AVERAGE ELEMENTAL ABUNDANCES

H He
H He
0.152 % -
- -
Crustal Average Abundances
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Granite Average Abundances
Li Be B C N O F Ne
20 ppm 2 ppm 10 ppm 480 ppm 25 ppm 47.4 % 625 ppm 0.07 ppb 30 ppm 5 ppm 15 ppm - - - 735 ppm -

Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
2.3 % 2.3 % - 27.7 % 1000 ppm 260 ppm 130 ppm - - - - - - - 165 ppm -

K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
2.1 % - 16 ppm 0.57 % 135 ppm 100 ppm 950 ppm 4.1 % 25 ppm 75 ppm 55 ppm 70 ppm 15 ppm 1 ppm 1 ppm 50 ppb 2 ppm 0.01 ppb - - 5 ppm 0.23 % 20 ppm 4 ppm 500 ppm - 1 ppm 500 ppb 100 ppm 40 ppm 18 ppm 1 ppm 1 ppm 50 ppb 2 ppm -

Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pt Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pt Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
90 ppm 375 ppm 30 ppm 165 ppm 20 ppm 1 ppm - 0.4 ppb 0.4 ppb 2 ppb 70 ppb 200 ppb 100 ppb 2 ppm 200 ppb 1 ppb 500 ppb 0.002 ppb 150 ppm 285 ppm 40 ppm 180 ppm 20 ppm 2 ppm - - - 8 ppb 40 ppb 200 ppb 100 ppb 3 ppm 200 ppb 1 ppb 500 ppb -

Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
3 ppm 425 ppm 30 ppm 3 ppm 2 ppm 1 ppm 0.5 ppb 0.4 ppb 0.4 ppb 2 ppb 4 ppb 80 ppb 450 ppb 12 ppm 170 ppb - - - 5 ppm 600 ppm 25 ppm 4 ppm 3 ppm 2 ppm 0.5 ppb - - 8 ppb 4 ppb 80 ppb 750 ppb 20 ppm 100 ppb - - -

Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt
- 0.001 ppb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
60 ppm 8 ppm 28 ppm - 6 ppm 1 ppm 5 ppm 900 ppb 2 ppm 1 ppm 3 ppm 480 ppb 3 ppm 500 ppb 46 ppm 4 ppm 18 ppm - 3 ppm - 2 ppm 50 ppb 200 ppb 70 ppb - - 60 ppb 10 ppb

Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
10 ppm - 2 ppm - - - - - - - - - - - 17 ppm - 4 ppm - - - - - - - - - - -

H He H He
- - - -

Ultramafic Average Abundances Shale Average Abundances

Li Be B C N O F Ne Li Be B C N O F Ne
- - 5 ppm - - - 100 ppm - 60 ppm 3 ppm 100 ppm - - - 740 ppm -

Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
- - - - - - 85 ppm - - - - - - - 180 ppm -

K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
- - 10 ppm 0.3 % 50 ppm 0.2 % 0.13 % - 150 ppm 0.2 % 10 ppm 50 ppm 1 ppm 1 ppm 1 ppm - 1 ppm - - - 15 ppm 0.46 % 130 ppm 100 ppm 850 ppm - 20 ppm 70 ppm 50 ppm 100 ppm 20 ppm 1 ppm 15 ppm 600 ppb 4 ppm -

Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pt Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pt Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
- 1 ppm - 50 ppm 15 ppm 300 ppb - - - 20 ppb 60 ppb - 10 ppb 500 ppb 100 ppb 1 ppb 500 ppb - 140 ppm 300 ppm 25 ppm 160 ppm 20 ppm 3 ppm - - - - 50 ppb 200 ppb 100 ppb 4 ppm 1 ppm 10 ppb 2 ppm -

Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
- 2 ppm 3 ppm 500 ppb 1 ppm 500 ppb - - - 20 ppb 5 ppb - 50 ppb 100 ppb 20 ppb - - - 5 ppm 700 ppm 20 ppm 3 ppm 2 ppm 2 ppm - - - - 4 ppb 500 ppb 300 ppb 20 ppm 180 ppb - - -

Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
8 ppm 1 ppm 3 ppm - 570 ppb 160 ppb 650 ppb 88 ppb 360 ppb 140 ppb - 53 ppb 430 ppb 64 ppb 50 ppm 6 ppm 24 ppm - 6 ppm 1 ppm 6 ppm 1 ppm 2 ppm 1 ppm - 200 ppb 3 ppm 500 ppb

Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
12 ppm - 4 ppm - - - - - - - - - - -
3 ppb - 1 ppb - - - - - - - - - - -

H He H He
- - - -

Li Be Basalt Average Abundances B C N O F Ne Li Be Limestone Average Abundances B C N O F Ne

