Subject: Engineering Mathematics-III

MCQ’s

Unit 1 :- Linear Differential equations

1. The roots of auxillary equation are real & distinct (m1≠m2) in differential equation f(D)y =0 then its general
solution is
a) y=C1em1x + C2em2x
b) y=(C1x+C2) em1x
c) y= eαx(C1cosβx+ C2sinβx)
d) y=C1em1x + C2
2. The roots of auxillary equation are real & repeated(m1=m2) in differential equation f(D)y =0 then its general
solution is
a) Y= C1em1x+ C2em2x
b) y=(C1x+C2) em2x
c) y= eαx(C1cosβx+ C2sinβx)
d) y=C1em1x + C2 e0x
3. The roots of auxillary equation are imaginary & distinct (m=α±iβ), in differential equation f(D)y =0, then its
general solution is
a) y=C1em1x + C2em2x
b) y=(C1x+C2) em2x
c) y= eαx(C1cosβx+ C2sinβx)
d) None of these.
4. The roots of auxiliary equation are imaginary &repeated (m=α+iβ) in differential equation f(D)y =0, then its
general solution is
a) y= C1em1x + C2em2x
b) y=(C1x+C2) em1x
c) y= eαx[(C1+C2x)cosβx+i(C3+C4x)sinβx]
d) None of these
dy
5. The general solution of differential equation (D2-1)y=0 (where D= )is
dx
a) y= C1ex + C2e-x
b) y= C1ex + C2e-x/2
c) y=(C1x+C2) ex
d) y=(C1x+C2) e-x
6. The general solution of differential equation (D2+1)y=0, is
a) y=C1 ex + C2e-x
b) y=C1 e-x + C2e-x
c) y= C1cosx+ C2sinx
d) None of these
7. The general solution of differential equation (D2+4D+4)y=0, is
a) Y=(C1+C2x) e2x
b) Y=(C1+C2x) e-2x
c) y= C1e2x + C2e-2x
d) y= C1cos2x+ C2sin2x
d 2 y dy
8. The general solution of differential equation -5 -6y=0,is
dx 2 dx
a) y=(C1+C2x) e3x
b) y= C1e5x + C2ex
c) y= C1ex + C2e6x
d) y= C1e-x + C2e6x
d 2 y dy
9. The general solution of differential equation +2 +5y=0,is
dx 2 dx
a) y= ex(C1cosx+ C2sinx)
b) y= e-x(C1cos2x+ C2sin2x)
c) y= e-x[C1cos(-2)x+ C2sin(-2)x]
d) None of these
10. The general solution of differential equation (D2+3)y=0 is
a) y= C1𝑒 √3x+ C2𝑒 −√3x
b) y= C1cos√3x+ C2sin√3x
c) y= C1cos3x+ C2sin3x
d) y=(C1+C2x) 𝑒 √3x
11. If the roots of auxillary equation are -2,-2,2±i√3 in differential equation f(D)y=0 then its general solution is
a) y= C1e-x + C2e-2x (C3+C4x) 𝑒 √3x
b) y=(C1+C2x) e-2x+C3cos√3x+ C4sin√3x
c) y=(C1+C2x) e-2x+ e2x(C3cos√3x+ C4sin√3x)
d) None of these
12. If the roots of auxillary equation are ±i, ±i in differential equation f(D)y=0 then its general solution is
a) y=(C1+C2x)cosx+(C3+C4x)sinx
b) y=(C1cosx+ C2sinx)+ (C3cosx+ C4sinx)
c) y=(C1+C2x) ex
d) None of these
13. If the roots of auxillary equation are 0,0, ±2i in differential equation f(D)y=0 then its general solution is
a) Y=(C1+C2x) e0x+(C3+C4x) e2x
b) y=(C1+C2x)+ e2x (C3cos2x+ C4sin2x)
c) y=(C1+C2x) e0x+ e0x(C3cos2x+ C4sin2x) d)None of thjese
n
14. If the roots of auxillary equation are 2,2,2 differential eq f(D)y=0 then its general solution is
a) y=( C1+C2x) e2x
b) y=(C1x2+C2)+ C3 e2x
c) y=( C1+C2x+ C3x2) e2x
d) y=( C1x+C2x+ C3) e-2x
1
15. The expression for particular integral of(𝐷+𝑚)f(x) is
a) yp=𝑒 𝑚𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
b) yp=𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
 c) yp=𝑒 𝑚𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
d) None of these
1
16. The expression for particular integral of(𝐷−𝑚)f(x) is
a) yp=𝑒 𝑚𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
b) yp=𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
c) yp=𝑒 𝑚𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
d) None of these
1
17. The expression for particular integral of(𝐷+2)sin𝑒 𝑥 is
a) yp=𝑒 −2𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 sin𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
b) yp=𝑒 −2𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 −2𝑥 sin𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
c) yp=𝑒 𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 sin𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
d) yp=𝑒 2𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥
1
18. The expression for particular integral of(𝐷−2)(𝐷+2) f(x) is
a) yp=𝑒 2𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
b) yp=𝑒 −2𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
c) yp=𝑒 2𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 −2𝑥 [𝑒 −2𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥]
d) None of these
𝑥
19. The particular integral of differential equation(D+1)y=𝑒 𝑒 is
𝑥
a) yp=𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 𝑒
b) yp=𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 −𝑥
𝑥
c) yp=𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 𝑒
𝑥
d) yp=𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 −𝑒
20. The particular integral of differential equation (D+2)y= sin𝑒 𝑥 is
a) y=𝑒 2𝑥 [sin𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒 𝑥 ]
b) y=𝑒 −2𝑥 [sin𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒 𝑥 ]
c) y=𝑒 −2𝑥 [sin𝑥 − 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥]
d) None of these
1
21. The solution for particular integral(D-2)y=[2logx - 𝑥]
a) y=logx b)y=-logx c) y=𝑒 2𝑥 logx d) y=𝑒 −2𝑥 logx
22. The solution for particular integral(D-3)y=(cos𝑒 −3𝑥 ) is
a) Y=𝑒 −3𝑥 sin𝑒 −3𝑥
b) y=3𝑒 3𝑥 sin𝑒 −3𝑥
1
c) y= − 𝑒 3𝑥 sin𝑒 −3𝑥
3
d) None of these
23. The expression for particular integral of the differential equation Ø(D)y=𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑖𝑓 Ø(a) = 0
1
a) y= Ø(a) 𝑒 𝑎𝑥
1
b) y= Ø΄(a) 𝑒 𝑎𝑥
𝑥
c) y= Ø΄(a) 𝑒 𝑎𝑥
𝑥
d) y= Ø(a) 𝑒 𝑎𝑥
24. The expression for particular integral of the differential equation Ø(D)y=𝑎 𝑥 is
1
a) 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥
Ø(a)
 1
b) 𝑦 = Ø(loga) 𝑎 𝑥
1
c) 𝑦 = Ø(−loga) 𝑎 𝑥
d) None of these
25. The expression for particular integral of the differential equation Ø(D)y=𝑎−𝑥 is
1
a) y=Ø(a) 𝑎−𝑥
1
b) 𝑦 = 𝑎−𝑥
Ø(loga)
1
c) 𝑦 = Ø(−loga)
𝑎−𝑥
d) None of these
d 2 y dy
26. The particular integral of the differential equation is 2
+4 +3y=𝑒 −3𝑥
dx dx
𝑥𝑒 −3𝑥
a) yp=
−2
𝑥𝑒 −3𝑥
b) yp= 2
𝑒 −3𝑥
c) yp=
2
−3𝑥
d) yp= 𝑥𝑒
d 2 y dy
27. The particular integral of the differential equation is -5 +6y=3𝑒 5𝑥
dx 2 dx
a) Yp=3𝑒 5𝑥
3
b) yp=2 𝑒 5𝑥
1 1
c) yp=2 𝑒 5𝑥 d) yp=6 𝑒 5𝑥
28. The particular integral of the differential equation (D2+2D+1)y=4sin2x is
−4
a) yp= 25 [2cos2x+sin2x]
−4
b) yp= [-4cos2x-sin2x]
25
−4
c) yp= 25 [4cos2x+3sin2x]
d) None of these
29. The particular integral of the differential equation(D5-D)y=3xis
3x
a) Yp=(𝑙𝑜𝑔3)5 −𝑙𝑜𝑔3
3x
b) yp= 5𝑙𝑜𝑔3−𝑙𝑜𝑔3
3x
c) Yp=𝑙𝑜𝑔35 −𝑙𝑜𝑔3
d) None of these
30. The particular integral of the differential equation (D-2)2(D+1)y=𝑒 2𝑥 +2-x
𝑥2 2−𝑥
a) yp= 2 𝑒 2𝑥 +(−𝑙𝑜𝑔2−2)2 (−𝑙𝑜𝑔2+1)
𝑥2 2−𝑥
b) yp= 2! 𝑒 2𝑥 +(−𝑙𝑜𝑔2−2)2 (𝑙𝑜𝑔2+1)
𝑥2 1 2−𝑥
c) yp=2! × 3 𝑒 2𝑥 +(−𝑙𝑜𝑔2−2)2 (𝑙𝑜𝑔2+1)
d) None of these
31. The particular integral of the differential equation (D3y+4Dy=sin2x is
−𝑥 −𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
a) yp= 8 sin2x b) yp= 4 sin2x c) yp=8sin2x d) yp=4sin2x
 d 2 y dy
32. The particular integral of the differential equation - +y=x3-3x2+1 is
dx 2 dx
a) yp=x2+6x-5 b) yp=x2+6x+5 c) yp=x2-6x-5 d) yp=x3-6x-5
d2y
33. The particular integral of the differential equation 2
-y= x3 is
dx
a) yp=X3+6x b) yp=X3-6x c) yp=-X3-6x d) yp=X2+6x
d 2 y dy
34. The particular integral of the differential equation + -2y=x2 is
dx 2 dx
7
a) yp=x2+2x+7 b) yp=x2+2x+2 c) yp=x2+2x+2 d) yp=x2-2x-2
d 2 y dy
35. The particular integral of the differential equation +2 =1+x2
dx 2 dx
3 3 3
a) yp=x2-x+ b) yp=x2+x+ c) yp=x2+2x+3 d) yp=x3+ x2+ x
2 2 2
d2y
36. The particular integral of the differential equation +4y=xsinx
dx 2
1 2 1 1 2 𝑥 1
a) Yp=3xsinx+9cosx b) Yp=3 (xsinx+2cosx) c) Yp=3xsinx-9cosx d) Yp=3sinx+9cosx
d 2 y dy
37. The particular integral of the differential equation +2 +y=x𝑒 −𝑥 cosx is
dx 2 dx
a) yp= 𝑒 −𝑥 (–xcosx-2sinx)
b) yp= 𝑒 −𝑥 (cosx+2sinx)
c) yp= 𝑒 −𝑥 (xcosx+2sinx)
d) yp= 𝑒 −𝑥 (–xcosx+2sinx)
d2y
38. The particular integral of the differential equation -4y=xsinhx is
dx 2
−1 2
a) Yp= 3 (-xsinhx-3coshx)
−1 2
b) Yp= 3 (xsinhx+3coshx)
1 1
c) Yp= (xsinhx+ coshx)
3 3
1
d) Yp=3(sinhx+coshx)
d 2 y dy
39. The particular integral of the differential equation 2
-4 +4y=x𝑒 2𝑥 sin2x is
dx dx
𝑒 −2𝑥
a) yp= 4
(xsin2x+cos2x)
𝑒 2𝑥
b) yp= 4
(xsin2x+cos2x)
𝑒 2𝑥
c) yp= 4
(-xsin2x+cos2x)
2𝑥
d) yp= 𝑒 (xsin2x+cos2x)
𝑑3 𝑦 d2y
40. The particular integral of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 3 - =x𝑒 𝑥 is
dx 2
a) yp= 𝑒 −𝑥 (x2-2x)
𝑥2
b) yp= 𝑒 −𝑥 ( 2 -2x)
𝑥2
c) yp= 𝑒 𝑥 ( +2x)
2
2
𝑥 𝑥
d) yp= 𝑒 ( -2x)
2
 d 2 y dy
41. The particular integral of the differential equation -4 +4y=𝑒 2𝑥 sin3x
dx 2 dx
−1 2𝑥
a) yp= 9
𝑒 sin3x
1 2𝑥
b) yp= 9
𝑒 sin3x
−1 𝑥 1
c) yp= 9
𝑒 sin3x d) yp= 9 𝑒 𝑥 sin3x
d 2 y dy 3𝑥 2
42. The particular integral of the differential equation -4 =𝑒 𝑥 is
dx 2 dx
𝑒 3𝑥
a) yp= (25𝑥 2 − 60𝑥)
25
𝑒 3𝑥
b) yp=125 (125𝑥 2 − 60𝑥)
𝑒 3𝑥
c) yp=125 (𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 6)
𝑒 3𝑥
d) yp= (125𝑥 2 − 60𝑥 + 62)
125
d2y
43. The particular integral of the differential equation 2
-y=𝑒 𝑥 (1+𝑥 2 ) is
dx
−𝑒 𝑥
a) Yp= 12 (2X3+3𝑥 2 + 9)
𝑒𝑥
b) Yp=12(X3−𝑥 2 + 9)
𝑒𝑥
c) Yp=12(2X3−3𝑥 2 + 9𝑥)
𝑒𝑥
d) Yp= (X3+3𝑥 2 + 9𝑥)
12
d 2 y dy
44. The particular integral of the differential equation -2 +y=𝑒 𝑥 sinx
dx 2 dx
a) Yp=sinx b) Yp=-sinx c) Yp=cosx d) Yp=-cosx
d 2 y dy
45. The particular integral of the differential equation +2 +y=𝑒 −𝑥 cosx
dx 2 dx
a) yp =sinx b) yp =-sinx c) yp =cosx d) yp =-cosx
𝑑3 𝑦 d 2 y dy 𝑒𝑥
46. The particular integral of the differential equation ‒ ‒ + y= sinx
𝑑𝑥 3 dx 2
dx 2

