0.0 0.0 0 0 0
4 0 1.06 0.0 7.6 1.6 0.0 0.0 0 0 0
5 2 1.01 0.0 94.2 19.0 0.0 0.0 -40 40 0
6 0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0
7 0 1.0 0.0 22.8 10.9 0.0 0.0 0 0 0

١١٢
 8 2 1.01 0.0 30.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 -30 40 0
9 0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0
10 0 1.0 0.0 5.8 2.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 19
11 2 1.082 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -6 24 0
12 0 1.0 0 11.2 7.5 0 0 0 0 0
13 2 1.071 0 0 0.0 0 0 -6 24 0
14 0 1 0 6.2 1.6 0 0 0 0 0
15 0 1 0 8.2 2.5 0 0 0 0 0
16 0 1 0 3.5 1.8 0 0 0 0 0
17 0 1 0 9.0 5.8 0 0 0 0 0
18 0 1 0 3.2 0.9 0 0 0 0 0
19 0 1 0 9.5 3.4 0 0 0 0 0
20 0 1 0 2.2 0.7 0 0 0 0 0
21 0 1 0 17.5 11.2 0 0 0 0 0
22 0 1 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0
23 0 1 0 3.2 1.6 0 0 0 0 0
24 0 1 0 8.7 6.7 0 0 0 0 4.3
25 0 1 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0
26 0 1 0 3.5 2.3 0 0 0 0 0
27 0 1 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0
28 0 1 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0
29 0 1 0 2.4 0.9 0 0 0 0 0
30 0 1 0 10.6 1.9 0 0 0 0 0];
%Line code
% Bus bus R X 1/2 B = 1 for lines
% nl nr p.u. p.u. p.u. > 1 or < 1 tr. tap at bus nl
linedata=[1 2 0.0192 0.0575 0.02640 1
1 3 0.0452 0.1852 0.02040 1
2 4 0.0570 0.1737 0.01840 1
3 4 0.0132 0.0379 0.00420 1
2 5 0.0472 0.1983 0.02090 1
2 6 0.0581 0.1763 0.01870 1
4 6 0.0119 0.0414 0.00450 1
5 7 0.0460 0.1160 0.01020 1
6 7 0.0267 0.0820 0.00850 1
6 8 0.0120 0.0420 0.00450 1
6 9 0.0 0.2080 0.0 0.978
6 10 0 .5560 0 0.969
9 11 0 .2080 0 1
9 10 0 .1100 0 1
4 12 0 .2560 0 0.932
12 13 0 .1400 0 1
12 14 .1231 .2559 0 1
12 15 .0662 .1304 0 1
12 16 .0945 .1987 0 1
14 15 .2210 .1997 0 1
16 17 .0824 .1923 0 1
15 18 .1073 .2185 0 1
18 19 .0639 .1292 0 1
19 20 .0340 .0680 0 1
10 20 .0936 .2090 0 1
10 17 .0324 .0845 0 1
10 21 .0348 .0749 0 1
10 22 .0727 .1499 0 1

١١٣
 ‫‪21 22‬‬ ‫‪.0116 .0236 0‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪15 23‬‬ ‫‪.1000 .2020 0‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪22 24‬‬ ‫‪.1150 .1790 0‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪23 24‬‬ ‫‪.1320 .2700 0‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪24 25‬‬ ‫‪.1885 .3292 0‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪25 26‬‬ ‫‪.2544 .3800 0‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪25 27‬‬ ‫‪.1093 .2087 0‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪28 27‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪.3960 0 0.968‬‬
‫‪27 29‬‬ ‫‪.2198 .4153 0‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪27 30‬‬ ‫‪.3202 .6027 0‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪29 30‬‬ ‫‪.2399 .4533 0‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪8 28‬‬ ‫‪.0636 .2000 0.0214 1‬‬
‫‪6 28‬‬ ‫;]‪.0169 .0599 0.065 1‬‬

