Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Oxford Zestawy Pisemne PR 1-5
Oxford Zestawy Pisemne PR 1-5
Oxford Zestawy Pisemne PR 1-5
Egzamin próbny 1
© OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS • PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD MATUR A TR AINER • POZIOM ROZS ZERZONY • EGZ AMIN PRÓBNY 1 1
Zadanie 3 (0–5)
3 Usłyszysz dwukrotnie wywiad z ekologiem, który jest ekspertem w dziedzinie usuwania odpadów.
Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, zgodną z treścią nagrania.
3.1 John Croft believes that in the last century the plastic bag has
A become one of the most dangerous products.
B become more widespread than other products.
C reached its peak production.
D started to reduce the length of human life.
3.2 The research by supermarket chains has
A largely gone unnoticed among their customers.
B led to an increase in the number of shopping bags.
C caused the global exchange from plastic to paper bags.
D resulted in customers providing their own shopping bags.
3.3 A new process being tested at the moment
A involves a substance that makes the plastic in bags softer.
B ensures that tough plastic breaks up quickly.
C means that the lifespan of plastic bags is much shorter.
D consists of a simple method of disposing of flexible plastic.
3.4 Much of the plastic waste produced in Britain
A is produced by the food industry.
B is thrown away in the form of litter.
C has a life of about two months.
D finds its way to landfill sites after being used for only a few days.
3.5 In the interview, John
A describes technological advancement in Britain.
B discusses the problem of overuse of shopping bags.
C concentrates on one aspect of environment protection.
D talks about his most important life achievements.
© OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS • PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD MATUR A TR AINER • POZIOM ROZS ZERZONY • EGZ AMIN PRÓBNY 1 2
ROZUMIENIE TEKSTÓW PISANYCH
Zadanie 4 (0–4)
Przeczytaj tekst, który został podzielony na trzy części A–C oraz zdania w tabeli. Do każdego zdania 4.1–4.4
dopasuj właściwą część tekstu. Wpisz rozwiązania do tabeli. Uwaga: jedna część tekstu pasuje do dwóch zdań.
© OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS • PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD MATUR A TR AINER • POZIOM ROZS ZERZONY • EGZ AMIN PRÓBNY 1 3
Zadanie 5 (0–5)
Przeczytaj dwa teksty dotyczące wakacji. Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, zgodną z treścią tekstu.
Zakreśl literę A, B, C lub D.
Tekst 1
HOLIDAYS
As Sara picked up the yellowing postcard and looked at the two
people sitting in deckchairs by the sea, she thought about how
times had changed. These days everyone expected a holiday, but
she knew that holidays were a relatively new invention. Her dad
had told her that it was the development of the railways in the
19th century, and the linking of big industrial cities like Leeds and
Manchester to seaside towns like Blackpool and Scarborough,
that opened up the way for holidays. The steam trains took normal
working people to the seaside in their hundreds, although for
most, it was rarely anything other than an occasional treat. And
while they were there, they made the most of it, playing on the
beach, swimming in the sea, eating fish and chips and watching
Punch and Judy shows.
The British seaside holiday became much less popular in the
60s and 70s when people started to go abroad to warmer countries
like Spain and Greece. Sara remembered her mum telling her
about how they went on their honeymoon to Yugoslavia and they
felt like they were going somewhere so exotic.
Then in the 1990s, budget airlines made air tickets affordable
to everyone and Sara herself had been to loads of places. Funny
how the whole thing seemed to have come full circle! These days
people were turning to holidays nearer to home. Not only to save
money, but also because of worries about the environmental
impact of flying. That was one reason why Sara found it difficult
to put the postcard down. It wasn’t the only reason though.
© OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS • PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD MATUR A TR AINER • POZIOM ROZS ZERZONY • EGZ AMIN PRÓBNY 1 4
Tekst 2
FRIENDLIER FOOTPRINTS
Providing five-star luxury in the middle of a treasured wilderness
without damaging the environment might not be easy, but it is not
impossible. The King Pacific Lodge in British Columbia’s Great Bear
Rainforest proves that, if enough care and attention is taken, the
same could be achieved by any tourist provider.
Unlike many other hotel building still aware that in order to stay in
projects, no trees were cut down business they must leave the area
and no land was wasted in order untouched.
to build it. The Lodge does not
have a permanent location but In 2000, the Lodge management
sits on a floating barge towed into signed an agreement with the
the sea in May, where it anchors native Gitga’at people by whom
until September. Those wishing they were later adopted. Together
to stay in one of its seventeen they work for the benefit of the
rooms must access it by boat area. The Lodge recognises the
or seaplane. Each guest staying native tribe as the owners of the
at the Lodge is charged 3% land, pays the tribe for the use
conservation tax, but is rewarded of their land and even supports
by the chance to see whales and the native youth and employs
bears. And since these are the the tribe’s people. They, in turn,
main attractions of the area and teach the newcomers about the
of the Lodge, the management is local culture.
5.3 The writer feels that what the King Pacific Lodge
has done
A was hard because of the size of rainforest.
B could be copied by other holiday companies.
C wouldn’t have happened unless the tourists had
supported it.
D is difficult to get right because of the amount of
effort it involves.
5.4 It is really important for the hotel management
A not to change the environment.
B to organise additional sightseeing tours.
C not to give a job to the tribe’s people.
D to provide unusual attractions.
5.5 From both texts we learn
A that tourism can have a positive effect on an area.
B that companies must support the local people.
C that some tourists do not want to harm the planet.
D that the development of land has been positive.
© OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS • PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD MATUR A TR AINER • POZIOM ROZS ZERZONY • EGZ AMIN PRÓBNY 1 5
Zadanie 6 (0–4)
Przeczytaj tekst, z którego usunięto cztery zdania. Wpisz w luki 6.1–6.4 litery, którymi oznaczono brakujące
zdania A–E, tak aby otrzymać logiczny i spójny tekst. Uwaga: jedno zdanie zostało podane dodatkowo i nie
pasuje do żadnej luki.
Over 150 years ago, a rich woman in England called A Once Lady Tichborne had promised this, many other
Lady Tichborne put advertisements in newspapers friends and family accepted him.
around the world. 6.1 It had been traveling B Although the man was expecting a slim, dark-haired
back from South America in 1854, when it had sunk young man, he found Orton to be fat with light,
and all the passengers were presumed drowned. brown hair.
But Lady Tichborne refused to believe that Roger C At the trial, Orton confessed to the fact that he had
had died. taken on a new identity, but later he claimed he was
Eleven years after the accident, Lady Tichborne innocent.
received a letter from a lawyer in Sydney, Australia. D They announced that she was looking for her son,
The lawyer explained that he was representing a Sir Roger Tichborne, who had been on a ship called
man called Arthur Orton. Orton had told the lawyer The Bella.
that he was Lady Tichborne’s son. Overjoyed, Lady E Many people who had supported him refused to
Tichborne asked an old family servant who was now believe the truth and started a protest in London.
living in Sydney to visit Orton to confirm his story.
6.2 However, Orton could remember so many
details about the family that he soon convinced the
servant that he was Sir Roger.
So, Orton met Lady Tichborne in Paris. She was
French and had taught Roger to speak the language
fluently. When she saw Orton she was so happy to
have her precious son back, even though he looked
rather different and couldn’t speak a word of French.
Lady Tichborne promised Orton that he would
receive £1,000 a year. 6.3 However, several
members of the family were unhappy. They alleged
that the man was not Lady Tichborn’s son, but she
ignored them.
When Lady Tichborne died, Orton wanted to
claim all of the family land and money from Lady
Tichborne’s younger son, Henry. The family hired
lawyers to investigate him, and in 1874 there was a
famous trial that lasted 188 days. Over 100 witnesses
claimed that Orton was Sir Roger. However, the
lawyers proved that Orton had been born in London,
the son of a butcher. The jury found him guilty and
he was sentenced to ten years in prison. 6.4
However, when he left prison in 1884 they had all
forgotten him. He died in poverty in 1898, and his
coffin still bears the name Sir Roger Tichborne!
© OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS • PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD MATUR A TR AINER • POZIOM ROZS ZERZONY • EGZ AMIN PRÓBNY 1 6
ZNAJOMOŚĆ ŚRODKÓW JĘZYKOWYCH
Zadanie 7 (0–4)
Przeczytaj tekst. Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, tak aby otrzymać logiczny i gramatycznie poprawny
tekst. Zakreśl literę A, B, C albo D.
7.1 7.3
HIIT
A circles A does it help
B times B it helps
C sets C it cannot help
D fits D it should help
High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is an
7.2 7.4
exercise method which involves alternating
A filled A Ideally
between very intense 7.1 of exercise and
B full B However
low-intensity exercise. For example, sprinting for
C busy C Therefore
thirty seconds, then walking for sixty seconds.
D detailed D Hence
It is the ideal workout for a 7.2 schedule
and one of the most efficient ways to get in
shape. Research shows you can achieve more
progress in a mere fifteen minutes of interval
training than by jogging for an hour. Not only
7.3 you burn fat during your workout,
but you will continue to burn it throughout the
rest of the day The key is to pick exercises that
use the majority of muscle groups. Using HIIT
for isolation exercises is ineffective. 7.4 ,
usingw them for full body workouts like sprinting
or squats will speed up fat loss and take your
body to a new fitness level.
high-intensity interval training •
Zadanie 8 (0–4)
Przeczytaj tekst. Uzupełnij każdą lukę, przekształcając wyrazy z ramki, tak aby powstał spójny i logiczny tekst.
Wymagana jest pełna poprawność gramatyczna i ortograficzna wpisywanych wyrazów. Uwaga: dwa wyrazy
zostały podane dodatkowo i nie pasują do żadnej luki.
© OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS • PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD MATUR A TR AINER • POZIOM ROZS ZERZONY • EGZ AMIN PRÓBNY 1 7
Zadanie 9 (0–4)
Uzupełnij luki w zdaniach, tak aby zachować znaczenie zdania wyjściowego. Wykorzystaj wyrazy w nawiasie
w niezmienionej formie. W podanych fragmentach zdań nie należy niczego zmieniać. Wymagana jest pełna
poprawność gramatyczna i ortograficzna. Uwaga: w każdą lukę możesz wpisać maksymalnie pięć wyrazów.
9.1 It’s a pity we didn’t set the burglary alarm.
I the burglary alarm. (WISH)
9.2 The teacher made a mistake by leaving the class register on the desk.
The teacher the class register with her. (SHOULD)
9.3 Only Pam completed the assignment on time.
It the assignment on time. (WHO)
9.4 When I first saw the Serengeti National Park, I felt amazed.
My first view of the Serengeti National Park . (BREATH)
TWORZENIE WYPOWIEDZI PISEMNEJ
Zadanie 10 (0–13)
Wypowiedz się na jeden z poniższych tematów. Wypowiedź powinna zawierać od 200 do 250 słów i spełniać
wszystkie wymogi typowe dla formy wskazanej w poleceniu. Zaznacz temat, który wybrałeś/wybrałaś,
zakreślając jego numer.
1 Jedną z najpopularniejszych form spędzania wakacji w Polsce są od lat tzw. wakacje na łonie natury, takie
jak wczasy agroturystyczne czy chodzenie po górach. Napisz rozprawkę, w której przedstawisz swoją opinię
na temat takiej formy spędzania wakacji, rozważając je z punktu widzenia osoby młodej i osoby w podeszłym
wieku.
2 Media alarmują, że polskie nastolatki spędzają zbyt dużo czasu na portalach społecznościowych, co negatywnie
wpływa na ich wyniki w nauce. Napisz artykuł, w którym nie zgodzisz się z prezentowaną opinią i podasz
przykład, jak aktywność na portalu społecznościowym może pomóc w rozwoju osobistym/w nauce.
© OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS • PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD MATUR A TR AINER • POZIOM ROZS ZERZONY • EGZ AMIN PRÓBNY 1 8
Egzaminy próbne – poziom rozszerzony
Egzamin próbny 2
© OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS • PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD MATUR A TR AINER • POZIOM ROZS ZERZONY • EGZ AMIN PRÓBNY 2 9
Zadanie 3 (0–5)
6 Usłyszysz dwukrotnie wywiad na temat nagród filmowych. Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą
zgodną z treścią nagrania.
3.1 The People’s Choice Awards ceremony
A is held every two years.
B has been changed recently.
C is easier to get into than the Academy Award show.
D is modelled on the Golden Globes.
3.2 The People’s Choice Awards winners are
A nominated online by a group of editors.
B chosen by a panel and then voted for by the public.
C selected from among 6,000 nominees.
D determined by Entertainment Weekly magazine.
3.3 In the past
A Oprah Winfrey hosted a People’s Choice Awards event.
B Harrison Ford won an Award more than twice.
C Whoopi Goldberg was a winner for twenty years.
D Garth Brooks won more often than Julia Roberts.
3.4 Every year, the People’s Choice Awards show is
A limited to one thousand guests.
B held before other awards shows.
C organised by Audiences Limited.
D broadcast online.
3.5 In the interview Rebecca
A provides listeners with an overview of the PCA ceremony.
B concentrates on the high status of the PCA ceremony.
C compares the PCA ceremony with other award ceremonies.
D tries to encourage listeners to watch the PCA ceremony on TV.
© OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS • PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD MATUR A TR AINER • POZIOM ROZS ZERZONY • EGZ AMIN PRÓBNY 2 10
ROZUMIENIE TEKSTÓW PISANYCH
Zadanie 4 (0–4)
Przeczytaj tekst, który został podzielony na trzy części A–C oraz zdania w tabeli. Do każdego zdania 4.1–4.4
dopasuj właściwą część tekstu. Wpisz rozwiązania do tabeli. Uwaga: jedna część tekstu pasuje do dwóch zdań.
