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    Tamil - Beginners level

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    Download as pdf
    98 views206 pages

    Tamil For Beginners by Hart K.

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    Dimitris Leivaditis
    Tamil - Beginners level

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Tamil for Beginners Kausalya Hart Gas Sora guimseant Osnpaentiss) THABI) GVH Shor siyguo—gy Gisasgveit Merten sofluny§) Oamasegret Cm2amugi sarcen flongs sill. : — Goring women There are two things born from mountains, shining so brilliantly that that the great bow down, driving darkness from earth circled by roaring waters. One is the flaming sun, single wheel bright as lightning, the other is Tamil that has no like. —from the Tantiyalankaram. Preface Tamil is spoken by about seventy million people, the majority of whom live in the state of Tamil Nadu in India. Its speakers also comprise important political and cultural blocks in Sri Lanka, Singapore, and Malaysia. Tamil has been cultivated for over two thousand years, with the result that it is one of the world’s great carriers of culture. It is one of the two classical languages of India, and its ancient literature is in no way smaller or less distinguished than that of Sanskrit, its northern counterpart. Indeed, the richness of Tamil and its culture is so extensive that few Tamils themselves begin to have an idea of it. Tamil literature that is available to us starts from Ist century A.D. We have classical anthologies (Sangam Literature) from the Ist to 3rd century A.D., moral literature influenced by Buddhism and Jainism, from 4th century to 6th century. The immortal Valluvar wrote his Tirukkural at this time. The great Alvars (Vaishnavites) and Nayanmars (Saivaites) sang Bhakti literature from the 7th century to 1 1th century. Tamil has five major Epics: Cilappatikaram, Manimékalai, Civakavintamani, Valaiyapati and Kuntalakéci (the last two are not available completely). Kampan’s great epic the Tamil Ramdayanam was written in the 12th century. There are vast amounts of Saiva Siddhanta, Sri Vaishnava literature and philosophy, and Siddha literature from the 12th to 15th century. From the 12th to the 19th century many pirapantams (comprising 96 kinds of themes) were written. Western missionaries came to Tamil Nadu in the 16th century and made their own contribution to Tamil Literature. Tamil prose (not counting the commentatorial literature, which was much earlier) began to flourish in the 19th century. Modern Tamil has a vast amount of modem literature: stories, novels, dramas, biographies, literary criticism and essays, poetry, movie scripts, musical scores, and many other kinds of writing. Many newspapers and magazines are published. Contemporary literature in Tamil includes much excellent scholarship on such subjects as Tamil literature and history, Indian music, Sanskrit (virtually all important Sanskrit works have been translated into Tamil), Indian history and Indian culture. Apart from all these things, Tamil also has an enormous and living oral literature, which is slowly (but incompletely) being mined by scholars. Tamil also contains tens of thousands of inscriptions dating from the 6th century A.D. which are one of the main sources for Tamil and Indian history. The first part of this book consists of 45 graded lessons. Its purpose is to introduce students to modern written and spoken Tamil. The first 11 lessons are in the form of simple conversations in order to introduce students slowly to the basic structures of the Tamil language and some facets of Tamil culture. The lessons cover typical situations the students are likely to encounter tl Introduction wi woe u9199 u9dig ws u903g us hig wimg Us ung USGI, wS9 9 100919) us ue, u920 9H wee uw us89 uGg uu93) uéig ures uesg) ug umg uorg ung usigy uE@3) ung ug usg uragy weg 189 ug uus@ usig uree use ug um ugg ung ug Sep use ue use us9 ura Leap 19 G2 93) ros 3 9 mp a9 np a9 9 73 29 29 m9 29 20 