‫اﻟﻒ‪ -5-‬ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ‪ 145‬ﺑﺎﺳﻪ )‪(Iowa State University‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت اﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ در ﺟﺪول زﯾﺮ آورده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‪ .‬اﯾﻦ ﻣﺜﺎل ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾـﮏ ﺳﯿﺴـﺘﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺳـﻂ در اﯾـﻦ‬
‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎنﻧﺎﻣﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ ﺣﺠﻢ زﯾﺎد اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺧﻂ و ﺑﺎﺳﻬﺎي اﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬اﯾﻦ اﻃﻼﻋـﺎت در اﯾﻨﺠـﺎ‬
‫آورده ﻧﺸﺪه اﺳﺖ‪ .‬در ﺻﻮرت ﻧﯿﺎز ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﯿﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ]‪ [140‬ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬اﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ‪ 50‬ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر‪ 145 ،‬ﺑـﺎس‬
‫و ‪ 437‬ﺧﻂ دارد‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺪول )ض‪ – (6-‬ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ‪ 145‬ﺑﺎس داﻧﺸﮕﺎه اﯾﺎﻟﺘﯽ آﯾﻮا )ﺑﻪ زﺑﺎن ﻣﻄﻠﺐ(‬
‫‪exc_con = [...‬‬
‫‪0 1 0.02 185.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.89 -2.0 0 0 0 0‬‬ ‫‪0 0‬‬ ‫;‪0 0‬‬
‫‪0 2 0.015 253.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.86 -7.0 0 0 0 0‬‬ ‫‪0 0‬‬ ‫;‪0 0‬‬
‫;‪1 3 0.02 25.0 0.0 0.046 0.90 8.7 0.0 .962 .380 5.549 0.0441 7.3997 0.2142 0 1.0‬‬
‫;‪1 4 0.02 25.0 0.0 0.046 0.90 8.7 0.0 .962 .380 5.549 0.0441 7.3997 0.2142 0 1.0‬‬
‫‪0 5 0.02 185.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.89 -2.0 0 0 0 0‬‬ ‫‪0 0‬‬ ‫;‪0 0‬‬
‫‪0 6 0.015 253.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.86 -7.0 0 0 0 0‬‬ ‫‪0 0‬‬ ‫;‪0 0‬‬
‫‪0 23 0.015 212.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.77 -6.86 0 0 0 0‬‬ ‫‪0 0‬‬ ‫;]‪0 0‬‬
‫‪pss_con = [...‬‬
‫;‪1 1 20.7 1.5 0.8854 1.0 0.0638 0.013 0.2 -0.066‬‬
‫;‪1 2 16.5 1.65 0.062 0.02 0.062 0.02 0.2 -0.066‬‬
‫;‪1 5 20.7 1.5 0.8854 1.0 0.0638 0.013 0.2 -0.066‬‬
‫;‪1 6 16.5 1.65 0.062 0.02 0.062 0.02 0.2 -0.066‬‬
‫‪1 23 16.02 1.41 0.033 0.154 0‬‬ ‫;]‪0 0.2 -0.2‬‬
‫‪sw_con = [...‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0 0 0 0 0 0.01;%sets intitial time step‬‬
‫‪0.1 6 7 0 0 0 0.005; %apply three phase fault at bus 6, on line 6-7‬‬
‫‪0.15 0 0 0 0 0 0.005; %clear fault at bus 6‬‬
‫‪0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0.005; %clear remote end bus 7 and open line 6-7‬‬
‫‪0.50 0 0 0 0 0 0.01; % increase time step‬‬
‫‪1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.02; % increase time step‬‬
‫‪5.0 0 0 0 0 0 0]; % end simulation‬‬
‫‪mac_con = [ ...‬‬
‫‪1 93 889 0.22 0.00339 1.75 0.427 0.265 8.5 0.037... 1.72 0.65 0.265 1.24 0.074...6.47 0.00‬‬
‫‪0.0 93 0.0654 0.5743 0 0;%bru17713‬‬
‫‪2 104 2352 0.19 0.0033 2.39 0.287 0.215 10. 0.03...2.31 0.34 0.215 1.5 0.035...3.14 0.00 0.0‬‬
‫‪104 0.21 0.55 0 0;%nan18205‬‬

