Duolingo Essay Template

Structure
Structure
• 1st Paragraph - Introduction

• 2nd Paragraph – Main body of the essay
• 3rd Paragraph - Conclusion
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Structure
• 1st Paragraph – Introduction
1. Paraphrasing
2. Opinion
3. Outline
Structure for Opinion
Strategy
• Brainstorm for 1 minute - views/ questions / topic or whatever it is?
• Decide whether you have enough content on a particular view point or not
• With fix template- first paragraph would be of 80 or more words
• Fix templates are not bad. You just need to use them in the right way
• If you can draft an introduction without fix template then go for it otherwise use fix template
• Break your Introduction into 3 sentences
1st Sentence - Paraphrasing
2nd Sentence - Opinion
3rd Sentence - Outline
Paraphrasing
Paraphrasing
Template 1 : Whether XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX or not has been the epicenter of

discussion and a unanimous conclusive agreement is yet to be achieved. Different distinguished individuals
have expressed their views on it (their views against the very idea of XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX) through
multiple modes of communication be it the main stream media or the social media.
Template 2: The argument over whether (A debate rages on whether) XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX has not
been settled yet. Whereas XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Template 3 : It is often argued that XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX. However, others opine that

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Paraphrasing – For all types?
Agree / Disagree Essay:- Yes. We can start with “Whether………………or not……….
Discussion Essay: Yes. We can start with “Whether………………or not…………..
Cause and Effects: No. You need to figure out the keyword here. XYZ has been the epicenter of….
Advantage and Disadvantage: Yes. Whether XYZ has advantages or not …….
Double Question: Yes and No. It depends on Essay. In case if it is difficult to start with whether then figure
out the keyword. XYZ has been the epicenter….
Practice - Paraphrasing
Paraphrasing – Opinion Essay
Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. To what extent do
you agree or disagree.
Template 1 : Whether government should invest on sports facilities to improve public health or not has been the epicenter of
discussion and a unanimous conclusive agreement is yet to be achieved. Different distinguished individuals have expressed
their views on it (their views against the very idea of investing on sports complexes) through multiple modes of communication
be it the main stream media or the social media.
Template 2: The argument over whether (A debate rages on whether) public health can be improved by building more sports
complexes has not been settled yet. Whereas sports facilities can motivate an individual to participate in various sports, other
measures such as public campaign on poor eating habits, sedentary lifestyle and vaccination programs would deliver better
results.
Template 3 : It is often argued that increasing the number of sports facilities is the most appropriate way of enhancing the heath
of the general public. However, others opine that this is not a viable solution and believe that other more effective measures are
required.
Paraphrasing – Discussion Essay
Some people think that space exploration is a waste of resource while others think that it is essential for mankind to continue to explore the universe in
which we live. Discuss both these views and give your opinion
Template 1 : Whether government should invest on space exploration or not has been the epicenter of discussion and a unanimous conclusive agreement is
yet to be achieved. Different distinguished individuals have expressed their views on it (their views against the very idea of investing on space exploration)
through multiple modes of communication be it the main stream media or the social media.
Template 2: The argument over whether (A debate rages on whether) government should invest on space exploration or other sectors such as education and
healthcare has not been settled yet. Whereas space research help scientists learn more about the earth’s atmosphere and know how to better predict
weather and natural disasters, other sectors such as healthcare should be our first priority as hundreds of people round the world even today suffer from
diseases such as tuberculosis.
Template 3 : It is often argued that exploring space involves too much investment and time and has yielded only few results. However, others think it is
required for mankind’s survival. Our best efforts are not able to address issues such as poverty and diseases. Many look for places to cut funding, ostensibly to
divert more to humanitarian needs, and one of the first places that come up in conversation is extraneous spending on space exploration.
Paraphrasing - Cause and Effect Essay
Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes and effects of global
warming ?
Template 1 : Global warming has been the epicenter of discussion and a unanimous conclusive agreement is yet to be
achieved. Different distinguished individuals have expressed their views on this issue though multiple modes of
communication be it the main stream media or the social media.
Template 2: The argument over whether – cannot be used / A debate rages on the causes and effects of global warming
Template 3 : It is often argued that global warming has serious implications for our health, environment, and economy.
Dangerous heat waves are increasing in severity and frequency. Sea level rise is accelerating. Extreme rainfall is on the rise
in some areas.. More severe droughts are occurring in others. Collectively, these effects pose a threat to the entire planet
Paraphrasing – Advantages & disadvantages Essay
Describe the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in modern world. Do you think that benefits of tourism outweigh
its drawback?
Template 1 : Whether tourism has benefits or drawbacks has been the epicenter of discussion and a unanimous
conclusive agreement is yet to be achieved. Different distinguished individuals have expressed their views on the pros
and cons of tourism though multiple modes of communication be it the main stream media or the social media.
Template 2: The argument over whether tourism has benefits or drawbacks has not been settled yet. Whereas tourism
makes significant contribution to the economy of a nation, it has certain drawbacks also.
Template 3 : It is often argued that tourism plays an important role in the economy of a country. However, others opine
that it has some drawback also.
Paraphrasing – Two Part Question Essay
Most people agree that money cannot bring happiness. Why is happiness difficult to define? How can people achieve
happiness
Template 1 : Whether money can bring happiness or not has been the epicenter of discussion and a unanimous conclusive
agreement is yet to be achieved. Different distinguished individuals have expressed their views on it though multiple
modes of communication be it the main stream media or the social media.
Template 2: The argument over whether money or other factors can make people happy has not been settled yet.
Although it is difficult to describe but some individuals opine that money is the most important factor towards
happiness.
Template 3 : It is often argued that happiness is difficult to describe and there are many factors that can make an
individual happy. However, some opine that money is the most important factor towards happiness.
Opinion
Opinion
Template 1: This essay supports the former / later view that………………. ( You should mention both the view
points in 1st Sentence then you can use this template)
Template 2: I agree / disagree with those individuals who opine that …… (Can be used for all essay types)
Template 3: This essay agrees that…. (Can be used for all essay types)
Template 4 : I agree with the statement that …………(Can be used for all essay types)
Practice - Opinion
Opinion – Agree / Disagree Essay
Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. To
what extent do you agree or disagree.
I agree with those individuals who opine that other steps are required to boost the public health.
Opinion – Discussion Essay
Some people think that space exploration is a waste of resource while others think that it is essential for mankind
to continue to explore the universe in which we live. Discuss both these views and give your opinion
I disagree with those individuals who opine space research is a waste of time. Infact, it is required for mankind’s
survival.
Opinion – Cause and Effect Essay
Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes and effects of
global warming ?
 We can write in the outline that this essay will discuss the causes and effects or solution. No need to write
whether you agree or disagree with something
Opinion – Advantage & Disadvantage Essay
Describe the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in modern world. Do you think that benefits of tourism
outweigh its drawback?
 We can write in the outline that this essay will discuss the causes and effects or solution. No need to writr
whether you agree or disagree with something
Opinion – Two Part Question Essay
Most people agree that money cannot bring happiness. Why is happiness difficult to define? How can people
achieve happiness
I disagree with those individuals who opine that money can bring happiness.
Outline
Outline
Agree / Disagree Essay Type (Opinion Essay) - Firstly, this essay will discuss (This essay will first discuss)
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX and then will talk XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, followed by a reasoned conclusion
Discussion Essay : This essay will discuss both points of view, followed by a reasoned conclusion.
Cause and Effect Essay: This essay will discuss the reasons behind X and then will suggest a viable solution
for X, followed by a reasoned conclusion
Problem and Solution Essay: This essay will discuss the problems caused by X and then will suggest a viable
solution for X, followed by a reasoned conclusion
Advantage and Disadvantage Essay: This essay will first suggest that abc is the primary benefit of X, while
pqr is the main drawback, followed by a reasoned conclusion
Outline
Do advantages outweigh disadvantages Essay: This essay will ague that the advantages do not outweigh
disadvantages because of the benefits associated with X, followed by a reasoned conclusion.
Both Questions (Advantages and Disadvantages & Advantages outweigh disadvantages): This essay will
first discuss the pros and cons of X (or advantages and disadvantages of X or benefits as well as drawbacks of
X or merits and demerits of X) and then will talk whether advantages outweigh disadvantages or not,
followed by a reasoned conclusion.
(General Statement which can be used in any advantage & disadvantage essay - This essay will examine the
advantages and disadvantages of XYZ, followed by a logical conclusion)
Two Part Question / Double Question Essay: This essay will first discuss about X and then will talk about Y,
followed by a reasoned conclusion
Practice - Outline
Outline – Opinion Essay
Firstly, this essay will discuss why building sports complex will not improve the public health and then will talk
about other measures which are going to be more helpful, followed by a reasoned conclusion.
Outline – Discussion Essay
Some people think that space exploration is a waste of resource while others think that it is essential for mankind
to continue to explore the universe in which we live. Discuss both these views and give your opinion
This essay will discuss both points of view, followed by a reasoned conclusion.
Outline – Cause and Effect Essay
global warming ?
This essay will first discuss the reasons behind global warming and then will suggest some possible solutions,
Outline – Advantage & Disadvantage Essay
Firstly, this essay will examine the advantages and disadvantages of tourism and then will talk whether benefits
outweigh drawbacks or not.
Outline – Two Part Question Essay
achieve happiness
Firstly, this essay will discuss the reasons why happiness is difficult to explain and secondly, will suggest some ways
with which people can achieve happiness, followed by a reasoned conclusion.
RECAP
Recap
• Divide your introduction into 3 sentences

1. Paraphrasing
2. Opinion
3. Summary
 Decide which template you are going to use and practice the same method so that you become confident and
fast
 Count words and plan accordingly for 2nd and 3rd paragraph.
• Whether you use template or not, you still have to paraphrase the essay statement, write thesis (opinion) and
outline.
• Without template you will get 50-60 words and with my templates you will get around 80 words (sometimes
higher) so no need to bother. It is matter of just 30 words (around 4 or 5 lines on paper and 2 lines on
word/notepad
Sample Introductions
Opinion Essay
Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree.
Whether government should invest on sports facilities to improve public health or not has been the epicenter of discussion and a unanimous conclusive agreement is yet to be
achieved. Different distinguished individuals have expressed their views on it (their views against the very idea of investing on sports complexes) through multiple modes of
communication be it the main stream media or the social media. I agree with those individuals who opine that other steps are required to boost the public health. Firstly, this essay
will discuss why building sports complex will not improve the public health and then will talk about other measures which are going to be more helpful, followed by a reasoned
conclusion.
The argument over whether (A debate rages on whether) public health can be improved by building more sports complexes has not been settled yet. Whereas sports facilities can
motivate an individual to participate in various sports, other measures such as public campaign on poor eating habits, sedentary lifestyle and vaccination programs would deliver better
results. . I agree with those individuals who opine that other steps are required to boost the public health. Firstly, this essay will discuss why building sports complex will not improve
the public health and then will talk about other measures which are going to be more helpful, followed by a reasoned conclusion.
It is often argued that increasing the number of sports facilities is the most appropriate way of enhancing the heath of the general public. However, others opine that this is not a
viable solution and believe that other more effective measures are required. I agree with those individuals who opine that other steps are required to boost the public health. Firstly,
this essay will discuss why building sports complex will not improve the public health and then will talk about other measures which are going to be more helpful, followed by a
reasoned conclusion.
Discussion Essay
Some people think that space exploration is a waste of resource while others think that it is essential for mankind to continue to explore the universe in
which we live. Discuss both these views and give your opinion
Whether government should invest on space exploration or not has been the epicenter of discussion and a unanimous conclusive agreement is yet to be
achieved. Different distinguished individuals have expressed their views on it (their views against the very idea of investing on space exploration through
multiple modes of communication be it the main stream media or the social media. I disagree with those individuals who opine that space research is a
waste of time. This essay with discuss both points of view, followed by a reasoned conclusion.
The argument over whether (A debate rages on whether) government should invest on space exploration or other sectors such as education and healthcare
has not been settled yet. Whereas space research help scientists learn more about the earth’s atmosphere and know how to better predict weather and
natural disasters, other sectors such as healthcare should be our first priority as hundreds of people round the world even today suffer from diseases such as
tuberculosis. I disagree with those individuals who opine that space research is a waste of time. This essay with discuss both points of view, followed by a
reasoned conclusion.
It is often argued that exploring space involves too much investment and time and has yielded only few results. However, others think it is required for
mankind’s survival. Our best efforts are not able to address issues such as poverty and diseases. Many look for places to cut funding, ostensibly to divert more
to humanitarian needs, and one of the first places that come up in conversation is extraneous spending on space exploration. I disagree with those individuals
who opine that space research is a waste of time. This essay with discuss both points of view, followed by a reasoned conclusion.
Cause and Effect Essay
Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes and effects of global warming ?
Global warming has been the epicenter of discussion and a unanimous conclusive agreement is yet to be achieved. Different
distinguished individuals have expressed their views on this issue though multiple modes of communication be it the main stream
media or the social media. This essay will first discuss the reasons behind global warming and then will suggest some possible solutions,
The argument over whether – cannot be used / A debate rages on the causes and effects of global warming
It is often argued that global warming has serious implications for our health, environment, and economy. Dangerous heat waves are
increasing in severity and frequency. Sea level rise is accelerating. Extreme rainfall is on the rise in some areas. More severe droughts are
occurring in others. Collectively, these effects pose a threat to the entire planet. This essay will first discuss the reasons behind global
warming and then will suggest some possible solutions, followed by a reasoned conclusion.
Advantages & Disadvantages Essay
Describe the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in modern world. Do you think that benefits of tourism outweigh its drawback?
Whether tourism has benefits or drawbacks has been the epicenter of discussion and a unanimous conclusive agreement is yet to be
achieved. Different distinguished individuals have expressed their views on the pros and cons of tourism though multiple modes of
communication be it the main stream media or the social media. Firstly, this essay will examine the advantages and disadvantages of
tourism and then will talk whether benefits outweigh drawbacks or not.
The argument over whether tourism has benefits or drawbacks has not been settled yet. Whereas tourism makes significant contribution
to the economy of a nation, it has certain drawbacks also. Firstly, this essay will examine the advantages and disadvantages of tourism
and then will talk whether benefits outweigh drawbacks or not.
It is often argued that tourism plays an important role in the economy of a country. However, others opine that it has some drawback
also. Firstly, this essay will examine the advantages and disadvantages of tourism and then will talk whether benefits outweigh
drawbacks or not.
Double Question / Two Part Questions Essay
Most people agree that money cannot bring happiness. Why is happiness difficult to define? How can people achieve happiness
Whether money can bring happiness or not has been the epicenter of discussion and a unanimous conclusive agreement is yet to be achieved. Different
distinguished individuals have expressed their views on it though multiple modes of communication be it the main stream media or the social media.
Firstly, this essay will discuss the reasons why happiness is difficult to explain and secondly, will suggest some ways with which people can achieve happiness,
The argument over whether money or other factors can make people happy has not been settled yet. Although it is difficult to describe but some
individuals opine that money is the most important factor towards happiness. Firstly, this essay will discuss the reasons why happiness is difficult to explain
and secondly, will suggest some ways with which people can achieve happiness, followed by a reasoned conclusion.
It is often argued that happiness is difficult to describe and there are many factors that can make an individual happy. However, some opine that money is the
most important factor towards happiness. Firstly, this essay will discuss the reasons why happiness is difficult to explain and secondly, will suggest some ways
with which people can achieve happiness, followed by a reasoned conclusion.
Structure for 2 nd Paragraph
Strategy
• Break your body paragraph in three parts

