DEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III

LEVEL-IV 7. Let f ( x )   g (t ) dt , where g is a non-zero

0
1. A value of  such that x
 1
dx 9
 log e   is
even function. If f(x+5)= g (x), then  f (t ) dt

 ( x   )( x    1 8
0

equals (2019 Main, 8 April II)

(2019 Main, 12 April II)
5 x5
1 1 g (t )dt
1) -2 2)
2
3) 
2
4) 2 1) 5 
x5
g ( t ) dt 2) 
5

x5 5
 /2 cot x
2. If  dx  m(  n), then m.n 3) 2  g ( t ) dt 4)  g (t )dt
0 cot x  cos ec x 5 x5

is equal to (2019 Main, 12 April I)

2  x cos x
8. If f ( x)  and g ( x )  log e x , ( x  0) then
1 1 2  x cos x
1)  2) 1 3) 4) -1
2 2  /4
the value of the integral  g ( f ( x)dx is
 /4
 /3
sec 2/3 x cos ec 4/3 x dx is equal (2019 Main, 8 April I)
3. The integral  /6

to (2019 Main, 10 April II) 1) log e 3 2) log e e 3) log e 2 4) log e 1

1) 35/6  32/3 2) 37/6  35/6 9. Let f and g be continuous functions on [0,a]
3) 35/3  31/3 4) 34/3  31/3 such that f(x) = f(a-x) and g(x) + g(a-x) = 4,
a
2x then  f(x)g(x)dx is equal to(2019 Main, 12Jan I)
0
4. The value of  [sin 2 x(1  cos 3x)]dx, where a a
0 1) 4 0 f( x ) dx 2) 0
f( x ) dx
[t] denoted the greatest integer function, is
a a

(2019 Main, 10 April I) 3) 2 0 f( x) dx 4)  3  f( x ) d x

0

1)  2) 2 3) 2 4) 
e  x 2 x  e  x 
5. The value of the integral 10. The integral        log e x dx is
 e   x  
1
1
1
 x cot (1  x 2  x 4 )dx, is(2019 Main, 9 April II) equal to (2019 Main, 12Jan I)
0
3 1 1 1 1
1) e 2 2)   
 1  1 2 2e 2 e 2e 2
1)  log e 2 2)  log e 2
4 2 2 2 1 1 3 1 1
3) e 2 4)   2
  2 e 2 e 2e
3)  log e 2 4)  log e 2
4 2
 /4 dx
 /2 sin 3 x
11. The integral  /6 sin 2 x(tan 5 x  cot 5 x)
6. The value of  dx is
0 sin x  cos x
equals (2019 Main, 11Jan II)
(2019 Main, 9 April I)
1 1  1 
1   1 1
 1  2 1) 5  4  tan    2) 20 tan  
1) 2)   3 3   9 3 
2 8
 1  2
3) 4) 1   1  
4 4 3) 10  4  tan  9 3  
1
4)
   40
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JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III DEFINITE INTEGRATION

2 sin 2 x  n n n 1 
12. The value of the integral
2  x  1 dx (where, 18. lim 
n n 2  12
 2 2  2 2  ....   i s
    2  n 2 n 3 5n 
equal to (2019 Main, 12 Jan II)
[x] denotes the greatest integer les than or
equal to x) is (2019 Main, 11Jan I) 1) tan 1 (3) 2) tan 1 (2) 3)  / 4 4)  / 2
1) 4 -sin 4 2) 4 3) sin 4 4) 0
19. If f( a+ b + 1 - x) = f(x) ,for all x, where a and
b b are fixed positive ral numbers, then
4 2
13. Let I   ( x  2 x ) dx. If I is minimum, then 1 b
xf ( x)  f ( x  1)dx is equal to :
a  b a
a

the ordered pair (a,b) is (2019 Main, 10 Jan I)

1) _(  2, 0) 2) (0, 2, ) (2020 Main,7 Jan I)

3) ( 2,  2, ) 4) (  2, 2, ) b 1 b 1
1)  f ( x)dx 2)  f ( x  1)dx
a 1 a 1

 /3 tan  1 b 1 b 1
 d  1  , ( k  0), then f ( x  1)dx f ( x)dx
14. If 0
2 k sec  2
3) 
a 1
4) a 1

the value of k is (2019 Main, 9 Jan I)

20. If 1 and  2 be respectively the smallest and
1
1) 1 2) 3) 2 4) 4 the largest values of  in  0, 2   { } which
2
5
 3 satisfy the equation , 2cot 2    4  0 then
cos x dx is sin 
15. The value of 
0
(2019 Main, 9 Jan I)
2
2
2 4 4  cos 3 d is equal to:(2020 Main,7Jan II)
1) 2)  3) 0 4)
3 3 3 1

dx  /2
2  1  
1) 2)  3) 4)
16. The value of  / 2 [ x ]  [sin x ]  4 , where [t] 3 3 6 9 3
denotes the greatest integer less than or 21. The value of  for which
equal to t, is (2019 Main, 10 Jan II) 2
4  e | x| dx = 5 , is : (2020 Main,7Jan II)
1 1 1
1) (7  5) 2) (7   5)
12 12
3 4
3 3
(4  3) 1) log e   2) log e  
3) (4  3) 4) 2 3
10 20
3) log e 2 4) log e 2
1/3 1/3 1/3
 (n  1) (n  2) (2n) 
17. lim  4/3
 4/3
 ....  4/3  i s 22. Let y = y(x) be a solution of the differential
n 
 n n n 
dy
equal to (2019 Main, 10 April I) equation 1  x2  1  y 2  0. | x | 1. If
dx
4 4/3 3 4/3 4  1 
1) (2) 2) (2)  1 
y  
3
, then y  is equal to
3 4 3 2 2  2

3 4/3 3 4 3/ 4 (2020 Main,8Jan I)

3) (2)  4) (2)
4 4 3
3 1 3 1
1)  2) 3) 4) 
2 2 2 2

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2
dx LEVEL-IV-Hints & Solutions
23. If I   , then : (2020 1.Sol)
1 2 x 2  9 x 2  12 x  4
Main,8Jan II)

1 1 1 1
1)  I2  2)  I2 
9 8 16 9
1 1 1 1
3)  I2  4)  I2 
6 2 8 4

2
x sin 8 x
24. The value of  dx
0
sin 8 x  cos8 x is equal to :
(2020 Main,9Jan I)

1) 2 2) 4 3) 2 2 4)  2
25. If for all real triplets (a,b,c),ƒ(x) =a+bx + cx2;
1

then  f ( x ) dx is equal to :(2020 Main,9Jan I)

0

1  1 
1) 2  f (1)  3 f  2  
  

  1 
(2) 2 3 f (1)  2 f  2  
  

1  1 
(3) 6  f (0)  f (1)  4 f  2  
  

1   1 
(4) 3  f (0)  f  2  
  

2.Sol)
LEVEL-IV-KEY
1. 1 2. 4 3. 2 4. 1 5. 1 6. 3 7. 4
8. 4 9. 3 10. 1 11. 3 12. 4 13. 4 14. 3
15. 4 16. 4 17. 3 18. 2 19. 1 20.4 21. 3
22. 2 23. 1 24. 3 25. 3

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 JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III DEFINITE INTEGRATION

5.Sol)

3.Sol)

4.Sol)

6.Sol)

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 DEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III

7.Sol)

11.Sol)