‫‪١١٤‬‬
3 105 2551.2 0.21 0.00398 2.18 0.396 0.26 6.615 0.032...2.08 0.60 0.26 1.5 0.06...4.43 0.00
0.0 105 0.13 0.4096 0 0;%pic18252
4 106 1275.6 0.21 0.00398 2.18 0.396 0.26 6.615 0.032...2.08 0.60 0.26 1.5 0.06...4.43 0.00
0.0 106 0.13 0.4096 0 0;%pic18263
5 110 889 0.22 0.00339 1.75 0.427 0.265 8.5 0.037...1.72 0.65 0.265 1.24 0.074...6.47 0.00
0.0 110 0.0654 0.5743 0 0;%bru18705
6 111 2352 0.19 0.0033 2.39 0.287 0.215 10. 0.03...2.31 0.34 0.215 1.5 0.035...3.14 0.00 0.0
111 0.21 0.55 0 0;%nan18563
7 60 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.4769 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.41 1.41 0.0 60 0 0 0 0;%lak187a
8 67 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0213 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 52.1796 52.18 0.0 67 0 0 0 0;%bec 287a
9 79 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.1292 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.65 6.65 0.0 79 0 0 0 0;%mck1032
10 80 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.6648 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2857 1.29 0.0 80 0 0 0 0;%hig1036
11 82 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.5291 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.115 2.12 0.0 82 0 0 0 0;%chf1262
12 89 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0585 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20.5602 20.56 0.0 89 0 0 0 0;%can1751T
13 90 100 0.00 0.000 0. 1.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7628 0.76 0.0 90 0 0 0 0;%agu1752T
14 91 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.3718 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6848 1.68 0.0 91 0 0 0 0;%arn1754T
15 94 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0839 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17.3424 34.69 0.0 94 0 0 0 0;%cam17761
16 95 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.1619 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.4662 5.46 0.0 95 0 0 0 0;%car1777T
17 96 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.4824 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.1216 2.12 0.0 96 0 0 0 0;%che17801
18 97 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.2125 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.4912 5.49 0.0 97 0 0 0 0;%dec1728T
19 98 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0795 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13.96 13.16 0.0 98 0 0 0 0;%des17831
20 99 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.1146 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17.108 17.1 0.0 99 0 0 0 0;%dou1793T
21 100 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.1386 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.56 7.56 0.0 100 0 0 0 0;%hol17961
22 101 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0924 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.2844 12.3 0.0 101 0 0 0 0;%lak18068
23 102 2222 0.16 0.00234 1.81 0.30 0.217 7.8 0.022...1.76 0.61 0.217 0.90 0.074...3.53 0.00
0.0 102 0.1269 0.4104 0 0;%lam18071
24 103 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.1063 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.16 8.16 0.0 103 0 0 0 0;%lon1815T
25 108 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0248 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30.432 30.4 0.0 108 0 0 0 0;%sau18311
26 109 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.2029 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.6622 2.66 0.0 109 0 0 0 0;%stw18435
27 112 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0924 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.2844 12.3 0.0 112 0 0 0 0;%lak18637
28 115 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0024 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 97.33 97.3 0.0 115 0 0 0 0;%18c2007e
29 116 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0022 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 105.50 105.5 0.0 116 0 0 0 0;%18h20160
30 117 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0017 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 102.16 102.2 0.0 117 0 0 0 0%19b2051r
31 118 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0014 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 162.74 162.5 0.0 118 0 0 0 0;%19m20792
32 119 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0002 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 348.22 348.2 0.0 119 0 0 0 0;%ak2152
33 121 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0017 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 116.54 116.5 0.0 121 0 0 0 0;%cha2184g
34 122 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0089 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39.24 39.2 0.0 122 0 0 0 0;%dun22033
35 124 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0017 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 116.86 116.9 0.0 124 0 0 0 0;%hnt2264g
36 128 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 503.87 503.9 0.0 128 0 0 0 0;%br.24593
37 130 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 230.90 230.9 0.0 130 0 0 0 0;%ber26011
38 131 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1101.72 1101.7 0.0 131 0 0 0 0;%clv2609f
39 132 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0016 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 120.35 120.4 0.0 132 0 0 0 0;%eri2616
40 134 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.3e-4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 802.12 802.1 0.0 134 0 0 0 0;%all2651
41 135 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0008 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 232.63 232.6 0.0 135 0 0 0 0;%bd 26524
42 136 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.1e-4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2018.17 5000.2 0.0 136 0 0 0 0;%cal26541
43 137 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0004 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 469.32 469.3 0.0 137 0 0 0 0;%cap2655
44 139 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2210.20 2210.2 0.0 139 0 0 0 0;%spp2666n
45 140 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0003 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 889.19 889.2 0.0 140 0 0 0 0;%spp2669n
46 141 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1474.22 1474.2 0.0 141 0 0 0 0;%ver2674n
47 142 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0003 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 950.80 950.8 0.0 142 0 0 0 0;%01a2679r
48 143 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0023 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 204.30 204.3 0.0 143 0 0 0 0;%03d2699e
49 144 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0004 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 443.22 443.2 0.0 144 0 0 0 0;%3br2719
50 145 100 0.00 0.000 0. 0.0018 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 518.08 518.1 0.0 145 0 0 0 0];%8b02739

١١٥
 ‫ب‪ -‬رواﺑﻂ و ﻧﺸﺎﻧﯿﻬﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﯿﺎز‬

‫در اﯾﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﯿﺪ ﺑﺮاي درك ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺟﺰﺋﯿﺎت ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ در اﯾـﻦ رﺳـﺎﻟﻪ ﺑـﻪ رواﺑـﻂ و ﻣﺮاﺟـﻊ زﯾـﺮ‬

‫ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ب‪ -1-‬ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر ‪ DC‬و ‪ AC‬و ﻧﯿﻮﺗﻦ‪-‬راﻓﺴﻮن ﺑﻪ روش ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﺴﯽ ]‪[141‬‬

‫ب‪ -2-‬روﺷﻬﺎي ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻧﻘﺎط ﺗﻌﺎدل ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾﺪار ]‪[142‬‬

‫ب‪ -3-‬ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت دﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﮑﯽ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻗﺪرت ]‪[143‬‬

‫ب‪ -4-‬روش ﺗﺎﺑﻊ اﻧﺮژي ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ‪ ATC‬اﯾﺴﺘﺎ‬

‫در اﯾﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ و ﺗﺎﺑﻊ اﻧﺮژي ﺑﺮاي روش اﻧﺮژي در ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ ﭘﺎﯾـﺪاري وﻟﺘـﺎژ آورده ﺷـﺪه‬

‫اﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت اﯾﻦ روش ﺑﺮاي ﯾﮏ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ دو ﺑﺎﺳﻪ ﺑﯿﺎن ﺷﺪه ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺳﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﯿﻢ داده ﺷـﺪه‬

‫اﺳﺖ ]‪.[27,84,85,86‬‬
‫ب‪ -1-4-‬ﺗﺎﺑﻊ اﻧﺮژي ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ دو ﺑﺎﺳﻪ‬
‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ دو ﺑﺎﺳﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ )ض‪ (5-‬را در ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﯿﺮﯾﺪ ]‪.[27,84,85,86‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ )ض‪ -(5-‬ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺳﺎده ‪ 2‬ﺑﺎﺳﻪ‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﭘﺨﺶ ﺗﻮان ﺑﺼﻮرت زﯾﺮ ﺑﯿﺎن ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪:‬‬

‫)ض‪(1-‬‬

‫)ض‪(2-‬‬

‫‪١١٦‬‬
 ‫ﺷﮑﻞ )ض‪ -(6-‬ﻣﺤﺪوده ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري وﻟﺘﺎژ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺜﺎل ﺳﺎده دو ﺑﺎﺳﻪ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ‪ v‬وﻟﺘﺎژ ﺑﺎس ﺑﺎر و ‪ ‬زاوﯾﻪ وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎس ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬف زاوﯾﻪ ‪ ‬در ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ﻓﻮق‪ ،‬راﺑﻄـﻪ‬

‫ﺑﯿﻦ وﻟﺘﺎژ و ﺗﻮاﻧﻬﺎي ﺣﻘﯿﻘﯽ و ﻣﻮﻫﻮﻣﯽ ﺑﺼﻮرت زﯾﺮ ﺑﯿﺎن ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ )از راﺑﻄﻪ ‪ sin()2+cos()2=1‬اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷـﺪه‬

‫اﺳﺖ(‪:‬‬

‫)ض‪(3-‬‬

‫در ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ‪:‬‬

‫)ض‪(4-‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻞ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﻌﺎدل ﭘﺎﯾﺪار و ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﻌﺎدل ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮط داﺷﺘﻦ ﺟﻮاﺑﻬﺎي ﯾﮑﺴﺎن‬

‫در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ‪ =0‬اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ﻧﻘﺎط ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﯽ ﺗﻮان ﺣﻘﯿﻘﯽ و ﻣﻮﻫﻮﻣﯽ در اﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﮐـﻪ ﭘـﺲ از‬

‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪﺳﺎزي دارﯾﻢ‪:‬‬
‫)ض‪(5-‬‬

‫در ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ‪:‬‬

‫)ض‪(6-‬‬

‫‪١١٧‬‬
‫ﺑﺮاي ‪ x=0.1‬و ﯾﺎ ‪ ،B12=B21=10=-B11=-B22‬ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ )ض‪ (7-‬ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد ﮐﻪ در ﺷﮑﻞ )ض‪ (6-‬اﯾﻦ‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫)ض‪(7-‬‬

