Linear Models 8Prefaceevn sss fr he genera ear mol and ach fe deta fo and cher chapet can be cmt Wy te wader what umn 8 tattemalcatsatlcr pune Nome be mat hnow Thee ath Sor chaper 3 for they are spol exten mrseedngpe ‘Chapa eet wth llrank node bypas wh «tne enplention of rqeaion (oad oe an cane) and prove to msiple epeon, five ord ieninet for tei» seal Sear hyprebs. Mer Scaing vith vanons specs of typos und peel assaf the yet cach wth setoun on edeah models and he ttl topes Gniper 4 turedacey modeh et ofl ak by haconing repre 6 hy (1) vais sod sbonng Ws equate To oes eel The ‘ecu all mown tat atin, bt 1 ay wee of {few, cipal th whe ar fase wih ogne mae ee Or Teompetr outta eu stat "Ine cup ace with + Smeal eaampl rating both the vai having many wt {0 nonaleqeitens an te he of samae an oe ama fcr Cher Seale wih the wm rank de bing gearlie! ove ‘naincaeand pit ied pode fret ae ele ier PY Re Chapt 6 through X del wth specie est of ts me, Bink amy cet for the stays of etre te Within thew Caper, ‘here a dtl cents fcr tape fa ter books eo He ‘trons 98 macs comrits on stone Sens 36 and 3.7, Sing cvarance maces of ft ear terms (Soe 3.9; ochopweal ‘Stns web antuaned Gta (Secon 3p the pote teed y Fo Stas nthe raj vara of tance ata (Secon 84,7, ‘nd 720; aly of covatane fr nba uta (Sie 62); aad ‘Spprniaate sos fr daa at re ly aph wetland Seton 83) fn tee and oer wp, Ihe Wee te coor ye eas ond mk tery eadly aes ude aber ha casing ove thes tae reat ce of te op on at best, conta only aera teen ede Satan ceceped ith wl ebaanod ta (ete bans of beat role ave lod stow he difielsiveved For ‘any ear bt. poly becate the problens we wot cy mane Itt ie toca pte ra about then. "The te ha used, {Sc ot tian 1 SU oid Readers ty not aba are eth whet mas Int may wom to er toe tings mlm due fine bene (tie os ok set ene Chang sed writing futher shot these ‘thes | vil fl edad For example hire nay be ert of the Stgeres Hf Facts op parts of Chaps 6 trough & wer hese Sei reset 20 math el nytt res (a ibe a etre ts tnporaetounetad wat tea ype ae eat they {est ohio inset te cespreding Palas dat hypetiosa, “te ny tamer dats an exes Cap 3 ahrugh 8 sue hyp dat, eigen a) iad. Tis bce ‘pes with CC. Li 1964) who outs out that we Je mt Bars 1 se {diate estas by working wth vonething Hie rate + starts — ars 69s = 0 ju Seat econ ea! Lari to fis soe at 4 34-4 2 0 iter mow intreie,Whevet male cramps me ceely metaing. ‘ey eauty ioe aimee ht comes cumberime 8 HAE {a fotow a leh slgers i mene f ase Fstbermore 006 fing 19 se mae expen they mast come Mo wrt) of sures [Powers appeals awe aence, tbe Change fom coe ene 0 ‘otber ss cteting pots nly ae Sevuped xl esate ba imine es of coc. No apo sale. fore (rte ar ‘say the sume exampes td, no ie rjeied wa of he se [came many plas. The stints of conn) an of tela cay nets tore thas conpenate for ihe lack fealty by sowing hat ‘Samples hes ther yur. of airing te ats. ‘Chapter 9 roups I deal ih yartane comporeat. The Set prt of ‘cuger ¥ soci anon ade, dus tem fom fied otc by meri of cxamplen snd ang the ceneep rater than the deta of ‘Be caus te make tr dininctom, The second pct ofthe chap in the ely ocean rere tlre dau ae dined tn depth: wt for specie ds (dagen) batt tere of praedrersppleable 10 baled dats (ccaly Chapter (0 pecs sito coeaty avalabe for eteatig ‘tease conpoacis mn anbulteed data, ther proper, preclers, ted dls, Pars of then we chaps draw fray om Sere (971) Fay, Chap 1 atiogs rvs dered by ppg > spi model ee the methods Scribd in Chapter 10, gehen tgehe the canbe tne sgt sopenina for series sotpene entmates sad Det Stcaes me (onay, 2a) nate, and Deny cromed cleiietione (Ganon end mero mod) and ethers Cures tee rts are atered {broupron the Hear, Ph slgchmcexperuoae are hemstes cnn thet thre wold he ei aeatae png meme Masato Tse, ‘ua pastas Neen en fo pent e agerak eessons fa eae {runner pote [Ail okapc acept th ot have eens, mest of whch ave despa (0 ecourige the suet 3 read the stam’ to praise 280) Scum {Bormeghlyfamshor a) the tcbigues dese. ‘Sexicans, tele‘eyiettnquecuct, barpct kare wer tloaiel hn sedan te ‘ete mcd te ud, T pry a ang [ipremngc reader te ichod an lope of tabitang te choos waite cl of echt heme The conse be oon) woes ee The cemptrpogrumt a gen, Tn weld ban naenctn 2c setuny tal ea propa wuld Ye oma wlen writen an een ‘Scans yt ety we iter ne ed Pre ames seen tha Se suc ool fat he pce fot Pam Cont pega prot bok wk te ws of aly EPrcnony, Chics evs if ta thay. soon bone ont! it tay aeoving compe Wer Tie coapers we leg, tt slfconnie! and Fly siete with econ, omnes, a warhol is Gut Cotes) Ty ere dn go te run people for beping wah the book: te tnnsaarof Sas Wess A ta Me Unity wach provid me with Thies Joong» sata eve (195-8) to omen f the wal wring, RG. Comell NR. Draper, and 8 Hera th reviewers the [Boratto tee may hg eget ad clea Corel wit Scesumged ne eokrp pang tntotieak DF Eon CH Golden, Rincayec fm Mochages W Rade, D.L Soman Xs. Urquhart ant Bi Weaker ing pr fhe meng meget tate > Provenets Te ebm 6 den po pre pie pets heb Tit oot ming Omani oe cae ot Te 1. Cemented forene Mates 2 Deaton an Qandaie Fem 3 Regen, of the ull Ra de 4 Invoicing Linear Mada: Regrason on Dey Vaihes Medea Not of Fa Rank 6 we Bemetry Mel 1. he 2 Way Comme Clanton Sem Other Aut 9. rotation ts Varner Compomeia 1, Mat stiating Vince Compete inhaled Da 1 Varsnce Compe tation from Unbalanced Dat: eae Smita bee xsmug czy ay ah ihe jen: Thy 0 nt ser 9 Fmentet eee eee esa Thai prey owt eta Imre of he mn tomate These as tvs be end pupae argon Two ban rms wi a Pee propmme would te opal when wien an ov FSR cer ny ere paid Wale the aad for pod poe ve eaten {ink thm sacs book i act he lice Jefe Se "Sa rogams pic bok ake on te a of aly Ferry, wich ves If rad Sota, oom bream cumode fe esemoving saps wel 4 apn an ag bt eifcoatained and here gente wi oe en a oe enmeoesallth ee e Comen Sane ests ge to man) peopl fot blag wht took ch rete atten Tews Acad MC Ue wi provid wit sia tal leve (1944-1068) t 0 ref the fit eres eee araal W Drper ase 1S: Manis te rercnrn he TERIA io woe many bp pens: and ny colleague et Corel tre cecesrget meta lmep een. Tab tna DF. Cox, CB. Gm WME ne Hocking |W. Retan,D-L Sorin N.S. Uruk and SN er ening por of ne nar ad segeting vl Poms. 'To Jove W. Ratan goo particu gaia er geen ip ree ating Coe thas seg even lp th Tet TALETML Ee Chet Unrest we eel he Bnd ory List of Chapters 1, Generated tevene Maies : 2 Diane sad Qandah Fore a 3. Repromin, othe Fal Rank Moet * 4 hracing Liner Modi: Repro Dams Vases 138 7. The LMtay Crm Cadtienton x 4 Some Oiter Asner a2 9 Nerden fe Veance Compoas ve VO, Metin Estimating Vine Computable D424 1. Varnace Component Katia fm Unban Data: Fomlec 473 Stacia Tides 2Contents 1 Gewetie tere Mato pote a elt, £ ein acne epee & pepo oautin 3 eRe ene 3 Sem moe 2 Fraps pated er, 22 Peeper py et in prada (i) Ment nesinganetion.2: Rapesng the Fall Rank Meda s Ge ten Seen piesa aa Se ew ocaene 4 tig iMesh yas Cheer Se om 2 bate es ue eee Blas fm snlGsswaee Pe o Nemebal 123 Dene 6 Si rae 8 {a pe a er arrromtlag 2 taf era aoe 1 Teagan ie sre er 3a ios ene FY Ta rete. 286 4. foreleg ml 1 The 2Way Cromed Caisson £ feng rae (2 Cop sna Cerne Sra 1. tect tn Viki! Cougs iain Sac 1 Some Oe Amie wa Pa 1 Lange a yp dat cs} Maman mer 5 Sep fee tia we DLs eaten, ‘a Tee wie 38 2 ES ar ey 3 [peace es 0. eeepc S8 i) feepato (The tein nl. 186 ) ancien 39 Te diny cio th inh $4 > avg a au ‘ete ni sareon 3 ‘map rer aye, 8 1 Metin of Ft Varace Compact row Untaanced Data 2hs Aten ofeets adel 377 (& Breed Snnts.<22, © tg nei ea co . Siaame accor Peers % i aan erties sees pare om Breese Peta es Se ion : ae ae i Toma, oo coven tae Soa Sree eh ae » Seer, ‘wed sas Boece meres See Feo ta ssa saa “ $ Seren seas Beton) es, LSet ear rang 2 elie oN mm ae ~ | cena Paseo fase. Tee Perio ™ porate Sigtas ie cs eats Seine | inonts oe ae re eran = ikea ace eer eee jae “ nan a = a messes PEERS man 3 ‘eee Sees iSite ar occ en teeter ie ofertas ve “ Sona Aap 3 11. Satace Component Etinatos fom Ushalnced Date: Formal 478 Se ee eocieraia % Sefacto henHtGENERALIZED INVERSE MATRICES 1, inteopucrion Q:QA"RP AO" ~ PawPAO a= Example esrmubettertesttoen memtea i ‘morn Dae wl Se the moron DU) ef 9 o-osr 4 “~~ 6-08 Tes rede soul yet) at AGA A ene of A. Cary Ga get bY) tose me eben bir nro an Biv lower ova af rr p> prs del A” ms unng sleep x as fee ay ( a fom Seis A nd hat uci them Wey 0 1ppeopn ero wake Bete A axa-a Example Conn Seas 1A en enepers elt Wel ou or wtih ede Gm pafia sis a—psag © he sec Ain te por eae hap ws en Hf gg ca reese msn [— 2 Um, vb entaten nooo ig wept Gh sou e~ ear : ‘ i A Asati atten curating G bse ex knowing the an of A Sopot eres A cea ped nah try tat Ing? 7 tenor ong Le Tie wr yar « reas Then seid mene of At Con~ | ire he lt tis we sprog ort male Gg 7. TO Set Gila pncaed ene of Asa at Lae Aad sory eo wh rhe nn tn ad = Hy A Noro Mea There = Rohit ante hp Bh = Aydt Spon A ein re ; ; as j 9 an|t 1 £8) ma mo-a-lo > 0 where 8, 6 non-singular of order r. Then to that Fond Sts we i ormuian mation or 90g le R= Twit sre ma tiene sence = permtation ati a Rar ° The eis re fr 8 and ren RAS ~ B rete svame-a[ Be myn frm yo cmc hn proc repent te open of twrming the ones ef Bo the erga pou A Now comet = sre=cnrs; ={n| tn ths, asim tthe Form of A= RRS, te prods arly tnd Si ptm pstg be elerens (imo he coreapon fer finding » genctiod iareve of & by tha toathod is a follows fiat Sd any noesggne minor of order» Cal ata ein be patel Ms pve of By) ‘i favo Man ravine: (1 i) te A rep Tat the soneapoading dense of ‘Gtonn cperans cepestiey to bing athe aig pont Tesef. “3 spot th ewer ft tS be « Lo oo ii amiber my of orputing Gi fed om knowing the ack ofA Suppo se hand tht A can be prion anh wa) that ding 77 ffs] Lan al wer Ay xr kr The esraid nase Ait nt 9 [rt fs enbie w f spepe berms bet x ATO Saaat et ko a woe [tt acta Now, bythe way inch has een patton Ag An = KDA od fie sine una Therefore Km AAs at 0 Ag Wha = AeA fies AGA = 8 ample, peels ene of were te eG “where Hh, ie noseguie of onder (= Le a) iba pesca invere of Band Gyoy = SFB ia poeta avne oA Now R and § ae rolls of ech operon ha lege res (Grestanm);isy RamlSare product of min hater iaengey meet ists (or elena ntecsunfed Therloe Rant Sarainets mates ‘th cove for column sleet sequence Foy that ond Sach Setar es Spree pened ouch ped cringe Lyin san i a eet eae ey) Rot © ‘To ame tre for el fo RAS = Bn he Bs wenn onl Sls “cay, 1 fara Bc comand his prodt epee he aportions of fringe dee oer opens A Nee conte Bh 0) + a) 1a t8,anboges te form af A= WS he produit inlay fds in repent puting hedlemet of Ct io the conic fos (ott te clr of By capi In A Het an leet (wing the symbol Ms ps By) ip lave M nd topo he vere: (MM. Gi) ta A aplar sad ree of My the sormponog lene ile nor of ner, Cll ® MLeee ee ee eee aes bl a aad eet see atl Min A by the slements of MP (ard others by 20) and then sn 9) eanspone Meer Msn Ne at queen mh ene Eatin Ay semen MF (and ors by er) de (ao ae peigiebsercce’ In eer he sporty tus Dect tt) ‘ented ‘One cate where iv ca be hme se wt Ae spe: The any jmp cur A ayes gm 8) 2 Ler igoat Thesgatiba cen ox Pecane ss ew (0 ln, rk +a smerny nom-ngsarpmapt mint cf ger Cal (ib toa pac ch erat of My he ecespending element of ti) Map a ce eae 6 Ay (OTs oG¢ paolind enero A onc, tet Assymante sod weno miso SSlrar en he cities mtb sn nesta ier The dations 9 mat G eh ais) ae by wo mein the wy tmysin when ach sara ap he compted ar none af salt het thy can besa