A For advertisers, there are three good reasons to target school children.
Firstly, they have money to spend – and the amount of money is
growing. In the USA, teenagers between twelve and seventeen are now
spending about $190 billion a year. Secondly, they have ‘pester power’:
if they want something, they repeatedly ask their parents to buy it.
Thirdly, they are tomorrow’s adult consumers, and may stay loyal to
the brands they bought as children.
B There are financial advantages for schools who allow advertising. For
example, most secondary schools in Britain have vending machines
which are provided by large food and drink companies. Schools usually
earn between £10,000 and £15,000 a year from these. This income can
then be spent on books and equipment. Another way of doing this is
through loyalty schemes operated by some supermarkets. In the past
thirteen years, the giant supermarket firm, Tesco, has provided more
than 50,000 computers and 500,000 pieces of computer equipment to
thousands of schools, in exchange for vouchers which the students and
their parents collect when they shop at Tesco. Another company, ‘Be
Sport Ltd’, supplies free sports kits to schools which have the names
of sponsors on the shirts and shorts. These kits would normally cost
£400 per team.
C However, many people are unhappy about the growing influence of big
business in education. Schools should encourage free-thinking – the
opposite goal of advertising, which tries to influence our thoughts
in a particular direction. They argue that vending machines promote
unhealthy food and drink at a time when obesity in young people is a
serious problem in Britain. When Cadbury’s, who make chocolate in
the UK, offered to supply free sports equipment to schools in return
for vouchers, there was a big protest. It was pointed out that pupils
would have to purchase 5,440 bars of chocolate in order to get a free
volleyball set.
© OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS • PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD MATUR A TR AINER • POZIOM ROZS ZERZONY • EGZ AMIN PRÓBNY 2 11
Zadanie 5 (0–5)
Przeczytaj dwa teksty dotyczące wakacji. Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, zgodną z treścią tekstu.
Zakreśl literę A, B, C albo D.
Tekst 1
5.1 What does the author
find surprising about A NEW DREAM JOB
Mr Lim?
A that he has chosen to Mr Lim, twenty-four, is an absolute professional. What used to
share his house with so be his hobby is now a profession earning him about 300,000
many other people. US dollars in just the last year. Over the next couple of years
B that he bought such a he will make much more.
wide bed for a tiny flat.
C that he lends his friends He lives in a small, two-bedroom wiping out countless armies and
his computer at night. apartment and, despite making a fighting alien species.
D that he meets his fortune, shares it with nine other This profession only appeared on
friends so often. people which is unbelievable. There’s a the job market a few years ago, but
computer for everyone, but not much it’s a booming industry. In Korea,
5.2 In the third paragraph,
room for anything more, except pizza thousands of young people try out
the author explains that
boxes and bags filled with clothes. for the top teams. In the US, there are
this profession
When, after a 10-hour training session, over 200 pros, the best ones joining
A is very competitive.
Mr Lim is ready to get some sleep, he professional leagues founded in the
B is most popular in Asia.
simply rolls out a mattress. Like many late 90s. The rules of selection are very
C is every young person’s
of his profession, he prefers to sleep strict, but anyone who thinks they’ve
dream.
during the day and sit in front of his got what it takes can register through
D is something you must
computer most of the night. His private a national system and then climb from
devote yourself to.
life is non-existent and he hasn’t been one level to the next to finally join the
on a date for ages. So what is Mr Lim’s national team. These compete against
job? He’s a professional computer- each other in Singapore at the world
game player who spends his days championships.
Tekst 2
5.3 The author likes working for herself because BLOG
A she gets more time to relax
B it makes her seem like a risk taker.
C there is no one to tell her what to do. Working from home is brilliant. You can start work at
whatever time you like, and stay in your pyjamas all
D she only accepts the most interesting work.
day if you feel like it and no one will ever know. I’m
5.4 In the second paragraph, what does the author sure people think I have a hard life. Freelance work
mean by ‘it makes me laugh’? sounds scary to lots of people and that’s probably
A The fact that she’s not stressed even though she because of the uncertainty of it. Will you get enough
hasn’t got her work done. work to pay the bills? What if there’s no work coming
B The way she works in contrast to more in? Well, comparing freelance work to the more
traditional kind, I know which I prefer. I’d much rather
conventional ways of working.
take the risks to enjoy the benefits of being my own
C The idea of people watching her while she is
boss and choosing which work I want to do.
working.
Now don’t get me wrong, I do work hard. I mean
D The thing that she likes to write about most.
it’s nearly midnight on the night before my birthday
5.5 From both texts we learn that and I’m writing this because I’ve missed a deadline.
A it is not necessary to do conventional work to But when I think about how I work compared to
earn a living. how other people work, it makes me laugh. I mean,
B working for yourself means that you can achieve I do some of my best writing in the bath. I find it’s
a lot more. relaxing so it helps me come up with ideas. And I’m
doing two things at once – getting clean and getting
C it is more productive to work late at night if you
stuff written. I’m just glad that there isn’t a camera
work at home.
on the wall following me during my working day.
D freelance workers can combine their paid jobs How would anyone ever take me seriously again
with other chores. when I said how much work I had on, if they knew
exactly what I got up to?
© OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS • PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD MATUR A TR AINER • POZIOM ROZS ZERZONY • EGZ AMIN PRÓBNY 2 12
Zadanie 6 (0–4)
Przeczytaj tekst, z którego usunięto cztery zdania. Wpisz w luki 6.1–6.4 litery, którymi oznaczono brakujące
zdania A–E, tak aby otrzymać logiczny i spójny tekst. Uwaga: jedno zdanie zostało podane dodatkowo i nie
pasuje do żadnej luki.
© OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS • PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD MATUR A TR AINER • POZIOM ROZS ZERZONY • EGZ AMIN PRÓBNY 2 13
ZNAJOMOŚĆ ŚRODKÓW JĘZYKOWYCH
Zadanie 7 (0–4)
Przeczytaj tekst. Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, tak aby otrzymać logiczny i gramatycznie poprawny
tekst. Zakreśl literę A, B, C albo D.
7.1 7.2
A explains A would talk
B stands B talk
C accounts C talked
D is believed D had talked
7.3 7.4
A a grip A look forward to
B a hold B live up to
C a notice C get on with
D an idea D make up for
Zadanie 8 (0–4)
Przeczytaj tekst. Uzupełnij każdą lukę jednym wyrazem, tak aby powstał spójny i logiczny tekst.
Wymagana jest pełna poprawność gramatyczna i ortograficzna wpisywanych wyrazów.
© OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS • PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD MATUR A TR AINER • POZIOM ROZS ZERZONY • EGZ AMIN PRÓBNY 2 14
Zadanie 9 (0–4)
Uzupełnij zdania, wykorzystując podane w nawiasach wyrazy w odpowiedniej formie. Nie należy zmieniać
kolejności podanych wyrazów, trzeba natomiast – jeżeli jest to konieczne – dodać inne wyrazy, tak aby otrzymać
logiczne i gramatycznie poprawne zdania. Wymagana jest pełna poprawność ortograficzna wpisywanych
fragmentów. Uwaga: w każdą lukę możesz wpisać maksymalnie pięć wyrazów, wliczając w to wyrazy już podane.
9.1 By last Monday we (have/dryer/install) in the utility room.
9.2 Pam said she wasn’t (mood/eat) out tonight.
9.3 The police (not stop/driver) if he hadn’t been speeding.
9.4 The client didn’t want to give up and he (insist/see/head) of the department.
TWORZENIE WYPOWIEDZI PISEMNEJ
Zadanie 10 (0–13)
Wypowiedz się na jeden z poniższych tematów. Wypowiedź powinna zawierać od 200 do 250 słów i spełniać
wszystkie wymogi typowe dla formy wskazanej w poleceniu. Zaznacz temat, który wybrałeś/wybrałaś,
zakreślając jego numer.
1 Coraz więcej materiałów edukacyjnych jest dostępnych w formie cyfrowej, do formie materiałów do wykorzystania
na lekcji na tablicy interaktywnej lub do samodzielnej pracy w domu przy użyciu internetu. Napisz rozprawkę,
w której przedstawisz zalety i wady takiej formy nauki.
2 W lokalnej prasie ukazał się artykuł krytykujący plan budowy kompleksu rekreacyjno-sportowego w twoim mieście.
Napisz artykuł do tej gazety, w którym wyrazisz przeciwną opinię, przedstawiając argumenty odnoszące się do
społecznych i ekonomicznych skutków rezygnacji z projektu.
© OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS • PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD MATUR A TR AINER • POZIOM ROZS ZERZONY • EGZ AMIN PRÓBNY 2 15
Egzaminy próbne – poziom rozszerzony
Egzamin próbny 3
© OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS • PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD MATUR A TR AINER • POZIOM ROZS ZERZONY • EGZ AMIN PRÓBNY 3 16
Zadanie 3 (0–5)
9 Usłyszysz rozmowę na temat marnotrawienia żywności. Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą zgodną
z treścią nagrania.
3.1 Helen says that
A shops sell products past expiry dates.
B food companies are too greedy.
C the food people buy is not high-quality.
D people waste surplus food.
3.2 Food redistribution charities in Britain
A don’t get enough help from outside.
B function better than in the USA.
C give food directly to the poor.
D are not as big as last year.
3.3 The food that is thrown away
A is mainly redistributed by charities.
B causes environmental problems.
C always exceeds the expiry date.
D is not considered to be rubbish.
3.4 ‘Freegans’ are people who
A could be blamed for food waste.
B don’t eat meat or any animal products.
C demonstrate they are against food waste.
D are the followers of consumer culture.
3.5 At the end of the conversation, Andy
A decided to buy less food.
B disagreed with Helen.
C saw Helen’s friend.
D said he wanted to go abroad.
© OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS • PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD MATUR A TR AINER • POZIOM ROZS ZERZONY • EGZ AMIN PRÓBNY 3 17
ROZUMIENIE TEKSTÓW PISANYCH
Zadanie 4 (0–4)
Przeczytaj tekst, który został podzielony na trzy części A–C oraz zdania w tabeli. Do każdego zdania 4.1–4.4
dopasuj właściwą część tekstu. Wpisz rozwiązania do tabeli. Uwaga: jedna część tekstu pasuje do dwóch zdań.
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Zadanie 5 (0–5)
Przeczytaj dwa teksty o zjawiskach nadprzyrodzonych. Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, zgodną
z treścią tekstu. Zakreśl literę A, B, C albo D.
Tekst 1
5.1 People were unsure if Nessie
was a dinosaur
A because the photo wasn’t
in colour.
B because it wouldn’t have Loch Ness is a beautiful lake in the highlands of Scotland. It’s a
survived to this day. popular place for tourists, partly because of the beautiful scenery,
C because of the shape of but also because it is traditionally the home of Nessie, the Loch
its head. Ness Monster. There have been many reports of a strange creature in
D because the lake wasn’t from Loch Ness since the 6th century. However, in spite of the number of
the right era. sightings, there wasn’t any real evidence until 1934 when an English
surgeon called Wilson took a famous photograph. The black and
5.2 Which of the following is stated
white photo clearly showed a creature with a long neck and a small
in the article as an opinion not head, and some experts said that it might be a Plesiosaur, a creature
a fact? from the time of the dinosaurs.
A The photo of Nessie was not Wilson always claimed that his photo was genuine. However, other
real. people believed that the photo was a fake. They said that the loch was
B Many people have seen a only 10,000 years old, much too recent for a Plesiosaur. For nearly
monster in the loch. 60 years, people asked themselves if the photo was genuine or fake.
C Nessie was a type of dinosaur Then, in 1993, the truth came out: a film director called Wetherell
called a Plesiosaur. had arranged the photo to fool people. He had asked a man called Ian
D The photographer made an Spurling if he could make a model of the monster. Sixty years later,
object look like a monster. when he was 90 years old, Spurling admitted that the ‘monster’ was
in fact a toy submarine!
Although Wilson’s photo was fake, there have been lots of other
reports of a monster in the lake since. Many people still believe that
something strange lives there.
Tekst 2
BLOG
5.3 What made Jim think that the hotel
was haunted? Have you ever been on a ghost hunt? Well that was what
A He was unable to get a good night’s happened to me yesterday when I was invited to spend the
sleep there. night in a hotel that was supposed to be haunted. There were
B An unknown person had been seen. a group of us who had agreed to sleep in the cellar as this
C Strange things had happened there. was where the ghosts were supposed to be most active.
D He was afraid to go in the cellar. Before we went to sleep, Jim, the hotel owner, showed me
around the cellar. He explained that a thermometer had
5.4 What does the writer say about how snapped in two there and one night, he had been woken up
to confirm if you’ve seen a ghost? by the locked door swinging open. There was no explanation
A You will know by the way a flame for these things and that was the reason he had invited us
moves. there for the night.
B Its presence is likely to wake you up. Some of us were doing it for charity, but I must admit that
C You will feel the room get colder. I wasn’t expecting the best night’s sleep as we settled into
D It will disappear if you look at it our sleeping bags. Jim had put some candles in the middle
directly. of the room and we watched the flames flickering for a while
in silence to see if that might give us a sign that there was
5.5 The writer’s intention is to
something there. That was until a man called Chris started
A explain what happened to her. laughing. He couldn’t take it seriously. Apparently if you see
B warn people that the hotel may be a ghost then it’s usually out of the corner or your eye and
haunted. you’re never quite sure if that’s what you’ve seen, although
C describe her fear of ghosts. you’ll probably feel the temperature drop in the room and
D inform people about an interesting that’s another sign. I can’t say I felt or saw anything and
thing they could do. neither did any of the others in the group. I managed to get
a few hours’ sleep on the hard stone floor though, so maybe
I missed what I was there to look out for.