8.Sol)

12.Sol)

9.Sol)

13.Sol)

10.Sol)

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 JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III DEFINITE INTEGRATION

17.Sol)

18.Sol)
14.Sol)

15.Sol) 19.Sol)

or

16.Sol)

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 DEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III

22)

20.Sol)

23)

21)

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 JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III DEFINITE INTEGRATION

2
2
x sin 8 x ba  b  a  (C) 2 b  a 
24. I   dx........(1) (A)
2
(B)  b  a  (D) 2  1
sin 8 x cos8 x 2
0
3. A polynomial P (x)
 
x sin8 x

(2  x)sin8 x   x 4  ax3  bx 2  cx  d has roots 2 , e and
  8 8
dx  0 sin8 x  cos8 x dx  and no other roots. Let
 0 sin x cos x
e 

x sin x 8 I   p  x  dx and J   p  x  dx , then
 2  8 8
dx 2 e
sin x cos x
0 A. I & J are of opposite signs
B. I & J can be both positive but not both
 /2 x sin8 x  /2
cos8 xdx 
I  2   8 8
dx   8 8
dx  negative
 0 sin x  cos x 0
sin x  cos x  C. I & J can be both negative but not both
 /2
positive
 2 D. we do not have enough information to compare
 2  1dx  2 . 2  
0 the signs of I & J
1
25. dx
4. If I =  1 x
0
3/ 2 , then


(A) ln 2  I  (B) log10 2  I  ln 2
4
 
(C)  I, ln2  I (D)  I, ln 2  I
4 4
1
dx
5. If I =  1 x4
, then
0

   
(A) I  (B) I  (C) I  (D) I 
6 4 5 2
x

LEVEL-V 6.  [sin t ]dt where x  (2n  , (2n + 1)  ), n  N

0
SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS and [.] denotes the greatest integer function
1. f and g be two positive real valued functions is equal to
1 (A) –n  (B) –(n+1) 
defined on [-1,1] such that f (-x) = f  x  (C) –2n  (D) –(2n + 1) 
7. The value of
and g is an even function with sin 2 x cos 2 x
1 1
 sin 1 t dt   cos 1 t dt is
0 0
 g  x  dx  1then I   f  x  g  x  dx
1 1
satisfies
 
(A) (B) 1 (C) (D) None of these
1 2 4
(A) I  1 (B) I  1 (C)  I  3 (D) I 1 1
sin x
1
cos x
2 8. Let I =  dx and J =  dx. Then
2. Given that f is continuous and satisfies 0 x 0 x
which one of the following is true?
| f  u   f  v  |  u  v for u and v in [a, b] then
2 2
b (A) I < and J > 2 (B) I > and J < 2
3 3
 f  x  dx   b  a  f  a  
a 2 2
(C) I > and J > 2 (D) I < and J < 2
3 3

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 17. Let a real - valued function defined on the

9. If f(  ) = 2 and  (f (x)  f  (x))sin x dx  5 then interval  1,1 such that
0
f(0) is equal to x

(A) 7 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 1 e x f  x   2   t 4  1 dt , for all

0
2
x 1,1 and let f 1 be the inverse functon
10.  [| sin x |  | cos x |]dx, where [.] denotes the '
0
of f. Then  f 1   2  is equal to
greatest integer function is equal to
(A)  (B) 2 (C)  / 2 (D)  2 1 1 1
A) 1 B) C) D)
1
1 x 3 2 e
11.  dx equals 18. Let f be a non - negative function defined on
0 1 x
the interval  0,1 if
   
(A)   1 (B)   1  x
2
x
2  2   1   f '  t   dt   f  t  dt , 0  x  1 , and
 0 0
(C) (D)    1
2 f  0   0, then
2
dx
12. The value of  x(1  x is 1 1 1 1
4
) A) f    and f   
1 2 2  3 3
1 17 1 17
(A) log (B) log 1 1 1 1
4 32 4 2 B) f    and f   
2 2 3 3
17 1 32
(C) log (D) log 1 1 1 1
2 4 17
C) f    and f   
5 2 2  3 3
 
13. Value of   x  2 x 1  x  2  x  1  dx is
  1 1 1 1
1
D) f    and f   
8 16 32 34 2 2 3 3
(A) (B) (C) (D) MULTIPLE ANSWER QUESTIONS
3 3 3 3
14. The value of the integral 19. For a continuously thrice differentiable
 function f ( x) , then
2
 2  x x2
  x  log   x  cos xdx is f ( x )  f (0)  xf '(0)  f ''(0)
x
2 
2 2
 f '''(t )( x  t )
0
dt
2 2 2
   1
A) 0 B)  4 C)  4 D) A) B) 2 C) 1 D) 0
2 2 2 2
15. The value of 
x
ln 3
x sin x 2 20. I    2  cos 2 x dx then
0
 dx is
ln 2 sin x  sin  ln 6  x 
2 2
A) 0  I  1 B) 1  I  2

1 3 1 3 3 1 3 C) 2  I  3 D) I 
A) ln B) ln C) ln D) ln 2  2 1
4 2 2 2 2 6 2 cot 1 
tan x
1 t ln 1  t 
x
21. The integral dx,    R can

dt is 1 tan x  cot x
16. The value of lim
x 0 x 3  t4  4 Tan 
0 not take the value
1 1 1    3
A) 0 B) C) D) A)  B)  C) D)
12 24 64 4 2 4 4
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 JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III DEFINITE INTEGRATION

1 1/ x x
dt dt 2
22. If I1   and I2   , x  0 then f  x    et  t  2  t  3 x   0,   then
1 t2 1 t2 29. If
x 1 0
(A) I1  I 2 (B) I1  I 2
(A) f has a local maximum at x = 2
 1
(C) I 2  I1 (D) I 2   tan x (B) f is decreasing on (2, 3)
4
/ 2 (C) there exists some c   0,   such that
23.  cos m x sin m x dx is equal to
0 f ''  c   0
/2 / 2
m
cos m xdx m m
xdx (D) f has a local minimum at x  3
(A) 2  (B) 2  sin
0 0 30. Let f be a real - valued function defined on the
/ 2 / 2
x
 m 1 m
(C) 2
 m 1

0
cos m xdx (D) 2  sin
0
xdx
interval  0,  by f  x   ln x    
1  sin t dt .
0
24. If f is odd and is periodic with period 2,
x
Then which of the following statement (s) is
and g  x    f  t  dt , then (are) true?
0
(A) g(x) is an odd function (A) f "  x  exists for all x 0,  
(B) g(x) is an even function
(B) f '  x  exists for all x  0,   and f ' is
(C) g(x) as periodic with period 2
(D) g(x) is not periodic continuous on  0,  , but not differentiable on
1
m n
25. If I (m, n)  0 t (1  t ) dt , then the expression for  0,  
I (m, n) in terms of I (m  1, n  1) is: (C) there exists   1such that
n
2 n n
(A)  I (m  1, n  1) (B) I ( m  1, n  1) f '  x   f  x  for all x  ,  
m 1 m 1 m 1
2n n m (D)There exists  0 such that
(C)  I (m  1, n  1) (D) I ( m  1, n  1)
m 1 m 1 m 1
f  x   f '  x    for all x 0,  
x2 2
t  5t  4
26. The point of extremum of  dt is 4
2  et x 4 1  x  1
0
31. The value (s) of  2
dx is  are 
(A) x = –2 (B) x = 0 (C) x = 1 (D) x = 4 0
1  x
a 1
dx 22 2 71 3
27. If f  a    1 x 8 then the value of a for A)
7
 B)
105
C) 0 D) 
15 2
a 1

which f(a) attains maximum 

sin nx
(A) at a = 0 32. If I n   1    sin xdx, n  0,1, 2,......... then
x

(B) at one value of a only
(C) at two values of a one in (-1,0) and the other in 10
(0,1) (D) at no value of a. A) I n  I n  2 B) I
m 1
2 m 1  10
2
x
dt
28. If f (x)   (log t) 2
, x  0, x  1, then f(x) is 10

x C) I
m 1
2m 0 D) I n  I n 1
(A) monotonically increasing in (2,  )
(B) monotonically increasing in (1, 2)
(C) monotonically decreasing in (2,  )
(D) monotonically decreasing in (0, 1)