‫اﮔﺮ )‪ (P0,Q0‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﮐﺎر ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري وﻟﺘﺎژ را ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﻮرت زﯾﺮ ﺑﯿﺎن ﮐﺮد‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﻒ‪ -‬ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺗﻮان ﻣﺼﺮﻓﯽ )‪ (MVA‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾﺪاري وﻟﺘﺎژ ﺷﻮد ﭼﻘﺪر اﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ب‪ -‬در ازاي ﯾﮏ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻗﺪرت ﺛﺎﺑﺖ)‪ ،(pf=cos(0)=cte‬ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺑﺎري ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾـﺪاري وﻟﺘـﺎژ‬

‫ﻣﯽﺷﻮد ﭼﻘﺪر اﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ج‪ -‬در ازاي ﯾﮏ اﻟﮕﻮي ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر‪ ،‬اﯾﻦ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺑﺎر ﭼﻘﺪر اﺳﺖ؟‬

‫در ﻗﺴﻤﺖ )اﻟﻒ( ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﮐﺎر و ﻣﺮز ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري‪ ،‬از ﻣﺸﺘﻖﮔﯿـﺮي از ﻓﺎﺻـﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑـﻪ ﺗـﻮان‬

‫ﺣﻘﯿﻘﯽ )ﺗﻮان ﻣﻮﻫﻮﻣﯽ ‪ Qcr‬ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺗﻮان ﺣﻘﯿﻘﯽ ‪ Pcr‬در راﺑﻄﻪ ض‪ 7-‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ( و ﻣﺴـﺎوي ﺻـﻔﺮ‬
‫ﻗﺮار دادن آن ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد‪ .‬در راﺑﻄﻪ زﯾﺮ‪ d ،‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﮐﺎر و ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﯽ اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫)ض‪(8-‬‬

‫)ض‪(9-‬‬

‫)‪ (Pcr,Qcr‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﯽ ﺑﺮ روي ﻣﺮز ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ )ض‪ (7-‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣـﯽﺷـﻮد‪ .‬ﺑـﺎ ﺗﺮﮐﯿـﺐ‬

‫رواﺑﻂ )ض‪ (7-‬و )ض‪ (8-‬در ﯾﮑﺪﯾﮕﺮ و ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﻖﮔﯿﺮي‪ ،‬راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﻨﻨـﺪه اﯾـﻦ ﻧﻘـﺎط ﺑﺤﺮاﻧـﯽ ﻣﺸـﺨﺺ‬

‫ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫)ض‪(10-‬‬
‫در ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ‪:‬‬

‫)ض‪(11-‬‬

‫در ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ‪:‬‬

‫)ض‪(12-‬‬

‫‪١١٨‬‬
 ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ )ب( ﺑﺼﻮرت زﯾﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد ))‪:(0=cos-1(pf‬‬

‫)ض‪(13-‬‬

‫ﮐﻪ ‪ Qcr‬از راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه و در راﺑﻄﻪ )ض‪ (9-‬ﻗﺮار داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬

‫‪tg(0) = (Qcr-Qo)/(Pcr-P0) = 1/K‬‬ ‫)ض‪(14-‬‬

‫و ﻗﺴﻤﺖ )ج( ﻧﯿﺰ اﺣﺘﯿﺎج ﺑﻪ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮي ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ اﻟﮕﻮي ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر دارد ﮐﻪ در اﯾﻨﺠﺎ از اﯾـﻦ ﻗﺴـﻤﺖ‬

‫ﺻﺮﻓﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد )در واﻗﻊ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ اﻟﮕﻮي اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺑﺎر ﺑﺎﺳـﻬﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ ﺷـﺒﮑﻪ اﺳـﺖ ﮐـﻪ ﺑـﺮاي ﻫـﺮ ﺑـﺎس‬

‫ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺼﻮرت اﻟﻒ ﯾﺎ ب ﺑﺎﺷﺪ(‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ اﻧﺘﮕﺮالﮔﯿﺮي از ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت )ض‪ (1-‬و )ض‪ (2-‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ v‬و ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺑﻊ اﻧﺮژي ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﻣﯽآﯾـﺪ‪ .‬اﮔـﺮ از ﻧﻘﻄـﻪ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺎدل ﭘﺎﯾﺪار )‪ xs=(s,vs‬ﺗﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﻌﺎدل ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾﺪار )‪ xu=(u,vu‬اﻧﺘﮕﺮال ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد؛ ﻣﻘﺪار اﻧﺮژي ﺑﯿﺎن ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﻣﻌﯿﺎري‬

‫ﺑﺮاي ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾﺪاري وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ در راﺑﻄﻪ زﯾﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺶ داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ روش ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﻌﺎدل‬

‫ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾﺪار‪ xu‬ﺑﻪ ﺿﻤﯿﻤﻪ ب‪ 2-‬ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‪ .‬ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺜﺎل ﺳﺎده ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ دارﯾﻢ‪:‬‬

‫)ض‪(15-‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﭘﯿﺪا ﮐﺮدن ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺑﺎر ﯾﻌﻨﯽ )‪ (PLmax,QLmax‬ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬اﮔﺮ ﺑﺎر از ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﮐﺎر )‪ (P0,Q0‬ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ‬
‫زاوﯾﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ )‪ (PLmax,QLmax‬اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﯽﯾﺎﺑﺪ ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ‪ ، PL=K.QL‬دارﯾﻢ‪:‬‬

‫)ض‪(16-‬‬

‫وﻟﯽ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از )ض‪ (15-‬و اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﮐﻪ )‪ xu(QLmax)=xs(QLmax‬اﺳﺖ )ﭼﻮن در ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻓﺮوﭘﺎﺷﯽ وﻟﺘﺎژ‬

‫ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ‪ ،QLmax‬دو ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﻌﺎدل ﭘﺎﯾﺪار و ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ(؛ دارﯾﻢ‪:‬‬

‫‪١١٩‬‬
 ‫)ض‪(17-‬‬

‫و ﭼﻮن ‪ xs‬و ‪ xu‬ﻧﯿﺰ ﺗﻮاﺑﻌﯽ از ‪ QL‬ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻟﺬا دارﯾﻢ‪:‬‬

‫)ض‪(18-‬‬

‫)ض‪(19-‬‬

‫)ض‪(20-‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ رواﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ )ض‪ (16-‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ زﯾﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد‪:‬‬

‫)ض‪(21-‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺐ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ داﺧﻞ اﻧﺘﮕﺮال راﺑﻄﻪ ﻓﻮق و ﺗﻌﻤﯿﻢ آن در ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ‪ n‬ﺑﺎﺳـﻪ‪ ،‬روﺷـﻬﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔـﯽ ﺑـﺮاي ﺗﻌﯿـﯿﻦ‬

‫ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري وﻟﺘﺎژ ﺑﻪ روش اﻧﺮژي اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ]‪.[27,84,85,86‬‬

‫ب‪ -2-4-‬ﺗﺎﺑﻊ اﻧﺮژي ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ‪ n‬ﺑﺎﺳﻪ ]‪[27,84,85,86‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺒﻠﯽ‪ ،‬اﺧﺘﻼف اﻧﺮژي ﺑﯿﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﻌﺎدل ﭘﺎﯾﺪار و ﻧﺰدﯾـﮏﺗـﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﻘﻄـﻪ ﺗﻌـﺎدل ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾـﺪار ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮان‬
‫ﻣﻌﯿﺎري ﺑﺮاي ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري وﻟﺘﺎژ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﺷﻮد و ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ زﯾﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻣﯽﮔﺮدد‪:‬‬

‫)ض‪(22-‬‬

‫ﮐﻪ ‪ f1i‬و ‪ f2i‬ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﭘﺨﺶﺑﺎر ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﮔﺬاري رواﺑﻂ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر در )ض‪ (22-‬و اﻧﺘﮕـﺮالﮔﯿـﺮي از ‪xs‬‬

‫ﺗﺎ ‪ xu‬دارﯾﻢ‪) :‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ راﺑﻄﻪ ض‪[86] (15-‬‬

‫)ض‪(23-‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از اﯾﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ اﻧﺮژي و ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪاي ﺷـﺒﯿﻪ )ض‪ ،(21-‬روش اﻧـﺮژي ﺑـﺮاي ﺳﯿﺴـﺘﻢ ‪ n‬ﺑﺎﺳـﻪ ﻣﺸـﺨﺺ‬
‫ﻣﯽﺷﻮد‪.‬‬

