‘Number ~ Mutation and Don Multiplying and Dividing 1) wor out the answer. 4 x (3 +5) =__ [EQ Work out the answer to these calculations Problemsoving questions a) 245+ 10=___* ©) 156 + 100= Fill in the missing numbers. x 100 = 560 34 a) ° ‘Answer these calculations. a) 810+ © 180+ by Bt xt d) 16x 100 b) 1356+ 100=__ d) 98x 10= b) 50x30=___ d) 30x10 livia buys four chocolate bars that cost 15p each. How much does she pay altogether? p iY ‘Work out the answer. 6 x (9-3)+8= __ a) 5.43 x 100=__ ©) 941. 100 = Fillin the missing numbers. a) ___ + 1000=7.291 Qo x10=478 FEB) work out the answer to these calculations b) 62x 10=___ d) 2462 10=____ b). 100 x = 354 d) 569+ 100=__ BERR) Answer these calculations. a) 32 x 20=____ 0 300+ b) 3600+ 6=___ —— d) 60 x 30 ‘Mina is putting 14 paintbrushes on each table. If she has 168 paintbrushes, how many tables can she supply? tables HB) work out the answer to these calculations. Ds) LY Esther has £45 to spend. If bracelets cost £4.15 each, how many can she buy? 4 ®) Ba Luke gets paid £3.20 to wash a car. How much will he earn if he washes 12 cars? £__ bracelets a Fill in the missing numbers. x 340= 10 x a) 12 x 6-4 +2 b) 3+(77-4) x 6=__ EBB) brswer these calculations a) 6.754 x 100 = ___ b) 345.9+100=___ €) 241.5 + 1000 = __ d) 1.3 x 1000=—__ Number ~ Mutipction and Divi Du ct Te iO ip ij &Nurber ~ Multipetion and Dvn itten Short and Long Division a) 6126 b) 9144 ©) 4328 Akela needs to organise 330 scouts into 15 groups for camp. How many scouts are in each group? scouts 7 a ‘Skylar, Jessie and Walter share 147 marbles between them. How many marbles do they get each? marbles ‘Mr Fist, the builder, is putting screws into boxes. If every box holds 8 screws, how many boxes will Mr Fixit need for 288 screws? boxes we | tidy the library shelves. | put 238 books onto 17 shelves. How many books are on each shelf? books a) 16192 b) 25425 oO 5715 ia a Here are some prices at the supermarket. i — ; co Co Seo ¢ a 5 @ ne eee eet ania. a) How much is one carrot? —__p b) How much is one tomato? __p ‘9 How much is one potato? P [B5) rte sing uetons mE EB ins) urbe ~ Mltipicaten and Divison Written Short and Long Division ) Five friends buy a box of carrots between them, How much do they each pay? £ __ Jeremy spends £7.20 on party bag presents. Ifa present costs 45p, how many did he buy? presents Rowing boats = Five friends hire a rowing boat for a day and split the cost equally. How much do they q each pay? £- £35.75 per day oe The Roberts family need to buy some trees for their forestry business, Beech tree Apple tee Pine tee a e450 each exch 50h a) If they spend £76.50 on beech trees, how many did they buy? beech trees b) If they have £98 to split equally between apple and pine trees, how many of each can they buy? apple trees pine trees © New trees are delivered in lorry loads of 400. If the Roberts family buy 9600 trees, how many lorry loads will be delivered? lorry loads 4d) One lorry load of new trees costs £1312. How much does one new tree cost? £__ Tota maths nnn DL How am | doing S) G2) ES)1, Wee etsan 3 I. ‘Add these amounts of money. b £794 £24 £135 + £40 a £38 + £45 e £44866 f 2 Subtract these amounts of money. b £100-#32 f £200- £183 a £100 ~ £57 e £136 - £80 1 Add these amounts of money. a £365 + £60 e £553+470 b £382+£80 £317 + £242 2 Subtract these amounts of money. a £300-£154 b £400 - £267 e £457-£136 £482-£135 1 Work out these money calculations. b £500- £271 £743 ~ £80 a £473 + £80 e £614+£90 2 Find the missing amounts of money. a £2454 = = #315 b £471 d +£50= £621 e © £58 + £37 g £147 + £50 © £100 ~ £68 g £200-£124 © £497 + £90 & £3244 £239 © £400 - £96 g £574~ £193 © £562 ~ £281 g £500 - £308, + 26561 + £80 = £703 c £3264 f £62 + £51 £183 + £40 £173 ~ £40 £200 ~ £63 £507 + £60 £472 + £243 £353 ~ £80 £673 ~ £387 £473 + £485 £674 ~ £158 = £726 + £90 = £754 | ante sn Hiern Nine mene gel Oscar, Mina and Louis are buying items for their cdassroom and playground. ‘Oscar has £100, Mina has £200 and Louis has £500, ‘Work out these money problems. Show your working out ‘Oscar buys a bookcase. How much change will he get? ‘Mina buys a bookcase and a CD player. How much does she spend? Oscar wants to buy a bench. How much more money does he need? ‘Mina buys a bench. How much money will she have left? ‘Mina wants to buy a bench and a CD player. How much more money does she need? b Louis buys a tablet. How much change will he get? ‘Mina buys the cheapest item in the shop. How much change will she get? d_ Mina decides to buy two benches. How much more money will she need? Louis buys a tablet and 2 games. The total cost comes to £479. What was the price of the games? b_ Mina and Louis put their money together and buy a tablet and a laptop. How much change will they get? If you had £500 to spend, what items would you buy? es ET‘4005 Sago 049 pou voy apuedea ag Bsn uonondniy 1 wossey snp Pu uooaudny Jaqunn 23 "2 M9 bP '6'2'9'¢aepI0 Susu 2 waewT |S wumosw | = wu ¥e] —e Taresur] —€ aargeu |e uy T eos Ce steps q step y 8 z ‘ra uae some US ‘oon sonsuy + FB ue acy sie as ra sem mem vee or ay Gem eevee orev +B n sesgum can as euuoy ag upon pus Suey wossey (fauow) yuawiaansyay) "Puy wo1g9n44qns Puo OLNPRY 2204 1 HUN) oar any os aie osu ¢ ve * SBuyddogs ooyss -puossoy rd ‘ons > bLsed uw zp @ a sadam oe + cone anuj Bsn wossey (away) juawaansoay)¢ yay yun ‘oen sasuy ‘Aiea sso acer p ‘samsue oie uowrengns 2 wossoy ‘oon wa samsey € Ssomsue aie wonppy 2 uossey ae og Hog1, Wee 2, Lesson 3 ivision using the formal written method (ie coieaerieieelenrens I 1 Find the answer to each of the calculations in Challenge 2 using the formal written method of division. + 2 Check three of your answers using the inverse operation. Choose the method of multiplication you find the easiest. Example ae 24 elfev) Example 24x3=72 | 1 Ui, Met 2 eton xe Gavel retent tt division fact with its answer. a. The Year 3 children had a summer picnic. Use the pictures to solve the problems, ES ches cartons of 7 rut juice 68, a The sandwiches were The samosas were _¢ The cartons of frit juice | shared equally between shared equally between __were shared evenly 3 groups. How many 5 groups. How many amongst 2 classes. How sandwiches per group? samosas per group? ‘many per class? 3 boxes of watermelon slices were € The cook made another 4 boxes eaten. How many slices altogether? of sandwiches. How many more | sandwiches did she make? f The ice creams were divided between 4-dlasses. How many children in each class received an ice cream? There were 96 children at the picnic. How many children did not receive a carton of fruit juice? 2 Choose three of your calculations and check your answer Using the inverse operation. Seay Use the pictures above to make up your own word problems using these calculations. b96+8= © 85+72= | a 72x3= 4 96-48 = £$85 sore os § wall @ swooieg <2 suoo4e9 2 =O fox 0078 J0 940 DLO TOTS] ana T[OTO[OTO S| more D[O[O]waa S[SLOTOTS| m0 Oletefofofoloto}m "Sr Wes Tana Wi PETE] ouonbang | AL a suriford oosp yous 1 wossay SOUSHHOIS © 20M ZHU vedo ‘on wm comsuy ayn jo oye anasa1 you pp upp az 8 ‘dno sd sesous 24 ‘dna id Sup eNpURS pe thie soe thmese, cepoee 99 (a sgn om 05 rons Bre! weemne dove | gosta terns