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MMPX Separation System - Alarms and Fault Finding - 1995
MMPX Separation System - Alarms and Fault Finding - 1995
AlfaLavaI
•
•
Printed Nov 1995
Book No. 1810142-02 V2
Alia Laval reserve the right to make changes at any time without
prior notice.
Any comments regarding possible errors and omissions or
suggestions lor improvement 01 this publication would be
gratelully appreciated.
Copies 01 this publication can be ordered lrom your local
Alia Laval company.
Published by: Alia Laval Separation AB
Marine & Power Oil Treatment Division
S - 14780 Tumba
Sweden
© Copyright Alia Laval Separation AB 1995.
if
r,
Contents
'.
24
3.4 LED Alarms and Fault 5.4 Functions in the
Finding 8 Test Program 25
3.4.1 Low Oil Pressure
(Low Flow) 8
3.4.2 Medium Intermediate
Tank Level 9
3.4.3 High Intermediate
Tank Level 9
3.4.4 Emergency Stop 10
3.4.5 Vibrations (Option) 11
3.4.6 Faulty Pressure Switch 12
:. 3.5
3.4.7 Heater Fault
13
;. 3.6
3.5.1
3.5.2
High or Low Oil
Temperature (Option)
Temperature Sensor
Error (Option)
14
Finding 15
3.6.1 Communication Error 15
3.6.2 Processor Fault 16
3.6.3 Programming Error 16
3.6.4 Power Failure 17
3.6.5 Temperature Deviation 18
3.6.6 Other Alarms 19
3.6.7 Countdown Timer Alarm 19
1810142-02
•
• Study instruction manuals and observe the
warnings before installation, operation,
service and maintenance.
MMPX 303
•
MMPX 304
•
•
1810142-02 1
2 EPC Signs
~ l~I~--....-oIT
• I-----~.II ~ :
• '------ ~I
I
I
I
1
1
Ilsi\
1
J'V
I MMPX 303/3041
I
--'-'
1
1
1
1
-'---
1
I
I
I
I ~
---'-I_ _--',~
r---------~~
• I :® 8:
I
I
I
I
I
•
1 I I I
1 I MMPX 303/304 1 I
I I I I <
I I I I ~
'-------''------'------'-------'----------'--- --'1_ _--',''
Monitoring functions (Options)
1810142-02 3
2 EPe Signs MMPX Alarms and Fault Finding
I I I I I
:1:
1
i
rlIMV15~
i "" .f ~if'"rE ~
: -CJ<1 :-
I
-------------------------~- ~
~.
I EPC-41 I V6~304
Output signals
•
•
R
~
()
.... ... .
. . •
e
•
Operating symbols
4 1810142-02
3 Alarms
• functions:
• Sensor-related alarm functions are
indicated by light emitting diodes (LEDs)
• •
on the EPC-41.
Display-related alarm functions are
indicated on the EPC-4l display. When
any of the displayed alann functions are
activated the left digits start flashing and
the right digits are steadily lit.
• ....
~
C'
I~ i
00000000
00000000 ""l'I,
o-6l ©
011"
o'lf ©
,,©
I
• I W:~ ~I
o0
o~©
,
I
'- ~S
--© l:i
v-----../
An activated alarm condition is identified either by an alarm LED (to the left in the
picture) or an alarm code on the display together with the main alarm LED (to the
right in the picture).
1810142-02 5
3 Alarms MMPX Alarms and Fault Finding
WARNING
Disintegration
hazard
6 1810142-02
MMPX Alarms and Fault Finding 3 Alarms
• @
§
Emergency Stop
Vibrations (Option)
10
11
• 8
ffi
Faulty Pressure Switch
Heater Fault
12
12
.-7
';;
@ C High or Low Oil Temperature (Op-
tion)
13
:-i
~ Communication Error 15
~ Processor Fault 16
• rr=
~
Programming Error
Power Failure
16
17
• ~
~
Temperature Deviation
Other Alarms
18
19
1810142-02 7
3 Alarms MMPX Alarms and Fault Finding
•
Broken water seal:
• Strainer in operating water high pressure side • Clean the strainer. Make sure that the water
clogged or water pressure too low. pressure is 200 - 600 kPa (2 - 6 bar).