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Zadanie 6 (0–4)
Przeczytaj tekst, z którego usunięto cztery zdania. Wpisz w luki 6.1–6.4 litery, którymi oznaczono brakujące
zdania A–E, tak aby otrzymać logiczny i spójny tekst. Uwaga: jedno zdanie zostało podane dodatkowo i nie
pasuje do żadnej luki.
A For Irwin, Australia’s animals were ‘like a magnet’ and getting up close to them was how he had acquired his
fame and fortune.
B According to a witness, Irwin swam too close to it and this is likely to be the reason why he was attacked.
C He founded ‘Wildlife Warriors Worldwide’, which protects wildlife, sets up breeding and rescue programmes
and leads scientific research to aid conservation.
D A few years later, his father moved the family from Melbourne to Queensland’s Sunshine Coast, where they
opened a small wildlife park.
E But in 2004 he went too far, cradling his baby son, Bob, in one arm while feeding a large crocodile with
the other.
Unlike most Australians, who avoid the tropical Sun and the
dangerous creatures that surround them, Steve Irwin was
a man who loved the great outdoors.
At the age of six, he was given a four-metre python for his birthday. 6.1
By the time Irwin was nine, he was catching crocodiles, and in his twenties
he worked for the Queensland government as a crocodile trapper, removing
animals from populated areas. In 1991, when his parents retired, he took over
the business – originally called the Queensland Reptile and Fauna Park, and
now known as Australia Zoo – and developed it into a major tourist attraction.
In an ABC documentary, Irwin said, ‘I’ve got animals so genetically inside
me that there’s no way I could actually be anything else.’ Thousands of
visitors visited Australia Zoo to watch Irwin get close to dangerous animals.
6.2 The incident was reported in the Media and Irwin apologised. He
later insisted, however, that the boy had been in no danger.
The fact that Irwin couldn’t understand what all the fuss was about was
due to the fact that nothing scared him – not the sharks nor the man-eating
crocodiles, nor the dozens of snakes and spiders capable of delivering a fatal
bite. 6.3 He lived for these death-defying encounters. And it was,
perhaps, the sense that nothing could hurt him that killed him in the end.
He was diving in the warm waters of Queensland’s Great Barrier Reef when
a stingray shot poison into his heart. 6.4 Stingrays use their long tails
to deliver poison to their victim only when they feel threatened. The crew of
his boat called the emergency services and tried to save him as they rushed
to a nearby island to meet a rescue helicopter, but unfortunately he died at
about noon local time. He was believed to be only the third person killed by
a stingray in Australian waters.
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ZNAJOMOŚĆ ŚRODKÓW JĘZYKOWYCH
Zadanie 7 (0–5)
Przeczytaj tekst. Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, tak aby otrzymać logiczny i gramatycznie poprawny
tekst. Zakreśl literę A, B, C albo D.
7.1 7.2
A aim A relating
B purpose B being related
Do you know that lying in a room with orange C goal C which relate
light and eating red foods can do you a lot of good? D intention D relate
Well, it really can, according to colour therapists.
7.3 7.4
A expected A bear
Colour Therapy is the practice of treating certain illnesses B recognised B carry
with colour or light for the 7.1 of treating illnesses C objected C take
and psychological disorders. Colour therapists believe that D consented D hold
specific colours have healing and restorative properties
7.2 to certain areas of the physical or emotional 7.5
being. A will be
As far as the 18th century, scientists knew that different B should be
coloured light affected plant growth, and since then C was
psychologists have 7.3 that people react to different D has been
colours in different ways. For example, hospital patients tend
to recover more quickly in green, rather than white, wards.
If you decide to see a colour therapist, 7.4 in mind
that an initial appointment lasts approximately two hours
and includes a full consultation. Once an accurate diagnosis
7.5 reached, a treatment plan is formulated specific
to your needs.
Zadanie 8 (0–4)
Przeczytaj tekst. Uzupełnij luki, przekształcając wyrazy podane w nawiasach, tak aby otrzymać logiczny, spójny
i poprawny gramatycznie tekst. Wymagana jest pełna poprawność ortograficzna wpisywanych wyrazów.
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Zadanie 9 (0–4)
Przetłumacz na język angielski podane w nawiasach fragmenty zdań, tak aby otrzymać logiczne i gramatycznie
poprawne zdania. Wymagana jest pełna poprawność ortograficzna wpisywanych fragmentów zdań. Uwaga:
w każdą lukę możesz wpisać maksymalnie pięć wyrazów.
9.1 I told you we had plenty of time so we could walk there. We (niepotrzebnie wzięliśmy) a taxi.
9.2 We can stay at home tonight (pod warunkiem, że zrobisz) dinner.
9.3 It’s high time (abyś przestał jeść) fatty foods.
9.4 When the results were announced, Jenny (pogratulowała mi zdania) the exam with flying colours.
TWORZENIE WYPOWIEDZI PISEMNEJ
Zadanie 10 (0–13)
Wypowiedz się na jeden z poniższych tematów. Wypowiedź powinna zawierać od 200 do 250 słów i spełniać
wszystkie wymogi typowe dla formy wskazanej w poleceniu. Zaznacz temat, który wybrałeś/wybrałaś,
zakreślając jego numer.
1 Międzynarodowa rozgłośnia radiowa poszukuje kandydatów, którzy poprowadzą serię programów na tematy bliskie
młodym ludziom na świecie. Napisz list do redakcji tej stacji, w którym zaproponujesz tematy, którymi mógłbyś/
mogłabyś się zająć, i uzasadnisz, dlaczego jesteś dobrym kandydatem/kandydatką.
2 Wziąłeś/Wzięłaś udział w akcji charytatywnej, która odbyła się w twoim mieście, ale niestety nie powiodła się. Napisz
artykuł do lokalnej gazety, w którym podasz przyczyny niepowodzenia akcji i zaproponujesz, w jaki sposób można
zapewnić powodzenie działań charytatywnych w przyszłości.
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Egzaminy próbne – poziom rozszerzony
Egzamin próbny 4
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Zadanie 3 (0–5)
1 2 Usłyszysz dwukrotnie wywiad z ekspertem, który wypowie się na temat mówienia nieprawdy.
Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą zgodną z treścią nagrania.
3.1 David says that the experiment with children proves that
A the older they are the more lies they tell.
B they begin to lie when they can communicate.
C their behaviour will continue into adulthood.
D they will lie about things that are important to them.
3.2 The research into the lies that adults told showed that
A the people who lied in job interviews were often successful.