𝑒𝑥 𝑒𝑥 𝑒𝑥 𝑒𝑥
a) 10
(cosx- 2sinx) b) 2
(cosx+2sinx) c) 2
(cosx-2sinx) d) 10(cosx+ 2sinx)
d2y dy
47. The particular integral of the differential equation 2
+4 + 2= 𝑒 −2𝑥 cos3x
dx dx
𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑒 −2𝑥
a) 11
cos3x b) −11
cos3x c) −11
sin3x d) 𝑒 −2𝑥 cos3x
d2y dy
48. The reduced fom of differential equation 𝑥 2 2
-x + 4y= cos(logx)+xsin(logx) is
dx dx
a) (D2-D+4)y= cos𝑒 𝑧 +z sin𝑒 𝑧
b) (D2-2D+4)y= cos𝑒 𝑧 +𝑒 𝑧 sinz
c) (D2-2D+4)y= cosx+zxsinx
d) None of these
d2y dy
49. The reduced fom of differential equation 𝑥 2 2
- 3x + 5y=x2sin(logx) is
dx dx
a) (D2-4D+5)y=𝑒 2𝑧 sinz
 b) (D2-4D+5)y=𝑒 𝑧 sinz
c) (D2-3D+5)y=𝑒 2𝑧
d) (D2-3D+5)y=𝑒 2𝑧 sinz
d 2 y 1 dy
50. The reduced fom of differential equation + =A+Blogx is
dx 2 𝑥 dx
a) (D2+D)y=Ae2z +Bze2z
b) (D2+D+1)y=Ae2z +Bze2z
c) D2y= Ae2z +Bz
d) D2y= Ae2z +Bze2z
𝑑3 𝑦 d2y
51. The reduced fom of differential equation x3 𝑑𝑥 3 +x2 2
‒ 2y = x+x-3 is
dx
a) (D3+2D2+D-2)y=𝑒 𝑧 + 𝑒 −𝑧
b) (D3+D2+2)y=𝑒 𝑧 + 𝑒 −3𝑧
c) (D3-2D2+D-2)y=𝑒 𝑧 + 𝑒 −3𝑧
d) (D3-2D2+D-2)y=𝑒 𝑧 + 𝑒 −𝑧
52. The complimentary function of reduced form of differential equation (D3-2D2+D-2)y=𝑒 𝑧 + 𝑒 −3𝑧
a) C1e2z+ C2ez
b) C1e2z+ C2cosz+c3sinz
c) C1e2z+( C2z+ c3) ez
d) None of these
53. The complimentary function of reduced form of differential equation (D2-4D+)y=𝑧𝑒 𝑧
a) ez(c1cosz+c2sinz)
b) e2z(c1cosz+c2sinz)
c) c1e2z+c2ez
d) None of these
d 2 y dy
54. For the differential equation x2 2
-4 +6y=x5 , particular integral is given by
dx dx
𝑥5 𝑥5 𝑥4 𝑥5
a) 6
b) 56 c) 6
d)− 44
d 2 y dy
55. Solution of differential equation x2 + =x is
dx 2 dx
𝑥2
a) (c1x+c2) - 4
2 𝑥2
b) (c1x +c2)+ 4
𝑥2
c) (c1logx+c2) -
4
𝑥2
d) (c1logx +c2) +
4
d2y dy 1
56. Solution of differential equation x2 +2x = is
dx 2
dx 𝑥 2
𝑥2
a) (c1x+c2) - 4
2 𝑥2
b) (c1x +c2)+ 4
1 1
c) C1+c2 + 2
𝑥 2𝑥
𝑥2
d) (c1logx+c2) + 4
 d2y dy
57. For the differential equation (x+1)2 2
+(x+1) +y=2sin[log(x+1)], complimentary function is given by
dx dx
a) C1(x+1)+c2(x+1)-1
b) C1cos[log(x+1)]+c2sin[log(x+1)]
c) C1 [log(x+1)]+c2 [log(x+1)]
d) C1cos[logx]+c2sin[logx]
d2y dy
58. For the differential equation (2x+3)2 2
-2(2x+3) -12y=6x, complimentary function is given by
dx dx
a) C1(2x+3)3+ c2(2x+3)-1
b) C1(2x+3)-3+ c2(2x+3)
c) C1(2x+3)3+ c2(2x+3)2
d) C1(2x+3)2+ c2(2x+3)-1
d2y dy
59. For the differential equation (x+2)2 2
-(x+2) +y=(3x+6), complimentary function is given by
dx dx
a) C1(x+2)+c2(x+2)-1
b) C1log(x+2)+c2
c) C1(x-2)+c2(x-2)-1
d) [C1 log(x+2)+c2] (x+2)
du dv
60. For the differential equation +v=sinx, +u=cosx, the auxillary equation for u is,
dx dx
a) D2+1=0 b) D2+2=0 c) D2-1=0 d) D2-2=0
du dv
61. For the differential equation +v=sinx, +u=cosx, if u= C1ex+c2e-x, then the value of v is
dx dx
a) V=sinx+ c1ex+c2e2x
b) V=sinx- c1ex+c2e-x
c) V= c1ex-c2e-x
d) None of these
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
62. For the differential equation - 3x-6y=t2, + -3y=et, the auxillary equation for y is,
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
a) D+9=0
b) D-9=0
c) D2-9=0
d) D2+9=0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
63. For the differential equation 𝑑𝑡 -b 𝑑𝑡 =0 and 𝑑𝑡 +b 𝑑𝑡 -a=0, if
𝑎𝑡
x= C1cosbt+c2sinbt+ 𝑏 , then value of y is
𝑎
a) Y=- C1sinbt+c2cosbt+𝑏2
b) Y= C1e2t+c2e3t
c) Y=sinbt+cosbt d) None of these
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
64. For the differential equation 𝑑𝑡
-2x –y=0, 𝑑𝑡 +x-4y=0, then by eliminating x the A.E. in the differential equation
of y is
a) (D2-9)2=0
b) D2-6d+9=0
c) D2+9=0
d) D+9
 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
65. For the differential equation 𝑑𝑡 -2x –y=0, 𝑑𝑡 +x-4y=0 , if x=(c1+c2t)e3t , then value of y is
a) C1e3t+c2te3t
b) C1e3t+c2(t+1)e3t
c) c2(t+1)e3t
d) C1e3t+c2(t+5)e3t
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
66. For the differential equation 𝑑𝑡 +wy=0, 𝑑𝑡 -wy=0, if x= c1coswt+c2sinwt,then the value of y is
a) c1sinwt+c2coswt
b) c1sinwt-c2coswt
c) c1sinwt
d) c1coswt-c2sinwt
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
67. The solutions of symmetrical simultaneous D.E. 𝑦2 = 𝑥 2 =𝑥 2 𝑦2 𝑧2 are
3
a) X3-y3=c1, y3+𝑧=c2
3
b) X3+y3=c1, y3+𝑧=c2
3
c) X3+y2=c1, y3+𝑧=c2
3
d) X3+y=c1, y3+𝑧=c2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
68. The solutions of symmetrical simultaneous D.E. 𝑦2 = −𝑥𝑦 =𝑥(𝑧−𝑥𝑦) are
a) X2+y2= c1, y2+yz= c2
b) X2+y2=c1, y2-yz= c2
c) X2-y2=c1, y2+x2= c2
d) X2+y2= c1, yz- y2= c2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
69. One of the solution of 𝑦−𝑧 = 𝑧−𝑥 =𝑥−𝑦 is
a) x+y+z= c1
b) x2+y2+z2= c1x
c) x2-y2=1
d) x+y2+z2= c1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
70. The solution of 𝑦−𝑧 = 𝑧−𝑥 =𝑥−𝑦 using x,y,z multipliers is
a) X3++y3+z3=c1
b) X2++y2+z2=c2
c) X+y+z= c1
d) x2-y2= c1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
71. The solutions of D.E. = = using multipliers x3,y3,z3 are
𝑥(2𝑦 4 −𝑧 4 ) 𝑦(𝑧 4 −2𝑥 4 ) 𝑧(2𝑥 4 −𝑦 4 )
a) x+y+z=c1
b) x2+y2+z2=c1
c) x3+y3+z3=c1
d) x4+y4+z4=c1
𝑎𝑑𝑥 𝑏𝑑𝑦 𝑐𝑑𝑧
72. By using multipliers ax,by,cz the solutions of D.E (𝑏−𝑐)𝑦𝑧 = (𝑐−𝑎)𝑥𝑧 =(𝑎−𝑏)𝑥𝑦 are
a) ax2+b y2+cz2= c1
b) ax+by+cz= c1
c) ax3+b y3+cz3= c1
d) x2+ y2+z2= 5c1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
73. The solutions of D.E. 1
= 1
=1 are
 a) X+y=c1, y+z=c2
b) X-y=c1, y+z=c2
c) X-y=c1, y-z=c2
d) X-y=c1, yz=c2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
74. The solutions of D.E. 1
= =
3 5𝑧+tan (𝑦−3𝑥)
by using solutions y-3x=c1
a) 5y=3log[5z+tan(y-3x)]+c2
b) y=log[5z+tan(y-3x)]+c2
c) y=log[5z-tan(y-3x)]+c2
d) None of these
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧 𝑥
75. The solutions of D.E. . 𝑥
= =
𝑦 𝑛𝑥𝑦
by using solution 𝑦 = c1
𝑥𝑦 𝑧
a) 𝑧
+ 𝑛 = c2
𝑥𝑦 𝑧
b) − = c2
𝑧 𝑛
c) xy-z=n c2
d) x2y+z2= n c2
76. The Hook’s law for vibration of spring for free oscillation is
a) mg=ks b) mg=ks2 c) mg=-ks2 d) mg=constant
Answers:

1-a 2-b 3-c 4-c 5-a 6-c 7-b 8-d 9-b 10-b
11-c 12-a 13-c 14-c 15-b 16-a 17-a 18-c 19-c 20-b
21-a 22-c 23-c 24-b 25-c 26-a 27-c 28-c 29-a 30-c
31-a 32-d 33-a 34-c 35-a 36-c 37-d 38-b 39-a 40-d
41-a 42-d 43-c 44-c 45-d 46-a 47-b 48-d 49-a 50-d
51-c 52-b 53-b 54-a 55-a 56-d 57-b 58-a 59-d 60-c
61-b 62-d 63-d 64-b 65-a 66-b 67-a 68-d 69-a 70-
71-d 72-a 73-c 74-a 75- b 76-a
 Unit 2: Transforms

Laplace Transform

1. If f(t) is piece wise continuous and exponential order then L{ f(t)} is given by the integral
∞ ∞ ∞
a) ∫0 𝑒 𝑠𝑡 f(t)dt b) ∫0 𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 f(t)dt c) ∫−∞ 𝑒 𝑠𝑡 f(t)dt d) None of these
2. Laplace transform of tn (n>0) is
𝑛 √𝑛+1 (𝑛+1)! 𝑛−1
3. b) c) d) 𝑠𝑛−1 L{4t} is
𝑠𝑛+1 𝑠𝑛+1 𝑠𝑛+1
1 1
a) b) 𝑠−𝑙𝑜𝑔4 c) (s- log4) d) 4s
𝑠−4
4. L{coshat} is
1 1 1
a) { - 𝑠+𝑎}
2 𝑠−𝑎
1 1 1
b) { - 𝑠−𝑎}
2 𝑠+𝑎
1 1 1
c) { + 𝑠+𝑎}
2 𝑠−𝑎
d) None of these
a,0  t  b
5. If f(t) =  then L{ f(t)} is
0, t  b
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
a) (1- 𝑒 −𝑏𝑠 ) b) 5(1+𝑒 −𝑏𝑠 ) c) 5(𝑒 −𝑏𝑠 − 1) d) None of these
5
6. Laplace transform of erf(√𝑡 ) is
1 1 1 1
a) b) c) d)
𝑠 √𝑠+1 𝑠√𝑠+1 𝑠+1√𝑠
7. If L{ f(t)}=F(s) then L{𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 f(t)} is
𝑠 1 𝑠
a) F(s-a) b) F(s+a) c) F(𝑎) d) 𝑎 F(𝑎)
8. If L{ f(t)}=F(s) then L{t f(t)} is
1
a) F’(s) b) 𝑠 F’(s) c) - F’(s) d) None of these

𝑡
9. If L{ f(t)}=F(s) then L{ ∫0 𝑓(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡} is
∞ 𝐹(𝑠) 𝐹(𝑠)
a) ∫𝑠 𝐹(𝑠) 𝑑𝑠 b) c) s 𝐹(𝑠) d) -
𝑠 𝑠
𝑡 𝑡
10. If L{ f(t)}=F(s) then L{∫0 [∫0 𝑓(𝑡)dt]dt} is
F’(s) 𝐹(𝑠) 𝐹(𝑠)
a) b) c) d) s2F(s)
𝑠 𝑠3 𝑠2
11. If L{ f(t)}=F(s) and g(t)=f(t-a), t>a
=0, 0<t<a
𝑎𝑠
a) 𝑒 F(s)
b) 𝑒 −𝑎𝑠 F(s)
F(s)
c) 𝑒 −𝑎𝑠 𝑠
𝑒 −𝑎𝑠
d) 𝑠
12. If L{ f(t)}=F(s) and F(0)=0, then L{f’(t)} is
𝐹(𝑠)
a) b) –sF(s) c) sF(s) d) s - F(s)
𝑠
13. If L{ f(t)}=F(s) then L{tnf(t)} is
a) ∅n(s) b) -∅n(s) c) (-1)n∅n(s) d) None of these
sin 2t ,0  t  
14. If f(t)=  then L{f(t)} is
0, t  
(1−𝑒 −𝜋𝑠 )
a) 𝑠2 +4
2(1−𝑒 −𝜋𝑠 )
b) 𝑠2 +4
2(𝑒 −𝜋𝑠 −1)
c) 𝑠2 +4
d) None of these
15. L{𝑒 2𝑡+3} is
𝑒3 𝑒3 𝑒3 𝑒3
a) b) 𝑠−3 c) 𝑠−2 d) 2−𝑠
𝑠
16. If f(t)=sin2tcos2t then L{f(t)} is
1 1
a) -
𝑠2 +4 𝑠2 +9
1 1 1
b) ( – 𝑠2 +9)
2 𝑠2 +4
1 5 1
c) ( - 𝑠2 +1)
2 𝑠2 +25
d) None of these
17. If f(t)=cosht cost, then L{f(t)} is
1 𝑠−1 𝑠+1
a) ( + 𝑠2 −2𝑠+1)
2 𝑠2 +2𝑠+1
1 𝑠−1 𝑠+1
b) ( + 𝑠2 +2𝑠+2)
2 𝑠2 −2𝑠+2
1 𝑠−1 𝑠+1
c) ( + )
2 𝑠2 −2𝑠−2 𝑠2 +2𝑠−2
d) None of these
18. If f(t)=sin2at then L{f(t)} is
1 1 𝑠
a) ( - )
2 𝑠 𝑠2 +4𝑎2
1 𝑠
b) (𝑠 - 𝑠2 +4𝑎2)
1 𝑠
c) (𝑠 + 𝑠2 +4𝑎2)
d) None of these
3 1 1
19. If L{sin3t}=4(𝑠2 +1 – 𝑠2 +9) then L{e2tsin3t} is
3 1 1
a) ( - )
4 𝑠2 −4𝑠+5 𝑠2 −4𝑠+13
1 1
b) (𝑠2 −4𝑠+4 - 𝑠2 −4𝑠+9)
3 1 1
c) ( - )
4 𝑠2 −2𝑠+1 𝑠2 −4𝑠+3
d) None of these
20. If f(t)=costcos2t then L{f(t)} is
𝑠 𝑠 𝑠 𝑠 1 𝑠 𝑠
a) (𝑠2 +9 +𝑠2 +4) b) (𝑠2 +9 +𝑠2 +1) c) 2(𝑠2 +9 +𝑠2 +1) d) None of these
(t − 1) 3 , t  1
21. If g(t)=  then L{g(t)} is
0,0  t  1
𝑒 −𝑠 𝑒 −𝑠 6𝑒 −𝑠 6𝑒 −𝑠
a) b) c) d)
𝑠3 𝑠2 𝑠4 𝑠3
 sin( t −  ), t  
22. If f(t)=  then L{f(t)} is
0,0  t  
𝑒 −∝𝑠 𝑒 −∝𝑠 𝑒 ∝𝑠 𝑒 ∝𝑠
a) b) 𝑠2 −1 c) 𝑠2 +1 d) 𝑠2 −1
𝑠2 +1