• Seal ring in operating slide defective. • Install a new seal ring.
•
• MV15 not opening. • Examine the electrical system and correct the fault
(open circuit, low or high voltage or dirt).
Strainer before the oil feed pump is clogged. Clean the strainer.
Oil feed pump has stopped. Check the oil feed pump.
Hose between MV1 and the separator is twisted. Check the hose is installed with no kinks or sharp bends.
Change over valve (V1) is in recirculation position. 1. Check the air supply to the solenoid valve block air
(MV1).
2. Check MV1.
3. Check V1.
Too low back pressure. Increase the back pressure with regulating valve RV4.
•
The correct back pressure is normally about 1.5 bar (150
kPa).
Bowl opened accidentally during operation. Check the opening water valve (MV15) for leakage.
See "Separator Manual".
•
Leakage from bowl. See "Separator Manual".
N.B. In purifier mode when the control unit receives a low flow signal the oil feed is recirculated and water is
fed into the bowl to keep the water seal intact. The alarm diode only lit. Oil is again fed to the separator.
If the signal persists or repeats within the same separation sequence, the alarm function is activated.
8 1810142-02
MMPX Alarms and Fault Finding 3 Alarms
Tank drain function faulty. Drain the tank manually and check function after dis-
charge (See "Parameter Lisr', P26).
•
Sensor function faulty. Check the sensor function.
•
Alarm diode is lit. Alarm diode off.
'.-,..
3.4.3 High Intermediate Tank Level
.,
Causes Corrective actions
Tank drain function faulty. Drain the tank manually and check function after dis-
charge (See "Parameter Lisf', P26).
•
Sensor function faulty. Check the sensor function.
•
Main alarm flashes. Main alarm off.
1810142-02 9
3 Alarms MMPX Alarms and Fault Finding
Emergency stop button has been pushed. 1. Remedy the cause for the emergency stop.
2. Reset the alarm by switching the power off and on.
3. Restart the separator.
DANGER
Disintegration
hazard
•
•
10 1810142-02
MMPX Alarms and Fault Finding 3 Alarms
Cause
81 Corrective actions
Vibration switch activated: separator bowl out of baI- l. Remedy the cause. See "Separator Manual".
ance. Check the vibration switch selling.
2. Reset the alarm by switching the power off and on.
3. Restart the separator.
4. Restart the EPC program.
"
"
.~
,
. . . If\ . DANGER
. ~ Disintegration
hazard
•
•
1810142-D2 11
3 Alarms MMPX Alarms and Fault Finding
81
Cause Corrective actions
The EPC did not get a signal for open switch during Check the pressure switch function.
discharge cycle.
•
Main alarm flashes. Main alarm off.
Oil flow stopped or temperature switch tripped in an If oil flow stopped, investigate the cause.
installed Heatpac heater. See corrective actions for PS42.
Check the flow switch on the Heatpac heater.
If temperature switch tripped, investigate the tempera-
•
ture switch setting. If OK check that the heater is clean.
12 1810142-02
MMPX Alarms and Fault Finding 3 Alarms
Low temperature alarm when: Investigate the reason and remedy it.
• - clogged heater
- insufficient steam supply
- faulty steam trap
- faulty steam supply valve
- electrical fault (tripped fuse)
High temperature alarm when: Investigate the reason and remedy it.
- faulty steam supply valve
- electrical control system out of action
Set point (P7) changed or the alarm limits are too 1. Adjust the parameters.
close to the set point. P5 = max. temp
PS = min. temp
P7 = set point.
See "Parameter Usf'.
2. Check the temperature control loop.
•
Steam control valve (SRV1) too far open or closed. 1. Check and adjust the SRVl function.
2. Check the EPC output functions.
Low temperature alarm when the temperature in- Check the heater and parameter P41, See "Parameter
creases too slowly, during start-up. Usf'.
N.B.
Check the Pt 100 temperature sensor.
The current temperature is indicated when the alarm is acknowledged. To find the appropriate
temperature sensor reading, push the alarm reset button twice 1C (1 F) = TTl, 2C (2F) = TT2.
For more information, see "Operating Instructions".
Alarm diode and displayed value flashes. Alarm diode off and display returned to normal.
Heater switched off at high temperature (if controlled Heater switched on when temperature is below set point
by EPC-41). (if heater is controlled by EPC-41).
1810142-02 13
3 Alarms MMPX Alarms and Fault Finding
Temperature sensor is incorrectly connected. Check the temperature sensor by the test program, see
"Analog inputs" on page 28 in the chapter Test Program.
Temperature sensor cables are too close to power ca- Check the cables between the temperature sensor and
bles. EPC-41.
N.B. Push the alarm reset button to find appropriate process value reading.
1C (1 F) = IT1 ,2C (2F) = IT2. If both temperature sensors are fitted, alarm A6 is also activated.
Heater switched off at high temperature (if controlled Heater switched on when temperature is below set point
by EPC-41). (if heater is controlled by EPC-41).
•
•
14 1810142-02
MMPX Alarms and Fault Finding 3 Alarms
•
Communication error with exter- 1. Check external and internal
;;•
@]8TI § nal computer. connections.
2. If internal communication error,
replace the control module.
•
Communication error with the 2 nd 1. Check external and internal
~ ~
§ EPC-41 control unit. connections.
2. If intemal communication error,
replace the control module.
•
•
1810142-02 15
3 Alarms MMPX Alarms and Fault Finding
•
~ E2 RAM error. Replace control module.
@illTI] s
~
.. Program error. Replace control module.
~ "
~
~
~
i
~
.
~
~
Mode switch error. Check that the mode selector is in the cor-
rect position.
16 1810142-02
MMPX Alarms and Fault Finding 3 Alarms
•
3. Restart the heater, separator and
EPC program.
~ •
•
§
Power supply frequency too high
. (more than + 5%).1
1.
2.
Check the power supply.
If the power has been off more than
•
about 10 minutes the separator bowl
must be stopped and manually
cleaned before restart.
3. Restart the heater, seJl3rator and
EPC program.
Only valid for alarm A4-1: Only valid for alarm A4-1:
Main alarm diode and display Main alarm off. -.
start to flash when power returns. Display indicates "OFP'..
Only valid for alarm A4-2: Only valid for alarm A4-2:
Main alarm flashes. Main alarm off.
•
Display flashes. Display normal.
1. The frequency deviation must be continuous or repeated during the alarm delay time before an alarm is
activated.
1810142-02 17
3 Alarms MMPX Alarms and Fault Finding
mm •~
~
Temperature deviation alarm (dif- At commissioning:
ference between TI1 and TI2 is
more than 30°C/54 OF).
Check if the distance between
sensors is too great.
System in operation:
Check the temperature sensors.
•
N.B. Push the alarm reset button to find the appropriate process value reading 1C (1 F) = TI1 ,
2C (2F) = TI2. For more information, see "Operating Instructions".
•
•
18 1810142-D2
MMPX Alarms and Fault Finding 3 Alarms
mm Extra alarm. 1.
2.
Check the connected external
function.
Check the jumper at terminal XC-Xl:1
(when extra alarm not used).
Low pressure signal (PS42) Check the pressure switch.
•
Automatic actions at alarm Automatic actions after alarm reset
Main alarm flashes. Main alarm off.
Display flashes. Display normal.
•
The count down timer has Restart the timer after relevant actions are
~ reached zero. completed (Parameter 94).
1810142-02 19
4 .Alarm Tests
8 flow)
B. Change MV1 position by reducing
air pressure.
C. Reduce the back pressure.
High intermediate tank LS4 Remove the level indicator from the
@ level tank. Lift the float of the high level switch
through the opening.
•
Emergency stop XS2 Press the emergency stop button.
@ .
Vibrations (option) XS1 Tap the vibration switch until the alarm is
@ released.
• 8
Faulty pressure switch
Heater fault
PS
-
1.
2.
1.
Bridge terminal X7:4 and XC.
Initiate a sludge discharge.
1810142-02 21
4 Alarm Tests MMPX Alarms and Fault Finding
8 C ture (option)
B.
into hoVcool liquid.
Change alarm limit parameters
(P5 = max. temp., P6 = min. temp.)
For more information see the
"Parameter Lisf'.
N.B. Reset the parameter values
after test.
Power failure - Switch the power to the EPC off and on.
~
~
Power supply frequency
too high (more than
+ 5%).
Temperature deviation
-
TI1-TI2
Set parameter P21 to wrong frequency.
PS42 faulty at start PS42 With the EPC in off mode put a jumper
~ (Circuit should be open) between XC- X7:4 and push the start
button.
•
•
22 1810142-02
5 Test Program
• 5.1
NOTE
How to Start the Test
Program
o
l~~1:D
• co
The test program is only to be used 1"1"11"I1"11 8
when the separator system is out of
operation.
,"
•
3. Press the discharge and the alarm push-
buttons simultaneously, and keep them
0f"'lllllt-o__
pressed.
4. Switch the power on.
5. Release the discharge and alarm push-
buttons when the test program has started.
•
i
1810142-{)2 23
5 Test Program MMPX Alarms and Fault Finding
I ll.t
individually lit (see the picture).
f""'"'t\ e
• Each group of LED:s and display u.~~JtU. ~© 0
'----
•
segments lit.
Push the button 2 (see the figures in the
picture below) to switch between the two
modes.
•
0
2. Push button 2 to step forward within each
function in the test program, for instance
from function 1.1 to 1.2.
3. Push button 3 to activate or deactivate []J •
output terminal (function 5 and 6). ~
24 1810142-02
MMPX Alarms and Fault Finding 5 Test Program
Function
[[[[]Q] • •
~
1.1 PROM
•
1.3 External RAM
,
[[][ll] • ~
1.4 EEPROM
Memory fault
• 2. Digital inputs
[]JJJ] I
•
2.4 Extra Alarm X7:1-XG - 1
• 2.7
2.8
Start or stop EPG
X8:1-XG
Remote
switch
Remote
switch
0
1810142-02 25
5 Test Program
3. Digital inputs
1
Circuit open
3.3 Sludge discharge X9:2-XC Remote 0
switch
•
4. Mode selector
Function
•
4.1 1 Remote (R) position
~ 4.1
4.1
Local (L) position
~§ LR~
<
Local position
~
Program position
<
~
~
p
•
1. 4.1 has three positions: R. L, and P.
26 1810142-02
MMPX Alarms and Fault Finding 5 Test Program
5. Digital outputs
DJIIm •
5.2 Tank drain X5:1-XD MV61V6
•
~
5.3 Displacement or sealing water X5:2-XD MV10
Circuit deactive
supply
• Circuit active
5.5
5.6
5.7
Closing water
X6:1-XD
6. Digital outputs
• DJIIm ,
~
Function
6.1
6.2
Heatpac variable load
X6:4-XD
X4:2-XD
Unit
K15in
power
unit
Circuit deactive
mm I Circuit active
6.3
6.4
6.5
Not in use
Separator stop
Not in use
X1 :1-2
1810142-02 27
5 Test Program MMPX Alarms and Fault Finding
7. Not in use
8. Analog inputs
~_=~=__X_1_0_,_X_11 ~
(Pt 100) in 8.1 and 8.2, a resistor can be used.
Separate plug connectors with appropriate _____
resistors are included in the test module kit.
~esistor
110W
140 W
Reference temp. Display reading
25°C (77 OF)
104°C (219 OF)
60
215 •
The normal value on the display for function
8.1 and 8.2 should be 60 - 215. Outside the
range 42 - 233 indicates a fault. 000 (or a very
low value) or 255 indicates a serious fault.
•
A normal value for function 8.3, Reference
4 V should be 195 - 215.
8.1 Temperature sensor for control X10:1-3 TI2 000 000 255 000
8.2
8.3
8.4
Temperature sensor for alarm
Reference 4 V
Not in use
X11:1-3 TI1 000
000
000
000
255
195-215
000
195 - 215
•
Function
8.5
8.6
Calibration
Calibration
Terminal
X10
X11
Unit Displayed value
TI2
TI1
o = OK E = Error
o = OK E = Error
•
For instance, if the display shows "000" for
function 8.1, 8.2 and 8.3, it must be either a
blown fuse or AID converter fault. Check it in
this order:
I. If the fuse is blown, replace it.
2. If the fuse is correct, replace the control
module.
28 1810142-02
MMPX Alarms and Fault Finding 5 Test Program
9. Serial communication
•
Circuit fault
1810142-02 29