utero rg oer eter rts my Be freed Some ofthe te dase bey Nes bed nce ‘Sreoune, the sie ado enc probe are nur ncaa Ube equa mete Qf un-aaga wars A. Depth, th fers iad ieee has neces case fk etl appaton buat ates and stave Dngue marae [othe opel ene ha A 90 Sagar C— dha om bead expec al otha case Gi meee ‘Thefact ta Ahan geowalnd vere even when #1 ghar 9 tung bas pacar spinon in te pb of along entoon fp oftctuog Ae = for when A's dngelaror mctngr fe ont ‘tat the we fs yeni eve © tad, ae hal ery imple when ‘deat weidae any = Xb +, ele aes procetae for ene fag tea taht ution Xb = X'y when the stra NX we sap. ame ee nce he ven exact be wen as GERD’) bt wang pores fee FX metic he stained cy oad proper sated meh a su Sins the i of seer eure ereos sing ar ageston ee tpt om re ra nn oe he precedes ted are sow ot ngs some ere FOP bs he owing ats, aorg them geet! nvee: hs of gerald over am dace fo 0 o| fo o 8) ho 0] lo a) fo-w a) ., | 2 0 of 2. SOLVING LINEAR EQUATIONS lob ooo aoe 4-if fe Combet eptne loo of lo & —w OW 4 convene! Sarto port from whe to develop the sltion of teat eve om eerieg te? 2 sation wg geealaed iene te dean A comtet eget Deon. Th tar equations AX'= y are dtd as bea cnsieent pq ope po) ay Uneaten daremef the ont a oma eeaing ong the en of A tae amen val ‘ as] serrpoodig met oy 3 oenacizen Invensh doTmiCan ua wa roname veux eau ’ lion Ax eso x = G5 Tle Ame Av spl example, the equations see sven he marx om the ft he cond som ince heist Ne TO ae ee au tn dae pa nea {etna fra yas at), i. or alcersat A Hen AGA A Cometh, ACA ~ A then AGAX™ Anand ben AB 7 hi BE thee prove “Tcowe! inde Lowa stator wo seen eats ay be ob Geuuk weet ar alten isms ina A he, ae or ocemeeeioe6 d-E] nina neice aucronyctegemmat os es eter Coney sommemer cite cat ceaee scat nae oon rane Seine ot aseee “. oes ee setae Terence sinner ees Se oncoee atm oars Perera ies tay ete ah om the abeve definition of commstent equations: ye ott beatnys {cag bc ns sai waked eth tad It boy pos : [Rararconet The roceatetdsibed m= Og nto Th Eh re Sate toning foea ned om M0 “These. Comin: equations Ax = 5 hoe Se ee ae SS Ee a ae eee oan ay ‘sat the ou auson Tate ae ies, many wel whe sybing ot hon agi Tern IF A $= Gy (64 =p, o bere x ay area voor fonder Pron AS = AGr + (AGA — Ave es sates Ax = yw bene in clei, Te stator engines ‘hike asin digs on he oe ar ova Inn arbtrery reco: acat ave ty auc tall and 3 wil eon ‘he = 7 No mtr whet ane pe to mth pre fr Xv it (Fy oni An =. Faber, te wil 8 0 fee wher peso ample: Cone the equation: Ax ©ve ad» ae artery. Thi cane tat i 4 woluon © 8 aD ‘irate peer 0 5a Fores puting = O = 3 ge og oo opting y= —1 any —2 po mein et un ewe found that bth 8, dt ty (2, Tat 9) des say for {hinlasorspandscan been Dy atcoton Pot ple the rand | ‘Se often ition ten Soap) + MOE Nh TaD (n= Hed = ad S +6 Dt aS La + Tho ined eter atte ony errno’ ine of he mati in foc oo el 2 ° feinon pre Try indepen ay ef sou, be no mere Scone Steer deer lem TRjr Since ach solo ea vce feeder 4 be ‘ha LIN sun, Taft thee ae Foe ssi, warn ks ea es 4424-14 ae il Propet of tenes ‘One meh now ck toa he sion, ows (9) ad (11) fund by ag the we fered eres © and ots sty (2) fran ie sume of set of dF The tac canine the fo tlstont generate, tough sllting Int the same aria sect that sty An= 97 Fhe ane ee “Trove beeme.on puting = —¢ 44 + Deans w tye elon i (2) bcomes etal tain), Hence (9) and (1) hh sete te ste st of obins () The alniipbeimcee wolaions wig G ant thaw wing & i dat on ptiog eG Gy +0 Gan A laces & ‘Asics fra which concerareetaton ofall atuiom om & is ‘vahined the flowing eve ‘iene 3. Fr the comistn guatiow Ae — yl soles ae ory spac G enemied byt = Gy H1GA— Tye fr ebirey ‘of. Letx® be any sohcio to Ax = y. CRsoae = (GA— Ba and wi be Fond that X rede to x" Thun, by peop hole Of ay (oluson fo As yeambe pu te formet & Theimpotianof ha torn htc a Mato eny one reeset riveae fA inane 4 beat to pense MT sobtinms toe = 7 Thee {Be ru stim eran tone tat ca te gered on gery tr hy 14 ach my et connaon foe SoS Aa ake sister ote syatone ant ery 3h nat bao tnd ay ara lam‘A tass ¢ colunas, Thon H = idempotent with mank ¢ poof Mim AGA = GA = Hsbowing that donot. Fath ee Ge ecko prot mates, 0 = GA) eth wah it XD 9901) = Pref eX DR enh Ke (9 — Bn ea repr atocbe oy oles ain oD et et tar Teen E ole God ty or chemin feet te Pe MEER CEe tah costo) imac wen ome SELTEE oy needth em bperet ame imme Fo and Df Law Sa tearm x 7 wth a 8 seh hasan das oy he rom HLL a one poh. (eH) stan na i oy of a on ese ot ee kxfer sine Rand RD HAD 8 Pocono Secs tay otros he smeponi eb ad ee TeLiN ot to ot i Til Cen ft rows of Ware LIN of those 2 the matin fon (¥ 4 m0 pa fal colam pea. Therefore han et vee. fu Visy Bente 190) SSL ante WMHs UNDE MDD, w vED—D, ing ere $ Bet Dp) =m at here D as et see 2S evt — to =i There 40D) > eat wo, ce HD Pie AOS = ad elem prove raf (3) an te ease. Fe, sn te ha Dt eming ttm ks oO) we gee ay mat com ee ee re en) Hi <0 sat itm on reat Q he we Bins BO = (ML yo a KeMT MODQ'= ME SIO for S8PL amma 81 KA lnk for any oe mas shows that (XX + HH) tsa geceralined invene of XX. Trea als beh hat By a th er of Pees condos, (Gh y bar NT HY doe yt, and maha gered ever Jobe (96) fer 0 Crh 961, p22) and Kempthorne (1982 poy incon By sto Pact (90D pl) an Shale 939, 19m sreseng (XX + HCH), wen of ating genera ners Erwexs oingmarces Gx whch 8 — GX'y x ton of NTH = X3. ‘y Teor | fey then a cond (a tas ibe hw ae $24 Pane (196 ao dic ie tating hat Do the pre Shams toy tether ae OCS HTT Theme Chipman CMA ‘Sows (ne Each (3) mass tat HD = Tand 0 35) become XB, = 1 OOK SH os 4 imped form of Rayer un Pringles eqaton (7) ‘The reatontip ‘eeees tet peer mora 9X sheen) tere ta (esate 06 Note ab that Lemna 6 equa to Then 3 oF Sete, p17), 6. ARBITRARINESS INA GENERALIZED INVERSE “The ener pay ener nye mace tat my AGA = ‘Abs teen enphusied, Ne ler exon he asta ofr busines ftch pric ieee snd by Uriah). Some erst ‘ecm shar per Lamina 7 A. atin ffl om ran a be vote a produ snttne, coe bengal the orn [Slr one mai 8 ofr oe raf Sipe My bs fll ro rank yan ening a 7X TOR: soir ine, Mas? Then, fr some mire Ld tombe penne 1A, nacraaginens wi 9 denexaciegD vente tapering Ten, th sinteng GH ite AG EQMCLAA = L4,.N, Prof, Ameme thi 14 KX’ doesnot tay Bilank The is cohen set LIN and there exh nom al vector wie at ERK = 0, sothet WU+ KR wmve t WRU) =. Dit ean iwK} ae bos sen of uae eal tn ese s ‘Rtn ser only Ue amet, heap i = Thi contac te a nane Thiet + Uk sa SA code romp y NLL spony MDE) ‘ set = a5) ay ‘Whitee th petiole prone i alone as [dow (dries leGadoene (Cwhronain bademia (4 geacralized ireres ofA. They cx al be ‘Lemna 9. When B hus full rom rank BB is men-cingwiat, ‘ron, Asa Leman 7, write B— MU S]Q* here MM ex. Then, cuore Qin permutation mata nd ek otc = MUL S88 (thch by Lessa fan boom Cony, ibe Bln RE HR rose Comidec ow matt A. of ma eth hang cota estos trang min or whch we wi mae te bing ‘Sor Tine mbt gry che mpc cnet {nme apron Sh wil ey» pins rae of tow a pred eves of B= RAS for gern mets Bs tore 3b tu edlgr x 7st ooesngeie, Dace of pri Tren of ron cased oA rg adi or 00 Ainge Assn, hs patoued ws [dar Aadote _ [adene (Ande ne Pe ee cd 3 ray mtn, wih ta [hey] ane Mm Atha 0% ‘Sec, fom Lemma 4 1h il oun rama Ml ow ak (Land NM ee “ SO) al pai Ned Vino A= Aka 6) cf oder ¢ x p, conforaubic for multiplication vith A. Then wubsttatiog (Ghani G9) iio Gi) gre Git Athy + Gait + At Aalicenit =a. 48) Thi b eae wtacrer the gree! inven racy te. Thee, for aay ‘Bates Gy, Gg, Gy sd hat ott (4), @ te prem (2) ml be [vreled eof Theor cowboy me ba _ [At ~AIE Gn Gadd —AiP Ahn eer ier fA Foray mates Gy yan Gy lappa nde Tou the arbisoen 2 peeing inven chance! “Ces ovmguencet f(t) ae be stok Ore tat 1) mang Go ph soem det carer Anheisa Gua Gu eth = ‘ad Gat emma wil Che eaetic Ard when p> 4G an bef tow en geen rr

0 lerailx # @yrna emeniog hate = foc ake ont non lls. Here the Glition ices mutta tak hve defied mater pd o pd We wl sal ich maracas ‘Mpnie iad) is tng, overage, sh Ras 1965 5.) Teen ‘Hace we herp oF At + (0) 20+ Dy a ire wie =, 3 MA at Apo senate. Ot arte fe eae na aos ” her J agua ern wth every heent et om festive va ete qudeatc em case Kh er ter en fe Eitabo ifeerycementofy thsi Le fy at xan 2 cima snsring pute cc frei ff aces We wil scneqrey wie ae flies amma 1 Te sme etre A is pontine dete and oy i ‘ani conunute Ltke w fhe maitsteam of cur wort tere_and so are omitted eben Ala all elena eth AX = @ ony went 0, Aust indie pay Saye (198) corinne to he etree fora ¥en pled wher act ona oe retary. Pour dee mvs ar aensingular, (Tay te ove of ere indo ct tat he sonar ofthe cvaay inet a to theron have (har own praca lng poate, driest) N owing nen he nt, gar pied, ums 2 For F eosingusr, PAP iso 6 secining a8 A wo ot Proof et y=P% ats conser VAR yP'APy, When x yatandvAt=yPAty=0 And G20. ¥ 0 tad yPAPY 2 9 ‘hao 0. Hevee PAP is piso. accasding as Ab pint. as pone ponte some Newer 6A stm of postive (ett inte cats pute Gem) este (emi dette / ‘Pref. Comsidenion af Ax = x13 An mths hin deus emma 7. A same matin A, of order wan rk» WW vhewLinn h + oftaoh.yile 1 beable ae {Coraliy. AA’ is positive deste when Abas fi mw rank abdTherefore ty" Lenina &, PAP” fi ismpctn, fe eeu Seti Pit noe sajaar, APPAPP ~ ABW. ce Lemame 3. Latent r00% of « positive (semi-definite matrix are all positive Aone i eof ple. Prof Sappse {nad # Oar nten oe and errand ofA ‘Ae — hu Thos comer wha atin ~ i's for Whey A 10; bece all ate ots os pt em cof pa pa, wAa>O ned to 44> 014 FBhiscareposste When Ai ped wAu > Oar etalk = Coat nue one ap 0: heme ‘matic are sro poutine "The prove the ena Camitary.Postr semidfinte matrices re sage (They ae 006 oF sor mp let ot arte + ner ders The eres 9% ‘hue singular mace a Wm gener. sem ee Lemma 4. syne: mat pve dette € an ody can be Prof. WA = PP for Pn single, then A it yee aad WAR EPP, which sth ono que of te eomia ef Bx Heme an > 0 (ep ll Pa Dwntws = Ofer cl Px 0 Bu P= only whens 9, Sonung Po ensts Henes x84 0 ov allt 28 mad wn = oly for SLU Thole Aiepe ‘Tee near ttc rai yang Ua or Ming sr etre ee ext rate Qsach hat QAQ' es Sagal ats wth ot Cran aitedagonat Matt A poe det fll a. There fexe QU = Handy. bse Qit Consiga A = QU) whch Lama pre dae whe 8 a 8 ea at PAP symone mei A) PAPPAP. = PAP nav = AY 4. pistanurions aoe viral = where Dts dgoma fone ae sme eben Heoxe aaron tv seo, wou ee ‘hues nl aly when A ‘1 poste oma $A syeieine mari hevng Itt cots equal © 0 und 1 is lt hom Wet nt show that XY = Femara ty ipplsiaps fit ein ee ata rion » feitasusied » eof the mone at“ ee dept gles wt sequencing he vasable, they ae mary convenet dt neta The bth cent ab foro the thr Be) the expected vale der onhogoal eradenty UXU = D vbr Di dagecd, With caponal Sane tegen ots OX a, Sen 180 So} WhatBe Ce Dee oe rerneenee Ale Sees ene eee, Canen Greet aaa I ditions sre now sonar. No atest irate a crmpltenes or fo gr. Any tamer era bg. Graph (Use, Wis 1924 Mod and Ge (963) ant Hoga ad Cg (SL tts wich was the ee lhe fea 1 Mtianiat enty cous Condcas whi nacerig aadon sabes XX ealzd valves we wrt the cstv don ti ae Bon. be, Ot The mua des Ftion or what might hcl theta — afer migrating ow the Gr a's the gal oF Neutcn. The wean of ssa and var = wil be wit a 14), wera he van serine a 4 ale Senued by +48 The vector of mates exrponiing 2° x= wb mo a end se, by the detliton of iia tal combat fo we 25 np o say he vanes of he ad ao stiating en (7) orp) ge [Petes inden onda Tc cvarnce thes te Ah and varies for 8 Pepto eeddays dng 19) amet Ba =n) Thy the proces, for essa, sx derony th desty fusion 3=Ts leon tte of 3, ire, sabtrae fom x= To for ech sa Foose) Suppose te ruling faction of te Ya Te waked te A Than eae Jvarie) = £16 ix ~ wT = ¥ an towers the an and fb n= (24) —diveavDilied for Kym tiooon 0 ee en wey, ting) oS 1, te te dagen! mais wth eects meget Terlortetla. ss Coxnly Oe sugoa eament of eo vt. and Rie gromet IF apowen a the Soren ma ‘Te maine Y fh momneptne Sette. Te se tat is 0, comider EVE fr some now-nal wetor «The C= 33 1404 = WE AA = (atte comfort) = Ta. then ITI = 2; ant x) whieh, by the Sefton of x aince, pot: eles it et tly ero in nich cae dal = (Vr 0 Here Vivant Be (Seva Ruse in (5) ab te wae postive 15 — 390) eeu 4 Moen ene fone ‘Moweas 5d rlaonahpe betes rb ors re tn deed Uses taforeatins meats of omen! genet Teron Inthe tire ce the men “When te saatce xe tamdomed to vara y the ee te fewatig fencios(abbrevise! mgt) of he fandom vara eter formation y~ Te; momento y are ely drive fr sample, Sa fermion of im on omstng due etetion tothe detonate aT ad vay) OT we r_ Mow a Gayl 13 114 (Whe making + rsarmatio ft rate tat notes nosy Mion Hey ‘annealing he Sterntals dy dy de rare Oy beet fore en teen of be ay racine eee ytd apang ts where 9 nih dacoban of teeth We iee ncoban matic Gdnedin J = (Orldy for = 1. naad -fTuemnemeeeats, wei a TA) iste alte vale ofthe dcermnnant [J Brome x = 147, os ee ae feeaat J = and we LSE» UST Hence went wanton ome mine ug Hera + ev 2 pice ea : ° ysreemesions fa pesto evahmied a the point (= Liter, foc sone fmt hres ppeston Moony, tempt of Maye Aad accord it (| wl shew that (0) = wa Ele = ede o oll = Ee =f Mao) = e/5)fepte — Ke ~ pt = siaeiue In mutate stations vine raat Bld The mg. he ie = eae) [conte Ghiantn akan bene ne Ses awMalt ~ Elernotaen ota) a “P[itwcstom.ute, on Ant te gf sa Faction othe shen oF he gud XA ine Mood tnd Gayl (98), fr emp. Second, two rao arate se indepeneat tht jon eg aerate he pt of te sepunte mgt Ts meas a i Maal td = Ma 60M) the nd indepen, ‘Alinoop) tot eed fa the book, the reader ill cewtere ceute tetas tons The ue dred foray by sang) pee off Ueber arma When ths random cil has pace dbo wi ean = aah ar Det plato fh rnd (23) ho that | el be eR eee ee ee From (18) & the amy aed that — pu = a stat Ble — p= p= = ot Se eae Sees ere nee See aera nse terme meas ge es thrtin ake Te mtabish rule sate tha tna Ais pone die tee eit a nonsingular rts Puch tat PAP ty. How [PAP\ = IPRAL — in so [Asa ening ~ Py gv WAR = y PAB ~ ys rl nse Maati= [o> [le onsen ie inn en afm [ft eiping nail say mel Fey. ee titheexpect. steal dst oe fein maeym caer tf [ates = to ele WV ea Witen ssevtld vo Hence stay = LETRA pei - aie OO 29) sonal itcbaon of ef sc sting Fo Mate eo a) ad els al vale Now ating 4 = 086 AL ~ NB + Yuviiy — A) Wi Sappose Wa the ects =o, me 2 pecon fe mad Theta te ot forthe torso he mutual Independent te INE AV mil forajm th ep that Vy = 0Now, nm of be parionel form an its ine Be abore, we SrtA ee sfassome re ae. — a) mt at, an nana O] {nveing te propery tu he. ont vec of mdepentent ts of varatles he prodnct lhe real ts we oases ‘itannecoaraner Ky sry et be mgh ofthe jer dneben Hlesen + tn enn $n +1 = en fee wie =the Contra 2.8 at When xi We ten Sot hatha cent 2abtion wi x degrees Kg Hen “he ceuty furcion Ti receiost lari of nai ahi ont wa when i Mie) Tes eee de ‘of Theorem 2. The same rewult cae alo be extablinbed using te ae Seiaente the parant ie = of brown an them ay = Hla we Hy at ro tlopndet aries ech havieg cea debe form the th dg of feo holy the Fihind cea Vales td ey degqeen el Wisden. Tha deni Sesion teths pret ye tat Mf) = d= BT, bene the sain 8,40 Ff a9) en tat = 20 = art — 20, at) =f . = it ows oes scabaeenNowe at proper te bel. varabien peer tht "acy may be decive feom difereatang the mt ‘om he nlpeadence oF heh Toes for suman ext Wom and the independeace ofthese ABD-240) = Eee ay! + ey ar aot —A4 AE digo) = Fe i, — II +42 te ne.cntal -detitton reduce thn of 0.4 ope woe expat A fre propery Pata ing noncewtal gcetribatens aw jetly tooseatea Toni fr = ‘Now fates tnnfomtion aril from 498 tnd here “The Jacbin ti trenton Pe ae lade, aston! | 1 1 esa A ato oe) Wesabe sows Sine nd ae depen tet dena oncom the pro 6 that me “ef tie, + d+ Tis + 8b mal) neocon f O82 44H etn sana a] tire +8 ‘pprontaion ow canbe side by choosen cand pig necn, vanesone =f vm sage wet Ort Ir, sd eating the tela [Carboni "i + dee 8 convenenst jo having ab apprenimaion wo ic Comider, as above, ¢ = (eprom) whee ees x, and my 8 14m, Di te decor ot # : pisrsuecrios ea Kooy ud = Soe Now sea taacoomation of abe osm an moe and tbe ent easy ‘The Jacobian of thi tantra elie, 30 fray —ranlnnd| al “lave, Hoon mat ‘Then, afer the traeaformation a 1 tes mse! ttm “woofer avcbutens ext te nertoned the conte of ser cental tern andthe dou worse Pe lesion 15 Sy) ad if ndopendenty of than hs the soncel itraton ln ph wet w dope fees tocar prune The dy fect sh eh 5 Tin + es peat O° inte ane Te eden pn in Raw (Sp 3) The doubly noncenal Faun & bse 01 the aie of to inde penta ney r¥daebed vanten Tarim p(y 4) ae Bee 4 tens nie tnd hte doy ave Festi wh pera ren yaad neta Sram sot Sepp 35H Shdheeheran aon fm tartan an psn oe proving i # t dnsutn, The Sey ts mre nay hese ae Poem F town aire ving ppoutain cat bee by eenng état em hee wo) = 204, 4930 Ste og pee nea nee sith mens = (4 2g) HeeFina, oy cg beccen [flay DIN I Ma a seid fos wae ow the rns ae aga ron SE) Seah (cae te cho subst for a and valuta aise rant esas the ate copes of be denny Fun the wea e cere in baving an appotzntan © & Crier, dey = ese) she nce f dyn My 2: the abo fF Pat BSppeee tone exit ek Sat yh fo ee wt arian seca! fednbain Thee ser-siyulit stioeg tome rshs pone nga Vu ese poe