Sayısal Yöntemler

1. Hafta: Giriş
 Kaynaklar
• Numerical Methods for Mathematics, Science and
Engineering, J.H.Mathews, Prentice Hall
• Numerical Methods, Software and Analysis, J.R. Rice,
McGraw-Hill
• Mühendisler için Sayısal Yöntemler, H. Heperkan,
Uğur Kesgin, Literatür
• Sayısal Analiz ve Mühendislik Uygulamaları, İrfan
Karagöz
Faydalanılacak Programlama
Dilleri / Platformlar

• MATLAB

http://bidb.btu.edu.tr/index.php?page=duyuru&id=29146
Değerlendirme

• Vize (%30)
• Final (%70)
Kullanılacak Uzaktan Eğitim
Platformları
• Microsoft Teams
– Genelde Moodle üzerinden, bazen de Moodle’dan bağımsız
• Zoom (Alternatif )
– Meeting ID: 314 026 0473
– Passcode: A5059Z

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 İletişim tercihi

• E-mail
– Otomasyonda güncel e-mail bilgileri yer almalı
– Attığım e-mailler herkese ulaşmalı
• Moodle (Alternatif)

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Sayısal Yöntemlere Giriş

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 Why use Numerical Methods?
• To solve problems that cannot be solved exactly

2
x u
1 

2 

e 2
du
 Why use Numerical Methods?
• To solve problems that are intractable!
Analytical Solution vs. Numerical
Solution
• An analytical solution involves framing the problem in a well-understood form and
calculating the exact solution.
• A numerical solution means making guesses at the solution and testing whether the
problem is solved well enough to stop

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Analytical Solution vs. Numerical
Solution

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How do we solve an engineering problem?

Problem Description

Mathematical Model

Solution of Mathematical Model

Using the Solution

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 Mathematical Procedures
• Nonlinear Equations
• Differentiation
• Simultaneous Linear Equations
• Curve Fitting
– Interpolation
– Regression
• Integration
• Ordinary Differential Equations
• Other Advanced Mathematical Procedures:
– Partial Differential Equations
– Optimization
– Fast Fourier Transforms
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Denklem köklerinin Bulunması

Lineer denklem sistemlerinin çözümü

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Eğri uydurulması

Nümerik integral

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 Nümerik türev

Kısmi türevli diferansiyel denklemler

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Regression

Linear regression

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Regression

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Image Resize

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ROC Curve and AUC

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Quadratic Interpolation of Spectral Peaks

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Some Additional Exemplary
Applications

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 Nonlinear Equations
How much of the floating ball is under water?

Diameter=0.11m
Specific Gravity=0.6

4
x  0.165x  3.993 10  0
3 2

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 Nonlinear Equations
How much of the floating ball is under the water?

f ( x)  x3  0.165x 2  3.993  104  0

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 Differentiation
What is the acceleration
at t=7 seconds?

 16  104  dv
v(t)  2200 ln    9.8t a
 16  10  5000t 
4
dt
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 Differentiation
What is the acceleration at t=7 seconds?
Time (s) 5 8 12
Vel (m/s) 106 177 600

dv
a
dt

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 Simultaneous Linear Equations
Find the velocity profile, given

Time (s) 5 8 12
Vel (m/s) 106 177 600

v(t )  at 2  bt  c, 5  t  12
Three simultaneous linear equations
25a  5b  c  106
64a  8b  c  177
144a  12b  c  600

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 Interpolation
What is the velocity of the rocket at t=7 seconds?
Time (s) 5 8 12
Vel (m/s) 106 177 600

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