10 ppm 500 ppb 5 ppm - - - 400 ppm - 20 ppm 1 ppm 10 ppm - - - 330 ppm -

Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
- - - - - - 60 ppm - - - - - - - 150 ppm -

K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
- - 38 ppm 0.9 % 250 ppm 200 ppm 0.22 % - 50 ppm 150 ppm 100 ppm 100 ppm 12 ppm 1 ppm 2 ppm 50 ppb 3 ppm - - - 5 ppm 400 ppm 15 ppm 10 ppm 0.11 % - 4 ppm 12 ppm 15 ppm 25 ppm 60 ppb 100 ppb 2 ppm 80 ppb 6 ppm -

Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pt Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pt Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
30 ppm 465 ppm 25 ppm 150 ppm 20 ppm 1 ppm - - - 20 ppb 100 ppb 200 ppb 100 ppb 1 ppm 200 ppb 1 ppb 500 ppb - 5 ppm 500 ppm 15 ppm 20 ppm - 1 ppm - - - - 1 ppm 100 ppb 20 ppb 4 ppm - - 1 ppm -

Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
1 ppm 250 ppm 10 ppm 2 ppm 500 ppb 1 ppm 0.5 ppb - - 20 ppb 4 ppb 80 ppb 100 ppb 5 ppm 150 ppb - - - - 100 ppm 6 ppm 500 ppb - 500 ppb - - - - 5 ppb 50 ppb - 8 ppm - - - -

Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
35 ppm 3 ppm 17 ppm - 4 ppm 1 ppm 4 ppm 630 ppb 1 ppm 640 ppb - 210 ppb 1 ppm 200 ppb 10 ppm 1 ppm 3 ppm - 800 ppb - 600 ppb - 500 ppb 100 ppb - 100 ppb 100 ppb -

Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
2 ppm - 600 ppb - - - - - - - - - - - 2 ppm - 2 ppm - - - - - - - - - - -

H He H He
- - - -
River Water Average Abundances
Li Be Grano-Diorite Average Abundances B C N O F Ne Li Be B C N O F Ne
25 ppm 2 ppm 20 ppm - - - - - 3 ppm - 10 ppm - - - 100 ppm -

Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.78 % -

K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
- - 10 ppm 0.8 % 100 ppm 20 ppm 0.12 % - 10 ppm 20 ppm 30 ppm 60 ppm 18 ppm 1 ppm 2 ppm - - - - - 4 ppb 3 ppm 900 ppb 1 ppm 7 ppm - 200 ppb 300 ppb 7 ppm 20 ppm 90 ppb - 2 ppm 200 ppb 20 ppm -

Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pt Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pt Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
120 ppm 450 ppm 30 ppm 140 ppm 20 ppm 1 ppm - - - - 70 ppb 200 ppb 100 ppb 2 ppm 200 ppb 1 ppb - - 1 ppm 50 ppm 700 ppb - - 1 ppm - - - - 300 ppb - - - 1 ppm - 7 ppm -

Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
2 ppm 500 ppm 36 ppm 2 ppm 2 ppm 2 ppm - - - - 4 ppb 80 ppb 500 ppb 15 ppm - - - - 20 ppb 10 ppm 200 ppb - - 300 ppb - - - - 2 ppb 97 ppb - 3 ppm - - - -

Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
40 ppm 8 ppm 26 ppm - 6 ppm 1 ppm 7 ppm 1 ppm 4 ppm 1 ppm - 500 ppb 3 ppm - 60 ppb 30 ppb 200 ppb - 30 ppb 70 ppb 40 ppb 8 ppb 50 ppb 10 ppb - 9 ppb 50 ppb 8 ppb

Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
10 ppm - 3 ppm - - - - - - - - - - - 100 ppb - 400 ppb - - - - - - - - - - -

H He H He
- - - -
Soil Lower Range Abundance Soil Upper Range Abundance
Li Be B C N O F Ne Li Be B C N O F Ne
5 ppm 6 ppm 2 ppm - - - - - 200 ppm - 100 ppm - - - - -

Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
- - - 0.5 % 20 ppm 5 ppm 850 ppm - 1 ppm 5 ppm 2 ppm 10 ppm 15 ppm 1 ppm 1 ppm 200 ppb - - - - - - 500 ppm 1000 ppm - - 40 ppm 500 ppm 100 ppm 300 ppm - - 50 ppm - - -

Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pt Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pt Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
20 ppm 50 ppm - 300 ppm - 2 ppm - - - - 1 ppm 1 ppm - 10 ppm 5 ppm - - - 500 ppm 1000 ppm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
6 ppm 100 ppm - - - - - - - - - 30 ppb 100 ppb 2 ppm - - - - - 0.3 % - - - - - - - - - - - 200 ppm - - - -

Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
13 ppm - 1 ppm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -