PHAC DO LIVE 8* 2K4 - 2022 BUOI LIVE SO: 23 Bién soan: Thay Nguyén Anh Phong nap.eduvn BAI TAP REN LUYEN 31 NAP 1: Bét chy hoan toan chat hiru co nao sau day thu duge san phéim ob chira N22 A. Chat béo, B. Tinh bét. C. Protein. D. Xenlulozo. NAP 2: Ti3 a- amino axit X, Y, Z.cé thé tgo thanh may tripeptit trong dé cé di ca X, Y, Z? 2 B.3. 4 D.6. NAP 3: Tir 2 a- amino axit X, Y ¢é thé tao thanh may tripeptit trong dé c6 dit ca X, Y? Ad. B.5. 6. D.?. NAP 4: Cé t6i da bao nhiéu tripeptit thu duge tir hn hop gdm 2 amino axit glyxin va alanin? AS. B.6. G7. D.8. NAP 5: Cho 1 peptit duge tao nén béi n géc Glyxin c6 M = 303 g/mol. Xde dinh n (s6 gée Gly) va peptit thuéc loai nao? A. 2-dipeptit Gly-Gly. B. 3-trieptit Gly- Gly-Gly. C. 4-tetrapeptit Gly-Gly Gly-Gly. D. 5-pentapeptit Gly-Gly- Gly-Gly- Gly. NAP 6: Cho 1 peptit durgc tgo nén bai n gée Gly va m gée Ala c6 M = 274. Xac dinh s6 ge Gly va Ala tuong ting la peptit thude loai nao? A.2,3-pentapeptit. B.2,2-tetrapeptit. C.2,1-tripeptit. _D, 1,2-tripeptit: NAP 7: Day chi chtra nhiing amino axit c6 s6 nhém amino va s6 nhém cacboxy! bing nhau li: A. Gly, Ala, Glu, Tyr. B.Gly, Val, Lys, Ala. C. Gly, Ala, Glu, Lys. D. Gly, Val, Tyr, Ala NAP 8: Phat biéu nao sau day la ding? A. Phan tir tripeptit c6 ba lién két peptit. B. Phan te peptit mach hé tao boi n géc a-amino axit (chtta mét nhém -COOH va mét nhém -NHB) 06 chifa (1 - 1) lign két peptit. C. Peptit la nhimng hop chat chita tir 2 dén 100 géc c-amino axit lién két vdi nhau bang cc ket pept D. Phan tr peptit mach hé 6 s6 lién két peptit bao gid cing nhiéu hon s6 g6c a-amino axit NAP 9: Peptit X c6 cng thite edu tao nhu sau: HbN-(CHs)-CH(NH2)-CO-NH-CH:-CO-NH-CH(CH:)-COOH. Vay a-amino axit dau N va dau C tuong ting Ia: A.LysvaGly. —B. Lysva Ala. C.Gly va Ala D. Ala va Lys. NAP 10: Hop chat nao sau day thudc loai dipeptit? A. HiN-CH»-CO-NH-CH>-CO-NH-CH:-COOH. B, H»N-CH:-CH»-CO-NH-CH»-COOH. ‘Thay déi tw duy 1 Batt pha thanh cing(C. HiN-CH:-CO-NH-CH(CHs)-COOH. D. HaN-CH:-CH>CO-NH-CH-CH-COOH. NAP 11: Cho ac chat sau: HoN-CHs-CO-NH-CH:-CO-NH-CH»COOH (X); FLN-CH:-CO-NH-CH(CH:)-COOH (¥); HN-CH-CHs-CO-NH-CH»CH2-COOH (Z); HN-CH»-CH:-CO-NH-CH»COOH (Tj; HN-CH-CO-NH-CH-CO-NH-CH(CH:)-COOH (U). C6 bao nhiéu chat thude logi dipeptit? A B.1 C3. D4 NAP 12: Cho mét dipeptit ¥ c6 cOng thire phan tir CsHiaNzOs (chi chia géc a-amino axit). $6 dong phan mach hé cia Y la AB. B.5, C4. .6. NAP 13: Cho hop chat hitu co X eé cng thie: HiN-CH(CH)-CO-NH-CH:-CO-NH-CH-CH-CO-NH-CH (C.Hs)-CO-NH-CH(CHb)-COOH Nha xét ding 1a: A. Trong X c6 2 lign két peptit. B, Trong X o6 4 lién két peptit. C.X la mét pentapeptit. D. Trong X c6 3 lign két peptit NAP 14: Chat cé phan ting mau biure 1a A. Chat béo. B. Protein, CC. Tinh bét. D.Saccarozo. NAP 15: Thuy phan hoan toan 1 mol peptit mach hé X chi thu duge 3 mol Gly va 1 mol Ala. $6 lign két peptit trong phan tir X 1a AB. Ba, 2, D.1 NAP 16: Cho dung dich ling trang triing vao hai éng nghiém. Cho thém vao dng nghiém thir nhat vai gigt dung dich HNOs dm dc; cho thém vao 6ng nghiém thie hai mot it Cu(OH). Hign tuong quan sat durge la A. Ong nghiém thir nhat cé mau nau, dng nghiém thir hai eé mau vang B. Ong nghiém thir nhat eé mau ving, dng nghiém thir hai e6 mau da. C. Ong nghiém tht nhat cé mau vang, éng nghiém thir hai D. Gng nghiém thir nhat c6 mau xanh, 6ng nghiém thir hai cé mau vang, NAP 17; Thuy phan hoan ton 1 mol peptit mach hé X, thu duoc 2 mol Gly, 1 mol Ala va. 1 mol Val. Mat khdc, thiiy phan khéng hoan toan X, thu duge hén hgp cdc amino axit va cae peptit (trong dé edAla- Gly va Gly-Val), S6 cng thite edu tao phit hop véi tinh chat etia X 1a A.B. B.2. C4. D5. NAP 18: Néu thiy phan khéng hoan toan pentapeptit Gly-Ala-Gly-Ala-Gly thi thu duge téi da bao nhiéu dipeptit khdc nhau? A3. Bl e2 D.4. NAP 19: un néng chat HeN-CHs-CO-NH-CH(CHs)-CO-NH-CH:-COOH trong dung dich HCL (du), sau khi céc phan ting két thie thu durge sin phd la ‘A. FaN-CH-COOH, HaN-CH2-CH:-COOH. B, [HsN~-CH-COOH Ct, [HsN’-CH(CH:)-COOH|CI. C. [HiNCH»COOHICt, [HsNCH:-CH»COOH]CI. 6 mau tim. ‘Thay d6i twduy 2 Bait pha thanh congD. HaN-CH:-COOH, HaN-CH(CH)-COOH. NAP 20: Thuéc thir dé phan biét Gly-Ala-Gly véi Gly-Ala la: ‘A. Dung dich NaCl B, Dung dich HCL . Dung dich NaOH. D. Cu(OH): trong méi truéng kiém. NAP 21: Khi cho amino axit X téc dung véi ancol Y trong méi trudng HCl khan, ngudi ta thu duge hin hop chat Z c6 céng thie phan tir la CsHO2NCL. Hay cho biét c6 bao nhiéu c§p X, Y théa man? AS. Ba. C3. D.2 NAP 22: Thity phan hoan toan 1 mol pepit X mach hé thu duge 2 mol alanin, 1 mol glyxin, 1 mol valin, Mat khdc, khi thiy phan khéng hoan toan peptit X thi thu dugc 3 dipeptit la Ala-Gly, Val- Ala va Ala-Ala. Vay cOng thife cfu tao ctia X Ia: A. Ala-Gly-Val-Ala. B. Ala-Ala- Gly-Ala. C. Val-Ala-Ala-Gly, D. Gly-Ala-Ala-Val. NAP 23: Khi thuy phan hoan toin mét pentapeptit thu duge ede amino axit X,Y, Z, T, U. Con khi thuy phan khéng hoan toan thi thu duge céc dipeptit va tripeptit XT, ZY, TZ, YU, TZY. Cong thie diing cia pentapeptit la AXTYZU, B.XZYUT. O.XT-ZY-U D.XZY-TU. NAP 24: Khi thay phan hoan toan 1 mol pentapeptit X duge 3 mol glyxin, 1 mol alanin va 1 mol phenylalanin, cn khi thy phan tig phn X thi trong hén hop sin phaim, thay 6 cac dipeptit 1a Ala-Gly, Gly-Ala ma khéng thay c6 Phe-Gly. Cong thtie cfu tao ctia X Ia: A. Gly- Gly-Ala-Gly-Phe. B. Gly-Ala-Gly-Phe - Gly. C. Phe-Gly- Gly-Ala-Gly. D. Ala-Gly-Gly-Gly- Val NAP 25: Dun néng chit HaN-CHs-CONH-CH(CHs)-CONH-CH:-COOH trong dung dich NaOH du, sau khi cée phan ting két thic thu duge san phdm Li: ‘A. HiN-CHs-COONa, HN-CH(CHt)-COONa B. HsN-CH>COONa, HsN-CH:-CH:-COONa, C. HiN-CH-COONa, HaN-CH(CHs)-COOH. D. H:N-CH:-COOH, H»N-CH:-CH»-COONa, NAP 26: Thiiy phan hoan toan hop chat hifu co e6 cong thie: HN-CH-CO-NH-CH(CH})-CO-NH-CH(CH))-CO-NH-CHb-CO-NH-CH:-COOH thu duoc bao nhiéu amino axit khée nhau? AL2 Ba C4. DS. NAP 27: M6t octapeptit c6 céng thtic: Pro-Pro-Gly-Arg-Phe-Ser-Phe-Pro. Khi thuy phan khong hoan toan peptit nay thu duge t6i da may loai peptit c6 amino axit dau N la phenylalanin (Phe)? AA. B.3. C6. D.5. NAP 28: Thiiy phan khéng hoan toan tripeptit X mach hd, thu durge sin phém gém Gly, Ala, Ala- Gly, Gly-Ala. Tripeptit X 1a: A.Ala-Ala-Gly. B.Gly-Gly-Ala. C. Ala-Gly-Gly.__D, Gly-Ala-Gly. NAP 29: Thuy phan hoan toan 1 mol pentapeptit A thi thu dugc 3 mol glyxin, 1 mol alanin va ‘mol valin. Khi thuy phan khéng hoan toan A thi trong hén hop sin phim thay cé cée dipeptit Thay déi tw duy 3. Biit pha thanh céngAla-Gly, Gly-Ala va tripeptit Gly-Gly-Val. Amino axit dau N, amino axit dau C pentapeptit A Tan lugt la A. Ala, Val. B.Gly, Val. C. Ala, Gly. D.Gly, Gly. NAP 30: Mét nonapeptit cd cong thiic 1a Arg ~ Pro ~ Pro ~ Phe ~ Gly ~ Ser ~ Pro ~ Arg ~ Phe. Khi thity phan khéng hon toan peptit nay cé thé thu duge t6i da bao nhiéu tripeptit chita (Phe)? AL2. B.S. C4. D.5. HET -- BAI TOAN THUY PHAN PEPTIT Thay déi ur duyNAP 1: Cho 0,12 mol tripepetit X Gly-Ala-Gly vio dung dich chira NaOH (dun néng) thay 6 a ‘mol NaOH tham gia phan ting, Gid tri cia a 1a A.0,24, €.0,30. D.0,48. NAP 2: Cho 0,15 mol tripepetit X Gly-Ala-Glu vao dung dich chira NaOH (dun néng) thay 6 a mol NaOH tham gia phan ting, Gid tri cua ala A.0,30. B. 0.40. c.045, NAP 3: Cho 19,6 gam Gly-Ala-Val tac dung véi dung dich chita NaOH IM va KOH 2M (vita dui), thu duge m gam mudi. Gid tri eda m 1a A. 30,32. B. 28,46. C. 