Ge we re we te, me me ne ge go 290 79 Se 20 FQ 20 6nOSo88an3 70879088 OrsaoMaarSroatTsOad al eae Oy Baran doe @aeas [a GQ CECVrFaasaacIIsE a ue uG uus ui ure ues uo um uo un us ue i) ua u@ uz urs us 8ee Oi bwaargaoe®@I ae as g 825 Os Baas ace datas Lax} Lesson une 1 silypesia seid: amen, giat Gonamai. Biveset wii? sha: pnd shin. grat 9G s1Guplsaar. &: Gai win A: Bat Lod. Bag 9G e@nflésh. gil, § wn? tool: net Loaf afl: Qauiasi ua? &: Qauiiesir oudnon. Af: Siac wind &: sai 200. sai adi sine. fl: Steet onamarisonn? G: gyomd, samact wnamasiach. A: oy adtar’? & 2G 9G BAY ysrpaun. AD: Garand gly yovpastveronn? &: Goan, Gauss gid yarsaieeir. A: saasen aide yorgotsaenn’? & Goan, sause gD yorgetesh. ronem asec “qonddcn obs GUS Pcign Mlddud abprnca? “oaigong adi eands?” “okies om guild canis Boéenal” i Lesson £ Pronouns (memorize) (Singular) (Plural) 1. gneit T seniesert we 26 you Siac you 3 sat, Gud he Sautsei, Bouse they sais, Gach she sai, Qauit he 3. 961, Bo it Kae, Boarsei they (neuter) Interrogatives and suffixes (memorize) win who -eta and, also cater what Given no, is not -% interrogative suffix UML 1 (Lesson 1) anigengaene@ origin (Vocabulary) ayer introduction aiansein, Gunavangin greetings wonemaset student gine I gyms yes sonoma aname S16 that one & you agiet what wnt who slip Tamil Gara this person (m.), he Yobpan book -ain and, also, even @aaisc these things pia younger brother Give, English Bauiiaci these people; this @yivBond = English person (respective) Goan is not, are not OG one @enaissc —_ these things Sua. mother SMAE those things Siac she (that one) euisasett our oat my adi your, singular shane younger sister atic your, plural (21 Lesson 1 umd 1 (Lesson 1) uufliael (Exercises) L Giveot Aeen&aluuon? (QeendaSuud well) substitute for Gives the following: he, she, il, they, father, mother, brather, sister, you. 2. Make the following into 1. negative sentences and 2. interrogative sentences. L gaat econ. 4 saidt 9G nema. 2. sat céet 5. aiG1 Yargaun. 3. state ouo.on 3 Gan@aae Pytujpuesit. (Fill in the blanks) L FOTN. 6. gna, 2. sare 7. gnttsascit 3. Bisect 8. o1aut ? 4. agian? 9. saudi . 5. sig1____? 10. ____ Gast. (pen) suliflts capguisesst. (Write in Tamil) I. This is a book. 2. That is not a car. (ent) 3. Is he your (2.4it) father? 4, You are santana. 5. They are Tamil students. G1 Lesson 1 General Vocabulary—Relatives. Qenigséangisst. (memorize) gngeu grandfather unig grandmother eur father eon =~ mother s@e0n older brother A650 alder sister ga younger brother Boe younger sister vomion uncle ton ena Quest cominantmt comiduina BORA uaaafl @Gwmuid eoubH aunt son, boy girl, daughter father-in-law mother-in-law husband wife family in-law Goaus. “eG 9G anuledt. unadiie. ange Aegengud, Cabgs prot @siirauntics..." (41 Lesson 2 und 2 Aensgdangt ach pha: Qartaec wnt? Focus: Qarwiach cat oudiot. Bouts Quut gna. ad situa Aut aduNginelunia. ; Saudi avec givanguun? Quo, Sidi agit givens. : Biss undwn, een, Aueiexan? sou uniiun 9@ Quai. Gass Guu son. : ou ouMe amect gsoSum? i Qdaw, s66 auuat aat gia Adan. al: agi atiech AG? & aCe, og AG ataci fg. aA: sig sow AQ. & afl: SESses s 2 agin anayiuaci. afl, greiéav. {51 Lesson 2 unto 2 (Lesson 2) aintsanpa@nég sei (Vocabulary) suouon mother Quuwit name eum father eer my ateeh your goti@ng younger sister undun baby @uwiat boy Ques girl 9G one,a,an al eke gual younger brother una 2, ule. (Exercises) Maeao very, much, a fot ACeASe friend Cue table agi which thing, what thing AQ house aiegu! there! there is! voila amaen our BOO good (adj.) achGen inside aun@iuesen come! aun 2, come snméav thanks 1. Change the following 1. into interrogatives and 2. into negatives. 6. Gar sll. (coffee). 7. Qartasch oneness. 8. sm@ace Yager 9. suc aon (a name). 10. @gi sips unt (lesson). 6. Bg. yavgetn. (your) 7. s1aut twos! (name) 8. Ba yovsasib, » (not) 9. saad sully, . (books) L Qa gully. 2. #161 Cusne (table). 3. sig SG. 4. asi vonuont. 5. gaat A@aremait (name). 2. GanGaa@e Socio. (Fill in the blanks) Laat Qui, 2. suai, . 