Utilice el método del trabajo virtual para calcular la deflexión en el nodo C de la viga que se presenta.

E ≔ 250 GPa
I ≔ 600 ⋅ 10 6 mm 4
F1 ≔ 200 kN F2 ≔ 100 kN

A D
I1 ≔ I B I2 ≔ 2 ⋅ I C I3 ≔ I

L1 ≔ 5 m L2 ≔ 10 m L3 ≔ 5 m
Real (M)
ΣMA ＝ 0
F1 ⋅ L1 + F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠
Rd ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2 + L3⎞⎠ ＝ F1 ⋅ L1 + F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ → Rc ≔ ―――――――
⎛⎝L1 + L2 + L3⎞⎠
= 125 kN

ΣFy ＝ 0
Ra + Rc ＝ F1 + F2 → Ra ≔ F1 + F2 - Rc = 175 kN

F1 = 200 kN F2 = 100 kN

Ra = 175 kN Rc = 125 kN
x x
x

Segmento AB: 0 ≤ x ≤ L1 → 0 ≤ x ≤ 5 ⋅ m Origen en A

MAB ((x)) ≔ Ra ⋅ x

Segmento BC: L1 ≤ x ≤ L1 + L2 → 5 ⋅ m ≤ x ≤ 15 ⋅ m Origen en A

MBC ((x)) ≔ Ra ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - L1⎞⎠

Segmento DC: 0 ≤ x ≤ L3 → 0 ≤ x ≤ 5 ⋅ m Origen en D

MDC ((x)) ≔ Rc ⋅ x

Virtual (M) FV ≔ 1 kN

ΣMA ＝ 0
FV ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠
Rd ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2 + L3⎞⎠ ＝ FV ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ → Rc ≔ ―――――
⎛⎝L1 + L2 + L3⎞⎠
= 0.75 kN

ΣFy ＝ 0
Ra + Rc ＝ FV → Ra ≔ FV - Rc = 0.25 kN
 FV = 1 kN

Ra = 0.25 kN Rc = 0.75 kN

Segmento AB: 0 ≤ x ≤ L1 → 0 ≤ x ≤ 5 ⋅ m Origen en A

M'AB ((x)) ≔ Ra ⋅ x

Segmento BC: L1 ≤ x ≤ L1 + L2 → 5 ⋅ m ≤ x ≤ 15 ⋅ m Origen en A

M'BC ((x)) ≔ Ra ⋅ x

Segmento DC: 0 ≤ x ≤ L3 → 0 ≤ x ≤ 5 ⋅ m Origen en D

M'DC ((x)) ≔ Rc ⋅ x

⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛L1 + L2 ⎞ ⎛ L3 ⎞
1 1 1 1 1 1
ΔC ≔ ――⋅ ⎜⌠ ⎛⎝MAB ((x)) ⋅ M'AB ((x))⎞⎠ d x⎟ ―― + ――⋅ ⎜ ⌠ ⎛⎝MBC ((x)) ⋅ M'BC ((x))⎞⎠ d x⎟ ―― + ――⋅ ⎜⌠ ⎛⎝MDC ((x)) ⋅ M'DC ((x))⎞⎠ d x⎟ ――
E ⋅ I1 ⎜⎝0⌡ ⎟ kN E ⋅ I2 ⎜ ⌡
⎠
⎟ kN E ⋅ I3 ⎜⌡
⎝0
⎟ kN
⎠
⎝ L1 ⎠

ΔC = 99 mm ↧