B most people get away with the lies that they tell.
C there is usually a lie in a conversation.
D lying makes people feel important.
3.3 David says that the ability to spot a lie
A improves over time.
B is something hardly anyone is able to do.
C depends on who is telling the lie.
D is something that requires a lot of skill.
3.4 David says that you can tell if someone is lying
A by what they say.
B by how they look at you.
C by how they sit in a chair.
D by their hand movements.
3.5 In the interview, David is
A stressing how important it is to tell lies in life.
B examining the most common reasons for telling lies.
C giving advice on how to avoid people who tell lies.
D explaining that telling lies is normal behaviour.
© OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS • PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD MATUR A TR AINER • POZIOM ROZS ZERZONY • EGZ AMIN PRÓBNY 4 24
ROZUMIENIE TEKSTÓW PISANYCH
Zadanie 4 (0–4)
Przeczytaj trzy teksty A–C oraz zdania w tabeli. Do każdego zdania 4.1–4.4 dopasuj właściwy tekst. Wpisz
rozwiązania do tabeli. Uwaga: jeden z tekstów pasuje do dwóch zdań.
BLOG
A Young British Artists (or Britart) are a group
B I’m having a great time in Bristol on the trail
of artists, painters, photographers and of ‘Banksy’. He’s a famous graffiti artist who
sculptors based in London who became comes from the city so there’s a lot of his
famous in the 1990s for their ‘shock tactics’ work here. It’s funny that nobody knows who
– their use of strange materials and unusual ‘Banksy’ is. Some people might think that’s
because graffiti is illegal, but actually it’s
subject matter. Their first exhibition, called
more likely to be because that’s part of his
‘Freeze’, was organised in 1988 by Damien
image. He’s so mysterious and people around
Hirst, a leading member of Britart, who at the world are dying to catch a glimpse of him
that time was still a student at art college. doing his work. That adds to the excitement.
The exhibition was seen by a keen art It probably increases the value of any
collector, Charles Saatchi, who bought artwork he does, too, and there are people
one of Hirst’s earliest works: a glass case around the world who would do anything to
get an original ‘Banksy’ in their homes. No
containing real flies and maggots feeding
council would be upset if he did a work of art
off a rotting cow’s head.
on one of their walls as it’s likely to make the
wall worth hundreds of thousands of pounds.
REVIEW
© OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS • PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD MATUR A TR AINER • POZIOM ROZS ZERZONY • EGZ AMIN PRÓBNY 4 25
Zadanie 5 (0–5)
Przeczytaj dwa teksty dotyczące zdrowego odżywiania się. Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, zgodną
z treścią tekstu. Zakreśl literę A, B, C albo D.
Tekst 1
5.1 What do we learn in the first
paragraph?
• In 2002, several obese teenagers in the USA took McDonald’s A One mother didn’t realise how
to court claiming that the company was responsible for much fast food her child was
making them fat. They argued that McDonald’s made them eating.
think that their cheeseburgers and other products were B Young people should avoid
healthy and nutritious food. They claimed that the company eating fast food.
had not warned them about the health problems that can C Companies give sufficient
information about what their
result from eating too much salty, high-fat food and drinking
food contains.
too many sugary drinks: diabetes, high blood pressure and
D Certain foods can have a
obesity. The mother of one of the children, who at the age negative effect on a person’s
of fifteen weighed more than 180 kg, said in her statement: health.
‘I always believed McDonald’s was healthy for my son.’
5.2 Which of the following is stated in
McDonald’s rejected the claim that they were responsible the article as a fact not an opinion?
for these teenagers’ health problems. ‘People don’t go to A McDonald’s hid the fact that their
sleep thin and wake up obese,’ said McDonald’s lawyer, Brad food was unhealthy.
Leman. ‘The understanding of what hamburgers and French B People need to take
fries do has been with us for a long, long time,’ he added. responsibility for what they eat.
The judge agreed, and dismissed the case, saying, ‘it is not the C It is common knowledge that fast
place of the law to protect people against their own excesses.’ food is unhealthy.
In other words, if people choose to eat a lot of unhealthy D The teenagers did not win
the legal challenge against
food, they can’t blame the company that sold it to them.
McDonald’s.
Tekst 2
5.3 The author’s intention in writing this blog is BLOG
A to show her love of normal food. Have you ever heard of ‘nano-food’?
B to explain how important cooking is I’ve just been reading an article about how it could be the
to her. end of traditional cooking and it’s made me appreciate every
C to express her concern about the new bite of my plain old sandwich.
technology.
D to stress how important it is to find the Now, you’re probably thinking to yourself, ‘What on Earth is
right ingredients. she talking about?’ Well, do you remember Charlie and the
Chocolate Factory? Willie Wonka told that annoying little girl,
5.4 A disadvantage of the Kraft product is that Violet, about the chewing gum that he’d invented which was
A it doesn’t taste of anything. a three-course dinner in one strip. Tomato soup, followed by
B the effects are not predictable. roast beef and potatoes, then blueberry pie and ice cream.
C it doesn’t contain enough vitamins.
D you need to buy a special machine to Well, this type of thing is no longer a fantasy. The huge food
make it. company Kraft are working on programmable food. One
food is a drink with no taste or colour. You choose what it
5.5 From both texts we learn that tastes and looks like and which vitamins it contains, then put
A there are healthy alternatives to the food it in a special microwave that will activate the nano-capsules
we usually eat. and create your very own designer drink. Having read about
B people don’t want to make the effort to it I can’t stop thinking about what happened to Violet when
cook for themselves. she ate Mr Wonka’s gum. She blew up like a huge beach ball
C it is important for people to be aware of and had to be rolled away by the Oompa Lompas. Surely it’d
what they’re eating. be better to find the real ingredients and make your designer
D food companies are constantly developing drink out of those? At least then you’d know exactly what you
new products to tempt customers. were putting in your body …
© OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS • PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD MATUR A TR AINER • POZIOM ROZS ZERZONY • EGZ AMIN PRÓBNY 4 26
Zadanie 6 (0–4)
Przeczytaj tekst, z którego usunięto cztery zdania. Wpisz w luki 6.1–6.4 litery, którymi oznaczono brakujące
zdania A–E, tak aby otrzymać logiczny i spójny tekst. Uwaga: jedno zdanie zostało podane dodatkowo i nie
pasuje do żadnej luki.
Imagine you’d bought a lottery ticket and After these first experiences of giving money
won $30 million. What would you do with away, Ross decided to do it on a regular basis.
the money? Would you give it all away? Surely 6.3 Readers and listeners wrote in and
nobody in their right mind would do that. asked for the money. If Ross thought they
But in fact, there have been several examples genuinely needed and deserved it, he gave it to
over the years of people who gave away all them. He received about 40,000 requests every
their money to help others. One of the most month and sent cheques to about 150 people
famous was Percy Ross. every week. His gifts included money for poor
Ross was born in 1916 in Michigan. His families to help with their shopping bills and
parents had come to the USA from Latvia and $16,500 in silver coins for children at a parade.