neg he he pra a tw beg Ne # we ely MiAb fa here concert sa aloe ert had i ta ‘tga forms the scene to te dino of gut a a he pendence propre of Guna Kees al te theorems comderale ut ak of Be te a nara Pr Arlene bape picsnthef pervetzaludcrachigdeclaeenal mien, 1+ tity, is apron dined Fan ie seem hte “Two elle auibatom cas e mero in the conte of mince \ssions: the noncental aitrbaor aa the doaly mnt iemten 14 Mp1) nd edependenty ots 4 then ofa atte nocache crn oe ‘owcetalty patie 4 The dna fen eine ape a cerftiom pen Ra 955, p. 193, "Te dub wea! Fee on Dao he pendet sowcemaly gates vacten That fm, (ey 1) ad ty) n+ = sang inated oF mh Ae Sony ‘oases Pasibeion wth Sgr offen st oe cena ty garmatrs and. Stee 19), pp 1419 dees apc ‘atta The det Tcon bred Veet he sane ob ‘sto the nonsental Fahown sane. prng ul ow) = loeb o Ties) AN) 4 wae a Aarts) = co wan) = 2 (Wie. ae) = pnd van d= W ne naeFae, Ne ie0ts of A-sed that vihen A is idempotent s7(A) = (A) Frdemom, under the operon of ing the rae ict a ‘tel chmmutnve; i (ABC) = ta) — (CARD. Aso ce ¢ ‘Pan em alan, oq ye ond hee These prope af the tse operon ae ay ne in wba om, ‘nica expt eteence thereto. The rar Ente ward to ‘at then Alle theorems wt tow bg. Nip, V-wih te exept, te it Jat of Theyre |, which ue fea big (pe Vs normal et serne 4h proving ane reat for ih tone case oto pte ef the Yalow vent. Lemme 1, For any vector gant any pte dfn mma pin W comma 42, a) Proc Frm te eg of muddaciae oral eaity MLW) ne entvi = [feat wwe nee, da, afin fetes eae mew dete On wt for 0 5. PISTAIIUTON OF QUADRATIC YoRNS Fgura form whe es 6 (n.¥) Tor the mow pattbe daca scot foe ease V ag, mln though sm reas pie 9 mopsat Ve so pr Is dealing with jn ie gueral ene of «tang Ma, ¥) secon tly ‘gonier pec cae of ve uth ase bong Ma) weal DoF {Fir forms, he seo toe Sabaton of ana as a letthe o intense propre of uate fete Tn all the tecromeconserake me hace oft Wace ef 4 aati, Pe ednact ee tamu rgirceds td aruda dm Ang ckopelanip-nd AV + Ana) HANS a 1 a ep at pt of el we ‘Gh Toe mpl ofthe SD elev an — Ha — WY wilde = de soon corangng he apenet ths Sess Now i tamme 10. pet gf = eV"! ad We [ZANT = Va— 2eVp Toe ght hand ace of (9 then equ he ape eA ‘a (Gh ac 0 (a coe Mead err} Meal) = = 2000 Heap dat (1 = 2ANE 1H) 6D ‘he cana rrcting Caso i the logan of the mg Meee = ayy tema Nd = ANP AL fet 2av) — et aay aero he nN 0 TW Ax) = AVI + 8M gr) = 240 WANE AVA Proof () Wh 2) = wane ara) = V ve neFarumore, sce he opr f ng te tee em eeu ented rain cs oq ingen remnant fence pri of he wae operon are et ay tne i wh fons, vate eer hee The we ere wed 1 [apie roplgrll ial ge hs Sepa = RI We — olde. =f [leo pewse We pete dey Moen 2avi= Now ie Lemma 10 put a= eV! aad W “avr he vgn ide 39) ten ea te mail mea (6) ses0(a) boom fui cla from he roo ta his pr of the Reread weer = epttvax— a whine nd rmraagingth expoet thie becomes AVES dey de (4D (2A forty vit — awh Fe VIE SAV aD ‘eh ingles o Mead) =I ~2A¥i tei —ie a 2AyP We), From i the ogre of the mg Hence om Seti = neta Coraary 13. Whee x0 ¥) ax) =2 AN “oroem 2 Wes 2 my, Yt AK A HA oy 1 Avo Hempent ref (pen). en tat AN 6 erpen 19 show tie WAN He Wa) eA)azar ~Zrcavy. Mating thee saben in (4) and gang Me cot 1 pret Keeani 20 = 1LAYY + NVA) cone, ha} = ie pfs kx — EAI Bix — Ae phe — AA = Bin lle WA = 9-40 — nV AR— CANT =e VaR 0 cause the fs ud hd mit of — 8 so. Hence ovina) = VK a te thorn syed Conlar)L When = 8 IAN Wp) navy ]y) ihr the fo = 1.2, athe tat oot af AV Now IF AY 6s Heriot a sath pies the J ae way atx ce, Sedan = AV, tht sau =the tel Zor] avr-y] a arte oar onl beagtt—0— By compan with 3) we that Axa, JAB) were” — HAN). Andee Vs nage AV) = 4A) Hance © AEH PUA Ad 0 = 2k - «) Pf ese) Ces at A 2 a) fe ow a AV i Tih ce, Roowie he dition of AN we hae ten 7A a pven in (4, It sao te for shown 8 (42) ese wo fora ust Seiler vaso. priate (29 == 2awel aay) Urata aa “net of a ngs aie hea aan al forted.nor Mocs reteoe wat AXA = PM = 1VRAS + Bh 0) ‘ole tht beating we conde he eceendence of | guurne fors a liner for, 2 wo gd orm, and 4 st func form Thar isto orechcax fcendteginepenee i eee Se he ee tin a pea ht ae ‘ee at ale py independance Loser mm Theron When ~ Nip) the 3A a Bae daub de esata ay BYA= 8Operational the most imporiast part of this theorern isthe sufboency condos, taney tal IAW = Hetgecat then hat bones Ssehieon Moers, thr are abe cence hes te acca om The haw dom of sun have an eden varity of wove, depend Ing onthe vales Of pet aod thie of A. er cumple cot Ee.— 2 =2nGms, whee yi he fat 4 | pom of be mend Fen mai aca eS. | eed sean (fore = & Tied Hae = 386 MG eepontHam xoG MY Tacca tenants $i. — SP an AAMAS sis U8) Sone HGF <9 it me de rar fyi try 21 My es iar ty iA egret of ray mv Corer, 2319. ten aa le Ceroary 24115 1 hen AN 2G, Hu Ap iad oly CA senpoiet 9 22 1420.9) tena’Aui ian ony A nempoxnt Te pee Tew? Snel upon eet seeratog akan The “Tegan enti igh a ea Nee toe he Raw “aking lope of om ae nd ug cctv reunions incr urxaes 1, sandy a nso wes of be keep The Rec tuskies Lai dort aor Thar ome eon cA ‘onc an of hem ns uniy Thr Wy Lea A emp pofparnintnf mar ss ales ao eae ee ee ‘nt have to he a now-sentral jloeibuio Ter he theorem Yo apply ‘tthe or dm nok ve AVR, 4 pda at Uo ok nae) ea my: tt BA Din ipnse ffl olan ean Therefor. BVA =A HLL =. Since Ena Full ‘okra, (LL) nas (Capelay te Lema Chapter Ian BYU =0 ples BYLLEL LY =0, ie, ML Theor cor, 1) = BYE = 9 Heres bie i vec of aot ltd vrs, Bed tue ditrbied dependently Consqueny Bx and Ax = LL at ‘chal independent Prof of ces ta dependence ow wad Br gic BVA.