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡
23. If f(t)= then L{f(t)} is
𝑡
𝑠 2𝑠
a) b) cot-1s c) tan-1s d) 𝑠2 +1
𝑠2 +1
1
24. If L{erf(√𝑡 )} =𝑠√𝑠+1 then {eterf(√𝑡 )} is
1 1 1 1
a) b) 𝑠√𝑠+2 c) 𝑠−1 d) 𝑠−1√𝑠−1
𝑠+2√𝑠+2 √𝑠
25. If f(t)=tsin4t, then L{f(t)} is
−4 −4 −8𝑠 −8𝑠
a) b) (𝑠2 +16)2 c) 𝑠2 +16 d) (𝑠2 +16)2
𝑠2 +16
1 1 e−at −e−bt
26. If L{e-at-e-bt}=𝑠+𝑎 - 𝑠+𝑏 then L{ } is
𝑡
𝑠+𝑎 𝑠+𝑏 𝑠2 +𝑎2 e−as −e−bs
a) 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑠+𝑏) b) 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑠+𝑎) c) 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑠2 +𝑏2 ) d) 𝑠
27. If f(t)= e-stsint ,then L{f’(t)} is
𝑠
a) 𝑠2 +10𝑠+26
𝑠
b) 𝑠2 +10𝑠+25
2𝑠
c) 𝑠2 +10𝑠+15
d) None of these
28. If f(t)=sin2t,then L{f’(t)} is
𝑠 −2 2 2
a) b) 𝑠2 +4 c) (𝑠2 +4)2 d) (𝑠2 +4)2
𝑠2 +4
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡
29. If L{ }=cot-1s,then L{𝑑𝑡 ( )} is
𝑡 𝑡
a) s cot-1s-1-s b) s cot-1s-1 c) s cot-1s+1 d) s cot-1s-s
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡
30. If L{ }= cot-1s,then L{∫0 ( )dt} is
𝑡 𝑡
cot−1 s ∞
a) s cot-1s b) s cot-1s-1 c) d) ∫𝑠 cot −1 sds
𝑠
𝑑2 𝑦
31. If 4𝑑𝑥 2 +y(t)=0,and y(0)=0,y’(0)=2,then L{y(t)}=y(s)
1 𝑠 8 8
a) b) 4𝑠2 +1 c) 𝑠2 +1 d) 4𝑠2 +1
𝑠2 +1

3 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑡
32. If L{sin3t}=𝑠2 +9 then L{ } is equal to
𝑡
𝑠 𝑠+3
a) Cot-1(3) b) Cot-1( ) c) Cot-1(3s) d) None of these
3
2 e3t sin2t
33. If L{e3tsin2t}=(𝑠−3)2+4 then L{ } is equal to
𝑡
𝑠 𝑠−2 𝑠−3
a) Cot-1(3) b) Cot-1( ) c) Cot-1( ) d) None of these
3 2
2
34. If L{erf√4𝑡}=𝑠 then L{erf√4𝑡} is equal to
√𝑠+4
𝑠(3𝑠 +8) 𝑠(𝑠+8) 𝑠
a) 3 b) 3 c) 3 d) None of these
𝑠3 (𝑠+4) ⁄2 𝑠3 (𝑠+2) ⁄2 𝑠3 (𝑠+2) ⁄2
𝑠
35. If L{cos4t}= then L{tcos4t} is
𝑠2 +16
 2𝑠 𝑠2 −16 𝑠
a) b) (𝑠2 +16)2 c) (𝑠2 +16)2 d) None of these
(𝑠2 +16)2
36. If f(t)=t3e2t then L{f(t)} is equal to
6 2 𝑠−2 3
a) b) (𝑠−3)2 c) (𝑠−3)2 d) (𝑠−2)4
(𝑠−2)4
1
37. If L{erf√𝑡}=𝑠√𝑠+1 then L{erfc√𝑡} is equal to
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
a) b) 𝑠 - c) 𝑠2 - d) -
𝑠2 √𝑠+1 √𝑠+1 √𝑠+1 𝑠 𝑠√𝑠+1
𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑡 1 𝑠+1 ∞ −3𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑡
38. If L{ }=2log 𝑠−1 then the value of interval ∫0 𝑒 𝑑𝑡 is equal to
𝑡 𝑡
1
a) log2 b) log√2 c) 2log2 d) 2log2
3 1 1 ∞
39. If L{sin3t}=4[𝑠2 +1 - 𝑠2 +9]then the value of integral ∫0 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 is equal to
3 2 6 2
a) b) 15 c) 65 d) 35
35
2𝑠2
40. If L{sint+tcost}=(𝑠2 +1)2 then L{et(sint+tcost)} is equal to
1 1 1 1
a) b) 3 c) 4 d) 5
2
𝑠2 −1 ∞
41. If L{tcost}=(𝑠2 +1)2 then the value of interval ∫0 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑡 is
1 2 3 4
a) b) 25 c) 25 d) 25
25

42. If f(t)=te5tsin3t,then L{f(t)} is

2𝑠 2𝑠−3 30−6𝑠
a) b) c) 𝑠2 −10𝑠+34 d) None of these
𝑠2 −10𝑠+34 𝑠2 −10𝑠+34
𝑡 4 𝑡
43. If L{∫0 𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑡𝑑𝑡 }=(𝑠2 +4)2 then L{e-3t∫0 𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑡𝑑𝑡 } is equal to
4 4 4
a) b) 𝑠2 +6𝑠+13 c) 𝑠2 +6𝑠+9 d) None of these
[(𝑠+3)3 +4)]2
1
44. If F(s)=𝑠𝑛 +1(n>0)then L-1{F(s)} is
𝑡𝑛 𝑡 𝑛+1 𝑡𝑛 𝑡𝑛
a) b) c) 𝑛+1 d) 𝑛!
𝑛 𝑛
1
45. If F(s)=𝑠−𝑙𝑜𝑔𝛼 then L-1{F(s)} is
a) elogα b) eαt c) e-(logα)t d) e(logα)t
𝐹(𝑠)
46. If L-1{F(s)}=f(t) then L-1{ } is equal to
𝑠
𝑡 ∞ ∞
a) ∫0 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 b) ∫0 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 c) ∫𝑠 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 d) None of these
47. If L-1{F(s)}=f(t),then L-1{e-asF(s)} is
a) F(t)u(t-a) b) F(t-a)u(t) c) F(t-a)u(t-a) d) None of these
1
48. If F(s)=(𝑠+4)6 ,then L-1{F(s)} is equal to
𝑡5 𝑡5 𝑡6
a) e4t 5! b) e-4t 5! c) e-3t 6! d) None of these
𝑠+7
49. If F(s)=𝑠2 +2𝑠+2 then L-1{F(s)} is equal to
a) e2t(sint+6cost)
b) e-t(cost +6sint)
c) et(cost +6sint)
d) e-t(sint+6cost)
 1
50. If F(s)= then L-1{F(s)} is equal to
√7𝑠+6
−6𝑡 −6𝑡
𝑒 −7𝑡+6 𝑒 −7𝑡 𝑒 7 𝑒 7
a) b) c) d)
√7𝜋𝑡 √6𝜋𝑡 √7𝜋𝑡 √𝜋𝑡
1
51. If F(s)= 𝑠2 −3𝑠+2 then L-1{F(s)} is equal to
a) e2t+et b) e2t-et c) e-2t-e-t d) e-2t+e-t

1
52. If F(s)=𝑠(𝑠+2) then L-1{F(s)} is equal to
1−𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑒 −2𝑡 −1 𝑒 2𝑡 −1 𝑒 2𝑡 −𝑒 𝑡
a) b) c) d)
2 2 2 2
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑡 1
53. If L-1{ }= then L-1{ } is equal to
𝑠2 +4 2 𝑠(𝑠2 +4)
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑡
a) sin2t b) c) d)
4 2𝑡 2
1
54. If F(s)=𝑠2 +𝑠 , then L-1{F(s)} is equal to
1−𝑒 −𝑡
a) e-t-1 b) e-t+1 c) 1-e-t d) 2
𝑠
55. If F(s)=(𝑠+𝑎)2 , then L-1{F(s)} is equal to
a) e-at(1+at) b) e-at(1-at) c) eat+1 d) eat-1
56. Using formula, L-1{F(s)}=-tf(t) the inverse Laplace transform of tan-1(s+2) is equal to
𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡
a) b) c) d)
−𝑡 𝑡 −𝑡 𝑡
𝑠+1
57. If F(s)=log(𝑠−1) then L-1{F(s)} is equal to
𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑡 2𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑡 2𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑡
a) b) c) d)
𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡
1
58. If F(s)=tan-1(𝑠 ) then L-1{F(s)} is equal to
1
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 sin ( ) −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡
𝑡
a) b) c) d)
𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 2𝑡
1
59. If F(s)=log(1+𝑠 ) then L-1{F(s)} is equal to
𝑒 𝑡 −1 1−𝑒 𝑡
a) 1-𝑒 𝑡 b) 𝑒 𝑡 -1 c) 𝑡
d) 𝑡
1 1
60. If F’(s)=𝑠−𝑎 - 𝑠 then L-1{F(s)} is equal to
𝑒 𝑎𝑡 −1 1−𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 −𝑒 𝑎𝑡
a) b) c) d)
𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡
3
61. If F’(s)= then L-1{F(s)} is equal to
(𝑠−2)2 +32
−𝑒 2𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑡 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑡 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑡 −𝑒 2𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑡
a) b) c) d)
𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡
𝑠 1
62. If F’(s)=(𝑠2 +1 - 𝑠 ) then L-1{F(s)} is equal to
2(1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡) 𝑡 2(1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡) 𝑡 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡−1)
a) b) ∫0 𝑑𝑡 c) 2∫0 𝑑𝑡 d) None of these
𝑡 𝑡 𝑡

𝑠 1
63. If F’(s)=(𝑠2 −𝑎2 - 𝑠 ) then L-1{F(s)} is equal to
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑡−1 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑡
a) b) c) d) None of these
𝑡 𝑡 𝑡
 √𝑠
64. If F(s)=𝑠−1 then L-1{F(s)} is equal to
1 −1 1 4 3
a) (𝑡 2 +2𝑡 2 + 𝑡 2 +….)
√𝜋 3
1 1 1 3 1 5
b) (𝑡 +2 𝑡 2 +3 𝑡 2 +….)
2
√𝜋
1 −1 1 4 3
c) (𝑡 2 +𝑡 2 +3 𝑡 2 +….)
√ 𝜋
d) None of these
𝑑𝑦
65. If L{y(t)}=y(s) then L{𝑑𝑥 } is equal to
a) y(0)-sy(s) b) -y(0)+sy(s) c) -y(0)-sy(s) d) None of these
𝑑2 𝑦
66. If L{y(t)}=y(s) then L{𝑑𝑥 2 } is equal to
a) –y’(0)-sy(0)+s2y(s)
b) y’(0)-sy(0)-s2y(s)
c) –y’(0)+sy(0)-s2y(s)
d) None of these
𝑡
67. If L{y(t)}=y(s) then L{∫0 𝑦(𝑡)𝑑𝑡} is equal to
𝑦(𝑠) 𝑦(𝑠) 𝑦(𝑠)
a) Sy(s) b) c) − d)
𝑠2 𝑠2 𝑠
𝑑𝑦 𝑡
68. To solve differential equation +2y(t)+∫0 𝑦(𝑡)𝑑𝑡=sint, if L{y(t)}=y(s) then expression for y(s) is
𝑑𝑥
𝑠
a) (𝑠2 +1)(𝑠2 +2𝑠+1)
𝑠
b) (𝑠2 +2𝑠+1)
2𝑠
c) (𝑠2 +1)
2𝑠
d) (𝑠2 +1)(𝑠2 +2𝑠+1)
𝑡
69. To solve differential equation y(t)+∫0 𝑦(𝑡)𝑑𝑡=1-e-t, if L{y(t)}=y(s) then expression for y(s) is
1 𝑠 1 2𝑠
a) b) 𝑠2 +1 c) (𝑠+1)2 d) 𝑠2 +1
𝑠2 +1
𝑑2 𝑦
70. To solve differential equation 𝑑𝑥 2 +9y=18t with y(0)=0,y’(0)=c and if L{y(t)}=y(s) then expression for y(s)
is
𝑐 9 𝑐 18 𝑐 9
a) + 𝑠2 +9 b) 𝑠2 +9 + 𝑠2 (𝑠2 +9) c) 𝑠2 +9 + 𝑠2 (𝑠2 +9) d) None of these
𝑠2 +9

Answers:

1-b 2-b 3-b 4- 5-c 6-c 7-b 8-c 9-b 10-c

11-b 12-c 13-c 14-b 15-c 16-c 17-b 18-a 19- 20-c
21-c 22-a 23-b 24-c 25-d 26-b 27-b 28-b 29-b 30-c
31- 32-a 33-c 34-a 35-b 36-a 37-d 38-d 39-c 40-a
41-c 42-c 43-b 44-d 45-d 46-a 47-c 48- 49-b 50-c
51-b 52-a 53-d 54-c 55-b 56-a 57-c 58-a 59-d 60-
61-a 62-b 63-a 64-a 65-b 66-a 67-d 68-a 69-c 70-b
Fourier Trasform
1 ∞ ∞
1. In the fourier integral f(x)=2𝜋 ∫−∞ 𝑒 𝑖𝜆𝑥 [∫−∞ 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑒 −𝑖𝜆𝑢 𝑑𝑢]𝑑𝜆 which of the following is fourier transform
of f(u)
∞
a) ∫−∞ 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑒 −𝑖𝜆𝑢 𝑑𝑢
∞
b) ∫−∞ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑒 −𝑖𝜆𝑢 𝑑𝜆
∞
c) ∫−∞ 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑒 −𝑖𝜆𝑢 𝑑𝜆
d) None of these
2. If f(u) is defined in the interval 0<u<∞, then fourier sine transform is,
∞
a) Fc(𝜆)=∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑢𝑑𝑢
∞
b) Fs(𝜆)= ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑢𝑑𝑢
∞
c) F(𝜆)= [∫0 𝑒 −𝑖𝜆𝑢 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢]
d) None of these
3. If f(x) satisfies Dirichlet’s conditions and absolutely integrable then inverse fourier transform is,
1 ∞
a) f(x)=2𝜋 ∫−∞ 𝐹(𝜆)𝑒 𝑖𝜆𝑥 𝑑𝜆
1 ∞
b) f(x)= 2𝜋 ∫−∞ 𝐹(𝜆)𝑒 −𝑖𝜆𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 ∞
c) f(x)=2𝜋 ∫−∞ 𝐹(𝜆)𝑒 −𝑖𝜆𝑥 𝑑𝜆
d) None of these
2 ∞ ∞
4. The integral f(x)=𝜋 ∫0 [∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥𝑑𝑢]𝑑𝑥 is called
a) Fourier integral
b) Fourier sine integral
c) Fourier cosine integral
d) None of these
∞
5. The integral Fc(λ)= ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑢𝑑𝑢 is called
a) Fourier transform
b) Fourier cosine transform
c) Fourier sine transform
d) None of these
2 ∞
6. The integral 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝜋 ∫0 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥𝑑𝜆 represents
a) Fourier transform
b) Inverse Fourier transform
c) Inverse sine transform
d) Inverse cosine transform
2 ∞
7. The integral √𝜋 ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑢 𝑑𝑢 represents equivalent form of
a) Fourier transform
b) Fourier sine transform
c) Fourier cosine transform
 d) None of these
8. Fourier sine transform of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑥 > 0) is
𝜆 2𝜆 1 𝜆
a) b) 𝜆2 +1 c) 𝜆2 −1 d) 𝜆2 +1
𝜆2 +1
𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 𝜆
9. If Fourier sine transform of is 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑎) then Fourier sine integral is
𝑥
∞ 𝜆
a) 𝑓(𝑥) = ∫0 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑎)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥𝑑𝜆
2 ∞ 𝜆
b) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝜋 ∫0 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑎)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥𝑑𝑥
2 ∞ 𝜆
c) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝜋 ∫0 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑎)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥𝑑𝜆
d) None of these
1
10. Fourier sine transform of 𝑥 is
1 1 𝜋 𝜋
a) b) − 𝜆 c) 2 d) − 2
𝜆
2 −𝜆2
11. If Fourier transform of 𝑒 −𝑥 is √𝜋𝑒 4 then fourier integral is
−𝜆1
1 ∞
a) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝜋 ∫−∞ 𝑒 4 𝑒 𝑖𝜆𝑥 𝑑𝝀
𝜆2
1 ∞
b) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝜋 ∫−∞ 𝑒 𝑖𝜆𝑥+ 4 𝑑𝒙
∞ 𝜆2
1
c) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝜋 ∫−∞ 𝑒 𝑖𝜆𝑥× 4 𝑑𝝀
d) None of these
𝜆 ∞ 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥
12. If Fourier sine transform of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 −𝑥 is 𝜆2 +1 then the value of the integral ∫0 𝑑𝑥 is
1+𝑥 2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) b)𝑒 −𝑚 c) 𝑒 −𝑚 d) − 2 𝑒 −𝑚
2 2

𝒔𝒊𝒏𝝀 1, x  1
13. If 𝑓𝑐 (𝝀) = for the function 𝑓(𝑥) =  then the value of
𝝀
0, x  1
∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆
Integral ∫0 𝑑𝜆
𝜆
𝜋 𝜋
a) 1 b)-1 c) 2 d)− 2

 x,0  x  1
14. Fourier sine transform of 𝑓(𝑥) = 
2 − x,1  x  2
0, x≥2 is equal to
2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆(1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆)
a) 𝜆2
2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆(1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆)
b) 𝜆2
2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆−1)
c) 𝜆2
d) None of these

Answers:

1-a 2-b 3-a 4-b 5-b 6-c 7-c 8-a 9-a 10-c
11-c 12- 13-c 14-a
 Unit 3: PROBABILITY & Statistics
1. If three coins are tossed simultaneously then probability of getting at least two heads is
1 1 1 1
a) b) 4 c) 2 d) 6
3
2. From a well shuffled 52 cards, two cards are drawn at random, the probability of getting both heart is
7 14 39 14
a) b) 36 c) 613 d) 613
36
1 1 1
3. The probabilities of a problem being solved by three students are 3 , 4 and 6 then the probability that
problem being solved is
1 3 7 7
a) b) 72 c) 42 d) 12
72

4. If the events A and B such that P( A )=0.3,P( B )=0.4 and P( A  B )=0.5 then value of P( B ⁄ A  B ) is
1 3 7 5
a) b) c) d)
4 4 12 4
5. A random variable is said to be continuous random variable if
a) It can take any value in a given interval
b) It can take only integer values
c) It can take only odd positive integer values
d) None of these.
6. The randon variable x has the following probability distribution
X -2 -1 0 1 2
P(x) k 0.3 2k 0.2 0.2

Then value of k is
a) 1 b) 0.1 c) 0.2 d) 0.3
7. Four coins are tossed simultaneously then expectations to get number of heads is
a) 2 b)4 c)3 d)0
1
8. The probability that a missile will strike the target is 5 . If six missiles are fired then probability that
exactly two will strike the target is
a) 0.324 b) 0.246 c) 2.4 d) 0.316
𝑒 −𝜆 𝜆𝑥
9. If the random variable x follows Poisson’s distribution such that P(x=1)= P(x=2) then value of 𝜆 in 𝑥!
is
a) 4 b)3 c)2 d)1
10. If x is a Poisson’s variate such that P(x=0)=0.2,then value of varience is
a) log5 b)log3 c)log0.2 d)log2
11. The dice are trown simultaneously then probability of getting a source of at least 10 points is
1 1 1 2
a) b) 12 c) 24 d) 3
6
1 1 1
12. A probability of three students whose chance of solving a problem is given as 2, 3 , 4 respectively then
probability that the problem is solved is
1 1 1 2
a) b) 12 c) 24 d) 3
6
13. An unbaised coin is trown 10 times then probability of getting exactly six heads is
 a) 10c (1)6 (1)6
6
2 2
b) 10c (1)6 (1)4
6
2 2
10c 1 1
c) 4 (2)6 (2)4
10c 1 4 1 6
d) 4 (2) (2)
14. The mean of the binomial distribution with n trials and p is the probability of the success is
𝑛 𝑛
a) b) 𝑝2 c) np d) npq
𝑝
15. The standard deviation 𝜎 for binomial distribution is
a) Npq b) √𝑛𝑝 c) √𝑛𝑝𝑞 d) np
16. The mean and varience of the binomial distribution is 6 and 2 respectively then the value of n is
2 1
a) b) 3 c)6 d)9
3
17. In binomial distribution probability of ‘r’ success in ‘n’ trials is
a) ncr qr pr-n
b) ncr pr qr-n
c) ncr pn-r qn
d) None of these
18. If the probability of success is very small number of trials are very large then we normally use
a) Normal distribution
b) Binomial distribution
c) Poisson’s distribution
d) None of these
19. The probability of ‘r’ success at each trial is given by the formula(z=np)
𝑧 𝑟 𝑒 −𝑧 𝑟 𝑧 𝑒 −𝑧 𝑧 𝑟𝑒𝑧
a) b) c) d) None of these
𝑟! 𝑟! 𝑟!
20. If x is a normal variate with mean 𝜇 and standard deviation 𝜎 then the probability density function of a
normal variate is
−(𝑥−𝜇)2
1
a) P(x)= 𝜎 𝑒 2𝜎2
√ 𝜋
−(𝑥−𝜇)2
1
b) P(x)= 𝜎√2𝜋 𝑒 2𝜎2

−(𝑥−𝜇)2
1
c) P(x)= 𝜎𝜋 𝑒 2𝜎2

d) None of these
−(𝑥−𝜇)2
1 ∞
21. For the normal distribution ,f(x)= 𝜎√2𝜋 𝑒 2𝜎2 the value of integral ∫−∞ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 is
3
a) 0.5 b) 4 c)1 d)0
22. If x is normal with mean 50 and variance 100 then P(30<x<40) is
a) 0.1349 b) 0.1539 c) 0.231 d) 0.2731
23. If x is normally distributed .The mean of x is 15 and standard deviation is 3.Given z=1,A=0.3413, then
P(x≥18) is
a) 0.62 b) 0.15 c) 0.76 d) 0.25
24. If x is normal variable with mean 𝜇 and standard deviation 𝜎 then random variable z is
 𝜎−𝑥 𝑥−𝜇
a) x-𝜇 b) c) d) None of these
𝜇 𝜎

25. For a normal distribution with mean x =1, standard deviation 𝜎 is 3 then probability of the interval(-
3.43<x<6.19) is
a) 0.16 b) 0.24 c) 0.74 d) 0.32
26. The average test marks in a particular class is 59 with S.D. is 9. If the marks are normally distributed,
the number of students in a class of 70 received marks below 50 are
a) 15 b)20 c)21 d)24

Answers:
1-c 2-c 3-d 4-c 5-a 6-b 7-a 8-b 9-c 10-a
11-a 12-c 13-b 14-c 15-c 16-d 17-b 18-c 19-a 20-b
21-c 22-a 23-b 24-c 25-a 26-d
Statistics:
Correlation & regression
1. If increase in one variable x effect decrease in another variable y then correlation is
a) Positive
b) Negative
c) Linear
d) None of these
2. If increase in one variable x causes increase in another variable y then correlation is
a) Positive
b) Negative
c) Linear
d) None of these
3. The range of coefficients of correlation is
a) 0≤ 𝑟 ≤ 1
b) -1≤ 𝑟 ≤ 1
c) 0≤ 𝑟 ≤ ∞
d) −∞ ≤ 𝑟 ≤ ∞
4. If coefficient of correlation between two series x & y is equal to ±1 then relationship between x & y is
a) Weak
b) Strong
c) Positive
d) None of these
5. The coefficient of correlation between two variables x & y is
𝑐𝑜𝑣(𝑥,𝑦) 𝑐𝑜𝑣(𝑥,𝑦) 𝑐𝑜𝑣(𝑥,𝑦) 𝑐𝑜𝑣(𝑥,𝑦)
a) 𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑦
b)
𝜎𝑥2 σ2y
c)
𝜎𝑥
d)
𝜎𝑦

6. If coefficient of correlation r=0 for given series x & y then

a) The relationship between x & y is very strong
b) The relationship between x & y is weak
c) The relationship between x & y is linear
d) None of these
7. The cov(x,y) for the variables x & y is given by

1 x y
a) ∑ 𝑥𝑖 𝑦𝑖 -
𝑛 𝑛
1
b) ∑ 𝑥𝑖 𝑦𝑖 - x y
𝑛

c) ∑ 𝑥𝑖 𝑦𝑖 - x y
x y
d) ∑ 𝑥𝑖 𝑦𝑖 - 𝑛
𝑦
8. If 𝑥 is constant then relationship between x & y is
a) Linear
b) non Linear
c) positive
d) negative
9. The line of regression y on x is given by
𝜎
a) y- y = r 𝜎𝑥(x- x )
𝑦
𝜎𝑦
b) x- x =r 𝜎 (y- y )
𝑥
𝜎𝑦
c) y- y = r𝜎 (x- x )
𝑥

d) None of these
10. The line of regression x on y is given by
𝜎
a) X- x = r 𝜎𝑦(y- y )
𝑥
𝜎𝑥
b) X- x = r 𝜎𝑦
(y- y)
𝜎
c) y- y = r 𝜎𝑥 (x- x )
𝑦

d) None of these
11. If byx and bxy are regression coefficient y on x & x on y respectively then coefficient of correlation r(x,y)
is
𝑏𝑥𝑦
a) 𝑏𝑦𝑥

b) bxy+ bxy
c) ±√𝑏𝑦𝑥 𝑏𝑥𝑦
d) None of these
12. The slope bxy on regression line x on y is
𝜎 𝜎2 𝜎 𝜎
a) r 𝜎𝑦 b) r𝜎𝑦2 c) r√𝜎𝑦 d) r 𝜎𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑦

13. The slope byx on regression line y on x is

𝜎 𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑦
a) r 𝜎𝑦 b) r
𝜎𝑦
c) r√
𝜎𝑥
d) None of these
𝑥

14. If 𝜃 is acute angle between the regression line y on x & regression line x on y then 𝜃 is
𝜎 𝜎
a) (1 − 𝑟)3 𝜎2𝑥+σ𝑦2
𝑥 y
1−𝑟 2 𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑦
b) 𝑟 𝜎𝑥2 +σ2y
𝜎 𝜎
c) (1 − 𝑟2) 𝜎2𝑥−σ𝑦2
𝑥 y

d) None of these
15. The two lines of regression of the variables x & y are x=19.13-0.87y, y=11.64-0.50x then mean x and
y are

a) x =15.93, y =3.673

b) x =2.73, y =15.01

c) x =14.98, y =13.3
d) None of these
16. If cov(x,y)=14.35, 𝜎𝑥 =4.05, 𝜎𝑦 =4.2 then coefficient of correlation is
a) 0.73 b) 0.95 c) 0.62 d) 0.85
17. If the coefficient of correlation between x&y is 0.6, 𝜎𝑥2 =2.9166=σ2y then cov(x,y) is
a) 0.8 b) 1.2 c) 1.75 d) 1.48
18. If the coefficient of correlation between x&y is 0.9941 and 𝜎𝑦 =9.883, 𝜎𝑥 =9.14 then regression
coefficient x and y is
a) 4.012 b) 1.074 c) 4.042 d) 4.34
19. For the series bxy=-1.3, byx=-0.65 and x =6, y =8 then regression line y on x is
a) Y=0.3x+8
b) Y=-0.2x+2.3
c) Y=-0.65x+11.9
d) Y=4.2x+12.8
20. If n=5, ∑ 𝑥𝑖 𝑦𝑖 =214, x =6, y =8 then covariance of x and y is
a) 3.4 b) -2.8 c) -3.4 d) -5.2
21. If x =32, y =38 and regression coefficient y and x is -0.664 then regression line y on x is
a) Y=-0.664x+59.24
b) Y=-0.23x+42.2
c) Y=0.23x+42.23
d) None of these
22. For the distribution in which 𝜎𝑥 =4 , 𝜎𝑦 =4 and regression coefficient y on x is 0.32 then coefficient of
correlation is
a) 0.6 b) 0.911 c) 0.711 d) 0.834

23. Given the information

x y
Arithmetic mean 8.2 12.4
S.D. 6.2 20
The coefficient of correlation between x&y is 0.9, then regression of coefficient of x on y is

a) bxy=0.490 b) bxy=0.340 c) bxy=0.279 d) bxy=0.321

24. Given
x y
Arithmetic mean 18 100
S.D. 14 20
The coefficient of correlation r=0.8, the line of regression of y on x is
a) Y= 1.413x+79.421
b) Y=2.130x+24.122
c) Y=2.23x+25.133 d) None of these
18 8
25. The regression of coefficient of x on y and y on x are bxy=40 ,byx=10 , then coefficient of correlation ‘r’ is
a) 0.8 b)0.91 c)0.7 0.6
26. If the two lines of regression are 9x+y-𝜆=0 and 4x+y=𝜇 and x =2 , y =-3 then values of 𝜆 and 𝜇 are
a) 𝜆 = 4 ,𝜇=3 b) 𝜆 =-15, 𝜇=5 c) 𝜆 = 15 ,𝜇=5 d) 𝜆 = 5 ,𝜇=15
27. If bxy=0.11 and byx=-4 then coefficient of correlation is
a) 0.82 b) 0.912 c) 0.720 d) 0.663
28. The equations of lines of regression y on x is
𝑐𝑜𝑣(𝑥,𝑦)
a) (y- y )= (x- x )
𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑦
𝑐𝑜𝑣(𝑥,𝑦)
b) (y- y )= (x- x )
𝜎𝑥2
𝑐𝑜𝑣(𝑥,𝑦)
c) (y- y )= (x- x )
𝜎𝑦2
d) None of these
29. The equations of lines of regression x on y is
𝑐𝑜𝑣(𝑥,𝑦)
a) (x- x )= (y- y )
𝜎𝑦2
𝑐𝑜𝑣(𝑥,𝑦)
b) (x- x )= (y- y )
𝜎𝑥2
𝑐𝑜𝑣(𝑥,𝑦)
c) (x- x )= (y- y ) d)None of these
𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑦
30. The regression lines are 9x+y=15 and 4x+y=5 then coefficient of correlation r(x,y) is
a) 0.66 b) 0.76 c) 0.89 d) 0.43
31. Given bxy =0.84,byx=0.48 and 𝜎𝑦 =1.791 then value of r(x,y) and 𝜎𝑥 is
a) r=0.92, 𝜎𝑥 =-3.3
b) r=0.63, 𝜎𝑥 =2.366
c) r=0.502, 𝜎𝑥 =4.32
d) None of these
32. The line of regression y on x is 8x-10y+66=0 and x on y is 40x-18y-214=0 the value of variance of x is 9
then 𝜎𝑦 is equal to
a) 3 b)5 c)8 d)4
33. Given the data x =24.571, y =24.857 and bxy =1.0749 then by using lines of regression x on y the most
probable value of x when y=29.5 is
a) 29.56 b) 15.5 c) 14.5 d) None of these
34. If x1,x2,…xn are n observations and f1,f2,…fn are their corresponding frequencies, then arithmetic mean
is given by
a) ∑1𝑖=1 𝑓𝑖 𝑥𝑖
∑𝑛
𝑖=1 𝑓𝑖 𝑥𝑖
b)
𝑛
∑𝑛
𝑖=1 𝑓𝑖 𝑥𝑖
c)
∑𝑛
𝑖=1 𝑓𝑖

d) ∑𝑖=1 𝑓𝑖 𝑥𝑖2
1

35. The arithmetic mean of sum of first 100 natural nos. is

a) 50 b) 49.5 c) 51.5 d) 50.5
36. The middle most value of the data when arranged in ascending order of magnitude is called
a) Mean
b) Median
c) Mode
 d) Geometric mean
37. The frequency of the median class for the following distribution is
Marks Below Below Below Below Below Below Below Below
obtained 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

No. of 249
15 35 60 84 94 127 198
students
a) 84 b)94 c)60 d)33
38. The median for the first 50 natural nos. is
a) 25 b) 26 c)25.5 d)26.5
39. The most repeated option is called as
a)mean b)mode c)median d)Harmonic mean

40. Which of the following measures of central tendancy is multivalued function?

a) Mode
b) Median
c) Mean
d) Harmonic mean
41. The square of standard deviation is called
a) Variance
b) Kurtosis
c) Skewness
d) Correlation
42. The coefficient of variation is given by
𝜎
a)
𝐴𝑟𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛
𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
b) 100
𝐴𝑟𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛
∑ 𝑥𝑖
c)
𝑛
∑ 𝑥𝑖
d) 100
𝑛
43. Moments about mean are known as
a) Central moments
b) Raw moments
c) Variance
d) None of these
44. Moments about any point of observations different from mean is known as
a) Central moments
b) Raw moments
c) Variance
d) None of these
45. The rth central moment for x1,x2,…xn is given by
∑(𝑥𝑖 −𝑥̅ )𝑟
a)
𝑛
 ∑(𝑥𝑖 −𝑥̅ )𝑟
b)
𝑛
∑ 𝑥𝑖 ∑(𝑥𝑖 −𝑟)
c) d)
𝑛 𝑛
46. The rth raw moment about A for x1,x2,…xn is given by
a) ∑(𝑥𝑖 – 𝐴)𝑟
∑(𝑥𝑖 −𝑥̅ )𝑟
b)
𝑟
∑(𝑥𝑖 −𝐴)𝑟
c)
𝑛
∑ 𝑥𝑖𝑟
d)
𝐴
47. Which of the following moment is equal to variance?
a) 𝜇1 b) 𝜇0 c) 𝜇2 d) 𝜇3
48. Which of the following relation is correct?
a) 𝜇2 =𝜇2′ -𝜇1′
b) 𝜇2 =𝜇2′ +(𝜇1′ )2
c) 𝜇2 =𝜇2′
d) 𝜇2 =𝜇2′ -(𝜇1′ )2
49. By W.F.Sheppard, the corrected formula for 𝜇2 is
ℎ2
a) 𝜇2 = 𝜇2 -
12
b) 𝜇2 =𝜇2′
ℎ2
c) 𝜇2 = 𝜇2 +
12
d) None of these
50. By W.F.Sheppard, the corrected formula for 𝜇4 is
ℎ2
a) 𝜇4 =𝜇4 -
2
ℎ2
b) 𝜇4 =𝜇4 - 𝜇1
2
ℎ2 7ℎ2
c) 𝜇4 =𝜇4 - 𝜇1 +
2 240
ℎ2
d) 𝜇4 =𝜇4 + 𝜇1
2
51. The formula for skewness is given by
3(𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛−𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛)
a) Skewness=
𝜎
3(𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑒−𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛)
b) Skewness=
𝜎
3(𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑒−𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛)
c) Skewness=
𝜎
d) None of these
52. The value of coefficient of skewness (𝛽 ) is
𝜇2 𝜇32 𝜇23 𝜇3
a) b) c) d)
𝜇3 𝜇23 𝜇32 𝜇2
53. The coefficient of kurtosis 𝛽 2 is given by
𝜇4 𝜇4 𝜇4 𝜇4
a) b) c) d)
𝜇2 𝜇22 𝜇3 𝜇1
54. The curve which is flatter than normal is called as
a) Platykurtic b) mesokurtic c)leptokurtic d) None of these
55. The curve which is more peaked than normal curve is called
a) Platykurtic b)mesokurtic c)leptokurtic d) None of these
56. For leptokurtic curve, 𝛽 2 and 𝛾2 are
a) 𝛽 2<3, 𝛾2<0
b) 𝛽 2>3, 𝛾2<0
c) 𝛽 2<3, 𝛾2>0
d) 𝛽 2>3, 𝛾2<0
57. For the platykurtic curve the value of 𝛽 2 is
a) 𝛽 2=3 b) 𝛽 2<3 c) 𝛽 2>3 d) 𝛽 2=0

58. If 𝜇1′ =-1.5 and 𝜇2′ =17, then the values of 𝜇1 & 𝜇2 respectively are
a) 0,1 b)14.75,0 c)0, 14.75 d)2, 14.75

59. If 𝜇1 =0, 𝜇2 =14.75 & 𝜇3 =39.75 then the value of 𝛽 1 is

a)4.926 b)0.567 c)0.4926 d)49.26

60. The first four moments of the distribution about origin are -1.5,17,-30 and 108

then the value of mean is

a) -1.5 b)17 c)-30 d) None of these
61. Consider the following distribution
𝑥𝑖 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5

𝑓𝑖 4 36 60 90 70 40 10

The value of 𝜇1′ is

a) 0 b)1 c)0.166 d)0.05
62. For distribution in above example(Q.27) if ∑ 𝑓𝑖 𝑢𝑖3 =204 then the value of 𝜇3′ is
a) 658 b)0. 658 c) 6.58 d)0.08
63. If the first four moments of the distribution about the value 5 are 2,20,40 and 50 then the standard
deviation is
a) 5 b)2 c)16 d) 4
64. If the standard deviation=4, 𝜇3 =-64 ,then the coefficient of skewness is
a) 1 b)2 c)0.5 d)4
𝑦
65. For variables x and y if =constant then the correlation is known as
𝑥
a) Positive b)negative c)linear d) constant
66. Which of the following relation is correct?
 𝑏𝑥𝑦
a) r=bxy.byx b) r2=bxy.byx c) √𝑟=bxy.byx d)
𝑏𝑦𝑥
67. The mean values of x and y if lines of regression are 8x-10y+66=0,
40x -18y-214=0 are
a) 𝑥̅ =13,𝑦
̅=17
b) 𝑥̅ =17,𝑦
̅=13
c) 𝑥̅ =10,𝑦
̅=5
d) 𝑥̅ =-13,𝑦
̅=17
68. If the equation of regression line is 8x-10y+66=0, then the value of byx is
10 8 10 66
a) b) c) d)
8 10 66 8
69. If 𝑥̅ =18,𝑦
̅=100, 𝜎x=14, 𝜎y=20 and r=0.8 the equation of regression line y on x is
a) Y=1.413x b) Y=1.413x+5 c) Y=1.413x+79.421 d) Y=79.421x+1.413
Answers:

1-b 2-a 3-b 4-b 5-a 6-b 7-b 8-a 9-c 10-b
11-c 12-d 13-a 14-b 15-a 16-d 17-c 18-b 19-c 20-d
21-a 22-c 23- 24-a 25-d 26-c 27-d 28- 29-a 30-a

31-b 32-d 33-a 34-c 35-d 36-b 37- 38-a 39-b 40-

41-a 42-b 43-a 44-b 45-a 46-c 47-c 48-d 49-a 50-c

51-a 52-b 53-b 54-a 55-c 56-b 57-b 58-c 59-c 60-a

61-d 62-d 63-d 64-a 65-c 66-b 67-a 68-b 69-c

Unit 4: Vector DIFFERENTIATION

1. If the two vectors A and B are inclined at an angle θ then the dot product or scalar product is
a) A ∙ B =| A || B |sin θ
b) A ∙ B = A B cosθ

c) A ∙ B = A B n sinθ
d) None of these

2. The cross product of the vectors A and B inclined at an angle θ and n is the vector perpendicular to
the plane at A and B is
a) A × B =ABcosθ
b) A × B =ABsinθ

c) A × B =ABsinθ n
d) None of these
3. Which of the following is scalar triple product of the vectors A , B and C
a) A × ( B × C )
b) A ∙ B ∙ C
c) A ∙ ( B × C )
d) None of these
4. For the vectors A , B and C the vector triple product A × ( B × C ) is
a) ( A ∙ B ) C -( A ∙ B ) B
b) ( A ∙ B ) C -( A ∙ C ) B
c) ( A ∙ C ) B -( A ∙ B ) C
d) None of these
5. Which of the following is not correct for the unit vectors i , j & k
a) i × i =0, j × j =0, k × k =0
b) i ∙ j =0, j ∙ k =0, k ∙ i =0
c) i ∙ i =0, j ∙ j =0, k ∙ k =0
d) i × j = k , j × k = i , k × i = j
𝑑r
6. If r =x i +y j +z k vector equation of the curve and ‘t’ is the time variable, then represents
𝑑𝑡
a) Tangent vector
b) Velocity vector
c) Acceleration vector
d) None of these
dv
7. If the particle moves along the circle of radius r with constant angular speed ‘𝜔′ 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 equation
dt
=- 𝜔2 r represents that
a) Acceleration directed towards centre
b) Acceleration is proportional to velocity
c) Acceleration is zero
d) None of these
𝑑r
8. If r =x i +y j +z k and r ∙ =0
𝑑𝑡
a) r has constant magnitude
b) r has constant direction
c) | r |always variable
d) None of these
𝑑r
9. If r =x i +y j +z k and r × =0
𝑑𝑡
a) r has constant magnitude
b) r has constant direction
 c) r has constant direction & magnitude
d) None of these
10. An electron moves in a plane such that it’s velocity is always perpendicular to it’s radius vector, then
it’s path is
a) Sphere b) Straight line c) Circle d) None of these

11. A particle describes the straight line r=asec𝜃 with constant angular velocity 𝜔 then radical component
of velocity is
a) a 𝜔 sec𝜃 b) a 𝜔 sec𝜃tan𝜃 c) 2a 𝜔2 sec𝜃tan𝜃 d) None of these
𝑑r
12. The position vector of a particle at time ‘t’, r =cos(t-1) i +sinh(t-1) j +mt3 k is perpendicular to at
𝑑𝑡
t=1 then value of ‘m’ is
1 1 1 1
a) b) − 2 c) d) 6
2 √6
13. A particle moves along a curve x=2t2,y= t2-4t,z=2t-5 then acceleration at t=1 is
a) 4 i -2 j +2 k
b) 4 i +2 j
c) 4 i +2 j +2 k
d) 4 i -2 j
14. A particle describes the straight line x=a with constant angular velocity 𝜔 then transverse component
of acceleration is
a) 2𝜔2sec𝜃𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
b) 2𝑎𝜔2sec 𝜃𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
c) 𝑎𝜔sec 𝜃
d) None of these
15. Gradient of a scalar of point function 𝝓 is defined as
𝜕𝝓 𝜕𝝓 𝜕𝝓
a) ∇ 𝝓= i 𝜕𝑥 + j 𝜕𝑦 + k 𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝝓 𝜕𝝓 𝜕𝝓
b) ∇ 𝝓= 𝜕𝑥 + 𝜕𝑦 + 𝜕𝑧

c) ∇ ∙ 𝝓= i + j + k
d) None of these
16. If 𝜙 𝑖𝑠 a scalar point function and r =x i +y j +z k then ∇ 𝜙 ∙d r is
𝜕𝝓 𝜕𝝓
a) d𝜙 b) 𝜕𝑥 c) 𝜕𝑟 d) ∇𝜙 ∙ 𝑑𝑥

