Utilice el método del trabajo virtual para determinar las componentes horizontales y verticales de la

deflexión en el nodo B de la armadura.

E ≔ 70 GPa Fv ≔ 100 kN
A ≔ 1000 mm 2
Fh ≔ 50 kN

L3 ≔ 3 m

A C

L1 ≔ 2 m L2 ≔ 4 m
Lab ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
L1 2 + L3 2 = 3.606 m
Lbc ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
L2 2 + L3 2 = 5 m

ΣMA ＝ 0
Fh ⋅ L3 + Fv ⋅ L1
Rcy ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ ＝ Fh ⋅ L3 + Fv ⋅ L1 Rcy ≔ ――――― = 58.333 kN
⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠
ΣFy ＝ 0
Ray + Rcy ＝ Fv Ray ≔ Fv - Rcy = 41.667 kN

Equilibrio en nudo A: Equilibrio en nudo C:

L3 ⋅ Fab L3 ⋅ Fbc
――― ＝ Ray ――― ＝ Rcy
Lab Lbc
Ray ⋅ Lab Rcy ⋅ Lbc
Fab ≔ ―――= 50.077 kN Fbc ≔ ――― = 97.222 kN
L3 L3
L1 L2
Rax ≔ Fab ⋅ ―― = 27.778 kN Rcx ≔ Fbc ⋅ ―― = 77.778 kN
Lab Fv = 100 kN Lbc

Fh = 50 kN

Fbc = 97.222 kN
Fab = 50.077 kN

Rax = 27.778 kN Rcx = 77.778 kN

Ray = 41.667 kN Rcy = 58.333 kN

Fuerzas Fv1 Fv ≔ 0 kN Fh ≔ 1 kN
 Ray = 41.667 kN Rcy = 58.333 kN

Fuerzas Fv1 Fv ≔ 0 kN Fh ≔ 1 kN

ΣMA ＝ 0
Fh ⋅ L3 + Fv ⋅ L1
Rcy ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ ＝ Fh ⋅ L3 + Fv ⋅ L1 Rcy ≔ ――――― = 0.5 kN
⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠
ΣFy ＝ 0
Ray + Rcy ＝ Fv Ray ≔ Fv - Rcy = -0.5 kN

Equilibrio en nudo A: Equilibrio en nudo C:

L3 ⋅ F'ab L3 ⋅ F'bc
――― ＝ Ray ――― ＝ Rcy
Lab Lbc
Ray ⋅ Lab Rcy ⋅ Lbc
F'ab ≔ ―――= -0.601 kN F'bc ≔ ――― = 0.833 kN
L3 L3
L1 L2
Rax ≔ F'ab ⋅ ―― = -0.333 kN Rcx ≔ F'bc ⋅ ―― = 0.667 kN
Lab Lbc

Fh = 1 kN

F'bc = 0.833 kN
F'ab = -0.601 kN

Rax = -0.333 kN Rcx = 0.667 kN

Ray = -0.5 kN Rcy = 0.5 kN

Fuerzas Fv2 Fv ≔ 1 kN Fh ≔ 0 kN

ΣMA ＝ 0
Fh ⋅ L3 + Fv ⋅ L1
Rcy ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ ＝ Fh ⋅ L3 + Fv ⋅ L1 Rcy ≔ ――――― = 0.333 kN
⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠
ΣFy ＝ 0
Ray + Rcy ＝ Fv Ray ≔ Fv - Rcy = 0.667 kN

Equilibrio en nudo A: Equilibrio en nudo C:

L3 ⋅ F''ab L3 ⋅ F''bc
――― ＝ Ray ――― ＝ Rcy
Lab Lbc
Ray ⋅ Lab Rcy ⋅ Lbc
F''ab ≔ ―――= 0.801 kN F''bc ≔ ――― = 0.556 kN
L3 L3
L1 L2
Rax ≔ F''ab ⋅ ―― = 0.444 kN Rcx ≔ F''bc ⋅ ―― = 0.444 kN
Lab Lbc
 Fv = 1 kN

F''bc = 0.556 kN
F''ab = 0.801 kN

Rax = 0.444 kN Rcx = 0.444 kN

Ray = 0.667 kN Rcy = 0.333 kN

ΣFv1FL = 296.592 kN 2 ⋅ m
ΣFv2FL = 414.729 kN 2 ⋅ m

ΣFv1FL
ΔBH ≔ ―――― = 4.237 mm Hacia la derecha
E ⋅ A ⋅ 1 kN
ΣFv2FL
ΔBV ≔ ―――― = 5.925 mm Hacia abajo
E ⋅ A ⋅ 1 kN