Senne es a ae ge es m4 «1 cea ws os vise revue z seed + ougous uaqum eau} op Bus uorsing 2 uOssay rr sosjun ay u ze oxy sions mo se M0 200 PPO G +56 4 enbo sams sngo se ino avo pposg + oa + A ‘en osomsuy 9v'se'61 8c '6E"Lk € pogns Laan pp nS uoma et op ze ial me a ee as oy oe — os on oa oo oa oe oa oe oa etl ova feck oa eee ova vee oe bee oe ees oe tes oe 7 ova ves cea = ea on ‘0ZE ‘095 0r8 ‘00r ‘091 ‘08 ‘oF7 08 “oor Ose ‘004 ‘002 ‘os ‘0¢+ 05 2 ze ‘082 ‘Orv ‘08 9 ‘002 ‘Oz OF ‘ove'0ze 008 ‘012 ‘oer ‘ost ‘09 0 auuogied Su wos wo Lom Pu uoyooyym 7 P47 YN # ¢ nog dng “a: 524 uo 9444 (j suatgad prom Buyyos 7 wossay seuoueg zi2 sayedoye sade yo saypung pur suoway Bro € suojouusyem9 z ows me oes ore Riper rae 9 upnpon sone ne ss = ts na oe “e sex t see a ue roe fox wat eq ws one ow f ove » oe | ore p ou oie > coe 3 coe 4 owe 1 oor + (o pogow uonum rao 93 Suonponuy uonendhiny z uosszy & tlle Le2, Weet Lesson 3 Uiechelalledri™ 10). ©) | write how a 5 am @ ¢ much it would © @ 6 = cost to buy [zope] [Boned] [Bopencr) [2oprounc] evstee] [3p each aceD wi a4 & «7 6 f6 @® nah You wil nee For each box of fruit, '* Resource 36: spin the spinner and 2,3,4,5,8 write a multiplication and 10 spinner calculation. Estimate the answer first. Example Then use the formal written method to eee caleulte the answer. ne x48 wit Solve these word problems using the pictures in Challenge 2. 4 There are 4 1 The green 2 There are 24 3. 8 boxes of eee shane grocer sells 8 watermelon lemons and 4 to sell, Each box boxes of apples quarters. boxes of grapes eae and 5 boxes How are sold ina teinanaie vehieh of oranges in ‘many full week. How ape ea a week. Which watermelons many lemons What is the fruit does he sell would this and bunches of ‘otal number ce more of? How be? grapes is this ibananee Giatean many more? altogether? eau | at, Wee esan 4 SONI OCMC CNS) Genin ere lets | Gi ‘Write in the missing sign. a 4ye6=24 b 32 e€ 72=9 8 Ff 29 © 30-695 g 15%3=12 d oks=14 h s8ye11=8 B=4 8-21 ‘Write how much it would cost to buy: “@ © 2sets of b 3setsof {> LF e@mo Gast 48) 41 The school buys 30 2 Whatis the difference in 3 What is the hockey sticks. How cost between a football cost of 5 sets of and a basketball? tennis balls? ‘much do they spend? 4 Tennis balls are 5 The sports shop has sold out of tennis racquets. sold in packs of 3. Tennis racquets cost 4 times more than a set of How much would 1 tennis balls. What is the cost of a tennis racquet? tennis ball cost? 7 Jay has £100 to spend. Can he buy 3 basketballs? Explain why or why not. £ 6 How much do 8 basketballs cost? 28suooHeg os s wea q purr suoorea 2b 4 suoomeg.2 > suooEG OL ¥ suooIeg 7=0 fox eq eu} 2p Suis vowing re uoseay emer fr oetae eee enaReastss anes smavolomeeeae © i {0 suajgoud piom Bupes 27 u0ss9y a seuueg ziz doyatioye seer op 04954 wssoy sede yo sxpung pur uous 849 & rouge SOHSHDIS € 1014 714UN sq papurdno xp Susn vss worse, suopuuaqemg eta uso “| = ; soussnana dann 1 a aa a ae ie at te i Be ois ® a oa osq gto ores + s4 wee oe oa evs a. ne : (opeqau enn “dod sad secures 21 @ we EEE Tewioy 9 Suonponuy uonenhmy wos drain ems oa see pence oa sea ‘A : apa csoe os a tae feweee cca tre arora wre ova vee oa (os pom ues ywosse aa bee on + 08g ees one ore p wea ues aie > oa ct vor 4 ora vee od oa ver {opagowuegm ea 98 Sonoma se) oe 4 ey cE 095019 ‘00H 09 ‘08 ‘082 08 P c& “or ‘oe ts st 3 ‘oor 4 202 Gs 9-08 © Bl ‘yuonved Sus wg vossey ots Pu uo oud 2 P44 EEE] GPT) TeleWet Lesson § aa ing word problems (I) Ive problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication and division’ Copy each calculation and write in the missing sign. a 60 80=4800 b 600=12 50 © 10=90 80 d 1500 —-300= 1200 e 640 80=8 f 70 80 = 5600 3 80 = 240 h 760 120 = 880 i 310 30=280 j 120 30=4 k 480 8=60 1 500 50=10 A school has to purchase some new items. Find the answer to each question. set of 6 novels telephone. tennis raquet a The school b Aschool buys ¢ The supplier has a buys 48 novels 24 globes. How sale: ‘Buy one get altogether. much change does ‘one half price’. How much the school receive does it spend? from £1000? : e Tennis racquets are on sale at one third off their original price. Ifthe school buys 36, how much does it spend? d_ [tis decided that each classroom should have a telephone. There are 24 classrooms. What is the ‘otal cost? ; Novels are sold separately [Uh Your dass he f One of each 8 parately Your ene paehs = for £7 each. The library budget of £5 Whatigthetotal| _bUYS 3465 separate novels o'spend, WHat oe over the year. What is the ‘would you buy? é total cost? z 4 Using the information in Challenge 2, find the answers to these problems. a Janet buys two of the same item. She pays with two £50 notes and gets £24 change. What item does she buy? b The two Year 6 classes spend the same amount of money on items. ‘One class buys 3 boxes of paints. The other class buys 2 different items totaling the same amount of money. What items did they buy? ¢ Allof the items shown are on sale at a 10% discount. What is the new price of each item? Record each calculation you use. 2 Investigate the following TO x TO puzzle. * Look carefully at the digits in these two calculations. What do you notice? 48 x42, 24x84 + Find the answer to both of the calculations. What do you notice? * Find the missing digits in this pair of calculations so the sare thing happens. a4) Chx(b * an you eke your own pats of aleuatonsthatfolow tesamerue and have the same answer?Bisciasencranoa Hh + nent (h.2480,2.60,-0, vecaara.-1.66-m, Rea Le.aMa-n, ne Sree rae » «ACL IEE DELS. sett 2 prone itny eat seh Pd uk Se ad 3 7} ne Rid oe bee Bids ics severntenIai eran ea eM ge GEC CnC eine Fert tee lana= ae Weyl 1 Estimate the answers to these calculations, then work them out. a 562+243 bb 6274281 cc «593+342« d 426+ 447 2 These calculations add up to more than 1000. a 6494624 b 7534552 ¢ 6174748 d_ 863 + 692 1 Estimate the answers to these calculations, then work them out. a 264142419 b 362741782 ¢ 283642085 d 3525 +2647 e 237143159 f 362842753 g 4183+2907 h 5351 +3829 2. Now estimate the answers to these calculations, then work them out. a 4763 +2578 b 3384+4839 c¢ 3962+2159 d 4295+3827 Estimate the answers to these calculations, then work them out. a 6276+2845 b 5395+3716 c¢ 4876+2978 d 5075+3935 Check your calculations using the inverse operation. Can you think of a more efficient way than the written method for working out the answer to this calculation: 2999 + 2999? | it, Weck 2, esa iernreen emer! Bete caesar subtraction Cecelia Si inverse operations to check answers to a calculation i a 628-354 b 781-426 ¢ 677-283 © d 706-324 e 643-281 f 866-292 g 870-354 h 892-565 | i 967-683 | 992-755 k 849-372 | 851-537 ‘Write an estimate for these calculations before you work them out. a 3673-1835 b 3827-2448 ¢ 4346-1571 d 4386-2197 e 5184-2358 f 6396-4759 g 7826-4188 h 7069-2371 i 7176-5338 j 7275-4444 k 8627-4708 | 8642-3266 2. Choose four of your calculations and check your answers using the inverse operation. 4. Write an estimate for these calculations before you j work them out. a 7738-3819 b 7628-5189 ¢ 7364-6715 d 8672-3781 © 8267-4598 f 8461-2783 g 9363-2495 h 9532-4955 2. 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