fviZ wefvM I Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg

e½eÜzi we‡`k mdi

e½eÜzi m‡½ wewfbœ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ivóªxq

Abyôv‡b †Zvdv‡qj Avn‡g` mdi m½x nb| Õ72-Gi 6
†deªæqvix GK w`‡bi md‡i fvi‡Zi cwðge‡½I
ivRavbx KjKvZv Ges 1 gvP© cuvP w`‡bi GK
ivóªxq md‡i †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi ivRavbx g‡¯‹v
Mgb K‡ib| Õ73-Gi 26 RyjvB †cÖwm‡W›U
†Rv‡md †eªvR wU‡Uvi Avgš¿‡Y hy‡Mv¯øvwfqi
ivRavbx †ej‡MÖW, hy‡Mv¯øvwfqv †_‡K 3 AvM÷
KvbvWviv ivRavbx A‡Uvqvi AbywôZ KgbI‡qj_
miKvi cÖavb‡`I kxl© m‡¤§j‡b †hvM †`b| 6
†m‡Þ¤^i PZz_© †RvU wbi‡cÿ kxl© m‡¤§j‡b
†hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ Avj‡Rwiqvi ivRavbx AvjwRqvm©
Mgb; 17 A‡±vei mvZ w`‡bi md‡i Rvcv‡bi ivRavbx
†UvwKI mdi K‡ib|
Õ74-Gi 22 †deªæqvwi cvwK¯Ívb evsjv‡`k‡K
AvbyôvwbK ¯^xK…wZ †`q Ges 23 †deªæqvix
cvwK¯Ív‡bi jv‡nv‡i AbywôZ Bmjvgx kxl©
m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`vb; 23 †m‡Þ¤^i RvwZmsN mvaviY
cwil‡` AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ XvKv Z¨vM Ges 25
†m‡Þ¤^i e½eÜz mvaviY cwil‡`i Awa‡ek‡b evsjvq
fvlY †`b; 1 A‡±vei e½eÜz †nvqvBU nvD‡m

191
 fviZ wefvM I Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg
†cÖwm‡W›U †Rivì †dv‡W©i m‡½ mvÿvr K‡ib; 3
A‡±vei hy³ivóª †_‡K †divi c‡_ Biv‡Ki ivRavbx
evM`v` †cŠQvb Ges we‡ki 186 †`‡ki g‡a¨ 136
†`‡ki ¯^xK…wZ Av`vq Ki‡Z mg_© nb Ges †`‡ki
Dbœqb Kv‡R AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib|

192
 fviZ wefvM I Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg
wek¦ ivRkw³ Zvi AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡Z fzj K‡iwb|
Abœe¯¿ JlyacÎ, Zvey, K¤^j Ges wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
`ªe¨ mvgMÖx cvVv‡Z GwM‡q Av‡m|
7| e½eÜzi ewjó ciivóª bxwZi d‡j gymwjg ivóª I
wewfbœ msMVb evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb
K‡ib|
8| me‡k‡l RvZxq evsjv‡`k‡K we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg
¯^vaxb ivóª wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i|
e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb RvwZms‡N 29Zg
Awa‡ek‡b evsjv fvlvq fvlY w`‡q BwZnvm
m„wó K‡i †M‡Qb|
9| GLv‡b `ytLRbK n‡jI mZ¨ hy× wea¯Í †`k we‡`k
†_‡K wecyj cwigvY Lv`¨ mvgMÖx weZi‡Yi
fvicÖvß Kg©Pvix Kg©KZ©v I mn‡hvwMiv
GgbwK `jxq †jvKRb jyUcv‡U Rwo‡q c‡o| †`‡k
Kv‡jvevRvix Gme Kvi‡Y `ªe¨ g~j¨ AwaKnv‡i
†e‡o hvq Ges Rbmvavi‡Yi ÿgZvi evwn‡i P‡j
hvq| Gme RvZxq AvšÍR©vwZK bvbv Kvi‡Y
1974 mv‡j `ywf©ÿ †`Lv †`q| d‡j K‡qK jvL
gvbe wkï Abvnv‡I Acywó‡Z cÖvY nvivq|
wKš‘ miKvix wnmv‡e G msL¨v 27000 nvRvi|
10| e½eÜzi jvwjZ ¯^‡cœi †mvbvi evsjv Mo‡Z
wewfbœ Dbœq Kg©m~Px nv‡Z †bb| e½eÜzi
AvZ¥Rxebx MÖ‡š’ we¯ÍvwiZ wea„Z Av‡Q|
Av‡Q G me welqe¯‘| e½eÜz wQ‡jb wKse`šÍxi
gnv bvqK| hvi m‡½ Kv‡iv Zzjbv P‡j bv|

193
 fviZ wefvM I Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg
e½eÜz ÿgZvq G‡mwQ‡jb 1972 mv‡ji 10B
Rvbyqvix| wZwb ÿgZvmxb wQ‡jb 15 AvM÷ 1975
ch©šÍ gvÎ mv‡o wZb eQi| Avi ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨
13/14 eQi wZwb †Rj †L‡U‡Qb| GB ¯^íKvjxb
kvmbvg‡ji cÖ_g 10 gv‡mi g‡a¨B ¯^vaxb
mve©‡fŠg evsjv‡`‡ki 1972 msweavb iPbv I cÖKvk
K‡ib| GZ Aí mg‡q GKwU †`‡ki msweavb iPbv I
cÖKvk wek¦ BwZnv‡m weij|

evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb
1972 m‡bi 4 b‡f¤^i MYcwil‡`i fvlv GB
msweavb iPbv mg‡eZ fv‡e MÖnY Kijvg| †m
mgq MYcwil‡`i Dcw¯’Z 386 m`m¨
msweav‡bi m¤§wZ‡Z ¯^vÿi K‡ib Ges
msweav‡bi g~j Kwc XvKv †K›`ªxq hv`y N‡i
msiwÿZ Av‡Q| GB msweav‡bi ¯^vÿi `vZv
†kL gywReyi ingvb|
wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b 4Vv b‡f¤^i msweavb
w`em wn‡m‡e gh©v`v †`qv n‡Zv bv|

194
 fviZ wefvM I Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg

e½eÜz‡K fviZxq †Mv‡q›`v ewnbxi

mZK©evZ©v
fviZxq †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v wimvP© A¨vÛ
A¨vbjvBwmm DBs i-Gi ZLb cÖavb wQ‡jb
iv‡gk¦i bv_ KvI| 1974 mv‡j Avi Gb KvI Lei
cvb evsjv‡`‡k Mfxi lohš¿ Pj‡Q e½eÜzi
weiæ‡×| Avi cy‡iv lohš¿ cÖwZiÿv evwnbxi
Af¨šÍ‡i| w`b w`b loh‡š¿i Wvjcvjv weKwkZ
n‡”Q| i-Gi cÖavb `ªæZ mewKQz Rvbv‡b
mvÿvr K‡ib Bw›`iv MvÜxi m‡½| me ïb‡jb
Bw›`iv| Zvici Ai Gb KvI‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg `ªæZ
evsj‡`‡k hvI| mewKQy gywRe‡K AewnZ Ki|
XvKvq G‡jb KvI| QÙ‡ek wb‡q †M‡jb
avbgwÛi 32 b¤^‡i| miKvi cÖav‡bi mv`vgvUv
mvÿvr BwZnv‡mi gnvbvq‡Ki m‡½| evwKUv
cycyj RqK‡ii eB †_‡K KvI-Gi gy‡L †kvbv
hvK| ÔAvgiv evMv‡bi g‡a¨ cvqPvwi
KiwQjvg| Avwg gywRe‡K ewj, Zuvi weiæ‡×
lohš¿ m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Z_¨ Av‡Q|
wKš‘ wZwb wQ‡jb cvBcgy‡L †Lvk‡gRv‡R|
ejv hvq cÖvšÍešÍ, me mg‡qi g‡Zv igigv fve|
Avgvi K_vi Rev‡e ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi wKQzB n‡Z
195
 fviZ wefvM I Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg
cv‡i bv, Iiv Avgvi †jvKÕ| PµvšÍ‡K cvËvB
w`‡jb bv e½eÜz| KvI wew¯§Z n‡jb Zuvi K_v
ï‡b| e½eÜz Zuv‡K XvKvq fv‡jvfv‡e LvIqv-
`vIqv Ki‡Z ej‡jb| QÙ‡ek wb‡q gRv Ki‡jb|
w`wjø wd‡i †M‡jb KvI| mewKQz Rvbv‡jb
Bw›`iv MvÜx‡K|
Õ75 mv‡ji gv‡P© KvI Avevi XvKv wb‡q
D‡ØMRbK wi‡cvU© cvb| GKw`‡K
K¨v›U‡g‡›Ui wfZ‡i miKvi DrLv‡Zi ˆeVK|
Ab¨w`‡K ivRbxwZ‡ZI bvbvgyLx lohš¿|
†mbvQvDwb‡Z miKviwe‡ivax ˆeV‡K
AskMÖnYKvixi A‡b‡KB wbqwgZ AvmZ
avbgwÛ 32 b¤^i mo‡Ki evwo‡Z| †eMg
dwRjvZzb †bQv gywRe Zv‡`i cy·¯œn wb‡q
fvZ LvB‡q w`‡Zb| G‡`iB GKRb wQ‡jb †gRi
Wvwjg| ÔA‡Uvev‡qvMÖvwd Ae Bw›`iv
MvÜx eB‡Z cycyj †j‡Lb, ÔKvI‡qi Kv‡Q Lei
†cuŠ‡Q †Mvj›`vR evwnbx‡Z gywR‡ei
weiæ‡× lohš¿ msMwVZ n‡”Q| Gevi Bw›`iv
`ªæZ‡e‡M gywRe‡K AewnZ K‡ib mewKQz|
wKš‘ wZwb wek¦vm Ki‡Z Am¤§Z nb| wZwb
†Zv e½eÜz evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZôvZv, RwZi
wcZv| wZwb Zuvi Avcb †jvK‡`i Øviv ¸ßnZ¨vi
wkLv‡i cwiYZ n‡Z cv‡ib bv| i-Gi
196
 fviZ wefvM I Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg
cÖwZ‡e`b¸‡jvq †jLv wQj, evB‡ii †`‡ki kw³
KZ…©K loh‡š¿i Kg©m~wP cwiKwíZ I
cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q| e½eÜz †Kv‡bv wKQyB
wek¦vm Ki‡jb bv| eis wØZxq wecø‡ei
Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqbi e¨vcKfv‡e KvR ïiæ
K‡ib mviv †`‡k| gvby‡li gy‡L nvwm
†dvUv‡Z Zuvi bZzb jovB| Avi e½eÜzi Av¯’v
I wek¦vm wQj Zuv‡K wN‡i †Kv‡bv wKQz
n‡Z cv‡i bv| Zuvi Ici †Kv‡bv evOvwj AvNvZ
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| cvwK¯Ívbx †mvbevwnbx
AvNv‡Zi mvnm iv‡Lwb| Avi evsjv‡`‡ki †Q‡j-
‡QvKiviv Kx Ki‡e!