32,14, D. 34,06. NAP 4: Cho X 1a hexapeptit Ala-Gly-Ala-Val-Gly-Val va Y 18 tetrapeptit Gly-Ala-Gly-Glu. Thiy phan hoan toin m gam hén hop gém X va ¥ thu dugc 4 amino axit, trong dé cd 30 gam glyxin va 28,48 gam alanin. Gia tri cia m la A776 B.83,2 c.874 D.734 NAP 5: Thay phan 0,15 mol peptit X, thu duge hin hop gdm 0,04 mol Gly-Gly-Ala; 0,06 mol Gly- Ala-Ala; 0,02 mol Ala-Ala; 0,04 mol Gly-Gly; 0,08 mol Gly va 0,10 mol Ala, Phan tir Khai ciia X Ta A331 B.274 Cc. 260 D. 288, Thay déitwduy 5. Bit pha thinh cingNAP 6: Khi thi phan hoan toan 0,1 mol peptit A mach hé (A tao béi cdc amino axit c6 mét nhém amino va 1 nhém cacboxyl) bang lugng dung dich NaOH gap déi luong can phan img, 6 can dung dich thu dugc hén hgp chat ran ting so véi khéi hrong cia A 1a 78,2 gam. Sé lién két peptit trong A 1a: A.19, B.9. C.20. D. 10. NAP 7: Thiiy phan hoan toan 4,34 gam tripeptit mach ho X (durgc tao nén tir hai a-amino axit c6 cong thite dang HNC.H)COOH) bing dung dich NaOH du, thu durge 6,38 gam mudi. Mat khdc thay phan hoan toan 4,34 gam X bing dung dich HCI du, thu duge m gam mudi. Gid tri cua m Li A. 6,53. B. 7,25. C.8,25. ‘D. 5,06. BAI TAP REN LUYEN 32 NAP 1. Dun néng hén hop gém 2 mol alanin va 1,5 mol glyxin thu duge m gam hén hop gom dipeptit X va tripeptit ¥ déu mach hé véi ti1¢ mol li 2:1. Gid tri eda m 1a A.2735 B.236,5 C.2545 D.245,5 NAP 2. Peptit X mach hé duge tao bai tir glyxin, alanin va valin, trong X phn trim khéi luong cia Oxi chiém 23,94%. Bot chay ho’n todn 1 mol X, thu duge CO» ¢6 s6 mol nhigu hon H20 13 1,5 mol. Ty Ie mat xich glyxin, alanin va valin trong X 18: A221 B. LI: C341 D.2:1:2 NAP 3. A [a peptit mach hé khi thily phan hoan toan chi tao hén hop glyxin va alanin. A 6 s6 lién két peptit khéng vuot qué 12. Cho m gam A tac dung v6i dung dich HCI vita dui r9i 8 can duge 83,65 gam mudi khan, cdn néu cho efing lugng A trén téc dung véi dung dich NaOH vita dui Pic can duge 73,5 gam mudi khan. Gia tri m 1a? A555. B.67,1. ©.47,3, D.35,1. NAP 4. Cho 0,3 mol amino axit no mach hé X (chi chika nhém -COOH va -NF&) tc dung vita dit véi 300 ml dung dich NaOH 2M, thu duge dung dich ¥. Cho Y tae dyng hoan toan véi dung dich HCI dur, ¢6 can dung dich sau phan ing thu durge 85,95 gam ran. Céng thie cia X la A. HiNCsHs(COOH. B. (HaN):C:HsCOOH. C. nNC:H:(COOH): D. (HiN):C:HsCOOH. Thay déi teduy 6 Butt pha thinh cingNAP 5. Hon hop X gém Val va Gly-Ala. Cho a mol X vao 100 ml dung dich H:SOs 0,5M thu durge