First QT Week 1

S A N J O S E NAT IO NAL H I G H S C H OOL
G R A D E - 9 M AT H E M AT I C S
FIRST QUARTER
WEEK 1 S O LV IN G Q U A DRATIC
E Q U ATION S
P re pa red B y : S H A RO N E . L O P E Z
1
REVIEW: Group the equations into two based on observed common
properties.
𝒏𝟐 − 𝟑𝐧 + 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟎 𝟏 𝟐
𝒎 + 𝟐𝐦 = 𝟒 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝐱 + 𝟏 = 𝟎
𝟑
𝟐𝟓𝒃𝟐 − 𝟏𝟔 = 𝟎
𝒇𝟐 − 𝟑𝐟 + 𝟐 = 𝟎
𝟐𝐲 − 𝐳 = 𝟗
𝐝 = 𝟑𝐞 − 𝟕
𝒂𝟐 = 𝟐𝟐𝟓
𝟓𝐰 + 𝟓 = 𝟎
𝟖 − 𝟑𝐤 = 𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟎𝒖 − 𝟓 = 𝟖
𝟑𝐫 + 𝟐𝐞 = −𝟔
2
MATHEMATICS 9 FIRST QUARTER • TEACHER SHARON E. LOPEZ
QUADRATIC EQUATIONS LINEAR EQUATIONS
1. 𝒏𝟐 − 𝟑𝐧 + 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟎 1. 𝐝 = 𝟑𝐞 − 𝟕
2. 𝟐𝟓𝒃𝟐 − 𝟏𝟔 = 𝟎 2. 𝟖 − 𝟑𝐤 = 𝟏𝟐
3.
𝟏
𝒎𝟐 + 𝟐𝐦 = 𝟒 3. 𝟑𝐫 + 𝟐𝐞 = −𝟔
𝟑 4. 𝟐𝐲 − 𝐳 = 𝟗
4. 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝐱 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 5. 𝟓𝐰 + 𝟓 = 𝟎
5. 𝒇𝟐 − 𝟑𝐟 + 𝟐 = 𝟎 6. 𝟏𝟎𝒖 − 𝟓 = 𝟖
6. 𝒂𝟐 = 𝟐𝟐𝟓
3
A quadratic equation in one variable is a mathematical
sentence of degree two that can be written in the following
standard form: 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝐛𝐱 + 𝐜 = 𝟎 where a,b and c are real
numbers, 𝑎 > 0, and 𝑎 ≠ 0.
In this equation,𝒂𝒙𝟐 is the quadratic term(degree two),bx is

the linear term(degree one),and c is the constant
term(degree zero).
4
When 𝒃 = 𝒐 ,in the equation 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝐛𝐱 + 𝐜 = 𝟎 the result
is a quadratic equation of the form 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝐜 = 𝟎
For example:𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟔 = 𝟎 , 𝟐𝟓𝒙𝟐 − 𝟖𝟏 = 𝟎, 𝟓𝒙𝟐 = 𝟓𝟎𝟎
When 𝐜 = 𝒐 ,in the equation 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝐛𝐱 + 𝐜 = 𝟎 the

quadratic equation is reduced into 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝐛𝐱 = 𝟎
For example:𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝐱 = 𝟎 , 𝟓𝒙𝟐 − 𝐱 = 𝟎, 𝟔𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓𝐱 = 𝟎
5
Write the following equations in standard form and
identify the values of a,b,c.
𝟏. 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑𝒙𝟐 = 𝟓 ➢𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟓 = 𝟎 a=3,b=-2,c=-5
2. 𝟒 − 𝒙𝟐 = 𝟓𝒙 ➢𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝒙 − 𝟒 = 𝟎 a=1,b=5,c=-4
3. (𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓)(𝒙 − 𝟒) = 𝟎 ➢𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐𝟎 = 𝟎