17. The gradient of a scalar point function 𝜙 =xy2+yz3 at (1,-1,1) is

a) i + j +3 k b) i - j -3 k c) i + j -3 k d) - i - j +3 k
18. For the curve r =𝑒 −𝑡 i +log(t2+1) j -tant k , the velocity at t=0 is
a) - i - j b) - j - k c) - i -2 j + k d) - i - k
19. If r = a cosnt+ b sinnt and v is velocity then r ∙ v is
a) 4nsin2nt b) -4nsin2nt c) 2nsin2nt d) -2nsin2nt
20. If 𝜙 𝑖𝑠 a scalar point function then |∇𝜙 | represents
a) Maximum value of directional derivative
b) Minimum value of directional derivative
c) Maximum value or Minimum value of directional derivatives
d) None of these
21. If 𝜙(x,y,z)=c is the level surface, then ∇𝜙 represents
a) Tangent to the surface 𝜙=c
b) Velocity vector at the point
c) Normal to the surface 𝜙=c
d) None of these
22. The directional derivatives of a scalar point function 𝜙(x,y,z)=c at point P along the vector a is
∇𝜙 ∇∙Ø
a) ∇𝜙 ∙ a b) c) d) None of these
a |a |
𝑑
23. If A = t2 i -t j +(2t+1) k and B =(2t-3) i + j - k then 𝑑𝑡( A ∙ B ) at t=1 is
a) 3 b)-3 c)4 d)-4
24. A particle moves along a curve r (t)= t2 i -t3 j +t4 k ,then magnitude of tangential component aT is
70 70 70 70
a) b) 29 c) 27 d)
√29 √27
25. A particle moves describes the curve r=a(1+cos𝜃) with constant angular velocity 𝜔 then radical velocity
is
a) A𝜔sin𝜃 b) a𝜔2sin𝜃 c) – a𝜔sin𝜃 d) - a𝜔2sin𝜃
26. If r =x i +y j +z k then ∇𝑓(𝑟)is equal to
f’(r) f’(r)
a) f’(r) b) r c) d) f’(r) r
r r
27. The normal vector to the surface x2+y2+z2=9 at (1,2,2) is
a) i + j + k
b) i +2 j +2 k
c) 2 i +2 j +2 k
d) 2 i +4 j +4 k
28. The maximum magnitude of directional derivative of 𝜙=x3yz3 at (2,1,-1) is
a) 11√3 b) 3√11 c) 4√11 d) √11
29. If (∇𝜙)(1,-1,1)= i - j -3 k for 𝜙=xy2+yz3 then the directional derivative along the vector i +2 j +2 k is
3 3 7 7
a) b) - 7 c) 3 d) - 3
7

30. If r =x i +y j +z k then ∇ ∙ r =……… is

a) 0 b)r c)3 d)1
31. If r =x i +y j +z k then ∇ × r is
a) 0 b)r c)3 d)1
32. If a =a1 i +a2 j +a3 k is constant vector then ∇ ∙ a is equal to
a) 3 b)0 c)a d) None of these
33. The vector field F =F1 i +F2 j +F3 k is irrotational if
a) ∇ ∙ F =0
b) ∇ × F =0
c) ∇ × F ≠0
d) None of these
34. The vector field F =(x2-yz) i +(y2-zx) j +(z2-xy) k is
a) Solenoidal
b) Irrotational
c) Orthogonal
d) None of these

35. If F =(6xy+z3) i +(3x2-z) j +(3xz2-y) k is F = ∇Ø is

a) Ø=-3x2 y-z3x+yz+c
b) Ø=3x2 y+z3x-yz+c
c) Ø=6xy+3 x2-y+c
d) None of these
36. If ∇ ∙ (𝑓(𝑟) r ) = 0 then f(r) is
𝑐 𝑐 𝑐
a) b) 𝑟 2 c) 𝑟 3 d) None of these
𝑟

37. If F =r2 r then ∇ × F is equal to

1 2 r
a) b) 𝑟 c) d)0
𝑟2 𝑟
38. If F =(z2-xy) i +(yz-x2) k then ∇ × F at the point (0,1,2)is
a) i +2 j b) 2 i +4 j c) i -2 j d)0
39. If F1 and F2 are irrotational then F1 × F2 is
a) Irrotational
b) Solenoidal
c) Orthogonal
d) None of these
40. If the vector F =(x+2y+az) i +(bx-3y-z) j +(4x+cy+2z) k is irrotational then values of a,b,c are
a) a=4,b=2,c=-1 b) a=4,b=2,c=1 c) a=-4,b=2,c=1 d) None of these
41. If F =( a ∙ r ) a is irrotational then corresponding scalar potential with F =∇Ø
a ∙ r )2
a) ( a ∙ r )2 + c b) ( +c c) ( a ∙ r )+c d) None of these
2

42. If F = r . r 2 is irrotational then corresponding scalar point function Ø with

F = ∇ Ø is
1 1
a) +c b) 𝑟 2 +cc) 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟 + 𝑐 d) - 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟 + 𝑐
𝑟
43. If a = a1 i +a2 j +a3 k is constant vector and r =x i +y j +z k then ∇ × ( a × r ) is equal to
 a) 3 b) -3 c) a d) 2 a
44. If ∅ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜑 satisfies laplace equation ,then which of the following is correct?
a) ∇Ø=0, ∇𝜑=0
b) ∇2Ø=0, ∇2𝜑=0
c) ∇4Ø=0, ∇4𝜑=0
d) None of these
45. If r =x i +y j +z k then ∇2r is equal to
1 1 2
a) b)1 c) - 𝑟 2 d) 𝑟
𝑟2
46. If F = xyz+(2x2z-xy2) j +xz3 k then ∇ ∙ F at (0,1,-1)is
a) 1 b) -1 c)0 d)- 2
47. If r = x i +y j +z k and ∇2f(r)=0 then f(r) is equal to
𝐵 𝐵 𝐴 𝐴
a) A+ 𝑟 b) A - 𝑟 c) 𝑟 2 d) – 𝑟 2
48. If F = (y+z) i +(z+x) j +(x+y) k then ∇ ∙ F at (1,2,1) is
a) -1 b) 1 c)2 d)-0
49. If E is solenoidal then ∇ × (∇ × E ) is equal to
a) ∇2 E b) -∇2 E c) ∇4 E d)0
50. If v =x2 i +2yz j +(1+2z) k then ∇ × v at (0,1,-1) is equal to
a) i + j b) 2 i c) -2 i d) i -2 j
51. If F = x3yz i +2xy j +z3 k then ∇ × F at (1,2,-1) is equal to
a) 2 i +3 j b) 2 i -3 j c) i +2 j d) None of these
52. If r = x i +y j +z k then ∇2(𝑒 𝑟 ) is equal to
2 2 2
a) 𝑒𝑟 b) - 𝑟 𝑒 𝑟 c) (1+𝑟 ) 𝑒 𝑟 d) None of these
𝑟
53. If r = x i +y j +z k ,then ∇2f(r) is equal to
a) 𝑓 ′′ (r)
2
b) 𝑓 ′′ (r) + 𝑟 𝑓 ′ (r)
1
c) 𝑓 ′′ (r) +𝑟 𝑓 ′ (r)
d) 𝑓 ′′ (r) +𝑓 ′ (r)
54. If ∅(x,y,z) is a scalar point function then ∇ × ∇∅ is equal to
a) ∇2∅ b)0 c)-1 d) None of these
55. If F =F1 i +F2 j +F3 k then ∇ ∙ (∇ × F ) is equal to
a) 0 b) ∇2 F c) ∇ × F d)3
56. If r = x i +y j +z k then ∇ ∙(𝑟 𝑛 r ) is equal to
a) (n+3) 𝑟 𝑛 b)0 c) (n-3) 𝑟 𝑛 d) n𝑟 𝑛−1 r
57. If r = x i +y j +z k -3
then ∇ × (r r ) is equal to
 1
a) -3r-4 r b)3 c) 𝑟 2 d)0
1
58. If r =x i +y j +z k and r =r=√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 then ∇2( ) is equal to
𝑟
1 1 2
a) b) − 𝑟 2 c)0 d) 𝑟 3
𝑟2
59. If ∅(x,y,z)is a scalar point function and F = F1 i +F2 j +F3 k then ∇ ×(∅ F ) is equal to
a) ∅(∇ × F )+(∇∅) × F
b) ∅(∇ ∙ F )+∇∅ ∙ F
c) ∅(∇ × F )+∇2∅ d) None of these
60. If r =x i +y j +z k then ∇ ×r2 r is equal to
2 2
a) b)- 2r3 r c)0 d) - 𝑟 3
𝑟3
61. If the vector F =(y2cosx+z2) i +2ysinx j +2xz k is irrotational then scalar point function ∅ with F =∇∅ is
𝑧3
a) y2cosx+ +c
3
b) y2zcosx+c
c) y2sinx+xz2+c
d) None of these
62. If F = (x2-2x) i +(y2z+2y) j -(yz2+2xz) k then ∇ ∙ F is equal to
a) 2x+y b) 2x-y c) 2x-z d)0
63. The vector field F = r r-3 is
a) only solenoidal
b) only irrotational
c) both solenoidal & irrotational
d) None of the above
64. If F =( a ∙ r ) a , where a = a1 i +a2 j +a3 k and r = x i +y j +z k then ∇ × F is equal to
a) r b) ( a ∙ r ) c) a d)0
65. If ∅=div(x5 i +y5 j +z5 k ) then ∇∅ at (1,1,1) is equal to
a) 5 i +5 j +5 k
b) i + j + k
c) 20 i +20 j +20 k
d) None of these
66. If ∅=𝑒 2𝑥−𝑦−𝑧 and ∇∅ at (1,1,1) is 2 i - j - k then directional derivatives of ∅ along the vector - i +2 j +
k is equal to
5 5 5 5
a) b) - 6 c) d) -
6 √6 √6
67. The directional derivatives of ∅=xy2+yz2 (with ∇∅ at the point (2,-1,1) is i -3 j -3 k ) along the vector i
+2 j +2 k is equal to
3 11 11 3
a) 11
b) - 3
c) 3
d) - 11
 Answers:

1-b 2-c 3-c 4-c 5-c 6-b 7-a 8-a 9-b 10-c
11-b 12-c 13-b 14-b 15-b 16-a 17-b 18-d 19-a 20-a
21-c 22-c 23-b 24-a 25-c 26-b 27-d 28-c 29-d 30-c
31-a 32-b 33-b 34-b 35-d 36-c 37-d 38-b 39-b 40-a
41-b 42-c 43-d 44-b 45-d 46-b 47-a 48-d 49-b 50-c
51- 52-c 53-b 54-b 55-a 56-a 57-d 58-d 59-c 60-a
61-c 62-c 63-d 64-c 65-d 66-c 67-c 68-b