3. org. 2 (lesson) 4, sau act » (students) 5. sig gulp, . (book) (61 10. agi sitiun Guui___. Lesson 2 3. Seoaiae Yarseireonn? Replace yargeteena with the plural interrogative form of the following words, changing s1anauesch as necessary: AG, unio, sudo, Gio, uname, F (fly), stun, Yyarped, Giome (table), @onLid. (garden) 4. pif aupgniect. (Write in Tamil) 1. fs that a table? (Gin@ne ) 4, Are you a student? (wan asaauct 2. Is she your mother? 5. Are they Tamil books? 3. fs that a house? General Vocabulary—Body Parts: 2 Laat unastuascit (memorize) aw body tondy chest ganw head aug stomach wy hair YEG back wath face an hand GOH eye Be leg WSG nose aflga finger, toe unis mouth 260 lips ud teeth aul life BNEG tongue Asura heart engi car Gano eyelid eran cheek yqanh eyebrow Shei a Lesson 3 uni 3 Agerenar Be a: savaudn, Qa wnt iQ? SEQ: Bo Ageenc Ag. Agee: sarenai, Fuse Aeondeslunan? Qasi wai? &: pat Qemsaud goat. Bai oq MesApi. Qat Quut ea Qui 9G S0nflsai. A: angwact, fia, acangiecd. gol, § Oan@eo snl Qanaig oun. A: Boaw, gia, © AeneiG an. &: fb, sanouar, Fac Qron® Cugd anal enilQnadh. A: Bibs ce Maan alah. Aangeh Ganguach. &: Gol, Bae an. Gun an eaiilg. 5 Qdew, Bias entlQiac. A: Ageianat, Qaaiser aca ysaei? SB: Gouger udMomsi yssot. aon, Gauss am. Aengen naSaasi y AanaiGan. (8) Lesson 3 UNL 3 ani fengeendg svispin. wnt who? eile much, a lot Aqesond aname aang 6, give Geondeuh health, well Gata here Qe aréaunon? how are you? Qwaw no gna indeed u flower Quwi name toga tree acend 2, sit taveSlanas jasmine Qangeo alittle, some, few AChaAgat friend QaenerGaa 2, bring aQUGmae come Qraka two. NC 8 there Gui person aise where Maa very, fot, much aun come enue eat utd 3. ule. Cangsacn Potiywedi. Smee 7 (well) . Bice - (eat) . yougesta . (bring) L [ 2 3 4. Bai. (flower) 5. 9@ Guann . (give) (Guiana pen) 6 . (is not) 1. 8. 9. |. BG! wogid (tree), 1, iaui__? (who) . SiC ___. (sit) . pio, §. . (come) 10. Quit 90. . (friend) (91 Lesson 3 2. Give the plural imperative forms: List of the verbs with the meaning are given in the next page. Qs 1, Gadi 5, unt 6 an 2 BG 7, acani 2, Md 5, oe 7 Gun 3 Gus 3 3. gidlied aapgiset 1. Come here, sit down. 2. Whose flowers are these? (4, ) 3. Is his friend a Tamil student? 4. This is his friend. 5. Is this a fruit (pazam upta ) or a flower? (44) List of Some verbs. (memorize) 1. Qeis do sla stand Quis rain alli sell ay ery 6. unt sce 2, ateni sit ug study aun come Slang think AanaiGan bring Gail bathe 3. aunts buy ano cok ager write ane give Gus talk u@ lie down Gand say Ng like oo run Mig catch un@ sing slam gel, be available aflanenwin@ play ail faugh BIG sleep 1g hit, beat Lesh gaps da, make ag take. un go aa put, place, keep WE. WG become,make 7. Ge walk, happen enL@ show lp be born. 4. ent eat. 60 open FUG call uD fly Gola pray Bw mix aga touch Ba be, exist, live, sit Gun@ put, throw: aad get up 5. Gast hearask,listen angel wait (10) Lesson 4 unin 4. gnc Glencoua sha: Bai aden? Soi: Bor Qua. Suseyh ediGon angtach. Bh: Baaach aden BAg yarpariecni? &: Quon, hiss OG som grad AGia. Bh: Bg sda gras? &: Qoaa, ugdsiGiad. Qg sha gua dan. a: efi, Cag gnaid AenGrwesch. & Bo vA gram. sda grad. uguiwech., odiyod fafon ulidels Guna. soiend, Suseeyin Mafia unde angiech. gol Su aun. Bian, git, § AoramsG uno umgdalr Gun. grennsgG AgMon uaisals Cun, GON: ef, FEEo, May Qerenmde Maton unis Cunisesh ht: ef, sated, anguac. QuGung ang Aaflon goo Poflan? & Qoaunnwemh so efor. Aefiun Bie uss Basaog. £8 ung iuassit. BD. ppt Adhanag cad *! “abech Opdeep Opn ong Te AdwigsG 9G OLLud Gendgy, sai.” “ye “OL geiCaniigy many, on.” tL UNL 4. aniGapseriG onijopir Lessan 4 gid Slanwunn library. Gun 3, go aciGen inside, in QainnsG today an 2, come une lesson aden all things ang, which (adj.) adon@ia all people 6g that (adj.) dena 6 give B55 this (adj.) aa 6, take @omonwamd Ramayana, an epic sau good ude side, place nearby ug 6, study, leam, read Ba 7, to be aft OK. all right, correct @G@salngi itis Cag other, another Bian dG tomorrow evel Kalki, a writer sly 3, send ayo then, afterwards Boon asic, water unit 6, sce snes novel ab also, and unui 4. uufindl 1 Can@esenren Socujuesci. L Gar AG. (whose) 2, ig. Haglan. (good) 3. sii Audis (pencil). . (do not bring) 4. sau ae, Lonemiautt sen. (new) 5. fives, » (go to cut) 6. Sigh, sit. (his) 7. seu amuuiat. (another) & Stach. aungyisascit, (10 study) 9. Gs Gun eng. (there) 10. Siar eenen, (zy ain. (to see) Lesson 4 2.. Change to the negative imperative 1. obs angus. 4, QiiGa und. 2. asian Slidgiiseci. 5. QaiGe eniul@rvacn. 3. QaraflGw Gunisesci 3. Give the infinitives for the following roots: am 1, Gut 3Q@ 7, Cue 3,unt 6, Gach 5, Ho 5, ogi 3, BL 7, atani 2, ug 6 Adjectives (memorize) dm good, Aelr bud, Gufus large, Alain small, yg new, uanpw old, sxpesnar beautiful. Bide capitis. 1, Come here to eat. 2. Do not study today. 3. Do not go there (14s) to look. 4, Do not send that book, 5. Do not come here (@iiGa5) to study. Summary of the Grammar unui 1-4. Pronouns L. gaat nivesch 28 Biveet 3. saat, Qari aauise, Barras Siac, Qarcit sari, Gout SG, BG AOU, Qanasei. Interrogative and others. watt who S165 that (adjective) agian what @ise this (adjective) (ay Lesson 4 (wit and e@ter could be used as adjectives also.) -% interrogative suffix. ans which (adjective) Gwenn is not (negative) -aio and, also, besides (connective) Infinitive. weak 1-4 rool + 91 Ex:@eiw, aleng, afly, ainize, Gus, encn middle 5 root + & Cale, Hoa, alga strong 6,7 rool + &65 UNisS, Fands, SHG, Bode Imperatives: (memorize) positive: singular root plural root + aieci (or) ~Hiaseh negative: singular infinitive + nGp. plural infinitive + aGiiasct. tay Lesson 5 unud S AG, usiafldse qn shld: Bai wai .A@? poll: Ba awacr AG. a: Qo Ada AG. qaind sipsna AG. Qvrenoun? gid: quod, Bg Adier SO gna. A: Qbos Conti amach ALOS Condi? Bid: Quod, Bre Con aed Conti. Bg Quflu CprlLw. A: quod, Bsce Maah syanat ysact Qqadlng. siw angen, Q@ancun? B quomd, Bg Head sda Conrid. AD: og YP GLgLia agian wLiquia? gin: Sig! amee UdtaNég Lid. AM: sig pw ushaNden Lion? S quad, ogi Hea sow uciafléecio. Sia: atest w&ei Quit aatan? Gi awed west Quut ciNgomMud. si AO ated udsser ao. a: ob AOd sysnar AG. CunielL@ aGgsdlenar. acu és. &: Cundial Gangs. cramdatd. enpbungyd, renee “ete wong anf Puneng tonenastesr ust Cute topes." Tag piter ab. sLdeng, ckaner Guuhet Cute grck ab qui. ashen nerd Qube Qdew." us) Lesson $ LIL 5. anigega@ag ovisen Aira small u flower gerne but angencs fragrance SUIPSNET beautiful yglu, Us new Qdanoun —_is it not? is it not so? eliguia building Ggacuio garden ushefléga Lio school udu large, big, great Udo GI next Meaa alot, much, very uds55G1 AQ next house BGé45n5 itis, they are weet teacher GumialGaingriech good-bye (by the host) Cunial Gasaslemer good-bye (by thie guest) Qwéesamis (Grammar-memorize) aa omy «1éiesei our (exclusive) gia our (inclusive) aa your (sg.) aes your pl.or respective siaict § Qaidt his Sater, Qariaer theirs saci Qazi hers siaiiecr, Gauiact theirs sat Baxi his, her (resp.). siauiteci, Qeuiesch {heirs Ga its AOaUSeyMLw theirs (neuter) Qaar its Gause@yarcu theirs (neuter) unui 5. uur L Can@eanen Pycujiest. 1. 9161___ushaMésan Lita. (good) 2. Biivesct__7 (who) 3. omiGe, (go, neg. singular) 4. Qgi_Ggni ih. (our) 5. saree Aen. . (come ta see) 6 sianaieei Lyavgpastuasci. (whose) 7. OBI. Jumt..on ? (your) 8, rctuig___ . (do not study -plural) 9 senaisen. dai. (large) 10. aa, Aut semremait. (16) Lesson 5 2. Give the genitive forms. gaat, §, samedi, Bison, sauiaen, Bai, Y, wna (proper name), gCtoa& (proper name), uniiun. 2. gids cages. 1. This is my school. 4, This is not our garden. 2. She is our mother. 5. That is my brother's house. 3. Is he your father? Case Suffixes (niemorize) Case suffixes are added to the following : sigit, amas, agit, amet. BUG, Sait, Hari, SauiseI, 915 -, s1GaI-, Hause, senalach. 