1

University of Windsor, Mathematics 62-141-03

Test 1, Feb. 2, 2010 (80 minutes)
R8 R8 R5
1. (a) (2 marks) If 3
f (x)dx = −7, 5
f (x)dx = 11, find 3
f (x)dx.

Solution.
Z 5 Z 8 Z 5 Z 8 Z 8
f (x)dx = f (x)dx+ f (x)dx = f (x)dx− f (x)dx = −7−11 = −18.
3 3 8 3 5

(b) (2 marks) Find g 0 (x) if

Z x3
g(x) = t2 sin(2t + 5) dt.
2

Solution. By the FTOC part 1 and the Chain Rule, we have

g 0 (x) = (x3 )2 sin(2x3 + 5)(x3 )0 = x6 sin(2x3 + 5)(3x2 ) = 3x8 sin(2x3 + 5).

(c) (2 marks) Evaluate Z 3

x5 cos(x8 + 7) dx.
−3

Solution. Let f (x) =R x5 cos(x8 + 7). Then f (−x) = −f (x), so f is an odd

3
function. So we have −3 x5 cos(x8 + 7) dx = 0.

(d) (3 marks) Express the limit

Xn
i5
lim
n→∞
i=1
n6

as a definite integral on the interval [0, 1], and use the integral to get the limit.

Solution.
Z 1
1 6 ¯¯1 1
Xn n ³ ´
X
i5 i 5 1 5
lim = lim · = x dx = x ¯ = .
n→∞
i=1
n6 n→∞ i=1 n n 0 6 0 6

2. (6 marks) Evaluate the integral

Z µ ¶
4
2x6 − 9 cos x + 7 sec2 x − e5x + dx
x+3
 2

Solution.
Z µ ¶
4
2x6 − 9 cos x + 7 sec2 x − e5x + dx
x+3
2 7 1
= x − 9 sin x + 7 tan x − e5x + 4 ln |x + 3| + C
7 5

3. (5 marks) Let v(t) = 2t − 4 be the velocity function (in meters per second) for a
particle moving along a line. Find the distance travelled during the time period
0 ≤ t ≤ 3.

Solution. v(t) ≤ 0 if t ∈ [0, 2], and v(t) ≥ 0 if t ∈ [2, 3]. The distance is
Z 3 Z 2 Z 3
|v(t)| dt = −(2t − 4) dt + (2t − 4) dt
0 0 2
¯2 ¯3
2 ¯ 2 ¯
= (−t + 4t)¯ + (t − 4t)¯ = 5
0 2

4. Evaluate the following integrals.

(a) (5 marks) Z
x4 (x5 + 3)7 dx

Solution. (a) Let u = x5 + 3. Then du = 5x4 dx.

Z Z
4 5 7 1 7 1 1
x (x + 3) dx = u du = u8 + C = (x5 + 3)8 + C
5 40 40

(b) (6 marks) Z e
x2 ln x dx
1

1 x3
Solution. Let u = ln x, dv = x2 dx. Then du = x
dx, v = 3
.
Z ¯e Z e 1
e
2 x3 ¯ 2 e3 x3 ¯¯e 2e3 1
x ln x dx = ln x¯ − x dx = − ¯ = + .
1 3 1 1 3 3 9 1 9 9

(c) (6 marks) Z
sin3 x cos6 x dx
 3

Solution. Let u = cos x. Then du = − sin x dx.

Z Z Z
3 6
sin x cos x dx = (1 − cos x) cos x sin x dx = (1 − u2 )u6 (−1) du
2 6

Z
u 7 u9 1 1
= (−u6 + u8 ) du = − + + C = − cos7 x + cos9 x + C.
7 9 7 9

R1 2
5. (3 marks) Use the properties of integrals to show that 0
ex dx ≤ e − 1.

Solution. Since x2 ≤ x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 and ex is an increasing function,

2
we have ex ≤ ex for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1. So
Z 1 Z 1 ¯1
x2 ¯
e dx ≤ ex dx = ex ¯ = e − 1.
0 0 0

6. (5 marks) Evaluate the integral

Z
3x5 cos(x3 + 4) dx

Solution. Let t = x3 + 4. Then dt = 3x2 dx, x3 = t − 4.

By the substitution rule,
Z Z Z
5 3 3 3 2
3x cos(x + 4) dx = x cos(x + 4)3x dx = (t − 4) cos t dt

Let u = t − 4, dv = cos t dt. Then du = dt, v = sin t.

Using integration by parts, we have
R R
(t − 4) cos t dt = (t − 4) sin t − sin t dt = (t − 4) sin t + cos t + C.
Z Z
5 3
3x cos(x + 4) dx = (t − 4) cos t dt = (t − 4) sin t + cos t + C

= x3 sin(x3 + 4) + cos(x3 + 4) + C