Russia and the family were poor. 6.1 It took years, but Ross finally succeeded in
Then disaster struck and he lost all his money. giving away his entire fortune. He published his
But he soon made lots of money again – this last newspaper column on 19 September 1999.
time by manufacturing plastic bags. In 1969, ‘I’ve achieved my goal,’ he wrote. ‘I’ve given it
he sold his plastic bag company for millions all away.’ Nobody knows exactly how much
of dollars. this was. ‘I never tell anybody,’ he said. ‘It’s not
Ross started giving away his fortune in 1977: a question of how much one gives. Would I be
he gave $50,000 to 50 Vietnamese refugees so a better person if I gave away $2 million than
that they could make a new home in the USA. if I gave $1 million?’ 6.4 ‘If I’d had twice
Then he held a Christmas party for 1,050 poor as much,’ he said, ‘I still would have given it
children in the American town of Minneapolis. all away. For every person I helped, there were
6.2 His parents would have bought him 400 to 500 I couldn’t help.’ Percy Ross died in
one if they had been able to afford it, but they 2001 at the age of 85.
were too poor. Ross bought one for each of the
1,050 children at the party.
A However, people have estimated that the total figure was much higher and
yet Ross confirmed that he didn’t have any regrets.
B But Percy soon showed a talent for business and made a fortune in the fur
trade and auction business.
C But actually he ended up regretting what he’d done as he had very little left
to live on.
D He started a newspaper column called ‘Thanks a Million’, and later a radio
show, in order to give away his fortune.
E Ross remembered that, when he was a child, what he wanted most of all
was a bike.
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ZNAJOMOŚĆ ŚRODKÓW JĘZYKOWYCH
Zadanie 7 (0–4)
Przeczytaj tekst. Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, tak aby otrzymać logiczny i gramatycznie poprawny
tekst. Zakreśl literę A, B, C albo D.
7.1 7.2
According to a recent investigative article, A focus A will become
teenagers’ behavioural problems have B apply B have become
been increasing over the last twenty years. C discover C must become
More young people break the law every D detect D should become
day, but society fails to 7.1 where
the real problem lies. 7.3 7.4
A Although A faded
B In contrast B urgent
Eve Hagel, a journalist who specialises in such
C Otherwise C mixed
issues, claims, ‘We demand that teenagers
D What’s more D anonymous
7.2 responsible without helping
them acquire the skills and qualifications
to do so. 7.3 , we don’t help them
overcome their failures. We merely accuse
them of inability or ineffectiveness, but there
is another aspect to their behaviour: their
unwillingness to participate in something
they don’t understand. We assume that our
society’s rules are clear to everyone but that
isn’t always the case. As a society we send out
7.4 messages to children which they
find impossible to untangle.’
Zadanie 8 (0–4)
Przeczytaj tekst. Uzupełnij każdą lukę, przekształcając wyrazy z ramki, tak aby powstał spójny i logiczny tekst.
Wymagana jest pełna poprawność gramatyczna i ortograficzna wpisywanych wyrazów. Uwaga: dwa wyrazy
zostały podane dodatkowo i nie pasują do żadnej luki.
Or a obligation to order food from us. You can bring snacks, beverages and a
date night? cake if you wish. Consider a painting party for your next birthday, date night
or children’s party. You will leave with a one-of-a-kind 8.4
and a newly discovered talent you’ll want to explore! You can phone
01 235 54 8899 to book or click here to book online.
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Zadanie 9 (0–4)
Przetłumacz na język angielski podane w nawiasach fragmenty zdań, tak aby otrzymać logiczne i gramatycznie
poprawne zdania. Wymagana jest pełna poprawność ortograficzna wpisywanych fragmentów zdań. Uwaga:
w każdą lukę możesz wpisać maksymalnie pięć wyrazów.
9.1 By the end of this school year I (będę uczył się) English for twelve years.
9.2 Did he say (dlaczego nie przyszedł) to work yesterday?
9.3 (Ani Sean, ani Clive nie mogą) help you write the report.
9.4 The boy denied (że miał coś wspólnego) with the incident in the car park.
TWORZENIE WYPOWIEDZI PISEMNEJ
Zadanie 10 (0–13)
Wypowiedz się na jeden z poniższych tematów. Wypowiedź powinna zawierać od 200 do 250 słów i spełniać
wszystkie wymogi typowe dla formy wskazanej w poleceniu. Zaznacz temat, który wybrałeś/wybrałaś,
zakreślając jego numer.
1 Po wystawieniu ocen na koniec roku w czerwcu w wielu szkołach frekwencja uczniów drastycznie spada.
Napisz artykuł do gazety, w którym podasz przyczyny tego zjawiska i zaproponujesz, jak można mu skutecznie
przeciwdziałać.
2 Wiele osób uważa, że bogactwo i sława są źródłem szczęścia. Napisz rozprawkę, w której przedstawisz swoją opinię
na ten temat oraz opiszesz przypadek, który ją zilustruje.
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Egzaminy próbne – poziom rozszerzony
Egzamin próbny 5
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Zadanie 3 (0–5)
15 Usłyszysz dwukrotnie wywiad z recenzentką filmową. Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą zgodną
z treścią nagrania.
3.1 Emily thinks that the excitement at the beginning of many movies
A is always satisfying.
B can be misleading.
C is usually not maintained.
D can fail to impress.
3.2 Emily uses the example of building a house
A to highlight how the start of a film is so important.
B to explain why a story needs a beginning.
C to show the order in which things need to be done.
D to emphasise how film making is a difficult process.
3.3 What does Emily think about Hollywood’s constant use of the happy ending?
A It is based on evidence of what an audience appreciates.
B It is less likely to have an effect on the audience.
C It has made movies less memorable.
D It should only be done if it suits the story.
3.4 Emily thinks that an unexpected ending
A is difficult to do these days.
B leads to its own advertising.
C is a risk that’s worth taking.
D should be accompanied by believable clues.
3.5 Emily explains that her favourite type of ending is one that
A keeps the movie in your mind.
B leaves you wanting to see more.
C pulls all the stories together.
D makes you question your existence.
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ROZUMIENIE TEKSTÓW PISANYCH
Zadanie 4 (0–4)
Przeczytaj tekst, który został podzielony na trzy części A–C oraz zdania w tabeli. Do każdego zdania 4.1–4.4
dopasuj właściwą część tekstu. Wpisz rozwiązania do tabeli. Uwaga: jedna część tekstu pasuje do dwóch zdań.
B Cameras are not the only way of monitoring our actions. Every
time you make or receive a call on your mobile phone, the phone
company knows the number of the phone you are calling and
how long the call lasts. It is even possible to work out your exact
location and where you go in a day if you have your phone with you.
The police often use this information when they’re investigating
serious crimes.
C Even when you are at home, it doesn’t mean that people don’t
know what you’re doing. When you use your computer to visit
websites, you are probably sending and receiving cookies without
realising it. Cookies transfer information from your computer to
the website and, in theory, could record which websites you visit.
Or perhaps somebody has secretly installed a keystroke logging
programme on your computer. These record every letter that
you type on the keyboard: your passwords, your emails, your
bank account numbers and more. Modern technology is making
it easier and easier to stay in contact, but it is also making it nearly
impossible for us to hide.
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Zadanie 5 (0–5)
Przeczytaj dwa teksty związane z dokonaniami naukowymi. Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, zgodną
z treścią tekstu. Zakreśl literę A, B, C albo D.
Tekst 1
5.1 What is unusual about the ‘Darwin Awards’?
A They are presented by a famous scientist.
THE DARWIN AWARDS
B You wouldn’t know if you had won one. The various individuals to whom the ‘Darwin Awards’ are
C You would be lucky to receive one. given each year are, by definition, unaware of the honour.
D It isn’t easy to get one. Even if they were aware, it certainly isn’t something to
5.2 In the text, ‘natural selection’ is described be proud of. This is because the people to whom they are
as the theory that awarded have caused their own death by doing something
A unintelligent people will not live long really stupid. For example, recently an award was given to
enough to have children. a British journalist who went undercover to find out how
B some people will be born with genetic homeless people live. After three days he ended up freezing
problems. to death.
C certain people are not lucky enough The famous scientist that the awards are named after put
to survive. forward the theory of natural selection, according to which
D the choice of a life partner is very members of a species who lack intelligence are less likely
important. to survive long enough to pass on their genes. Each year,
5.3 The purpose of the ‘Darwin Awards’ is the ‘Darwin Awards’ website publishes a number of such
A to warn people about doing stories which are then voted for by the public in order to
dangerous things. select a winner. Although the purpose of the awards is to
B to bring exciting stories to a large celebrate these bizarre deaths and the people who brought
audience. them about, the website also includes ‘near misses’, which
C to remember the people and their unusual
are stupid things that people have done that almost caused
deaths or ‘near misses’.
their death.
D to examine how people managed
to survive.
Tekst 2
BLOG
5.4 The writer’s intention in this blog is
A to inform people of a service that Have you ever thought that you’d like to live forever? If you have,
is on offer at the moment. then Alcor is a company you may have heard of. For a $135,000
B to give her opinion on what it’s fee, it’ll send a trained response team when you die to drain your
like to get old. blood and deep freeze your body. The theory is that the company’s
C to question the desire to live employees will thaw you out in the future when science has
forever. advanced enough to cure you of whatever it was that you died of.
D to promote a way of life. The service isn’t that popular at the moment, but Alcor says that
5.5 From both texts we learn that its membership is increasing and this may be due to the fact that
people would scientists are starting to see the possibility of us living for much
A like to be young forever. longer than we do now, and maybe even forever.
B never do anything stupid. This raises the question of what our lives would be like if we thought
C be prepared to take risks. that we had all the time in the world to do things. Would we achieve
D only finish what they needed to, anything at all? I know I find it difficult enough to get things done
if they had a deadline. when I haven’t got a deadline. How would life be without any
pressure? And if you had an infinite amount of time on the planet,
would you actually enjoy that time or would it be less memorable
than the limited time you have now?
If science can help us to live forever, just think about the number of
operations and the amount of work that would need to be done to
keep us going. All the old people I know seem to find that they get
problems as they get older, whether it’s failing eyesight, or knees
and hips that don’t work properly. I think I’d rather grow old naturally
or die suddenly after making my limited time on Earth as good as it
could be.
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Zadanie 6 (0–4)
Przeczytaj tekst, z którego usunięto cztery zdania. Wpisz w luki 6.1–6.4 litery, którymi oznaczono brakujące
zdania A–E, tak aby otrzymać logiczny i spójny tekst. Uwaga: jedno zdanie zostało podane dodatkowo i nie
pasuje do żadnej luki.
BLOG
A I have a job that gets me out of the house and makes me interact in the ‘real’ world.
B They have lots of visitors to their home, but fewer than I do.
C Just because you can’t ‘see’ someone, doesn’t mean you don’t care about them.
D They have relationships that require a lot of time and effort.
E But, even if I don’t, these people remain very real and dear to me because I really know them.
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ZNAJOMOŚĆ ŚRODKÓW JĘZYKOWYCH
Zadanie 7 (0–4)
Przeczytaj tekst. Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, tak aby otrzymać logiczny i gramatycznie poprawny
tekst. Zakreśl literę A, B, C albo D.
Zadanie 8 (0–5)
Przeczytaj tekst. Uzupełnij każdą lukę jednym wyrazem, tak aby powstał spójny i logiczny tekst.
Wymagana jest pełna poprawność gramatyczna i ortograficzna wpisywanych wyrazów.
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Zadanie 9 (0–4)
Uzupełnij zdania, wykorzystując podane w nawiasach wyrazy w odpowiedniej formie. Nie należy zmieniać
kolejności podanych wyrazów, trzeba natomiast – jeżeli jest to konieczne – dodać inne wyrazy, tak aby otrzymać
logiczne i gramatycznie poprawne zdania. Wymagana jest pełna poprawność ortograficzna wpisywanych
fragmentów. Uwaga: w każdą lukę możesz wpisać maksymalnie pięć wyrazów, wliczając w to wyrazy już podane.
9.1 The politician remembers (leave/door/lock) the day his son was kidnapped.
9.2 My grandmother (be not/use/send) text messages. She prefers to make phone calls.
9.3 We (must/forget/pay) the bill. That’s why our electricity supply was disconnected.
9.4 The manager would like to know whether last week’s orders (already/pay) .
TWORZENIE WYPOWIEDZI PISEMNEJ
Zadanie 10 (0–13)
Wypowiedz się na jeden z poniższych tematów. Wypowiedź powinna zawierać od 200 do 250 słów i spełniać
wszystkie wymogi typowe dla formy wskazanej w poleceniu. Zaznacz temat, który wybrałeś/wybrałaś,
zakreślając jego numer.
1 Młodzi ludzie coraz później usamodzielniają się, długo pozostając na utrzymaniu rodziców. Wielu ludzi uważa to
zjawisko za negatywne. Napisz rozprawkę, w której przedstawisz argumenty za i przeciw, dotyczące późnego
usamodzielniania się młodych dorosłych.
2 W ankiecie, którą przeprowadziłeś z kolegami w twojej szkole, uczniowie skarżą się na brak poczucia bezpieczeństwa
w drodze do szkoły. Napisz list do burmistrza, w którym przedstawisz możliwe przyczyny tego zjawiska
i zaproponujesz sposoby rozwiązania problemu.
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