x a=2,b=-3,c=-20
6
4. 𝟐𝒙(𝒙 − 𝟏) = 𝟔 ➢𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟔 = 𝟎 a=2,b=-2,c=-6
5. (𝒙 + 𝟏)(𝒙 + 𝟒) = 𝟔 ➢𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟒 = 𝟔
➢𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟒 − 𝟔 = 𝟎
➢𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝒙 − 𝟐 = 𝟎
a=1,b=5,c=-2
7
• Solving quadratic equation by extracting the
square roots
• Solving quadratic equation by factoring
• Solving quadratic equation by completing the
square
• Solving quadratic equation by using the quadratic
formula
8
I. Solve for the values of the variable x by extracting the square
roots
𝟐
𝟏. 𝒙 = 𝟗 𝟐. 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝟓 = 𝟎
𝒙𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓
𝒙𝟐 = 𝟗
𝐱 = ±𝟑 𝒙𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓
𝐱 = ±𝟓
9
I. Solve for the values of the variable x by extracting the square
roots
𝟐
𝟑. 𝟒𝒙 = 𝟒𝟗 𝟒. (𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟐 = 𝟎
𝟐
𝟒𝟗
𝒙 =
𝟒 (𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟐 = 𝟎
𝟒𝟗 𝟕
𝒙𝟐 = 𝐱=± 𝐱−𝟏=𝟎
𝟒 𝟐
𝐱=𝟏
10
Only quadratic equation that is factorable can be solved by
factoring. The following procedure can be followed.
1. Transform the quadratic equation in standard form if necessary.
2. Factor the quadratic equation
3. Apply zero product property by setting each factor of the quadratic
expression equal to zero.
4. Solve the resulting equation
5. Check the values obtain by substituting it in the original equation.
11
𝟏. 𝒏𝟐 + 𝟐𝒏 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 ➢ Quadratic equation in standard form
𝒏+𝟏 𝒏+𝟏 =𝟎 ➢ Factoring the left side of the equation
➢ Applying Zero product property

𝒏+𝟏=𝟎 𝒏+𝟏=𝟎
𝒏 = −𝟏 𝒏 = −𝟏 ➢ By Addition Property of equality
Therefore, the value of n is -1.
12
2. 𝒎𝟐 + 𝟑𝒎 + 𝟐 = 𝟎 ➢ Quadratic equation in standard form
𝒎+𝟐 𝒎+𝟏 =𝟎 ➢ Factoring the left side of the equation

𝒎+𝟐=𝟎 𝒎+𝟏=𝟎
𝒎 = −𝟐 𝒎 = −𝟏 ➢ By Addition Property of equality
Therefore, the values of m are -2 or -1.
13
3. 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟔 = 𝟎 ➢ Quadratic equation in standard form
𝒙+𝟐 𝒙+𝟑 =𝟎 ➢ Factoring the left side of the equation

𝒙+𝟐=𝟎 𝒙+𝟑=𝟎
x= −𝟐 𝒙 = −𝟑 ➢ By Addition Property of equality
Therefore, the values of x are -2 or -3.
14
Completing the square includes the following steps:
1. Divide both sides of the equation by “a”then simplify.
2. Write the equation such that the terms with variables are on the left
side of the equation and the constant term is on the right side.
3. Add the square of one half of the coefficient of “x” on both sides of
the equation. The left side becomes a perfect square trinomial.
4. Express the perfect square trinomial as a square of binomial.
5. Solve the resulting quadratic equation by extracting the square
root.
6. Solve the resulting linear equations.
7. Check the values obtain by substituting it in the original equation.
15
𝟏. 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟖𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟎
𝟐𝒙𝟐 +𝟖𝒙−𝟏𝟎=𝟎 • Divide both sides of the equation by a and

➢ simplify
𝟐
• Write the equation such that the terms with
➢ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟓 = 𝟎 variables are on the left side of the equation and
the constant term is on the right side
➢ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 = 𝟓 • Add the square of one half of the coefficient of “x”
𝟏 on both sides of the equation
𝟒 = 𝟐 → 𝟐𝟐 = 𝟒
𝟐
➢ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟒 = 𝟓 +𝟒 ➢ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟒 = 𝟗
16
• Express the perfect square trinomial as a
➢ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟒 = 𝟗 square of binomial
➢ (𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟐 = 𝟗 • Solve the resulting quadratic equation by

extracting the square root.
➢ (𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟐 = 𝟗
➢ 𝒙 + 𝟐 = ±𝟑 • Solve the resulting linear equations.
➢ 𝒙+𝟐=𝟑 ➢ 𝒙 + 𝟐 = −𝟑
➢ 𝒙=𝟑−𝟐 Therefore, the values of