‫‪١٢٠‬‬
References:
[1] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, "CTS, COMPLEX TRANSIENT
STABILITY THE NEW METHOD FOR DIRECT ANALYSIS OF TRANSIENT STABILITY", 12th
International Power System Conference, PSC, 4-6 Nov. pp. 13-18, 1997
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264977143_CTS_COMPLEX_TRANSIENT_STABILITY_
THE_NEW_METHOD_FOR_DIRECT_ANALYSIS_OF_TRANSIENT_STABILITY
[2] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, " POMP, point of maximum potential
energy, the new method for direct analysis of transient stability", 6th Iranian Conference on Electrical
Engineering, Vol.5, pp. 23-27, May 1998
[3] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, "Power system voltage stability assessment
using energy method", 13th International Power System Conference (PSC. 98), pp. 772-777, Nov.
1998.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284170821_Power_system_voltage_stability_assessment_usi
ng_energy_method
[4] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, Ebrahim Vaahedi, " Rapid and accurate
method to determine the ATC with regard to voltage stability", Bargh Journal (Journal of NRI), pp.
56-68, No. 35, 2002
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264977057_Rapid_and_accurate_method_to_determine_the_
ATC_with_regard_to_voltage_stability
[5] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, Ebrahim Vaahedi, "FCTTC determination
with regard to voltage stability and transient stability energy method", Icee_2002, 10th Iranian
Conference on Electrical Engineering, At Tabriz, Iran, pp: 86-94, DOI: 10.13140/2.1.4770.1288
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265380442_FCTTC_determination_with_regard_to_voltage_
stability_and_transient_stability_energy_method
[6] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, Ebrahim Vaahedi, "A quick method for
calculation ATC with considering transient stability and voltage stability", 18th International Power
System Conference, PSC, 4-6 Nov. 2004, DOI: 10.13140/2.1.1624.4000
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265380357_A_quick_method_for_calculation_ATC_with_co
nsidering_transient_stability_and_voltage_stability
[7] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, Ebrahim Vaahedi, "ASSESSMENT OF
ATC USING SIMULTANEOUS VOLTAGE AND TRANSIENT STABILITY", Journal of Advanced
Materials in Engineering Esteghlal 2(23):11-24 · March 2005
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284172995_ASSESSMENT_OF_ATC_USING_SIMULTA
NEOUS_VOLTAGE_AND_TRANSIENT_STABILITY
[8] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, "FAD-ATC: a new method for computing
dynamic ATC", International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 28(2):109-118 · February
2006, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2005.11.004
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/239373751_FAD-ATC_a_new_
method_for_computing_dynamic_ATC
[9] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, Ebrahim Vaahedi, "Fast and Accurate
Method for computing FCTTC", , PowerCon 2002, Power System Technology, Proceedings.
PowerCon 2002. International Conference on, Volume: 2, Vol. 2, pp. 1213-1219, Oct. 13-17,
Kunming, China, 2002. , DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2002.1047595
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/3976514_Fast_and_accurate_method_for_computing_FCTTC
_(first_contingency_total_transfer_capability)
[10] Mostafa Eidiani, "Atc evaluation by CTSA and POMP, two new methods for direct analysis of
transient stability", Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition 2002: Asia Pacific.
IEEE/PES, Volume: 3, pp. 1524-1529, DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2002.1176824
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3997092_Atc_evaluation_by_CTSA_and_POMP_two_new_
methods_for_direct_analysis_of_transient_stability
[11] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, Kazem Ameli, Saeid Ahmadi, "Voltage
Stability Assessment with Expanded NRS", 14th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering,
ICEE2006.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284172742_Voltage_Stability_Assessment_with_Expanded_
NRS?ev=prf_pub
[12] Mostafa Eidiani, Hashem Mortazavi, "Assessment of Voltage Stability and Static ATC with
Newton-Raphson-Seydel and General Minimal Residual", PSC 2008, 23 rd International Power System
Conference, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2934.2160
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283853213_Assessment_of_Voltage_Stability_and_Static_A
TC_with_Newton-Raphson-Seydel_and_General_Minimal_Residual
[13] Mostafa Eidiani, "The Optimal Locating of Power Controller in Transmission Line With
Consideration of Optimal Power Flow", Journal of Electrical Engineering · January 2009