2 accusative (object of verb) -6G, -25G dative to, for -Qo, Bria locative in, On, at BA GEG, A Mwig: ablative from ~Qo instrumental with -98 sociative with 2 OL possessive, or genitive of (basic form of the noun) —-vocative (calling) Adverbs (memorize) sHdgia quickly Masao very eiinwin certainly Gangsein some, few, alittle Aéeua surely PEN beautifully Qugians slowly Casinns speedily Berne well aifleia alot & SGN ss loudly (71 Lesson 6 unui 6 = LUyseen sla: setwiat, CS OG UpPsEaL. Bqssog. dad qs QanGeo up andGmed. SOLéangt: angiad. Beaser adams ydu upisc. Qarpis un @ytiescit. &: womoupia Laat dren alanw? GOL: umduipo Laat GIat|G Gund. Ba Mlaad gdo vupih, ovat. &: 26s alan Maa oglan. ag GuAilsgs AanQiad. BOL: Boaw, gaatoag gual Genghaseh. A ef, aadgG og Laat omdup Gengiedh. &: Ma, Bis qdal upsasi uNGiiscd. ehEMoe qeat upon Boswoa? a: gyomh, aaéG quGaei up Maar Qs up gat aatan aflanw? BOL: queau up alan BuCung Hea siglan. 9¢ Laat Bo Gund, avai. & Gian, usssgid sould qoeair up mig qual gna. SOL: agiet, ani, Auigmad. Branghad, 9G Lad. be Quis QanQiee. & afl, Gundiall@ agama. Bar: Cundal.@ angtec. abi. = GeOLsanga, OW! INDIAN APPLE! +s ONLY FIFTY RUPEES! «+ DAMN CHEAP! Lesson 6 UILM 6. anigagaG,G ose upto fruit aT half Ba shop unt 6, see auntug 3, buy Qobua desired; what is desired GOLSSIGH store owner QuCung: now Blu new Qo river, six, way toma == mango Us6GGId Gen next shop Laat dozen aber five aflane price gona indeed, surely gna four Gun gia wail a minute quumiis rupee Ghengtac here itis! avait sir dy 7, open yagi three gag one aang 6, give tall 5, sell yainang three andahalf = qogatiuipia orange und 6. wuld. 1. Give the accusative for the following: sat, Risch, sree, 8, Sar, upd, BG, lew, qo, Aras 2. Give the dative for the following: sia, sriaci, &, Buech, sig, smase, Y oiuT, Gumi, BO, BOL, Lipa 4. GanQaaen Sycujpuaen. 1. @ar caren, . (price) 2. auniacgyisesci. (fruit) 3. Guana (pen) Gasn@ivascit. (he) 4, atue@yésg @pnane (a snack) 2 (like) 5. Aafan (movie) ungssweh. (adverd) 6. oi. @&G____. (go, imperative, plural) 7. stuune@asts, . (sce, imperative neg. singular) 119} Lesson 6 8. samen AMafonaysG— _ Qa ncbgutuasch. (come, infinitive) 9 nat GH AanGsiaci. (it, accusative) 10, upto Basco? (you, dative) 5 sbi capeuivesch. 1. Give me a book. 2. Tell him to go to the movie. (uta) 3. You speak fast. 4. Do you like dosas? (@gnang) 5. Do not see this. Th gsi Ni pe ty tere] Adverbs formed from 9-, Q-, - (memorize) S16 there aug in that way Gace here Buug in this way ames where acu in which way Sao ay that much ouGung! then Qaiaina; this much Qucungs now Adiasenay how much aucung. when AS Haran (hat many SaidiannsG that day BSsaar this many QaiannsG today aggancr how many agianné@ — which day ge BO? Yeo. ovesni, Cun.” "GG EnGEsGq BeCordon, soo pp ends.” “te, yeMiny Cunpgaisun, Caren, Gun." (201 Lesson 7 unl 7 Ganafd &: ghd, eha@Meg avaCennG Canalgiee an Boon? A: Qund, AasG etiatanG ConydG og Masaya Qorero. Agi asia Canali? 6: Boi Aaah Canal. Af: Oger Qui agen? & Bost Quut sundaragi Canale. A: Qari agi MesApi. Bari Quut Lod. GuGQsG Big Canaslancvis unde Hlearh Qoacta. &: ef, Lod, Sheed anGwad. ated Canalenwds unGiuech. A: sovenet, Bg agian? &: Qa Canalgiaru Gerd. QACS ma, and, sagayiuasi. A: agdG Sse Says Auuisnen adcwms Aendayutiessi. &: afl, Qari grat sCamsh. Quan yedds GaIGHEEH. GYD aciGen Cunteen. A: Conalyisg Gaaleu ada? Gwyn? &! Quond, Bibs ConalyisG sang Canyymaet. acon auneyivesci. upp GLayhamen aden ungwed. pu Lesson 7 UL 7. aniseapaerag orf fea SCout God Ganesha Qenw 3, say, tell Canald temple gol first Boia desired; what is desired sidayenta afterwards, then flat Lord Shiva aeiGen inside, in unit 6, sce Gola pray eundaveugt God's name AaaNeu outside Meata alot, much, very Camygia temple tower Gan tank nag four me hand woo other ened leg, foot aideun- all (adj.) gay 3, wash un@ 3, sing eLayei God Bouin like, want adeno all things unui 7. uuflipel 1. Give the instrumental forms for the following: Bia, grec, SusEch, 6, SG, SMa, Gach, adona, Canahd, subuon 2. Give the sociative forms for the following: as, eid, ACgAGa, aden, §, Gisch, Biss, Goat, sand, Boe, SUN 3 CanQ@aae Sgt aech. L Qate . (see, imp. plural) 2, smuGgn@, . (talk, imp. neg. plural.) 