~ The lnepeaince proper gms vov(@u.wAs) 6, and Tmerem 1 gs ct Ax) = 2BVA. Hance 25VAp ~ 0, sed vin tie sue frag. BVA = 0, an 0 he rl comple ‘Ths set here aig with the umpenence of mo quate orm isan Theater ot ood al rot ftom sae ptr. Tire 4. When 3 ~ Ni ¥), 8 gua form WAN ang XK A ‘Gavibtddcenderty fan oly ANB = fc euvaely BYA =O) Note ha te for of te dion ow ned xB oe pci thi thor Tapper no tea wat Uotbatigs thse Qatar Foes povided oly hat ser cal Yara pact Independence Une tending we come he independence: | uadatic form snc na or, 2 oo gett forme aad vs af quae frm “hee onthe fr ech se scotia dependence ht samen that whee we ro val we Strut inepeent ther cora sven tea oo. Det the act of to sinha ving nro eine stot swab pts indpenece; Jor under norma ssumtese Theor 3 Wher x~ a Vi thee WAS aad Bx ae diated ind essen an oly BVA = ‘Tied: and Oise ssid te Wen Niddrie teSorererpethy Sie pecet terpenes. pant of te sheereen oe Be Reon. conte raey hat AV is epsen en x Ax hat # obec {Padus Howey, tee se che cans aes the aay oe ‘tenis th "The ther doe of cour baw a endo ay of ols, ped nav the ales of pnd Vs choles A For staple, come, Ea oP = xn, where Hy in he lst x 1 roms of the melee Fiotmert muir dicumed je Sox 1 and sacspiied in agution (8) foc = 4 Thee Hh, = Teed deeper Hess Ml, ol There? saute 3 — aH Lak a A ich 1 ecnuse FHGH! ~0 Cerin move direct corlascn of spel invest tan betel salen, Gorary 21 1x ND, hen fan only CA Wepre ary 22-15 MY) A i ay AV hemp Coney 23188 Nip ten lat CHa onary 24.188 Ng. then AN HA AE A mA \wenpoten 3 nk sis sei ces ae ely unt The prot of These 7 aed spen eee tea fries The tayreton for tbe cacao WAX m gen I(t). showt Sat Ae or oan Pri The conden ANDO 6 euler to BVA in Vesa Ea sono teres te her Siftincy: that SV 0 pin ndopesteace By Loam Tv Mase fil gone asks Thawte, if AVE = @, LEAD = Swine (PLY an (OEM ect mane EVA 8. Thre ‘ou(L YM) = LYM = 0 ene bras i vor of move dtd ait Ld x tie datrhumd tatpensaiy, Comequety ¥Ax= LL aod Bs = ice ene: Seneeieene Se ction crane by Thre, ts ac 2 pete rile A= LL 88 B= MM, whee sch of and Cee re Seana I semeltenren, pee ee CN Jo REE Ly {the hearer Senne nveic AV, w pode ot ees ecm Prof ef fic: that BVA = One independence From Lemma, bemee Ai yma bee at A ~ LE fr fl coum sak. Theedor, BVA = 0, BYLL —0 Secs tah ‘ols rk, (UL ta (Coral tLe 9, Chapter 1 nado ingles BVLLULLY' =e, Le, BYE =8 conf 1) = VL = 0 Mine, becuse i ete of somllyditnbutt varias, he and XL sex dstbutel independently Censeucity Bx and kt = LL Me Sheba nae ‘Praf of ncemey: ta inpendoceofxAx an Bx pine BVA = The ndpentercs property ge ce(le, Ax) = 8, aed. There iy pes coven AR) 2A Meme 2HVAR = 0, and wince tin ‘ue rae BVA = ad th psa ie cme “Te net nce. ding wih he independence of 10 qande orm lesa Thee jot rer ant prot ame tenet Thearem 4 When 5~ Na Vth guna forme AAR a x ote Asus adoendeny ond ely VAN = (or ota, BVA = ote da he om ofthe dm batons of ax and Ei 9 spect ln the theoen. Wappen eo aster nit dications these gant Felon, provid ony tat x a vecter of neta vara, ta pace, EA then s meer: streak & es Use eka = WA os A) ard oly 1 any 2) AN emptet,fr a, (0) AYA, =O br acy (AV Memporent, wm (0) tose ant (04,4 = £4,‘Neceasty: that adepenince implies AY = # Wave ax und ae tard independ, ces) ~0 1) =a) sta + Biel = 4) 0 a ve ema th rel ed, afer «ie Simplicio VAY) + 24'A¥BR ~ 0 « Zotiog eck 4) his gee SAND = 0. Ti hi for rad toAWD ~0 That he teow proved Ber ung fo th al heen eoncrig pete, Thee 8 sera that Theron J end 4 ay conrad eh idepndoe Popes ‘ny, ae apply wether or ne he qurenb ora ave ations ‘hist te cae wth Theor 5 tener he incependecr gud Ii oes ft ri ih srs ler Sempotnt mane "e torn cs Hee “nese S Lethe foie te ie: sors 1 tated a Nig Vi ¥=3, wht syne mth ak & WX =o Ho) AN a ron-cegatve fae ret of hk theoers ie satis et pe thor me, web lntar depends uponatenn The min trem. pret lon es Ther {ivan ean of Gray (6, Taser 18 ond 19) The pont {ire by Gap an Metin (1957) ent. that en hee flow the mut shone pot of Base (1984) a tnproved by Lope (1). ‘aed wpe «nm. Ascorsigh we st sate and prove fe ema ge ty toy Ley Lemma. 18 esr and Seopte Qi ynmetc and a aeatvedlnit, a 1 BQ h now egaine Set tbet BO = art Pref Lye Lom Lit ey Vso nd My = Be Then By = 9x = VR = 9, ale ya~B~ Oy =-yor Furthermore, bestote = B- Qi nnd yo-yo, ene ~y Qy 2 0 ad ease @ hs a, Oy = 0 In sion, nce Qs ntsc. Q = Le some bad vier 909 =F ELy =O imple Ly —€ und fence ULy= ic. Oy = QMe~ A. Since th tre Fr amy x = Od (Qn = 8g = 990 rete’ a ieee XV ek Ashe — Fa {0X ~ fx 0 meres =A LIN equations ther ae by LIN equtions ad bx a8 UN otore Homer, hee LIN set ety tiga ne On te spite ar ao all atuly LIN; fr eanpl RUINof hed, LAN ogatoead IM.) ent, Ty, Being empotene wits X, being om teptne doe ap eat Xe idemptet aso and Den aa thetone (rh The legs re Ter Si on prod. roto Sealy Te pt aye Te Ss a awe ‘Rte hh ry eet ote {to of Tere 3 tte ae etatom Gh) sod) use ll Te ome {foe of Ths Se unos of qua ae at Pah SiGbn tae i dealy Com Tieomme ane ‘Pruf of Pron Se, Wei pe tin ig itn oe prt o/h (1X henge an tome und tal XK, — KONE We pee WO ce Tiana TPE ROEM 1-5 nnd an ob Lye Lame, 5 8 wh Hence) ap Tih Le bee hw ot ma ihe coreponding ta sco of X. The kaon adfor #0 a= al Bene ke= vt ian Oa terre X= Xo nan oie tO Bit geno Xs epson bene = 0 or There Mh y team's erp Sau) eee Xs we emp wd tha) Sebi. Hence () ma (lrg Wi): Gage 2) and fe) XP ENT SK) =X, wh le Thee Gan eh Ti: Ghee hw) = ee) alt B= aX) = R= EK) = Ney com bing ten (0) Dv) = Bho Hence = Ey wich Tosa) eo emp tine TACT in place of ( peal Conny 1. (Cece There). When 1) a pk Shad, ten Ow we boy Lemma 4, for 300% nowsingala: T. Then, since A, 18 syne TA at dap= TAT, aol AV’ sdemptert ad o Ena, we duas oni TATEA,T ~ 0 Benoe Theos host WAY ia pase of X) Temes Titties Se spp a TAT and FAV sow tat wen eto Theos S ext conn (a), (Baal () aly ex Ba. by "As Pig He Ap lly a) abo, VAR i feAp) tad aly (0) te. And by Thocten 