This document defines and provides the formulas for various financial ratios used to analyze a company's liquidity, asset management, leverage, profitability, and operating efficiency. It includes liquidity ratios like the current ratio and quick ratio. It also includes turnover ratios like inventory turnover and accounts receivable turnover. Leverage ratios presented are the debt ratio and debt-to-equity ratio. Coverage ratios include the times interest earned ratio. Profitability ratios defined are gross profit margin, net profit margin, return on assets, and return on equity.
This document defines and provides the formulas for various financial ratios used to analyze a company's liquidity, asset management, leverage, profitability, and operating efficiency. It includes liquidity ratios like the current ratio and quick ratio. It also includes turnover ratios like inventory turnover and accounts receivable turnover. Leverage ratios presented are the debt ratio and debt-to-equity ratio. Coverage ratios include the times interest earned ratio. Profitability ratios defined are gross profit margin, net profit margin, return on assets, and return on equity.
This document defines and provides the formulas for various financial ratios used to analyze a company's liquidity, asset management, leverage, profitability, and operating efficiency. It includes liquidity ratios like the current ratio and quick ratio. It also includes turnover ratios like inventory turnover and accounts receivable turnover. Leverage ratios presented are the debt ratio and debt-to-equity ratio. Coverage ratios include the times interest earned ratio. Profitability ratios defined are gross profit margin, net profit margin, return on assets, and return on equity.
Turnover ratios ( Asset management ratios) Accounts receivable turnover Inventory turnover Accounts Payable Turnover Net working capital turnover Fixed assets turnover Total assets turnover To convert the turnover ratios into days Operating cycle
Cash conversion cycle
Levearge ratios Debt ratio Debt equity ratio Long term debt to total capitalisation Coverage ratio Times interest earned
Cash flow coverage
Cost of borrowing Profitability ratios Gross profit margin Operating profit margin net profit margin Return on assets Return on equity Dupont analysis Return on equity Numerator Denominator Current assets Current Liabilities Current assets- Inventories-prepaid expenses Current Liabilities Cash and cash equivalents + marketable securities Current Liabilities
Current assets - current liabilities Total assets
Net sales Average accounts receivable COGS Average inventory COGS Average accounts payable Net sales Average net working capital Net sales Average Fixed assets Net sales Average total assets
365 respective turnover ratio
Inventory turnover in days+ Accounts receivable in days Inventory turnover in days+ Accounts receivable in days- Accounts payable in days Total Liabilities Total assets Total Liabilities equity Long term liabilities Long term liabilities +equity EBIT Interest expense
EBIT +lease expenses + dividend on
EBIT + Depreciation+lease preferential shares+ principal expenses payments Interest expense Total interest bearing debt Gross profit Net sales Operating income (EBIT) Net sales net income Net sales net income Average total assets net income Average total equity (Net profit/ total sales) *(total sales/ total assets)*( Assets/ equity)