dung dich Y. Cho Y phan ting vita dit véi 100 ml dung dich gdm NaOH 1M va KOH 1,75M dun néng, thu durge dung dich chita 30,725 gam mui. Gia tri cia a la A.0,125. B.0,175. .0,275. D.0,150. NAP 6. Dipeptit X va tripeptit ¥ déu duoc tao thanh tir mot amino axit no (trong phan tir chi chita 1 nhém -NH» va 1 nhém -COOH). Cho 198 gam X tic dung vita dit vdi dung dich HCI thu duge 33,45 gam mudi. Mat khde cho 28,35 gam Y téc dung véi 250 ml dung dich KOH 2M thu duge dung dich Z, c6 can Z thu duge m gam chat ran. Gid tri m gan nhat voi A.52. B.50. C49. D.54. NAP 7. Cho 0,1 mol peptit X Ala-Gly-Ala-Gly-Lys tae dung vira du véi dung dich HCI, sau phan dang hoan to’n thu duge m gam mudi. Gid tri etiam li: A.69,30. B. 63,83, C.67,00. D. 89,60. NAP 8, Cho 43,4 gam peptit X (Ala-Gly-Ala) tae dung véi 400 ml dung dich gdm KHSQs1M va HCI 0,5M, sau phan img thu duoc dung dich Y. C6 can dung dich ¥ thu dirge m gam mudi khan Tinh m A.113,2 B. 1213. ©.132,1 D.112,3. NAP 9; Thity phan hét m gam tetrapeptit Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala (mach hé) thu duge hén hop gdm 28,48 gam Ala, 32 gam Ala-Ala va 27,72 gam Ala-Ala-Ala. Gia tri ctia m Ia 4.906, B. 111,74 C8154. D.66,44 NAP 10: Thiy phan khéng hoan toan 54 gam peptit X 1a Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly thu durge 0,06 mol Gly-Gly; 0,08 mol Gly-Gly-Gly va m gam Gly. Gid tri cla m 1: A405 B.360 €.39,0 D.28,5 NAP 11: Dun néng m gam hén hgp gém a mol tetrapeptit mach ho X va 2a mol tripeptit mach ho Y véi 600 ml dung dich NaOH 1M (vita di). Sau khi cdc phan tg két thiic, 6 can dung dich thu duoc 72,48 gam mudi khan cia céc amino axit déu c6 mét nhhém -COOH va mét nhém -NH- trong phan tle. Gia tri cita m la A.51,72. B. 54,30. C. 66,00. D.44,48. NAP 12: X la tetrapeptit Ala-Gly-Val-Ala, Y a tripeptit Val-Gly-Val. Dun néng m gam hdn hop X va Y 06 ti lé 86 mol nX : nY = 1:3 véi 780 ml dung dich NaOH 1M (vira du), sau khi phan ting két thiic thu duoc dung dich Z. C6 can dung dich thu duge 94,98 gam mudi. m ¢6 gid tri la: A. 64,86 g. B.68,1 g. C.7,04 g. D.65,13g NAP 13: X la tetrapeptit Ala-Gly-Val-Ala, Y 18 tripeptit Val-Gly-Val. Bun néng m (gam) hdn hop chita X va Y e6 ti 18 s mol cua X va ¥ tuong ting 1a 1:3 véi dung dich NaOH vira dui. Phan ting hoan toan thu duge dung dich T. Cé can edn thn dung dich T thu dure 23,745 gam chat rn khan. Gia tri cia m la A. 17,025. B. 68,1 €.19,455. D.784 HET ~ ‘Thay d6i tr duy 7 Bitt pha thinh cing