➢ 𝒙 = −𝟑 − 𝟐
x are 1 and -5.
➢𝒙=𝟏 ➢ 𝒙 = −𝟓 17
2. 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟏𝟖 = 𝟎
𝒙𝟐 +𝟑𝒙−𝟏𝟖=𝟎 • Divide both sides of the equation by a and

➢ simplify
𝟏
➢ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟏𝟖 = 𝟎 variables are on the left side of the equation and
➢ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 = 𝟏𝟖 • Add the square of one half of the coefficient of “x”
𝟐 on both sides of the equation
𝟏 𝟑 𝟑 𝟗
𝟑 = → =
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟒
𝟐 𝟗 𝟗 𝟐 𝟗 𝟕𝟐 𝟗
➢ 𝒙 + 𝟑𝒙 + = 𝟏𝟖 + ➢ 𝒙 + 𝟑𝒙 + = +
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 18
𝟗 𝟕𝟐 𝟗
➢ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 + = +
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒
𝟗 𝟖𝟏 • Express the perfect square trinomial as a

➢ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 + =
𝟒 𝟒 square of binomial
𝟑 𝟖𝟏
➢ (𝒙 + )𝟐 = • Solve the resulting quadratic equation by
𝟐 𝟒 extracting the square root.
𝟑 𝟐 𝟖𝟏
➢ (𝒙 + ) =
𝟐 𝟒
𝟑 𝟗 • Solve the resulting linear equations.

➢𝒙 + = ±
𝟐 𝟐 19
𝟑 𝟗
➢𝒙 + = ± • Solve the resulting linear equations.
𝟐 𝟐
𝟑 𝟗 𝟑 𝟗
➢𝒙 + = ➢𝒙 + = − The solutions
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
of the
𝟗 𝟑 𝟗 𝟑 quadratic
➢𝒙 = − ➢𝒙 = − − equation are
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟔 𝟏𝟐 x=3 or x=-6.
➢𝒙 = ➢𝒙 = −
𝟐 𝟐
➢𝒙 = 𝟑 ➢𝒙 = −𝟔
20
3. 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟒𝟏 = 𝟎
𝒙𝟐 +𝟑𝒙−𝟏𝟖=𝟎 • Divide both sides of the equation by a and

➢ simplify
𝟏
➢ 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟒𝟏 = 𝟎 variables are on the left side of the equation and
➢ 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙 = 𝟒𝟏 • Add the square of one half of the coefficient of “x”
𝟏 on both sides of the equation
−𝟔 = −𝟑 → −𝟑 𝟐 = 𝟗
𝟐
➢ 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟗 = 𝟒𝟏 + 𝟗
21
➢ 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟗 = 𝟒𝟏 + 𝟗
• Express the perfect square trinomial as a
➢ 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟗 = 𝟓𝟎 square of binomial
➢ (𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟐 = 𝟓𝟎 • Solve the resulting quadratic equation by