4A sad XA lipetlen © and aly if condition (0 tA 0 Theor 3 WTA Atom ‘e mmtingn sumer of LIN equ, gen eRe enh sc the eaten cet Tx = Ths He mlainum nuber of LIN fst Xia = tian — (ae =k ha for et A LI vcore Sym 4 ta Bence [Sea es sont of X, with matty at eae suas, Bat) = & 20 Xho ony hy moro a oc ed, Blame a Nenpotets slay vo ae the other Xi and Hes 8) ‘bed. Ths cad (2) imply o) aod hee, by (J a o Poel THE Give) Xs and thn 9 — X.With Ry Xyy bing Therefore TX $ XR Kk Xana snd, by Loves’ Lerma, XX, = 0; Le, (bs tre, Three a) and) 1 sapleals and both tacoma te woke eae ar toed We tow hae to sow how Theceem Sales to proving Theorem 3 ‘Tha progr of Aut are eit stb of Bp which Ke some purpose veel ny (18 ‘Sabon of he st aol ont sib) = WA) + Wate lt (of a these me have heh cera 3 Kaden) = Ke — 1)H6COVY + ow'BODT“n ‘Simi to Theorem hae the ean Yah Gf XA: wheter the red inthe ste anne a pt) of That | Ali, fmmnite independ 228, amd ty it Er, =a poy Pit w= ant Vm Ty = A ia Theotem 5. Tis nthe walnown sac re pre By Caches (984) 6. BILINEAR rome Knowing she ditinal prope of gudmts forms of nom vatntine tubs ut odhawss pope of bla orms We cone te [fowl Linear frm suas wher and yao eer am at Eitan Wc Cs) ed Mpe Cod epee mur of co Sadana: baton and te Beng Coo eter nm Le Bix — robe — al = Ge Proper the nen orm te ray dered fom me of quae Foon hetine XA be emp 8 «Quake Opt Lael om tal ‘seater. Wik SS Oy SEY vlna Sh ie hat i pen empteny 4HV dosnt imply (scr itil (5p alngtenty of HV seating RY a0) x nde 9 A) = ‘Neann (Ga) = Cand shiva the cei commemy af at pric dr the wee option Le ha my ee ee: He) Ge) = WANE! = IA) — Sl) A spol eat of 0) even = 2: ox) ~ AB 424780 Seblatiog For Ba sand using (31) ress thi 1 SORA = AYER! + CAC + Hoban + HAG AWE + RAY (52) wane betvces two Hea (Ms X's 288 ast, aed postures veloped by Eve (1900) Lat ae 2 aed ‘shave oder nr ean y empty fd be noraaly dst ih tipesine mea i. fy anf ad cova treet Cy of et Re hes — v= (6) o Ce ee ae Wane wan =i wees e ‘Cojaliacs \ nest techs bam enncel Shaw xhene (5 wh V biog sng Fic ach sais Yelag emaly, dbted Tophaincdnglonny of ¥ty ating rooms — sn 8) rears Vi corte ey Fusco oth SN) ted tune catct be ste dows Hlowve, i caceratue Fenn (BE sting tin place of) os xe tk FT bythe contest rime bx cosasne toes Gaetamee Wa) = 2 WEY + ACW, form, © and W of (5, (5) ad (56) rpc ‘sik anit aang Fe SA) tn ida pone wn of propre untried iS, cevihate. Shut) —thCarnGa + Mia) + BitaCobais + Haha, FHC + Hate 8) Thien dons of sung lr obtaiaad nar when wed for spit (aie Tor sump to aie veaAe) pal Ay egal to A a is ‘eal o Vandal pcseontte wanda gt the vanane 3 qraate St ie Ma. Ye een) = 20K AP AVR sin (49, Al, oobi th concance bets to gdm Shae Saris" and w Qe ey pal he (taf pr al the Caputo Vand potAla= Ay = Pal Aum Ay = Qtoge cows’ Pa, 0x) =2 KIPVOY) + 4H PWOR wsoy ent iwi Ape cg parotid aati etme Brot of pt poeta lls ie Rotana 1006) Pref of (i; When Sp, 9) ohh Venger, serole} in toppsig tht =p + HY where YM, xy ‘nd apleation of (29) eres 9 Mead) N= LAL expia"h + 2PW/ALL ~ 2AM Na nig Hie vrs for —Beg, Calg the loputhn of ht Re) Uicolnn ra bute Liston 7 Thenthe mg of AK nr nenwatr—ter eaten Re ee eet Rete rene Oneterc, senate Stee Crean ‘tat ever ths iano be wise epi “The perl caracersaton ofthe SN) danlbaion ivan by Ande sa (19H. 25)» wal Suppo ps2 Ystor having tbe 1) tine ‘ism They tebe abained ty the nator 5 — p+ Ly hare the S¥ipLL) dain, wet EL” is moe of fa rank. Stuons we ‘ae modes tut inane > thi when we Jeep mation XX Xy that hae ttn = GX ere NX sgl Then Dasa srl btn, Wl ao, bu warmnce-covarinace art wl be ‘Sle stone of he eng rormal dean score pee We canary heres 3 analogue of ove or pomseguat Va ‘Se. 3. Alten ey arenatd av apg 9 Ge SM, ¥) dante, we Ieceorth take ths (9 be eibor Oe single the mowing won “Seaton, bento b comma x beget argu ron pur. Tn the cme tit poring Tecan vee fo Taearens 8 reper There Ie, When #5) 6 Binh) = WAY) + © te rhea atAs rancvay'ak: 8) Kevan) = 2-40 — Dive ‘pats toe te mt general vie tou homens re Toren 26 Whee SMa, ¥ be fem wat we porate Hae + bay WA * fn 9 0 AVA = VAY © au + vy = (ag + ava sn) WAR mt d= (aa YEAH + bm ‘Tha moter ten rom apne and Lisson (09S, Theorem ‘eve Hs prow an (196) alo dikes the Lope OF Ue HB) {seals thl canbe exababed we meri bat te Cals bene ed: isan Un eh, whee Seesktt= ZO-vin ey + wan ee = aedt'AL) 4 M0) Loewauyeat + Zrewaunatrvas + tansy o QUAL eWay fora postive megs (ld AMAL UA = AAP @ Eel = acne + Cava + EW AVAT a + VATA = Bre pmawarse 4 cava hee ¥ = LL, the urate epreaon fr the (nV an nota allan Lan is eee Te he ee Tevren | Ther ba any ban + plethora tam in the Lear om the tatoo pnd Tor a sags ites es Toei be and that soneete = eT : = ~~ iste SN Se ae, 2 DANS teat ee ea 0) YAVAY = VAY, (iy WAV —WAVAN. sod Gi) WA = BAVA Coal 203. fm = td = 0 and = 0) Whee 5s 4G) her Whe nga or hoc a'Ax i fz Fad oy SE VANAY — NAY Conary 263 (Porm 3). When Vit nonin he co (Corley 2 mac to epotency of AN espe te comin o iempetacy 9 Cony 2, wen ¥ 6 v0 sia, one sunt nr esnsnge the there fo Cools 21 od Si that AV emp far spot cay x0. Wa ¥ beng Pa Yor Lt' by Lonan P and UL nensunglr (ty Lemma 9 Se 19), ane onl oxen candi (let and pe by, the emp tecyollAL techn urisequialetoAY having a san otsaual ‘oy when Vs porneguar doe his conn tpl te sempotncy of AV. Tha a he tures of the arte nce ‘cdhion pet by Rao (19D, which be ater comet, (16), The se tor oie Crd (186), and has bon cece by Sia (180. Wh am cr tse petaig x Wishart Serine ech one Temes 4 When € 18 Yi he gud Indep tranny ave = VBA = eave Shania (1964 pots acta A no-no ons reduce to AVEN'= © and AV ~ 0 aeons i beah A an Bae ace Unguar (Theome ), ahve Gna 63, These IC. ps coma dic dudes dhtsaia = duemaceby comet naventaen Catena w