3. agiCaniG@___ @a&tuwn ? (walk, inf.) 4 uta Qen@. (he, dative) iu Biuce ao 5. unit dang. (it, accusative) — “Oh Gabe” 6. niu Gundsest, (us, sociative) “Pas? oy aay wens” 7. SLéenGg, (adverb) eo (22) Lesson 7 8. arag. GQ Boda. (adjective) 9. QisCa (here) ainqivessi. (all) 10, sasengds ut___. (ell, imp. singular) 4 pide aqgeuirect. 1, Come to the temple with them. 4, Tell mother to go with him. 2. Do not eat with your hands, 5, Open the store for them. 3. Tell younger brother to bring the pen. 6. Tell the student to eat with father. General Vocabulary Gggin Time. (memorize) énanoullty in the morning twoPuinend in the afternoon snwivesnoun in the evening BonsAHAN — in the night CHom yesterday Bianenéx@ tomorrow QaianndsG today (bgngact — day before yesterday Gnenanané@ day aflertomorrow — uw day time fi GUNG eth eaner?” ALG aM Aunt Guugeg. 61 DeLuna Beésepid. og Gdantia aidexacy Aeés yaungs." (231 Lesson 8 und 8 alla@isg cneaen: Hib, Get Bote wi Mes part. cat Guu cxamupad. piamsg ates Acgd 9q alerg. Shad ogg SLLMUA ange. sla: Ag ig: ates ALQSG aciGonun? a: Ghanv, awash ALGSG Gacleuw 9G sypene Ggnciio QosAng. sis ConlLssd gaat aaa. a: asad AQ avGa Baaselogi? antec AG saLwidid Qqadng. a: Soruni cet Ag AG bg Masao gag. om. atieefii en Qdanvun? A Qdow, qand ated Aad erg ata AGG av 9G Baw Ud BQsAng. Agassi aspen naling? oa: Gta usHunand 9G walsgG. A: AGEAMd adie enuung? oa: Sioa, UNWEtD, aiOL adwnd B@OsGn. adacnag Basu endiun@ @akLun? a: Meath Barro. Masaya gaia. oe: SLUMUA FITS G angwadi. CundalG ageélens. a: Cunialt.@ angiiaci, aienéea. “ahs, aat waresO Agabu gnene 9G wae" “agrangit . “9G momsed quod sont sl Cuncapibgn gre.” (24) Lesson 8 UNL & aNiganga@sG vigor ally feast ajganan how many atin certainly oa@hisg o'clock pnanméG tomorrow oa time, hour, jewel, bell aci@en inside, in nsSunana afternoon QauefGu outside enuun@ food apse beautiful Bndu- Indian sung nameofaplace — paitafl thanks tg distance, far iMeayh gato many thanks Qoannd but Gofliy sweet Cag other @okvio like und 8 uel. 1. Give the ablative forms for the following: agi. Coidid, 6, sauung, wow, out, Biusc, gamach, SaHaHe, avn. 2. Give the locative forms for the following: Sar, unLG, usPunend, Canafd, eniiung, Gist, sar, si@aasi, §, og) 3 GanQaanc Sptujuee. L oes, Lun @f1eset. (him) 2 Auf sear. (his) a ag ALGSEG aingtuesh. (6 o'clack) 4, S19 55m. Gunteseit. (to the temple) 5. Barmne encuNGruesen. (at our home) 6. Bixee Gueriuesen. (with us) 7. A leflanayag Guuntuasett. (with a friend) 8. ea Gan@tuesch. (for us) 9. etsech AG gng.n? (from here) 10, GA woiguytuaet. (in the class. aGuy) (2s Lesson 8 BAP aeggiiect. 1. Sleep in oye beautiful garden. 2. Do not study in your friend's garden. 3. Tell your brother to bring the book from the house. 4. Do not sing the song for your mother. 5. Come to that shop from the garden. General Vocabulary—Numbers cease (memorize) loam 15 uflnanringy 70 aquest 3000 qnaunufigia 2 Qve8G 16 uglanngy 80 c@iugs 4000 gnevnuflgia 3 qparg 17 udhieanag 90 Agnetgpng $000 muinufgin 4gnag@ 18 uslaale 100 gag 6000 qonuflgia 5 aig 19 usAgnaug 200 Bagrg 7000 aypruflgia 6 ao 20 Aqua 300 qraéi@ng 8000 adoufigta Tag 21 Qqusdgrag 400 sngag 9000 eahugnuflgda 8 aca 22 GquasueiG® 500 gipng 10,000 uysenulg ia 9 oatug 23 B@ussieneip 600 omgIM — 1/10 million wet 10.uss 24 @quadianang 700 agggng 10 million Gang Uupeaneg 30 quugi 800 aakepng U2 sang usraMaiG 40 snug: 900 Agucionnmuld 1/4 end 13 udandim 50 anaugs —*1000 quia 3/4 i&ends 4 uslandiG 60 smug 2000 Gramm V8 sanpdand wud gti ange Sung sa, “gai, end, gigas Quanfopin argooanan AYE BGG? “Aealn, SaRbE anf hunidc. Be Cacial Coseapnd. AHALL Codofu. aéengce." (26) Lesson 9 unui 9 Cami CqprLLdaengd: adgiat aun, arena, anayiach, Qasisch ated ACsEAGA BEA? &: quond, Got Quit shia, st Quut Und. Baise Boao Cugh dat AesAGiasd. Egon: angiad. adongh Bats aLangtisc. sarong, Qarisand gly Cus aniquion? ow: quand, ound seins slp Cue qq. Lmoid Aangsera gidip Gus qpiquyia. Hla: conde Ganga gaat gdlp OgPuyia. Cqon: Maa sdug. Siac SQ doq QiCS an Ghuaci. sia: aunt, 2HaG,sGq adian GuwsG? Ai 1aHG Brag QL Oud, endun@d CasiGid. shat: aha@ysG gulp QgAuyan? Bi: Gangen Ashu. Lod, ehogog acter Cami? Lid: aadgG YN Sipig Guard. Fiat: aha@agn sully Agfuyon? Ld: quomd, Qangseis Qpdhuya. & Gia, AGG OG Coras, sLaMlCunG GaneaGam. carr, ahd, eta@ydG snl CaraxGuon? Lad: Qiao, aasg und CasaaGid. A: aanégGia onl Carwin. und CousiGra. &: EA, adCongdGd una @enaGan. Cqmate ws. Sadiar , ani Bgt.comi encui. pibereng Blues ack sqgaysiue?” FACOte oxgndes glerynid ucskGmeb. 