A MINI PROJECT REPORT ON

WIRELESS HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM BASED ON

8051 MICROCONTROLLER AND BLUETOOTH MODULE
Submitted to JNTUH in the partial fulfillment of the Academic Requirements
for the award of the degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
BY

N. SAI KUMAR 18QM1A0472

N. SHIVA GANESH 18QM1A0474
R. YASHWANTH 18QM1A0488

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

D. Lakshmi Narayana Mtech (Ph.D)

Asst. Professor

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

KG REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

(Accredited by NAAC, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)

Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504 (2021-22)

 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

KG REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

(Accredited by NAAC, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the Project report on “WIRELESS HOME AUTOMATION BASED
ON 8051 MICROCONTROLLER AND BLUETOOTH MODULE” is a bonafide record
work carried out by N SAI KUMAR (18QM1A0472), N SHIVA GANESH(18QM1A0474),
R YASHWANTH (18QM1A0488) in partial fulfillment for the requirement for the
award of degree of BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY in “ELECTRONICS AND
COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING”, JNTUH, Hyderabad during the year 2021-2022.

Internal Guide Head of The Department

D. Lakshmi Narayana M.tech (Ph.D) Mr. M N Narsaiah M.tech (Ph.D)
Asst. Professor

External Examiner

I
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We wish to thanks the Management, Sri. Ln. K. Krishna Reddy, CHAIRMAN of KG Reddy
College of Engineering and Technology for providing the facilities to complete our project
work.
We would also especially like to express our extreme gratitude and sincere thanks to our
beloved Director, Dr. Rohit Kandakatla, KG Reddy College of Engineering and
Technology, who encouraged and given support to complete the project successfully.
At the very outset, we wish to place on record our sincere thanks and gratitude to our beloved
head of the Institution, Dr. R.S. Jahagirdar, Principal, KG Reddy College of Engineering
and Technology, who allowed us to complete this endeavor successfully.
We would like to express our sincere deep sense of gratitude and indebtedness to Mr. M N
Narsaiah, HOD, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, for his
significant suggestions and help in every respect to accomplish the project work. His
persisting encouragement, everlasting patience and keen interest in discussions have benefited
us to the extent that cannot be spanned by words. He has been the continuous source of
inspiration for us throughout the work.
We would like to sincerely thank to our Project coordinator, Mrs. Dr. B. Vandana, Associate
Professor who stimulated many thoughts for this project and Staff-Members of Department
of Electronics and Communication Engineering Department for their goodwill gestures
towards us.
We would especially like to express our extreme gratitude and sincere thanks to our project
guide Mr. D. Lakshmi Narayana, Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and
Communication Engineering for his enthusiastic and innovative guidance and support.
Last but not least we would also like to thank teaching and non-teaching staff and also all my
family, friends without whose support this project work would remain unfulfilled.

N. SAI KUMAR 18QM1A0472

N. SHIVA GANESH 18QM1A0474
R. YASHWANTH 18QM1A0488

II
 ABSTRACT

Bluetooth is a remote module which moves information from dongle to Bluetooth modem and
modem to Bluetooth dongle. This module empowers you to communicate and get remote
information in serial format. It is a trend setting innovation which can is broadly utilized now-
a-days in portable information sharing and within network communication like modem to
printer, and so on permitting straightforward two-way data communication. In our project we
can basically utilize it for communicating wireless sequential information to set up connection
between MCU or installed task and PC.
Mainly the project is intended to control modern gadgets through Bluetooth wireless data
transfer. Numerous modern gadgets work on A.C power supply. Microcontroller can't
straightforwardly drive A.C loads, so we are utilizing a driver for A.C control. Here we control
driver circuit through microcontroller which thusly gets input from Smart telephone. Bluetooth
modem is associated with microcontroller sequentially with 9600 baud rate. The scope of
Bluetooth modem is 10 meters with frequency 2.4 GHz. Blue tooth Transmit power is 4dBm
and sensitivity is 84 dBm. Here in our task Bluetooth modem acts as collector and Bluetooth
dongle acts as transmitter which is associated with USB port of the PC.

Keywords: bluetooth module , microcontroller ,load , a.c load , uart

III
 Contents
Certificate ⅰ
Acknowledgement ⅱ
Abstract iii
List of figures iv
List of tables ⅴ
Abbreviations vi

Chapter1: Introduction Page No

1.1 Embedded system 1
1.2 Applications of embedded system 2
1.3 Microcontroller Vs Microprocessor 5
1.4 Microcontroller 6
1.5 Functional blocks of Microcontroller 7
1.6 8051 Architecture 9
1.7 Block Diagram of 8051 11
1.8 Pin configuration 12

Chapter 2: Literature survey

2.1 Literature Survey 17
Chapter 3: Methodology
3.1 Block diagram 26
3.2 Regulated power supply 26
3.3 Bluetooth module 28
3.4 Relay 30
Chapter 4: Design/Coding/Simulation/Experimental investigations
4.1 Software implementation 34
Chapter 5: Results and discussions 44
Chapter 6: Conclusions 48

References/Bibliography 49
Appendices (if any) 52

IV
 LIST OF FIGURES

S.NO FIGURE NAME PAGE NO

1. Functional blocks of Microcontroller 7

2. Block diagram of 8051 crore 11
3. Port 1 Description 11
4. Pin configuration 12
5. Port 2 Description 14
6. Circuit Features 27
7. Hardware implementation 27
8. Regulated Power supply 27
9. HC-05 Bluetooth Module 28
10. Relay 31
11. Input and Output circuit 32
12. Basic Relay Switch 33

V
 LIST OF ACRONYMS
S.no Acronyms Abbreviations
1. RAM Random access memory
2. RTOS Real time operating system
3. LCS Lynx Certifiable Stack
4. CPU Central processing unit
5. ALU Arithmetic logic unit
6. ROM Read only memory
7. EPROM Erasable programmable read-only memory
8. TTL Transistor -transistor logic
9. ALE Address Latch enable
10. SPP Serial Port Protocol
11. PIO Programmable Input/Output

VI