• State your first viewpoint and discuss it. Viewpoint can be a cause or advantage/ answer of first
question (in double question essay type)
• Reason why you support this viewpoint
• Example to support your viewpoint
• Templates: Although there is no such template kind of thing, but we can still draft paragraph keeping few
fixed sentences in the mind.
Bands 9 – Phrases/ Collocations
 There is no such template for 2nd and 3rd paragraph except cause and effect essay
 Begin your paragraph with collocations or connecting words
1. Those who favor ( or advocate) xyz ask why
2. Advocates of xyz often get asked the question
3. Those subscribing to the first view opine that
4. The contrarian view suggests that
5. Those advocating abc over xyz essentially put forth a utilitarian perspective.
6. Those prioritizing xyz essentially prefer abc over def
7. First and foremost,
8. On the flip side / On the contrary / On the other hand ( For opposing a view point)
 Template for Cause and Effect Essay: This problem could be solved by raising awareness amongst the public
against the dangers of (eating fast food or smoking or global warming) . For example, Indian Government recently
lobbied their citizens to …. and this resulted in dramatic decrease / increase/ etc.
Bands 9 – Phrases/ Collocations
 Template for Examples

1. For example, in 2018 XYZ University / Organization found that ………….
2. According to a recent study conducted by XYZ Organization ( in schools or cities or….) majority of
the participants (say around 10-20%) admitted/ said
3. A new study suggests that……………
4. According to a researcher at XYZ University, it doesn't matter….
Conclusion
Strategy
• Write 30-40 You need to keep your viewpoint in mind while writing the conclusion
• Although we cannot write conclusion with fix templates but we can keep few sample conclusions in
the mind while writing ours
Sample Conclusion
Template 1: To conclude, just because ………………………………., it does not mean ……………………….
Example: To conclude, just because welfare programmes are liable to be abused, it does not mean that the government should abolish
them.
Template 2: In conclusion, while it is true that ……., claiming that ……. is a mistake.
Example : In conclusion, while it is true that sports centers play an important role in the wellness of the public, claiming that building
more of them is the best way to achieve public health is a mistake.
Template 3: To conclude, it is evident that …….. However, …….

Example: To conclude, it is evident that hard work allows people to achieve their career goals. However, too much hardwork can be
counter-productive and unhealthy.
Template 4 (For Cause and Effect Essay) : The causes of XYZ are multifactorial, thus needs a systematic approach from government
organizations and individuals to tackle the issue.
Sample Conclusion
Template 5: ………..(advantages of a viewpoint)…. However, it can’t be denied that it also has several drawbacks,
which is why governments and scientists should find a balance between ….
Example: Space exploration is one of the biggest achievements of humans as a whole, and it has paved the way to
a greater scientific understanding and many technological advancements over the years. However, it can’t be
denied that it also has several drawbacks, which is why governments and scientists should find a balance between
investing on space programs and providing aid for humanitarian needs.
Practice
Opinion Essay
In conclusion, while it is true that sports centres play an important role in the wellness of the public, claiming that
building more of them is the best way to achieve public health is a mistake. We need to focus on other measures
such as health awareness campaigns as they are much more effective.
Discussion Essay
Some people think that space exploration is a waste of resource while others think that it is essential for mankind to
continue to explore the universe in which we live. Discuss both these views and give your opinion
Space exploration is one of the biggest achievements of humans as a whole, and it has paved the way to a greater
scientific understanding and many technological advancements over the years. However, it can’t be denied that it
also has several drawbacks, which is why governments and scientists should find a balance between investing on
space programs and providing aid for humanitarian needs.
Cause and Effect Essay
global warming ?
To summarize, the causes of global warming are multifactorial, thus needs a systematic approach from government
organizations and individuals to tackle the issue. Any action taken at individual, regional, national or at international
level to reduce or eliminate the release of heat-trapping gases into the atmosphere will help slow the rate of global
warming
Advantages & Disadvantages Essay
To conclude, advantages of tourism outweigh its disadvantages as it has very constructive effect on a nation’s
economy and gives a plethora of new job opportunities for locals. With initiatives such a tourist protection force,
licensed local guide, dedicated tourist circuits with transportation and accommodation facilities, all concerns can be
effectively addressed.
Double Question / Two Part Question Essay
achieve happiness
In conclusion, happiness is difficult to define because it is particular to each individual. Happiness could be achieved
by being satisfied with life and setting goals to achieve.

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Structure

• 1st Paragraph - Introduction

• 1st Paragraph – Introduction

• Brainstorm for 1 minute - views/ questions / topic or whatever it is?

• With fix template- first paragraph would be of 80 or more words

• Break your Introduction into 3 sentences

1st Sentence - Paraphrasing

2nd Sentence - Opinion

3rd Sentence - Outline

Template 1 : Whether XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX or not has been the epicenter of

Template 3 : It is often argued that XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX. However, others opine that

Agree / Disagree Essay:- Yes. We can start with “Whether………………or not……….

Discussion Essay: Yes. We can start with “Whether………………or not…………..

• Divide your introduction into 3 sentences

• Break your body paragraph in three parts

 Template for Examples

Template 3: To conclude, it is evident that …….. However, …….

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