2666 Gruss.” (27) Lesson 9 LIL 9 anisosaeag ood “SNe one associated with ig e519 often GOLSengan storekeeper Bate here AGHA BEI friend CarenGio want, should, is necessa Gut person coh idli, a food Qr@G Gug@io both of them “a and, also. adGangid all people encoun sambar, lentil gravy aceni 2, sit (N&esliptx@ puri and potato Cus 3, talk Ganang dosa, a snack. guia can, be possible ¢Lafl chutney sargie well und milk ange alittle sf OK; all right AsAuyo know Aaneii@an 2, bring Bdugi it is good tnexfléxg at ot clock unum. 9,10, 1. Grammar- Impersonal Verbs. (memorize) Positives Negatives 1, Caran @io want, should, is necessary Gauesaaia. 2. AgMuyto know. Agsfuings 3. yuo understand uduings 4, Gunga is enough Gungngs 5. Ng Ga like Mig Sang 6. Sar & Gia —_ is available, get Dan sang 7. pique can, is possible wiquings 8 Boseng have Qwaw infinitive + -cond Potential: let us, may, can infinitive + -L@i Permissive: may, can infinitive + gLagi — Prohibitive: should not, must not (28) Lesson 9 unui 9. uufligel. L aHUGéQb, AMsGd FndusnG CareiGud. (He and b want food.) Substitute the fallowing. L. for her and him 2. for you also for them and us for those and these (neuter) for this and that wae 2 CanGeanc Soci. I. aig. GaroGian? 2. edly Cues Apu. 3 @irANes (English) un.G@ war qnquyon’? 4 eying (German) Cues Opfuyia. 5. olH GUNG Upiqung!. 6. Bicung: enti Caason. 3 CanQaanen Soins. 1. aan&@ une. 2, sai@1sG Cand (coke). 3. saitacnnd giflip Cus 4, aa&g en : SE upée ond wutt 5. se@yéG MAgese (French) . quad CoLL gi? Biveenn” 6. adiaind Biss uptisanen, niquyia. 7. Biss Uaiar dG, Caras Guan ?. 8 sa@cdangi up ___ Gaus @ua. 9. BuCung acd@G_ _ ant GararGra. 10. Giese Aafkan___Garaau@ran? 4 gids capguiesch. 1. We need milk. 2. [know how to speak Tamil, but I do not know how to sing. (291 Lesson 9 3. The milkman (undengeit) should bring milk at five o'clock. 4. [cannot run to my friend's store. 5. [know that student's father. General Vocabulary—Food ending. engio tice Caneel chicken curry endauni lentil sauce Boda lamb curry ge soup like broth wile ceg Giont buttermilk Bearaah fish curry sulli yogurt Qa he following are snacks. wal cooked vegetable Ggnane ug@uy lentil gf und milk SUpiuG ean giesnuis pickle euun ge) 5658 BA water a.dyuon Onis ghee ala eiuenh —‘pappadamt Quatiasco auy salt unwed a sweet 9G augiunte sopeLoucurea” pram snail omboCLG. YLar parésand, Avan (30] Lesson 10 unio 10. uinmés ca: sh, angiied, acangied. emo@yse sl Ug dgun? a: Boao, agg anil Mqdangi. Ganges ce Aangiach. oa: 2HoCHG orouoay w Cunguon? A: Gungig!, Adiga Gengden Aanguach. oa: ted igh Ganga gqodan Q@sdng. atGaaG godan gd gon? FD: aGsG qodan MNgsGd. qand Qicung godwan ansG CasiLMd. gid UNGAGU Cune Caasga. > eheain usm Qdencun? : Adan, adafio Mein vam Goan. qand oq aed BosSng. untsAd aTHG 9G SMEG Qdanw. sigand 9G adbOsmon qgnoNss CamrGo. oe: ef, BoBwer unis Mea sdu unis. isda seuescr asOamail agate Caai@ia. A: assG gdp Qa@id same yfuag. undo sd cus Cara Guon? oa: Boa, und adCongdgen Bisa, yPupo. cunisés Udsslkd giar B@dssog. aungivssr. Be agict. Fackaangs, eis ayaven adooncont caiiconuya 10, 20,30-e1 ampuleds mags restemoties eee CoOuun. BI Lesson 10 und 10 anigagam@ag sige Wg Gia is desiruble, like ues money Sg Sang do not like Ban dG account, mathematics aang 6, give Saganndy therefore Qaaumay this much qo 6, begin, stact Cun gua is enough seahorse well Gungng is not enough uflungs do not understand Berga still, still more Playa understand gota a sweet udéspeld near gain but Qaiacnay this much @ucung: now Sciamea; — that much Gangen alittle Ceiaenay how much ae& check Baesdog — is, are, have Aoki want, like ured 10. uate 1. Change the following , positive to negative and vice versa. L Qelarmay und Gungia. 2 ata@aags pidly Gus Mg dguon? 3. mané@ un. Qodicth. 4. HiGSG Biug ugssl gdangs. 5. Huis@egG Biss unrd yfuag. 2 Gan@sam Phcuuacr. L agiefida Guadteld, « (not) 2 agdG und. » (want) 3. ehe@SG Bo1—_—____.. (understand) 4, cabG Qeanse uss Guid___. (is enough) S. Biesch UNL, Gaseo Quan 7 (start) 6 sari ued __. Gas Gud. (give) (32 Lesson 10 7. 21g ctuedt, . (house) 8. audit, AGE Agar? (your) 9. Bisai, OLASiaed. (with mother) 10. ceaig__. _ gf Cues AgPflungy. (that much) 1 gulf cagguisech. I. She should sing today. (QarenndG) 2. They can go to the movie there. 3. Is this food enough for you? 4, Llike money. 5. You can get fruits here. General vocubulary—Color Gloda (memorize) ubene green Bou blue Aaiiy red egiy black wags ett yellow Qasstianen white General vocabulary—Days of the Week (memorize) Agana day of the week —gnet day Grwloodeyano Sunday Cod date Atel Aparna Monday engi week Aecamissoipana Tuesday longa month Ups slpanca Wednesday augoaa year afluny &Siganco ‘Thursday Aastha Aipana Friday eaMday ano Saturday unc Cure. a waeaLncut, Qicuadanh caer Ded MuGecs? e “adunppne Bose, unin’ “abe aSeboun? G3, Lesson 11 unui 1 #efion seem: sla, smb 9@ Maung &@ Cuneo? dha: aaron UL? siiplr ULM? gyuaoud ULwon? &: gid) Aafion saat. Ase Qui usm, Ques, une. : guy Aaflian cand Gir yNuyan? Gon: Gangen ydiyo. qannd Siac Magu gipiund@ Gat sovna. aun@mach. Cunsountd. A: Aafonald Asagd san &@uo0? G& Qs aiae@mge.ar ANGwtri. BG ACulLr. G@SG aciGen Masque G0655 mig. qgand Gaelw seruld MaGge Hlan_ Gud. A: aasG Qicuigs 9G Ase CaaiGd. edsatia Qqadogn? & Boaw, udssgs seoruld AsAge HSarsga. aufuld GCS antacid. sill: sigma Mafongsg ancGur? Bis Mahan cade Masaya Qiao. A: serena, adefli Aangeb grat usa BGsatng. sia aHSaNio QSe GSS vemd eer envesconon? & Ni, Siac gransG again ue Gan@wach. BuCungi again ues BossAlng. gio, Guy ateGonn@ AafianaysG aun. pal: Qéan, snat Agu. as ae. “aah Gown apie ois Connon? | "@abofid..." ‘Wldkten adi gfe upper sullens adic ush 9G Be De sa j Ber@un ascw?' (341 Lesson U1 LIL H anipagaendg origi Flesflian movie, picture Busungs now une desire usar near, next lang alot, much aul way unl.@ song ants 3, buy, receive Hew _sGd — is available, get ue money aiGen inside, in SLat loan 6a 6, drink SL@I aintswg 3, borrow AaGuc Gq smoke aci pane &G tomorrow garni but @Gan! here! right here! SOL shop AGG! 3, write Qaefew outside Gai 5, hear, listen, ask unui 1 uuftige’ 1. Give the potential, permissive and prohibitive forms. an, unt, Gach, acanmi, ang, Gun, Aend, Gg, gurl, Gang 2 CanGaeren Sycymact. 1. danéG___urpth aunduascs uflg aang. (in this shop.) 2. Brice, Satan slant é Gin? (for it) 3. aa AQ. Qcvancw. (in this city) 4, cars @G Qivslleis__. (do not understand) 5. grat ateGenn@ un. 7 (should) 6, oie, Carex @ih. (sit,) 1. Bite, « (talk, neg. imp. singular) 8 Qaicyna. . (sing, potential) 9. Guntiasch. (adverb) 10. Qaseir, entiuet. (adjective) (35) Lesson It 3. pdf awguieci. 1. Can we go to a movie now? 2. Let him see his mother today. 3, May I walk with you to the garden? 4, He should not cat too much. 5. They can sing that song tomorrow, (snanen&@) General Vocabulary—Clothes gianfl (memorize) ian clothes auancnuic bangle Caiakig dhoti Cpn@, edd car omament ele. shirt, blouse ugéeid necklace G1eaG towel Gangue anklet yaa sari Quod toc ring uneutan. skirt Con gigi ring Qs@iy sandal esdlod chain Again hat Stiquneria — waist ring Bare ormament Grammar—Summary. Simple verbs. verbs positive: Roat + Tense + PGN. Root. ain, Gun, OG, Gus, acani, ulg, BL etc. Tense present -al (1-5). -&aWg- (6,7) Future -ai-( 1-4) -u- (5) -t1u- (6,7). Neuter future singular and plural are exceptions. Formation of the neuter: Infinitive +2.10. Past Tense Classes Weak L -p- 2. 6 3. Qar- 4. -L -- Middle 5. Ls -9- Strong 6. -B- 1. -be- (36) Lesson 11 PGN: Person, Gender, Number suffix singular plural 1. -a@t “pa 2. -mis Bet 3 -neit -niteeit_ masculine agit -mi@et feminine nti

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