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COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS 2  I1  I 2   
Paragraph - I D. s) 2 e4 
2I3  1  
10 
cos 6 x.cos 7 x cos8 x.cos 9 x t)
I  3 dx 2 e4 3
0 1  e 2sin 4x

Then answer the following questions. 40. Column - I Column - II


 /2
2
A  x sin  sinx cos  cosx dx
2 2
if I  K  cos 6 x.cos 7 x cos 8 x cos 9 xdx then K  __________ p)
33. 0 0 16
(A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 20 (D) 15  2

4
2
 

B 2sin x  x cos x dx q)
34.. if I  c 2 cos6x cos8x cos2xdx thenc   - 2
0 0

(A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 20 (D) 15 

4

35. The value of I = ---------- log  1  sin 2 x dx 2
C log 2  r)
e
5 5 5 5  4
4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 8 16 12 
8 x3 cos 4 x sin 2 x 2
Paragraph - II D   2  3 x  3x 2 dx s)
0 8
A function f : R  R satisfying the following conditions:
2
(i) f(–x) = f(x) (ii) f(x + 2) = f(x) 
t)
x
32
(iii) g(x) =  f (t)dt and g(1) = a. Then INTEGER QUESTIONS
0
Note: For questions 41, 42 and 43 . denotes
36.. The function g(x) is : greatest integer function
(A) even function (B) odd function 

(C) neither even nor odd (D) none of these 41. if I    cot x dx then  I        
0
37. The value of g(x + 2) – g(2) is:
(A) 3g(x) (B) 2g(x) (C) g(x) (D) 4g(x) 4
y 2
 4 y  5 sin  y  2
dy   then   2  
42. if 
38. The value of g(2) and g(5) in terms of a, is 0
2 y2  8 y 11
(A) 2a, 5a (B) a, a 
(C) a/2, a/5 (D) a, 2a 2
2012sin 2011x 2008cos 2011 x
MATRIX MATCHING QUESTIONS
43. 0 sin 2011 x cos2011 x dxkthenk  ____
 x2  2x 1 2
1 1 1 1
e tan x
xe tan x 2
x sin2  x
2
k
39. I1   dx; I 2   dx 44.  2 dx   2 sin  xdx  then
0 1  x2 0 1  x2 0
x  2x  3 1
x  2x  3 2
1
x 2e tan
1
x k= ____
I3   dx; then  x x
1
1  x2
0 45. For x  1, if  xdx    x dx then  x  ______ (where
Column - I Column - II 0 0

3 . , . represents gretest integer function less than

A. I1  I 2 p) or equal to x and fractional part of x respectively)
2
B. I1  I 2  4 I 3 q) 1 46. If 
. fractional part of x and
1
I1  I 2  1  I   2 x3x dx then 72 I  10  ___
C. I  I  2 I r) 2e 4  1
1 2 3 0

SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3 134

 JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III DEFINITE INTEGRATION

47. If COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

1
I n   1  x 3 n (33) B (34) A (35) B (36) B (37) C (38) A
 dx : nN thenthe valueof n suchthat 13In 12In1  0
0

0 2
MATRIX MATCHING QUESTIONS
| sin x | | sin x |
48. If p   dx, q   dx , where [  ] (39) A  r B t C  q D r
 x  1  x 1
2 
   2
0 
   2 (40)A  q B q C r D q
denotes the greatest integer function, then find p+q. INTEGER ANSWER QUESTIONS
49. Let T > 0 be a fixed real number. Suppose f is a
continuous function such that for all (41) 1 (42) 2 (43) 3 (44) 1 (45) 2 (46) 9
T
(47) 4 (48) 0 (49) 3 (50) 0 (51) 6 (52) 4
x  R. f ( x  T )  f ( x). If I1  0 f ( x) dx, and I 2 = (53) 0
3  3T
 f (2 x ) dx Then find the value of I2/I1. LEVEL-V - HINTS
3

50. Find the value of SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS

5
1.
  x  1 x  2  x  3 x  4  x  5dx
1 1

51. Let f : 1;     2,   be a differentiable function I  f   x  g   x  dx

1
such that f 1  2. if g  x   f  x   f ( x)  , dx
1

x  2I  
6 f  t  dt  3x f  x   x 3 for all x 1, then the
1
 g ( x)is even
1
1
value of f  2  is   g  x  dx  2
52. For any real number x, let  x  denote the largest 1

integer less than or equal to x. Let f be a real I 1

valued function defined on the interval  10,10 by b b

 x   x  if  x  is odd
2.   f  x   f  a   dx   f  x   f  a  dx
a a
f  x  
1   x   x if  x  is even b b
b  a
2

  x  a dx    x  a  dx 
2 10
a a
2
f  x  cos  x dx is
10 
Then the value of 10

53. Let f : R  R be a continuous function which 3. The sign of P(x) differs in  

2, e ,  e,  
x
1 1 1
satisfies f  x    f  t  dt .Then the value of f  ln 5  dx dx dx 
0 4.  1  x   1  x3 / 2   1  x 2 ; ln2  I 
4
is 0 0 0

LEVEL-V KEY 5.
1 x4  1 x2 0  x 1
SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS
1  x4  1  x4  1  x2
(1) A (2) B (3) A (4) A (5) B (6 )A
(7) C (8) D (9) B (10) B (11) A (12) D 1 1
 2
(13) D (14) B (15) A (16) B (17) B (18) C 1 x4 1 x
1 1
MULTIPLE ANSWER QUESTIONS dx dx 
   I
(19) A (20)A&D (21) A,B&D 0 1 x 4
0 1 x
2
4
(22) A&D (23) A&B (24) B & C
x
(25) A (26)A,B&C (27) A&B I   sin t  dt
6.
(28) A&D (29) A,B,C& D 0

(30) B&C (31) A (32) A,B&C

135 SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3

 DEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III
2 n x
0 
  [sin t ]dt   [sin t ]dt I   sin 1 1  sin 1 0    t 1 I  1
2
0 2n
2
2 x
x 3dx
 n  [sin t ]dt  [sin t ]dt
12.  x 1  x  Put x 4  t
4 4

