I.

Background of the Study

A. Introduction

Cities are information, technological change, economic growth, and cultural

transformation objects. In that order, the developed world is formed by altering
the interactions between dwellings, cities, green spaces, and humans to meet
their needs. Man has the right to live in a beautiful world, and it is his obligation to
contribute to the composition of his surroundings. We are currently witnessing
the defense of old ways of life, which impact not only architecture, but also
habitat, labor, and, in short, what may be considered sustainability. Although
most developing nations have paid close attention to sustainability at the human
settlement scale, it remains the most pressing concern in terms of resources and
skills.
People had no choice but to live in harmony with nature in pre-modern
times. Natural forces were too great to subdue or hold at bay with available
technology. In this context, the traditional design of the Islamic world, which
spans a vast geographical region with a variety of climatic conditions such as
mild, hot and humid, moderate tropical, and dominating hot-dry climates, has
always been able to efficiently react to its natural environment.

B. Goals and Objective

 To develop that serves the requirements of the present without

jeopardizing future generations' capacity to satisfy their own needs.

 To become low-energy consumer and to reduce their energy demand.

 To address both comfort and energy concerns to the greatest extent

possible.

C. Significance of the Study

This study presents an in-depth analysis of the current status of Adapting

Traditional Design, as well as the knowledge and skills that can be supplied
to target industries and other sectors indicated by this study.

II. Traditional Building

A. Definition

Traditional structures are those erected before 1919, with solid - not
hollow - walls made of a variety of natural materials such as stone, earth,
brick, wood, and lime (used for mortars, renders, and paints).

B. Building Elements

Traditional structures feature thick walls. They rely on physical means to

remain dry. The thickness of the wall, as well as the usage of
'vapourpermeable' materials that enable moisture to pass through. During
damp conditions, moisture is absorbed by the fabric of the structure, but it is
free to escape naturally when conditions dry out. Evaporation keeps solid
walls from becoming permanently moist, however the use of impermeable
materials jeopardizes this critical function. Moisture is trapped within solid
walls by cement in render and pointing, plastic coatings, and damp-proof
membranes. As a result, they cause severe damage to ancient structures and
are ineffective replacements for older technology.
C. Sustainable Design Features

The natural materials from which traditional structures are constructed

may absorb substantial quantities of moisture. When walls are coated by
impermeable coatings, issues may not become visible until the underlying
materials are totally soaked.

Lime mortars, renders, and washes are vapor permeable (breathable)

and may allow the natural movement of a traditional structure through micro
cracking and self-healing.

Ventilation aids in the drying of building fabric and prevents warm, wet air
from household activities from being trapped inside the structure.

D. Example of Traditional Buildings

San Agustin Church

In 1993, San Agustin Church was one of four Philippine churches constructed
during the Spanish colonial period.
 Paoay Church

Paoay Church is a solid combination of coral blocks, tree sap, stucco-

plastered bricks, and timber.

Yap-San Diego Ancestral House

Yap-San Diego Ancestral House in Cebu, built in 1680 from molave wood
and coral stone. Its design borrows from Spanish and Chinese architectural
elements.

III. Conclusion

Effective moisture control may significantly enhance the health of your traditional
building and provide you with a more comfortable, healthy living environment. This
may be accomplished by regular maintenance, proper ventilation, and the use of
appropriate materials.

IV. References

https://www.wbdg.org/resources/living-regenerative-and-adaptive-buildings

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/43529965_Sustainable_Architectural_Desi
gn_Reviving_Traditional_Design_and_Adapting_Modern_Solutions

https://www.archdaily.com/928807/design-guidelines-for-contemporary-tropical-
architecture

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280572954_Design_of_Building_Elements
_in_Traditional_Houses_A_Case_Study_in_KirklareliTurkey