Analysis of Tall Building using ETABS2016

Floor to floor 3.2 m

SDL 0.12 t/m2 LL 0.20 t/m2
Seismic Load
1.) Equivalent Static Method 2.) Response Spectrum Method
Earthquakeload 10 ton at Y-direction Ca = 0.15, Cv = 0.5, Damping ratio = 5%
STEP 1 Begin a New Model
- Start the program

- Create New Model

New model
STEP 1 Begin a New Model
- Set Display unit (Metric MKS)
STEP 1 Begin a New Model
- Define Grid Data

1 2

3
STEP 1 Begin a New Model
- Edit Unit

1
STEP 1 Begin a New Model
- Edit Unit
STEP 1 Begin a New Model
- Check & Edit Grid Data

1 right click on screen

STEP 1 Begin a New Model
- Check Master Story & Floor Similar Data
STEP 1 Begin a New Model
- The ETABS main window

-Display Title Bar

(active)
-Show Story

Similar Stories option. An object drawn in plan or 3D view will occur at all stories that are designated as similar to it, if it is
designated as a master story, or at the master story and all similar stories if it is not a master story but is similar to a master
story. Object selection and assignment behave in a manner comparable to drawing; that is, selection of one object will result in
objects of the same type in the same location on similar stories to also be selected and, where appropriate, assignments made.

Similar stories
STEP 1 Begin a New Model
- The ETABS view toolbars
STEP 2 Define material properties
- Define materials property data
1

1
2
STEP 2 Define material properties
- Define materials property data
1

3
5

4
STEP 3 Define frame section properties and
Wall/Slab/Deck section properties
- Define frame section properties
1

2
STEP 3 Define frame section properties and
Wall/Slab/Deck section properties
- Define frame section properties

1
2

6
4
5
STEP 3 Define frame section properties and
Wall/Slab/Deck section properties
- Define frame section properties

4
3
2
STEP 3 Define frame section properties and
Wall/Slab/Deck section properties
- Define frame section properties

4
3
2
STEP 3 Define frame section properties and
Wall/Slab/Deck section properties
- Delete frame section properties

2
1
4

3 5
6
STEP 3 Define frame section properties and
Wall/Slab/Deck section properties
- Define Wall section properties
1

2
STEP 3 Define frame section properties and
Wall/Slab/Deck section properties
- Define Wall section properties

1 2
3

6
STEP 3 Define frame section properties and
Wall/Slab/Deck section properties
- Define Slab section properties
1

2
STEP 3 Define frame section properties and
Wall/Slab/Deck section properties
- Define Slab section properties
STEP 4 Draw line and area objects
- Select Roof story at the Plan level
STEP 4 Draw line and area objects
- Draw line object for beam element
Draw line

Create lines in
region or at clicks
STEP 4 Draw line and area objects
- Draw line object for beam element

Draw line

Create lines in
region or at clicks

Crop
STEP 4 Draw line and area objects
- Draw line object for beam element
STEP 4 Draw line and area objects
- Delete line object by using Delete button
STEP 4 Draw line and area objects
- Draw line object for column element
Draw line

Create columns in
region or at clicks
STEP 4 Draw line and area objects
- Draw line object for column element
STEP 4 Draw line and area objects
- Delete line object by using Delete button
STEP 4 Draw line and area objects
- Draw area object for wall element

Draw walls

Create walls in
region or at clicks
STEP 4 Draw line and area objects
- Draw area object for wall element

Draw walls

Create walls in
region or at clicks
STEP 4 Draw line and area objects
- Draw area object for wall element
STEP 4 Draw line and area objects
- Draw area object for wall element

Draw areas

Create areas at
clicks
STEP 4 Draw line and area objects
- Draw area object for slab element

Draw areas

Create area at
clicks
STEP 4 Draw line and area objects
- Draw area object for slab element
STEP 4 Draw line and area objects
- Select Elevation A
STEP 5 Assign shell/area objects mesh options
- Select all wall element and assign mesh options
STEP 5 Assign shell/area objects mesh options
- Set Display to show shell analysis mesh
STEP 6 Assign Rigid Floor Diaphragm
- Select all slab element and assign rigid floor diaphragm
STEP 6 Assign Rigid Floor Diaphragm
- Select all slab element and assign rigid floor diaphragm
STEP 6 Assign Rigid Floor Diaphragm
- Select all slab element and assign rigid floor diaphragm
STEP 7 Assign Joint Restraint
-Select all joint at the base level and assign to
pinned support
STEP 7 Assign Joint Restraint
-Select all joint at the base level and assign to
pinned support
STEP 8 Define static load cases
- Define EQ (equivalent static method) load cases
STEP 9b Assign earthquake Loads
- Define Spectrum function (Response spectrum method)
STEP 9b Assign earthquake Loads
- Assign EQ (Response spectrum method) load cases
STEP 9b Assign earthquake Loads
- Assign EQ (Response spectrum method) load cases

U1 = Global x axis
U2 = Global y axis
U3 = Global z axis
STEP 10 Assign Shell/area Loads
- Define Load case for SDL and LL
STEP 10 Assign Shell/area Loads
- Select all slab and Assign uniform shell/area load for
SDL and LL
STEP 11 Define mass source
- Define mass source
STEP 12a Define load combinations
- Define load combinations

1. Equivalent
static method
STEP 12a Define load combinations
- Define load combinations

2. Response
spectrum method
STEP 13 Run Analysis
- Set analysis option and run analysis by using F5 button
STEP 14 Display output
- Display output as tables
STEP 14 Display output
- Use graphic Support reaction

Right click at node

STEP 14 Display output
- Use graphic Member force
STEP 14 Display output
- Use graphic Mode shape

Mode & Period

- Use table choose Analysis result  Modal Result

choose Analysis result  Modal Result Modal Periods and Freq.
 Modal participating mass ratio
STEP 14 Display output
- Use graphic Displacement

Right click at node

- Use table
choose Analysis result  Displacement Point displacement
STEP 14 Display output
- Use table Story drift
choose Analysis result  Displacement Story Drifts