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/50888726_The_Optimal_Locating_of_Power_Controller_in_
Transmission_Line_With_Consideration_of_Optimal_Power_Flow
[14] Hossein Zeynal, Alimorad Khajeh Zadeh, Khalid Mohamed Nor, Mostafa Eidiani, "Locational
Marginal Price (LMP) Assessment Using Hybrid Active and Reactive Cost Minimization",
International Review of Electrical Engineering 5(5):2413-2418 · September 2010
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261795551_Locational_Marginal_Price_%28LMP%29_Asse
ssment_Using_Hybrid_Active_and_Reactive_Cost_Minimization?ev=prf_pub
[15] Mostafa Eidiani, Dariush Yazdanpanah, "Minimum distance, a quick and simple method of
determining the static ATC", Journal of Electrical Engineering 11(2):16 · October 2011
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241157623_Minimum_distance_a_quick_and_simple_metho
d_of_determining_the_static_ATC
[16] Mohammad Ebrahimean Baydokhty, Mostafa Eidiani, Mahdi Ghamati, Mohsen Ebrahimean ,
"Transient Stability Improvement via Combined Method", Journal of Electrical Engineering 5(No.
4) · January 2011
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266459373_Transient_Stability_Improvement_via_Combine
d_Method
[17] Mostafa Eidiani, " A New Method for Assessment of Voltage Stability in Transmission and
Distribution Networks ", International Review of Electrical Engineering 5(1) · January 2011
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262449486_A_New_Method_for_Assessment_of_Voltage_S
tability_in_Transmission_and_Distribution_Networks
[18] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Ebrahimean Baydokhty, Mahdi Ghamati, Hossein Zeynal, "
Transient Stability Improvement Using an Efficient Generator Tripping Scheme ", Canadian Journal of
Electrical and Computer Engineering 2(No. 7):313-319 · January 2011
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261795622_Transient_Stability_Improvement_Using_an_Eff
icient_Generator_Tripping_Scheme
[19] Mostafa Eidiani, Natan Asghari, Hossein Zeynal, " Dynamic Response Improvement of DFIG
Driven by Wind Turbines Using a Novel Algorithm ", International Review of Electrical Engineering
4(No.5):700-706 · January 2011
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261795424_Dynamic_Response_Improvement_of_DFIG_Dr
iven_by_Wind_Turbines_Using_a_Novel_Algorithm
[20] Mohammad Ebrahimean Baydokhty, Mostafa Eidiani, Hossein Zeynal, Hossein Torkamani,
Hashem Mortazavi, "Efficient Generator Tripping Approach with Minimum Generation Curtailment
based on Fuzzy System Rotor Angle Prediction", Przeglad Elektrotechniczny 88(9a):266-271 · January
2012,
 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261698414_Efficient_Generator_Tripping_Approach_with_
Minimum_Generation_Curtailment_based_on_Fuzzy_System_Rotor_Angle_Prediction
[21] Mostafa Eidiani, Kazem Ameli, Dariush Yazdanpanah, "EVALUATING THE IMPACTS OF
LARGE WIND FARMS َ◌ APPROVED ON KHORASAN NETWORK STABILITY AND
RELIABILITY", 28th International Power System Conference, PSC, 4-6 Nov. 2013, DOI:
10.13140/2.1.4082.0003
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261698265_EVALUATING_THE_IMPACTS_OF_LARGE
_WIND_FARMS_APPROVED_ON_KHORASAN_NETWORK_STABILITY_AND_RELIABILITY
[22] Mostafa Eidiani, Dariush Yazdanpanah, Mehdi Oloomi, "Available transfer capability
determination in Khorasan network considering all the static and dynamic constraints", DOI:
10.13140/2.1.4606.2883, 28th International Power System Conference, PSC, 4-6 Nov. 2013.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261698175_Available_transfer_capability_determination_in_
Khorasan_network_considering_all_the_static_and_dynamic_constraints
[23] Mostafa Eidiani, Hosein Zeynal, "New approach using structure-based modeling for simulation of
real power/frequency dynamics in deregulated power systems", Turkish Journal of Electrical
Engineering and Computer Sciences · February 2013, DOI: 10.3906/elk-1208-90
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236879334_New_approach_using_structure-
based_modeling_for_simulation_of_real_powerfrequency_dynamics_in_deregulated_power_systems
[24] Mostafa Eidiani, Ahmad Bani Hashemi, "The use of variable frequency transformers in electric
power transmission networks", ICEE 2009.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264977040_The_use_of_variable_frequency_transformers_in
_electric_power_transmission_networks
[25]Mostafa Eidiani, Dariush Yazdanpanah, Seyyed Mohsen Sadr, " ATC calculation in Khorasan
network with 575 MW wind farm in Khaf", PSC 2015, International Power System Conference, 23-25
Nov, Tehran, Iran, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3638.7280
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283890035_ATC_calculation_in_Khorasan_network_with_5
75_MW_wind_farm_in_Khaf?ev=prf_pub

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