0

2n
1

16
1 1 dt 1 1
  
1 
n     0  n x 3 dx  dt   dt
4 4 1 t(1  t) 4  t 1  t 
16
sin 2 x 1 t 
1 1   log
7. I1   sin tdt   x cos 2 x  sin 2 x 4  1  t 1
0
2 4
cos 2 x
1  16 1  1  16   1 log 32 
1 1   log  log  log  2  
I2  cos tdt  x cos 2 x  sin 2 x  4  17 2  4  17  4  17 
 2 4 4
0 13.
8. sin x < x x  0
x  2 x 1    x 1 1
1 1
sin x x sin x and x  2 x 1  x 1 1
x

x
; 0 x  0 xdx
2 5

1 I =  2 dx   2 x  1 dx
2 3/ 2 2 1 2
I x I<
3 3  3
2 28 34
5
0
 2.1   2.  x  1 2 .   2  
1  3 2 3 3
cos x
J dx cos x  1 
x 2
0  2  1 x  
14. I    x   cos xdx
1  log 
1
cos x dx
1
 1  1 x  
0 x dx  0 x J   2x 2   2
 0
2
a

 
as,  f  x  dx  0 , when f   x    f  x 
9.  f  x  sinxdx   f   x  sinxdx 
0 I II 0 II I
a


2 2
cos xdx     4 

  I 2
 f  x   cos x    f   x   cos x  dx     x
0 0 
  2 
2

   15. let x 2  t and use

 sin xf   x   f   x  cos xdx 
 0 
b b

 f  x  dx   f  a  b  x  dx, then I 
1 3
ln  
0  a a 4 2

 2   1
  2
 16. applying L ' Hospital rule , we get
  12
4   2 sin  x     4  1.dx  4.  2
10.  4 2
 0  0 17. Also e x f '  x   e x f  x   x 4  1
1 1
1 x 1
'
1 x
 dx f '  2  g  2  0 ; g  2  
11. I   1 x
dx 3
0 0 1 x2 18. Differentiate both sides and simplify we get
1 1
1 x f  x   sin x
 dx   dx
2 2
0 1 x 0 1 x
 where, t 2
 1  x  tdt   xdx 
2

SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3 136

 JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III DEFINITE INTEGRATION

MULTIPLE ANSWER QUESTIONS 1  /2 m

19. Proceed with the denominator using integration by  2 m. .2   sin t  dt
parts 2 0
  /2  /2
1  sec 2 x m m
20. I  2   2  cos 2 x dx  2 0  2 1  tan 2 x   1 dx  2 m   sin t  dt  2 m   cos t  dt
0 0


Thus choice (a) and (b) are true, and choice (c)
2
sec x 2 and (d) are ruled out.
 dx let tan x  t 24. f   x    f  x  ; f  x  2   f  x 
0
 tan2 x   2 1
2


To test whether g(x) is odd or even we compute
1  g(-x)
  2
dt
=
0  t 
2
   2 1  2  2 1
Indeed g   x  
x

 f  t dt
1 1 0
cot  cot 
tan x cot x On putting t   z , dt  dz
21. I   dx   dx
tan 1 
tan x  cot x 1 tan x  cot x
Tan  x

  f   z  dz 

2 I  cot 1
  Tan 1 ;   2 Tan 1 0

2 x x

   f   z dz   f  t  dt  g  x 
 
 2 Tan 1    2 I ; Tan 1  I 0 0

2 4 25. Integrate by parts taking tm as 2nd function and

  3  
I   ,  , then I cannot take tha value 
4 4
1  t n as 1st function.
  4
1 1
3 t m 1 n
I(m, n)  (1  t) n  m 1 n 1
0 t (1  t) dt
and . m 1 m  1
4 0

1/ x
22. I 2  dt 2n n
 1 t 2
put  t  1/ y I  m, n    I(m  1, n  1)
1 m 1 m 1
x 1

 
dy

dt
 I1 26. Find f   x  by using Newton Leibnitz rule and
1 1 y
2 
x 1 t
2
equate to zero.
So, choice (a) is true and (b) and (c) are ruled out x2
t 2  5t  4
On integrating f x   dt
0
2  et
1/ x
dt 1  1   
x 1  t 2  tan  x   4  cot 1
 x   x 4  5x 2  4 
f  x    2x
4  2e
x2

   x  1 x  1 x  2  x  2  2x
  tan 1  x    2
2 4 2  ex
Hence choice (d) is true  0 at x = -1,1,-2,2 ,0
Thus correct choice are (a), (d) .
1 1
23. The given integral 27. f '(a)  1  (a  1)8  1  (a  1)8 = 0
 /2  /2 m
m  sin 2 x 
   cos x sin x 
0
dx   
 2 
 dx  (a  1)8  (a  1)8  0  (a  1)8  (a  1)8
0


 a 1  a 1 a0
2
m m
2   sin 2 x  dx
f '(x) 
2x

1 1
1
x 
0 28.  log x 2 2
  log x  =  log x 2  2 
2

1 m
 2 .   sin t  dt
m
where 2 x  t  f   x   0  x   2,    f   x   0  x   0, 2 
20
137 SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III

2 
29. Here, f '  x   e x  x  2  x  3 4
35. I  10  cos 6 x.cos8 x cos 2 x dx
 maximum at x  2 ; minimum at x  3 0
''
 by Rolle’s theorem f  c   0 must have atleast 
4

one root   2,3  10  cos 8 x   sin 6 x  sin 2 x dx

0
x  

30. f  x   ln x 
4 4
 1  sin t dt 2 2
0  2 I  10  cos 8 x dx ;  I  5  cos 8 x dx
0 0
1
'
f  x   1  sin x  0 MATRIX MATCHING QUESTIONS
x  
4 4
lim f  x    ; f '
 x  f  x
x  39. let I1   e sec t dx , I 2   et sec t tan t dx
t

31. After dividing the integrand and integrating we get 0 0


the answer I1   et sec t  4  I2 
32. By using reduction formula we get 0 ; I  I  2e 4  1
 /4 1 / 4 2
we get I n  2  I n  0 I3  
tan 2  sec  d  
tan  d  sec  
e e
 I1  I 3  I 5  ........ ; I 2  I 4  I 6 .........  0 0 0
 /4
 /4
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS  e tan  sec    I2  e

sec3  d
0
COMPREHENSION - I 0

2
cos 6 x cos 7 x cos8 x cos 9 x dx  2e / 4  I 3  I1  I 2
33. I  5  3
 I1  I 2  2 I3  2e / 4
0 1  e 2sin 4x

2 3  1
e 2sin 4x
cos 6 x cos 7 x cos8 x cos 9 x dx I1  I 2  2 e 4  1 ; I 3  2
5  3

0 1  e 2sin 4x
1


2 40. a) I  2   f ( x )  f   x   dx
0
2 I  5  cos 6 x cos 7 x cos8 x cos 9 x dx  /2
2 2
0
  sin  sin x   cos
0
(cos x )  dx
 /2
 /2
 20  cos 6 x cos 7 x cos8 x cos 9 x dx     2
0

2   f ( x)  f  2  x   dx  2
0   

2
b) f ( x )  2 sin x then
 I  10  cos 6 x cos 7 x cos8 x cos 9 x dx 2
2
0
4
2
  f ( x)  xf ( x)  dx   xf ( x) 
'
I 0
4 

0
2
2

34. I  10  cos 6 x cos 7 x cos 8 x cos 9 x dx 2
0 

c)  log sin xdx   log 2
2 0
2
 10  cos 6 x sin 7 x cos 8 x sin 9 x dx a a
0
d)  f ( x)dx   f  a  x  dx

0 0
2

 2 I  10  cos 6 x cos 8 x cos 2 x dx

0

SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3 138

 JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III DEFINITE INTEGRATION

INTEGER ANSWER QUESTIONS 1

3 n
1
n 1

  3n  1  x  dx  3n  1  x3  dx
2 I    cot x     cot x  dx   0 0

0 (1  3n) I n  3nI n 1  0
41.
   sin x
I    I    
2 2 48.  x   1 is an odd function.
42. Put y  2  z    2
 3 3T

2012sin 2011 x  2008 cos 2011 x  f  2 x  dx, put 2 x  t  2dx  dt

2
43. I   49. I 2 
0
sin 2011 x  cos 2011 x 3

6  6T 6T T
 1 1 6
  f  t  dt   f  t  dt  f  t  dt
2012 cos 2011 x  2008sin 2011 x 2 0
2
I  2 6
2 0
0
sin 2011 x  cos 2011 x
I2
 = 3 I1 ; I 3
2 1

2 I   4dx  4   2 I   5
2
0
50. I    x  1 x  2  x  3 x  4  x  5  dx
2 1
2
xsin  x 2 1
 t 1 sin tdt 2 1 2
sin t
44. I1   dx   0 t2  2 5
2
0  x 1 2 1
t2  2   6 x 1 6  x  2 6  x 3 6  x 4 6 x 5 dx
1
1
2  I  I  0
now get I 2 =  sin  t dt  I1 51. Differentiate both sides with respect to x
0
1 1
1  cos 2 t 1 dy y
I1  I 2   sin 2  tdx   dt    x which is a linear differential equation
0 0
2 2 dx x
The particular solution of this equation is
k 1 y = x (x +1)
2  x  x  f Then f(2) = 6
 x    x   x  dx 
45. 2   x  dx 52. f  x  is periodic function with period 2 and even
0  x
function
2
 x   x  1 2
=  x f f 
2 I  10  f  x  cos  x dx
2 2
0
1


46. I   2 x   2 x   3 x  3x  dx  after integrating we get 
2
I 4
0 10
1 1 2
3 2 3 1 f  0  0
=  2x 3xdx   2x  3x 1 dx    2x 1 3x 1 dx    2x 1 3x  2 dx 53. .
0 1
3
1
2
2
3
f '  x  f  x

I
19  f  0   0 & f  x  is continuous
72  72 I  10  9
 f  x  0
1 1

47. I n  1  x  3 n
 
x   xn 1  x
0
0
3 n 1
  3x  dx 2

1
n 1
=   3n  1  x  11  x 
3 3
dx
0

139 SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3

 DEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III

LEVEL-VI 3
2 x5  x 4  2 x3  2 x 2  1
SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS 6. If  dx = 1 log 6  1
1. If the value of the definite integral 2   
x 2
 1 x 4
 1 2 k
2 then k =
I   (3 x 2  3 x  1) cos( x3  3 x 2  4 x  2)dx can be A) 2 B) 5 C) 10 D) 12
0 1
expressed in the form p(sin q) where p, q  N , 3
 x 4  1  2 x 
then find ( p  q )   4 
cos  2 
dx
7. If 1  1  x   1  x  =
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 
3

2. If the function f :  0,8  R is differentiable 

8 k

  k1 log k 2  k1  4 k1   
then for 0   ,   2,  f  t  dt   then k  k1  k2 
0
A) 10 B) 12 C) 13 D) 17
(A) 3  f     f    
3 2 2 2

3
  4 x3 4 1
(B) 3  f     f      dx
3 3 2
8. If   = tan 1
 2  cos  | x |   k1 k2
(C) 3  f     f    
2 3 2 3 3
 3
then (k1 + k2) =
(D) 3  f     f     A) 3 B) 10 C) 5 D) 7
2 2 2 2

8
3. Let f : R  R be a continuous function
9. If  
cot 1  cot  x   cot 1 cot  x dx 
satisfying f  x   f  2 x   x  R .if 0

1  
= a  + 2a 2  b  , then (3a-b) =
f 1  3 then   
f f  f  x   dx _____ A) 3 B) 5 C) 10 D) 7
1
1 
A) 3 f  0  B) 0 C) 3 f  3  D) 6 10. Let f :  ,1  R (the set of all real
2 
4. The value of definite integral
numbers) be a positive, non-constant and

differentiable function such that
 
2013
cos x  2013 sin x  2013 tan x dx
0
is _____ 1
 /2
f   x   2 f  x  and f    1 . Then the value
  2
2013
sin x dx
0
1

A) 2 B) 1 C)
1
D) 0 of  f  x  dx lies in the interval
1
2
2
2
sec x cos x sec x  cot x cos ecx A) (2e-1, 2e) B) (e-1, 2e-1)
f  x   cos 2 x cos 2 x cos ec 2 x  e 1  e 1 
5. If C)  2 , e  1 D)  0, 2 
1 cos 2 x cos 2 x    
 MULTIPLE ANSWER TYPE
2
then  f  x  dx  .. 11. let g  x  be non – constant twice differentiable
0
function defined such that y  g  x  is
 15  32   30  32 
A)   60  B)  61  symmetric about the line x  2 &
    
4 1
 32 
C)  61 
 31 
D)   61 
I1   g  x  2  sin x dx ; I  
2 0
1 e
g1  x 
dx
    

A) I1  0 B) I1  I 2 C) I1  I 2 D) I 2  2

SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3 140

 JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III DEFINITE INTEGRATION

ax 17. The value of the integral

12. For 0  a  1,  1  x  1 . Let f  x   and
1  ax / 4
6 I= dx is
a
1   f  x  a 2
dx  f  a  then cos x  b 2 sin 2 x
2
If 
0
1  x2
0

is an even function 1 b
A) f  a  (A) tan-1 (a > 0, b > 0)
is an odd function ab a
B) f  a 
1 b
23 8 (B) tan-1 (a < 0, b < 0)
C) f 1  D) f 1  ab a
15 15
Consider the integral
.  1 a 1
e
100 (C) (a = 1, b = 1) (D) tan 1 
I1   1  x  x  log e x  dx & 4 ab b ab
13
1 .

18.
2 / 4 / 4 / 4
101 cot x tanx tanx
I2   1  e sin x  log esin x  cos x dx I1    tanx
0
dx I2    cot x
0
dx I3    tanx
0
dx
1  1 
sin  
e /4
cot x

e e 1  e   k
101 I4    cot x  dx
If I1  I2  0
101 101
then k is greater than or equal to (A) I1  I3 (B) I 2  I 4 (C) I1  I4 (D) I3  I 2
A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) -1 n
n
1
19. Let S n   2 2 and
I   k  x cos  x dx where k is any real k  0 n  kn  k
14. 0 n 1
n
number then the value of I is Tn   2 2 , for n=1,2,3,... then
k  0 n  kn  k
2 2
A)  2 if k  0 B) 2 if k  1  
  A) Sn  B) Sn 
3 3 3 3
2
C) 0 if 0  k  1 D) if k  1  
2 C) Tn  D) Tn 
15. The value of the integral 3 3 3 3
 20. Let f(x) be a non-constant twice differentiable
2
dx
a 2  a , b  0  must be function defined on  ,   such that f(x)
0
cos 2 x  b 2 sin 2 x

 1
  =f(1-x) and f    then
(A) 2  a  b 2 
2 (B)   4
2ab
A) f   x  vanishes at least twice on [0,1]
 

(C) 2  a  b 2  essentially
2 (D) 1
ab 2
 1
1 f  x   sin xdx  0
/ 2
dx B) f     0 C)   2
16. If I  2 1
 1  (tan x)
0
2
, then 
2

1
2 1
(A) I < 1 (B) I is a rational number
 f  t  esin  t dt   f 1  t  esin  t dt
D)
(C) I is irrational number (D) none of these 0 1
2

141 SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3

 DEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III

COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS MATRIX MATCHING QUESTIONS

COMPREHENSION - I
25. In the following   represents G.I.F
1
n  n!
If n  N ,  1 and  x (1  x) dx  Column - I Column - II
0
(  1)(  2).........(  n 1)
then answer the following 

 p)
1 2
1  2sin 2 x  4
21.   2n  1 2n  2  2n  3  _____
n 0
A)
0  1  sin 2 x  dx
1
(A) log2 (B) log 2   q) 0
2
2
2
1 B)  cos x  cos x  dx
(C) log 2  (D) log 2  2
2 
2

1 r) 
22.  2n  2n  1 2n  2  _____
n 1

4
sec x  cos ecx sec x cos ecx 
C)  
 2  dx

3 3
(A)  log 2 (B)  log 2 6
4 4 

s)
3 3 4
 cot x  tan x  2
 2 log 2
(C) (D)  2 log 2
4 4 D)  2  dx  _____
 
COMPREHENSION - II 6

2

Let f  x   1  x  sin 2 x  x 2 for all x  R t)
3
x
 2  t  1  26. Match the integrals in Column - I with their
and let g  x      ln t  f  t  dt for all values in column -II
1  t 1  Column - I Column - II
x  1,   . 1
n
23. Which of the following is true? A)    log x 
0
e dx ,  n N 
(A) g is increasing on 1,  
n
(B) g is decreasing on 1,   (p )   1  2  ..............   n  1
(C) g is increasing on (1,2) and decreasing on
1

 2,   B) n
log en x dx ,
x  n N  n
(D) g is decreasing on (1,2) and increasing on 0 (q )  1 n
n 1

 2,   n
 n  1
C)  x
24. Consider the statements 1 1  1   n
 n  dx 1
P: There exists some x  R such that 0  n N  (r) 
x r 1 r
f  x   2 x  2 1  x 2 
1

Q: There exists some x  R such that n
D.  x 1  x  dx ,  n  N ,   1
2 f  x   1  2 x 1  x  then , 0

(A) Both P and Q are true n1

(B) P is true and Q is false (s)  1 2 .......... n1 n2
(C) P is false and Q is true
(D) Both P and Q are false (t) n

SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3 142

 JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III DEFINITE INTEGRATION
 1
 2d 
27. If I  m    log e 1  2m cos x  m  dx t h e n
2
33. if   I and the value of
0 2 4  2 1
match the following
Column - I Column - II 1

1
2
A. I(1) p) I(-1) xdx dx
     kI
I 9 2  x 1 
2
1 3 2 1
x x  2 1
B. I 3 q) 2   1 x
   x 
C. I  81 r) 1 then k = _____
I  25  5 7 5 7
D. I 5 s) 0 x 2 1  x  2
1 1
x 2 1  x  2
  34. IF I1  0 12 dx , I 2  0  3  x 8 dx ,
t) 4 I (3)
INTEGER ANSWER QUESTIONS
28. f is real valued function from R to R such that
 
and I1  k 108 3 I 2 then k = ____

f  x   f   x   2, & f  x  is invertable for all x

  x

35. If  log sin  d   log  cos 2  sin 2  d
1 x
0 x  
x then  f 1  t  dt  ___
1 x x x

29. If   log  cos   sin   d   log  cos 2  sin 2  d

 x x
2
1 2
f  x sin x    sin x cos x f  t dt &if f  x  sin x cos x x


 k k + 3 x log2 = 0 then  log sin 8 d  _____
2 0
then k=____
36. Let g be a differentiable function satisfying
 1
30. Let f : D  y ,where f  x   log e  cos x   x
 2 4
 x 2 forall x  0 . The
 ( x  t  1) g (t )dt  x
when . denotes the greatest integer functon, 0

1
x2   f  x n  8 12
lt  2
then  n
dx____
where x1 , x2 ,D
value of   g '( x)  g ( x)  10dx  ________
  x  tan2 x  0
x1
 
37. The value of t for which
domain of f  x 

31. L e t f  x   ax 2  bx  c, & a, b, c  N a n d 2

1
11
 (sin x  t cos x)dx
0
 f  x  dx  then the number of ordered 
0
16 2 is__________.
2
pairs (x,y) if  f  x . f  y  2 x y is ___  (sin x  t cos x) dx
0
 where . denotes the greatest int eger for 
32. If the value of x2
2
4  sec  d
38. If log ( 2  2)  log (2  3)  Lim 0
,
 log e 13sin x  3 3 cos x dx is k then the (   3) (   6)
x 0 x sin x
0
then (   )  _______ .
k e
value of log 7


143 SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3

 DEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III
ASSERTION & REASONING QUESTIONS x
log t dt
45. Statement–1: f  x    2 
x  0  then
39. let f  x  be continuous and +ve function for 1  t  t
1

x  a, b and g  x  is continuous for

1
b b
f  x   f  
x
x  a, b  and  g  x  dx   g  x  dx then x
a a log t dt
b Statement–2: If f  x    then
t 1
Statement 1: The value of  f  x  g  x  dx can
a
1

1 1 2
be zero f  x   f     log x 
Statement 2: the equation g(x) = 0 has at least x 2
one root in (a,b)
40. Statement 1: LEVEL-VI - KEY
n m
k 1 1 SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS
 (1) nCk   (1) k mCk
k 0 k  m  1 k 0 k  n 1 (1) D (2) C (3) D (4) A (5) A (6) C
Statement 2: If f  x  is continuous in (7) D (8) C (9) B (10) D
a a MULTIPLE ANSWER QUESTIONS
0, a then  f  x  dx   f  a  x  dx (11) A,B&D (12) B&C
0 0
(13) A,B&D (14) A,B,C&D
41. If f  x  is continuous and non–negative on [a, (15) A&B (16) A&C

(17) A,B&C (18) A, B,C&D
b] and  f  x  dx  0 , then

(19) A,D (20) A,B,C,D
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
Statement 1: f  x  is identically zero on [a, b]
(21) B (22) B (23) B (24) C
Statement 2: if f  x0   0 for some x0  a, b  MATRIX MATCHING QUESTIONS
Then   0 such that  x  ( x0   , x0   ), (25) A  s B q C  q D q
f  x  0 (26) A  t B q C r D p
1
(27) A  p,s B  q C  t D  q
dx 1 INTEGER QUESTIONS
42. Statement1:  1  x n 1  n  n N
0 (28) 0 (29) 3 (30) 0 (31) 0 (32) 8 (33) 1
1
x n 1  x n  x 2 n 1 (34) 8 (35) 0 (36) 2 (37) 1 (38) 15
Statement 2:  dx  0 n  N ASSERTION & REASON QUESTIONS
0
1  xn
4
(39) A (40) A (41) A (42) A (43) D (44) A
43. Statement–1 :  [| sin x |  | cos x |]dx , (where [.] (45) D
0
denotes G.I.F.) equals 8  . LEVEL-VI - HINTS
Statement–2 : If f(x) = |sinx| + |cosx|, then 1  SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS
f(x)  2 . 1. Put x3  3x 2  4 x  2  u
44. Statement–1 : If f satisfies f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) 2. Let
5 8
g  2   g 1 g 1  g  0 
 x , y  R then  f (x) dx = 0
5
g  x    f  x  dx  g  2  
2 1

1 0
0
Statement–2 : If f is an odd function then  g 1    g 1   
a

 f (x) dx = 0  3  2 f  3    2 f   3  
a

SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3 144

 JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III DEFINITE INTEGRATION
3.  f  x   f  2x  3 3
 1  1
consider f  x  on  x0 , 2 x0  I2   2 dx   dx
  x  1   x  1 x  1
2 2
f  2 x0   f  x0 
 f ' c 3 3
x0 1 1 1 1
 
= 2   x  1 dx   dx
where c  x0 , 2 x0  2   x  1
2 2
'
 f c  0 3
1  1 3
 f  x   a cons tan t =  log  x  1   log  x  1  2
2 2 2
f  x  3 x 1 2 1 4
= log  log
1 1 2 1 2 3
  f f  s  x   dx   3 x dx  6  From Eq. (i), I= I1 + I2
1 1
1 1 1 4
4. In numerator apply x  a  b  x , we get N r  2 Dr = log 2   log 2  log
10 2 2 3
5. Applying R1  R1  R3 1
 1 
 
 3  4  2
 1 1 1
2 2
= log  2.2  3    10 = log 6 
  f  x  dx     sin x  cos x  dx 2 5
  2 10
0 0
1 
3
2 x  x4  2 x3  2 x2  1 5
7. Since, cos y   sin 1 y
6. Let I   dx 2
2  x2  1 x4  1 1  2x  1  1 2x 
3 5 3 4 2  cos  1  x 2   2  sin 1  x 2   2 tan x
2x  2x  x  1 2x 2
 dx
2  x 2
 1 x 4
 1 x 2
 1 1
3
 x4 x4 1 
2
I=   2 . 1  x 4  1  x 4 2 tan x dx
3
2 x 3  x 2  1   x 2  1 
1  
 2
dx 3
2 x 2
 1  x 2  1
 x4 
1  x 4 2 tan x is an odd function 
1
2
3
2 x3  x 2  1 3
x 2
 1  
 2
dx   2
dx
2 x 2
 1  x 2  1 2 x 2
 1  x 2  1

1
3
1 

3 3 3  I  2.   1  1  x 4 
dx  0
2x 1 2 
 dx   dx 0

2  x  1
2 2  I  I1  I 2
2 x 2
 1 1
3
  1 1 
   2  1  x   dx
3
2 x3 2
I1   dx 2 0
1  x2 
Now, 2
2  x2  1 1

Put x2+1 = t  1 1 x  3
  2 x  log  tan 1 x 
 2xdx = dt 2 2.1 1 x 0
10
 t  1 dt  10 1 dt  10 1 dt 10 1 
10

 I1   t 2 t t 2   log t 5     2 1 3 1  
5 5 5  t 5    log  
2 3 2 3 1 6 
1 1 1
 log10  log 5    log 2   
Again,
10 5 10 
12 
  3log 2  3  4 3    

145 SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3

 DEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III
8. Let I
1 1
  Thus, when x  ;   x    
3
 dx 3
x 3 dx 2 2
4
=  2  cos  x      
2  cos  x   2 x 1 1
   e f  x  e . f  2 

3
3   3
 3  

Put x   t  dx  dt 1
 f  x   e .1 , given f  2   1
2 x 1
3
 
2 t 2
3 dt 3 sec2 1 1
dt 2
I  2  2  0   f  x  dx   e2 x 1dx
  2  cos t =  1  3 tan 2
t  1 1
3 3 2 2 2

t t 1
 e2 x 1 
1
Put tan  u  sec 2 dt  2du
2 2 0 f  x  dx   
 1  2 1
3 2
2du 4  1

3 2
I  2   3 tan 3u
3  
2 1 1
 1 1  3u e 1
3
3
0   f  x  dx 
 1 2
4 4 1 2
=  tan 1 3  tan 1 1  tan 1  
2
3 3 MULTI ANSWER QUESTIONS

11. g  2  x   g  2  x 
3
  4 x3 4 1
 dx  tan 1  
   3 2 Hence g(2+x)sin x is an odd function  I1  0
 2  cos  x  
3
 3 4 4
1 1
8 I2   g' ( x )
dx    g ' (4  x )
dx
9. 
0
cot 1  cot  x   cot 1 cot  x dx   0 1 e 0 1 e
4
1
1 1
=  1 e  g1  x 
dx ;  I  2
= 8 cot
1
 cot  x dx   cot 1
 cot  x  dx 0
2

0 0
ax ta a2  1
4 8 t 
12. Let 1  ax  x   dx  dt
 cot  cot  x dx   cot  cot  x  dx
1 1 2
+ at  1  at  1
1 4

 t  a   a  1 t  1
1 1 4 2 2 2

= 8  xdx    xdx    x   dx   1  x 1  2
 
 at  1   at  1
2
0 0 1

8
16 33 2 a
1 t6 t6 1 a5 a 3
a
+ x x  2 dx   3

3
 11  2 dt   2 dt    a  f  a 
0 t 1 0 t 1 5 3
4

16
 A , b  11  3a  b  5 e
1 x 100
3 13. I1  
x
 x  log ex  .x dx
10. f   x   2 f  x  1

101
e 1  e   1 e  x  log e x 
2 x 2 x 101
 f   x  .e  2e f  x   0
I1   dx
d 101 1
101

dx
 f  x  .e2 x   0 1
101 e
1 
I2    log et  et  dt  1 log x  x 101 dx
 
  x   f  x  e2x is decreasing for x   ,1
2 
1 e 1
e

SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3 146

 JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III DEFINITE INTEGRATION
n
1
2 n
14. when k  0, I    x  k  cos  xdx  19. Given, S n   2 2
k  0 n  kn  k
2
0

1    
2  
when k 1, I    k  x  cos  xdx  1 
n
1  n
1 1
  lim   
=
2 . 2 2
0 k 0 n  1  k
k  n k 0 n  k  k  
   1    
when 0  k  1,  n n2   n n 
1 1
k 1  2
1 1  2  1  
I   k  x cos  xdx   k  x cos  xdx  0 =  1  x  x 2 dx   3 tan  3  x  2   
0      0
0 k
2    

dt 1

dt = .   
/ 2 2
 2  2 3 3 6 3 3
15. 
sec x dx 2 2
0 a b t b a 2

a  b 2 tan 2 x
2 0
 t2  
0
b 2
ie, Sn  Similarly,, Tn 
3 3 3 3

1 b 1  bt   1  20. Given that, f(x) = f(1-x)
 2  a . tan  a      and On differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
b   0 ab  2 
f   x    f  1  x  ;
1 1
 2 1
a cos x  b sin x a  b 2
2 2 2 2
Put x 
2
 /2
dx   1   1
    2 f   2   0  f   2   0
0 a cos x  b sin x 2  a  b 2 
2 2 2
2 2

  1   1
 Choice (a) is correct and (c) is ruled out. Since, f   2   0 and f   4   0
   
a a
16. Use I  I   f  x dx   f  a  x  dx  f   x   0 at two points in [0,1]
0 0 1
2
 1
 Now,  f  x   sin xdx  0
I 1  x
4 
2

/ 4 / 4
dx   1
17. I =    1.dx  Since, f  x   sin x is an odd function which is
0
a cos x  b 2 sin 2 x
2 2
0
4 [for a =  2
clear from the following explanation
1, b = 1]
 1
Let g  x   f  x  2  sin x, then
/ 4 1  
sec 2 x dt
Also, I =  dx = a 1 
a 2  b 2 tan 2 x 2
 b2 t 2 g   x   f   x  sin   x 
0 0  2 
(t = tanx)  1 
=  sin xf  1    x  
1
 2 
1
1 dx b  1 bt   1
= b 2  t 2  (a 2 / b 2 )  ab 2  tan a  =  sin xf  2  x    g  x 
 
0 0
Moreover,
1
1 b 1 2
(a ¹ 0, b ¹ 0) = tan 1  f 1  t  e
sin  t 
dt   f  u  .esin  u du
ab a 1 0
2

Where 1-t = u
18. tan x  cot x  x   0,  / 4 

147 SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3

 DEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS 2
24. Here, f  x   2 x  1  x  .sin 2 x  x 2  2 x
COMPREHENSION - I

1 where, P : f  x   2 x  2 1  x 2 
21.  2k 1 2k  2 2k  3  let   2k , n  2 
k 0     2
 2
2 2
 2 1  x  1  x  sin x  x  2 x

1 1 2
sin 2 x  x 2  2 x  2
   x 1  x 2 2k
dx 1  x 
2 k 0
0
2
1  x cos 2 x  1

1 1 2 2k
which is impossible
  x  1  x  dx  P is false
2 0
k 0
Again let h  x   2 f  x   1  2 x 1  x 
1
1 x 1
  dx  log 2  h 0  2 f 0 1  0  1
2 0 2 x 2

h 1  2 f 1  1  4  3
1
22.   2k  1  1 2k  1  2  2k  1  3  h  x  must have a solution  Q is true
k 1

  2k  14; n  2 MATRIX MATCHING QUESTIONS

1  1 2 2 k 1  1  2 sin 2 x  3 
   x 1  x  dx 25. A) When 0  x  2  1,
2 k 1 0 1  sin 2 x  2 
2
1 ' 2 1 1 x 1  x   

2 0
x   1  x 
2 k 1
 dx 
2 0 1  1  x 2
dx
B) When  x
 1
cos x  cos 2 x  0, 
2 2  4
1 ' x 1  x  3 
x

,
 dx   log 2 C)When
2 2 x 6 4
0 4
COMPREHENSION - II  1 
 f  x   2  1,1  
2
Here, f  x   1  x  sin 2 x  x 2 , for all x .  3
 1 
 2  t  1
x
 Then 1  sin  cos x   0
g  x     log  t   f  t  dt , for all  
1
t 1 
  cot x  tan x
x  1,   D) In . x  cot 2 x
4 6 2
23. Here, f  x   1  x 2  .sin 2 x  x 2  0, for all x 1
0  cot 2 x  cot 2 x  0
x
 2  t  1  3
and g ( x )  1  t  1  log t  f  t  dt 26. (A)Integrate by parts
(B) Integrate by parts
 2  x  1  x
 g'  x    log x  f  x 
 x 1  (C) 1   t
n
For g '  x  to be increasing or decreasing (D) By reduction

2  x  1 27. I  m    log e 1  2 m cos x  m  dx
2
Let   x    log x
x 1 0


'  x  0, for x  1    x    1    x   0
  log e 1  2 m cos x  m 2  dx  I  m 
g '  x   0 for x  1,   0

I  m   I   m   I  m 2  = 2 I (m)
 g  x  is decreasing for x  1,  

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 JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III DEFINITE INTEGRATION
INTEGER QUESTIONS 1
xdx x|x|
1
I1    dx   I
28. f  x   t  f   x   2  t 33. 2 2 1 2 x 4
 x 2
 1
x  2 1
x
f 1  t   f 1  2  t   0
1 1
1 1
1 x 2 2
| x| 1 1
=  f 1  2  t  dt ; 2 I  0  I  0 I2   dx    Let x 
1 x 1 x3 x4  x2  1 1 x2 x4  x2  1 t

29. f (x)  Sin x  I1  I 2  I 3  I 4 1

2
  t2 dt   I

2 1 1 1 1
 sin x  1
where I1   .sin t dt  0 t2 t4 t2
k

2 4y
34. Let x  in I1
 3 y
2Sin x 2 4sin x 5 1
I2    cos t dt  
k  k
1
x 2 1  x  2
Then I1  86. 3  dx
2
0 3  x  8

cos x 2


2 cos x 
I1  8 108 3 I 2 ; K  8 
I3    t sin dt  35.
k  k
x x x
2         
 log cos 2  sin 2  d   log cos 2  sin 2  d   log cos 2  sin 2  d
x 0 0


2 cos x 2 x
I4  t cos dt  0
k  =  log cos  d
0
2
x x

 1 1
30. cos x    0  cos x  1
 log  cos  sin   d   log cos 2 d
x 0
 2 2
x x

 cos x 
1 1 3
 1  cos x    log  cos 2  sin 2 d   log cos 4 d
x 0
2 2 2
x

 1   log  sin    log cos  log cos 2  log cos 4  d  3x log 2  0

  cos x    0 0
 2
log sin 8 d  0
31. 2a  3b  6c  11but 2a  3b  6c  11 (a, b, c 36. differentiate twice both sides w.r.t.x
belongs to N) g '( x)  g ( x)  12 x 2  2
a  b  c  1 
2
2
 f  x   x  x  1  x  x  1  1 37. We have,  (sin x  t cos x)dx  1  t
0
f 1 is odd but 2  x  y  is always even
t 1
 y  f (t )  , where a  
 2
at  t  a 4
32. k  4 log e  sin  x    dx  40 log  sin x dx
0 38. limit = 1   2  2    3 and   (2  3)
k  4 log 7

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 DEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III

ASSERTION & REASONING QUESTIONS  Assertion A is false

39. The reason explain assertion The reason is R is true which can be proved in the
n 1 1 same style in which assertion A has been disproved.
k n k m n
40.   1 Ck x dx   x m 1  x  dx
k 0 0 0
1 1
n m
=  1  x  x dx  
0 0
 m k
ck  1 x k  n dx 
1
  m ck  1
k k n
dx =   m ck  1k 1
n
0 k  n 1
41. st2 is direct consequence of continuity of
f  x  on [a, b] , let  ,     a, b  where
f  x  0
b 
  f  x  dx   f  x dx  0
a 

Which is a contradiction  f  x   0  x  a, b 
42. st2 is obviously true since 0  x  1
x n 1 1  x n    x n  1  1
1

from st2  dx  0
0
1  xn
43. (D) is correct
1  sin x  cos x  2
4

  sin x  cos x   1   1.dx  4

0
4
I   sin x  cos x  dx
0
44. (A) is correct as f(x)=kx
f (x  y)  f (x)  f (y) x, y
5 5

 f (x)  Kx ;
5
 f (x)dx   Kx dx  0
5
1/ x
1 log tdt
45. f     2
 x  1 1 t  t
1 1
On putting t  , dt   2 dz ;
z z
1 log1/ z  dz 
f    2 
 x 1 1  z 
1  2
z z
x x
log zdz log tdt
    f  x
1 z  z 1 1 1 t  t2
2

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