extracting the square root.
➢ (𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟐 = 𝟓𝟎
➢ 𝒙 − 𝟑 = ± 𝟓𝟎 • Solve the resulting linear equations.
➢ 𝒙 − 𝟑 = ±𝟓 𝟐
22
➢ 𝒙 − 𝟑 = ±𝟓 𝟐 • Solve the resulting linear equations.
➢ 𝒙−𝟑=𝟓 𝟐
➢ 𝒙=𝟓 𝟐+𝟑 ➢ 𝒙 = −𝟓 𝟐 + 𝟑
➢ 𝒙=𝟑+𝟓 𝟐 ➢ 𝒙=𝟑−𝟓 𝟐
Therefore, the values of x are 𝟑 + 𝟓 𝟐 or 𝟑 − 𝟓 𝟐.
23
For any given quadratic equation in
standard form 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝐛𝐱 + 𝐜 = 𝟎 all you need
to do is to substitute the values of a,b, and
c to the formula;
−𝒃 ± 𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄
𝒙=
𝟐𝒂
24
1. 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟓 = 𝟎 −𝟔 ± 𝟏𝟔
𝒙=
a = 1 ,b = 6, c = 5 𝟐
−𝟔 ± 𝟒
−𝒃 ± 𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄 𝒙=
𝒙= 𝟐
𝟐𝒂
−𝟔 ± 𝟔𝟐 − 𝟒(𝟏)(𝟓) 𝒙 = −𝟏 𝒐𝒓 𝒙 = −𝟓
𝒙=
𝟐(𝟏)
The equation has two
−𝟔 ± 𝟑𝟔 − 𝟐𝟎 solutions x=-1 or x=-5.
𝒙=
𝟐 25
2. 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 = 𝟐𝟕 −𝟑 ± 𝟐𝟐𝟓
𝒙=
➢ 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐𝟕 = 𝟎 𝟒
a = 2 ,b = 3, c = -27 −𝟑 ± 𝟏𝟓
𝒙=
𝟒
−𝒃 ± 𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄 −𝟑 + 𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟐 −𝟑 − 𝟏𝟓 −𝟏𝟖
𝒙= 𝒙= = 𝒙= =
𝟐𝒂 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒
−𝟑 ± 𝟑𝟐 − 𝟒(𝟐)(−𝟐𝟕) −𝟗
𝒙= 𝒙 = 𝟑 𝒐𝒓 𝒙 = −
𝟐(𝟐) 𝟐
−𝟑 ± 𝟗 + 𝟐𝟏𝟔 The equation has two

𝒙= solution x=3 or x=-9/2
𝟒 26
Answer quiz no. 1 in google forms. Refer
to the link to be sent in your mathematics
GC. Deadline of submission will be on
Friday(October 15,2019).
27
28

First QT Week 1

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S A N J O S E NAT IO NAL H I G H S C H OOL

In this equation,𝒂𝒙𝟐 is the quadratic term(degree two),bx is

When 𝐜 = 𝒐 ,in the equation 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝐛𝐱 + 𝐜 = 𝟎 the

For example:𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝐱 = 𝟎 , 𝟓𝒙𝟐 − 𝐱 = 𝟎, 𝟔𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓𝐱 = 𝟎

𝟏. 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑𝒙𝟐 = 𝟓 ➢𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟓 = 𝟎 a=3,b=-2,c=-5

3. (𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓)(𝒙 − 𝟒) = 𝟎 ➢𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐𝟎 = 𝟎

𝒏+𝟏 𝒏+𝟏 =𝟎 ➢ Factoring the left side of the equation

➢ Applying Zero product property

Therefore, the value of n is -1.

𝒎+𝟐 𝒎+𝟏 =𝟎 ➢ Factoring the left side of the equation

➢ Applying Zero product property

Therefore, the values of m are -2 or -1.

𝒙+𝟐 𝒙+𝟑 =𝟎 ➢ Factoring the left side of the equation

➢ Applying Zero product property

Therefore, the values of x are -2 or -3.

𝟐𝒙𝟐 +𝟖𝒙−𝟏𝟎=𝟎 • Divide both sides of the equation by a and

➢ (𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟐 = 𝟗 • Solve the resulting quadratic equation by

➢ 𝒙 + 𝟐 = ±𝟑 • Solve the resulting linear equations.

➢ 𝒙=𝟑−𝟐 Therefore, the values of

𝒙𝟐 +𝟑𝒙−𝟏𝟖=𝟎 • Divide both sides of the equation by a and

𝟗 𝟖𝟏 • Express the perfect square trinomial as a

𝟑 𝟗 • Solve the resulting linear equations.

𝒙𝟐 +𝟑𝒙−𝟏𝟖=𝟎 • Divide both sides of the equation by a and

➢ (𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟐 = 𝟓𝟎 • Solve the resulting quadratic equation by

➢ 𝒙 − 𝟑 = ± 𝟓𝟎 • Solve the resulting linear equations.

Therefore, the values of x are 𝟑 + 𝟓 𝟐 or 𝟑 − 𝟓 𝟐.

−𝟑 ± 𝟗 + 𝟐𝟏𝟔 The equation has two

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