15 AvM÷ 1975
fviZxq ‡Mv‡q›`v evwnbx GgbwK
ZrKvjxb fviZxq cÖavbgš¿x kÖxgwZ
Bw›`iv MvÜx e¨w³MZfv‡e e½eÜzi weiæ‡×
lohš¿ Pj‡Q e‡j mZK© Ki‡jI Zv wZwb
†Kvb wKQz‡ZB Avg‡j †bbwb| eis †Kvb
evsjv‡`wk Zuvi †Kvb ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i G
Av¯’v I wek¦v‡m e½eÜz wQ‡jb AUj|
1975 mv‡j 15 AvM÷ †kl iv‡Z wec`Mvgx
GK`j †mbv m`m¨ nvgjv Pvjvq 32 bs

197
 fviZ wefvM I Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg
avbgwÛ e½eÜzi evmfeb Ges Zuvi fvwMbv
hye`j †bZv †kL dRjyj nK gwbi fwMœcwZ
cvwbm¤ú` gš¿x Avãyi ie †miwbqv‡Zi
evmfe‡b|
e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb wbnZ
mncwiev‡i| ‡kL Kvgvj †kL Rvgvj cyyÎeay
mn| ev` hvqwb †eMg dwRjvZz‡bœmv
gywRe GgbwK mvZ/AvU eQ‡ii wkï cyÎ
†kL iv‡mj|
wbnZ nb hye `j‡bZv I Zuvi ¯¿x|
fwMœcwZ Avãyi ie †miwbqvev` I Zuvi
cwiev‡ii GKvwaK m`m¨|
D‡jøL¨ wek¦ BwZnv‡m ivR‰bwZK
nZ¨vKvÛ bZzb †Kvb NUbv bq| kªxjsKvi
†cÖwm‡W›U kÖx e›`i bvqK, wgk‡ii
†cÖwm‡W›U Rbve Av‡bvqvi mv`vZ,
Av‡gwiKvi †cÖwm‡W›U Aveªvnvg wjsKb
Ges †cÖwm‡W›U Rb Gd †K‡bwi I
eY©ev` we‡ivax †bZv gvwK©b jy_vi wKs
Ges †mŠwf‡qZ ivwkqvi we‡ivax †bZv
UªUmKx, fvi‡Zi gnvZ¥v MvÜx cªgyL mn
†`k-we‡`‡ki A‡bK †bZv-‡bÎx| wKš‘
e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi gZ mKj
cwievi cwiRb mn Ggb `„óvšÍ weij|

L›`Kvi gykZvK Avn‡g‡`i miKvi

198
 fviZ wefvM I Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg
1975 m‡bi 15 AvM÷ KwZcq wec` Mvgx
e½eÜyi mcwiev‡i nZ¨vi ci cÖev‡m ¯^vaxb
miKv‡ii ciivóªgš¿x ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e ÿgZvq
emvq|
GB gš¿x mfvq mKj gš¿x I m`m¨ Ges AvIqvgx
jx‡Mi Z_v evKkv‡j Avav mvgwiK miKvi| Avi
GB miKv‡ii Dci Afz¨ÌvbKvix †gRi I K¨v‡Þbiv
KZ…©Z¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Zv|
D‡jøL¨ 1975 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki ‡mbvevwnbxi
KvVv‡gv I web¨vm Abymv‡i †mbvevwnbx
cÖavb †Rbv‡ij kwdDjøvn I Dc-‡mbvevwnbx
cÖavb wmwRGm (Pxd Ae †Rbv‡ij ÷vd)
weª‡MwWqvi Lv‡j` †gvkviid GB wZbRb
†mbvevwnbxi KgvÛ K‡›Uªvj I `vwqZ¡cÖvß
wQ‡jb| wKš‘ †`‡k GZeo GKUv nZ¨v KvÛ
msMwVZ n‡jv †hLv‡b †mbv m`m¨iv RwoZ
†mLv‡b wmwRGm we‡MÖwWqvi Lv‡j`
†gvkvii‡di f‚wgKv inm¨RbK e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb
GKvwaK †mbv we‡klÁMY|
e½eÜz‡K nZ¨vKv‡Ûi ci wmwRGm
we‡MÖwWqvi Lv‡j` †gvkviid ivóªcwZ
†Lv›`Kvi †gvkZvK wbR‡K †gRi †Rbv‡ij
199
 fviZ wefvM I Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg
†NvlYv K‡i †Rbv‡ij kwdDjøvn‡K ÿgZvPz¨Z I
†gRi †Rbv‡ij wRqvDi ingvb‡K ew›` K‡ib|
†e½j †iwR‡g›U‡K mw¤§wjZ kw³i
weiæ‡× 15 AvM‡÷i Kzkjxiv mw¤§wjZ kw³i
weiæ‡× †cwi‡q DV‡e bv e‡j GKUv
Av‡cvlidv Ki‡Z Pvq| L›`Kvi †gvkZvK
wQ‡jb AZ¨všÍ PvjvK-PZzi| wZwb Zvi m‡½
†c‡qwQ‡jb Avwg©i `yRb wmwbqi
Kg©KZ©v‡K- Zuvi wbivcËv Dc‡`óv GwR
Imgvwb Ges Pxd wW‡i±i Lwjjyi ingvb|
Zv‡`i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z GKUv Av‡cvl wggvsmv
nq| 15 AvM÷ Afz¨Ìv‡b Kzkjxiv 3 b‡f¤^i
wbivc‡` †`k Z¨vM K‡i| KviY wn‡m‡e ej‡Q
G Afz¨ÌvbKvix Ges cªwZnZ Kvix mevB
wQ‡jb ci¯ú‡ii w`N©w`‡bi eÜz Ges
mn‡hv×v, cÖwZ‡ekx †KD M„nhy× Pvqwb|
5 b‡f¤^i L›`Kvi †gvkZvK ÿZgZv Z¨vM
K‡ib|

200
 fviZ wefvM I Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg

†Rj nZ¨v
1975 m‡b 3iv b‡f¤^i †RjnZ¨v w`em| Pvi
†bZv ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg, ZvRDwÏb Avng`,
K¨v‡Þb gbmyi Avjx I Rbve Kvgiæ¾vgvb‡K
†RjLvbvi Af¨šÍ‡i wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq|
ZrKvjxb †Rjvi †Rj‡M‡U AvMZ †mbvevwnbxi
Mvwo‡K †R‡ji wfZi XzK‡Z evav cÖ`vb K‡ib|
Gici †Rjvi‡K †W‡K Avbv nq| wZwb Kviviÿxi
m‡½ wb‡q Zv‡`i cÖwZnZ Kivi AvcÖvY †Póv
Pvjvq- wKš‘ c‡i †cÖwm‡W›U †gvkZv‡Ki †dvb
†c‡q †R‡ji Zvjv Ly‡j †`qv nq| cÖ_‡g ¸wj,
cieZx©Z †e‡qv‡b‡Ui AvNv‡Z wbg©gfv‡e
Zv‡`i nZ¨v Kiv nq| G mgq g„Zz¨c_hvÎx
ZvRDwÏb Avng` cvwb cvb Ki‡Z †P‡qI cvbwb|

201
 fviZ wefvM I Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg

3iv b‡f¤^‡ii NUbv

15 AvM÷ e½eÜz‡K ¯^cwiev‡i nZ¨vi ci
wKQz wec`Mvgx †mbv m`m¨ e½fe‡bi KZ…
©Z¡ MÖnY K‡ib|
G `y‡h©v‡M weª‡MwWqvi Lv‡j` †gvkviid
2iv b‡f¤^i GK †mbv Afz¨Ìvb Ges †cÖwm‡W›U
†gvkZv‡Ki mn‡hvwMZvq wbR‡K †gRi
†Rbv‡ij †NvlYv w`‡q wRqv‡K e›`x K‡ib|
2iv b‡f¤^i †_‡K 6B b‡f¤^i ch©šÍ mviv †`k
wQj AÜKvi I wbqg-bxwZ wenxb| †mbv
evwnbxi Ô‡PBb Ad KgvÛ †f‡½ c‡o| mviv
XvKv kni cwiYZ nq ¸R‡ei kni| Lv‡j` †gvkvid
ÔfviZi PiÕ e‡j †NvlYv Kiv nq| †mbvevwnbxi
Rw½ mg_©bKiv G‡Z AMÖYx f‚wgKv cvjb
K‡I Ges Lv‡j` †gvkvii‡di mg_©‡b AvIqvgx

202
 fviZ wefvM I Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg
jxM wgwQj K‡ib| G Ae¯’vq 7B b‡f¤^i K‡Y©j
Zv‡n‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ GK cvëv Afz¨Ìvb msNwUZ
nq| Zviv wRqv‡K gyK& Ges Lv‡j` †gvkvid,
K‡Y©j û`v †gRi nvq`vi‡K nZ¨v K‡i| K‡Y©j
û`v wQ‡jb iscyy‡ii †÷kb KgvÛvi| wRqv
†mbvevwnbxi †PBb Ad KgvÛ wdwi‡q Av‡bb|
AwcÖq n‡jI mZ¨, GK lohš¿ gvgjvq K‡Y©j
Zv‡ni g„Zz¨I Rb¨ `wÛZ n‡jI ZrKvjxb
‡cÖwm‡W›U wRqvDi ingvb Gi KvQ †_‡K
ÿgvi AbyK¤úv cvqwb|

BwZnv‡mi cvZv †_‡K

jW© K¬vB‡fi wePvi
fvi‡Zi Bs‡iR kvm‡bi gnv bvqK wQ‡jv jW©
K¬vBf| Zv‡KI Zvi Kv‡Ri Revew`nxZv Ki‡Z
n‡qwQj| D‡jøL¨ †h, Zvi Kv‡Ri Revew`wnZv
wek¦vm K‡i bv, Zvi c‡ÿ Ggb †Kvb Mwn©Z
KvR †bB hv †m Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|
jW© K¬vBf wQ‡jv a~Z© cÖK…wZi †jvK|
wZwb †h fv‡e cjvkxi Av¤ªKvb‡b hy‡×i bv‡g

203
 fviZ wefvM I Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg
Awfbq K‡i beve wmivRD‡Ïvjv‡K civwRZ
K‡iwQ‡jb Gme Kg‡ekx mevB Rv‡b|
jW© K¬vBf wQ‡jb evsjvi m¤ú‡` cÖjyä nb|
weªwUk †diZ hvIqvi mgq 2 jvL 44 nvRvi
mgcwigvY BD‡iv m¤ú` wb‡q hvq| Gi Av‡MI
wewfbœ ch©vq wecyj m¤ú` cvPvi K‡ib wbR
†`‡k Ges AwP‡iB cwiYwZ nb BD‡iv‡ci Ab¨Zg
†kÖô abx e¨w³ wnmv‡e| AvPvi-AvPi‡Y wZwb
†ec‡ivqv n‡q I‡Vb|
GK ch©v‡q welqwU e„wUk MYgva¨‡g P‡j
Av‡m Ges †`‡ki RbmvaviY Av‡›`vjb ïiæ K‡i|
weªwUk miKvi eva¨ n‡q welqwU Avg‡j †bq
Ges cv©jv‡g‡›U MVb K‡i msm`xq Z`šÍ
KwgwU|
Z`šÍ KwgwUi Kv‡Q Zv‡K evievi nvwRiv
w`‡q cª‡kœi Reve w`‡Z ejv nq| wei³ n‡q wb‡Ri
wc¯Í‡ji ¸wj‡Z 1774 mv‡j 22 †k A‡±vei
AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡ib|
wKš‘ Zv‡Z †_‡g _v‡Kwb Z`šÍ KwgwUi
Kvh©µg| PzovšÍ iv‡q jW© K¬vBf‡K Bs‡j‡Ûi
†kÖô `ybx©wZev&R e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib|

204