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2014 Nissan LEAF Owner Manual
2014 Nissan LEAF Owner Manual
ZE0-D
Printing: August 2013 (10)
Publication No.: OM14E 0ZE0U0 For your safety, read carefully and keep in this vehicle.
Printed in USA ZE0-D
FOREWORD
Welcome to the growing family of new NISSAN NISSAN certified LEAF dealer for details con-
• ALWAYS use your seat belts and ap-
owners. This vehicle is delivered to you with cerning the particular accessories with which
propriate child restraint systems. Pre-
confidence. It was produced using the latest your vehicle is equipped. teen children should be seated in the
techniques and strict quality control. Your NISSAN certified LEAF dealer knows your rear seat.
This manual was prepared to help you under- vehicle best. When you require any service or • ALWAYS provide information about
stand the operation and maintenance of your have any questions, we will be glad to assist you the proper use of vehicle safety fea-
tures to all occupants of the vehicle.
vehicle so that you may enjoy many miles of with the extensive resources available to us.
• ALWAYS review this Owner’s Manual
driving pleasure. Please read through this manual for important safety information.
before operating your vehicle. READ FIRST — THEN DRIVE SAFELY
A separate Warranty Information Booklet Before driving your vehicle, read your Owner’s MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLE
explains details about the warranties cov- Manual carefully. This will ensure familiarity with
This vehicle should not be modified. Modi-
ering your vehicle. The NISSAN Service and controls and maintenance requirements, assist-
fication could affect its performance, safety
Maintenance Guide explains details about ing you in the safe operation of your vehicle.
or durability, and may even violate govern-
maintaining and servicing your vehicle. Ad- mental regulations. In addition, damage or
WARNING
ditionally, a separate Customer Care/ performance problems resulting from
Lemon Law Booklet (U.S. only) will explain IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION RE- modification may not be covered under
how to resolve any concerns you may have MINDERS FOR SAFETY! NISSAN warranties.
with your vehicle, as well as clarify your Follow these important driving rules to
rights under your state’s lemon law. help ensure a safe and comfortable trip WHEN READING THE MANUAL
for you and your passengers!
In additional factory installed options, your ve- • NEVER drive under the influence of This manual includes information for all features
hicle may also be equipped with additional ac- alcohol or drugs. and equipment available on this model. Features
cessories installed by NISSAN or by your • ALWAYS observe posted speed limits and equipment in your vehicle may vary depend-
NISSAN certified LEAF dealer prior to delivery. It and never drive too fast for conditions. ing on model, trim level, options selected, order,
is important that you familiarize yourself with all • ALWAYS give your full attention to date of production, region or availability. There-
driving and avoid using vehicle fea- fore, you may find information about features or
disclosures, warnings, cautions, and instructions
tures or taking other actions that could
concerning proper use of such accessories prior equipment that are not included or installed on
distract you.
to operating the vehicle and/or accessory. See a your vehicle.
All information, specifications and illustrations in IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT
this manual are those in effect at the time of THIS MANUAL
printing. NISSAN reserves the right to change
You will see various symbols in this manual. They
specifications, performance, design or compo-
are used in the following ways:
nent suppliers without notice and without obliga-
tion. From time to time, NISSAN may update or
WARNING
revise this manual to provide Owners with the
most accurate information currently available. This is used to indicate the presence of a
Please carefully read and retain with this manual hazard that could cause death or serious
all revision updates sent to you by NISSAN to personal injury. To avoid or reduce the
risk, the procedures must be followed
ensure you have access to accurate and up-to-
precisely.
date information regarding your vehicle. Current
versions of vehicle Owner’s Manuals and any
updates can also be found in the Owner section CAUTION
of the NISSAN website at If you see the symbol above, it means “Do not do
This is used to indicate the presence of a
https://owners.nissanusa.com/nowners/ this” or “Do not let this happen”.
hazard that could cause minor or moder-
navigation/manualsGuide. If you have ques- ate personal injury or damage to your
tions concerning any information in your Owner’s vehicle. To avoid or reduce the risk, the
Manual, contact NISSAN Consumer Affairs. See procedures must be followed carefully.
the NISSAN CUSTOMER CARE PROGRAM If you see a symbol similar to those above in an
page in this Owner’s Manual for contact informa- illustration, it means the arrow points to the front
tionba. of the vehicle.
EV-2 EV Overview
NOTE: • The Li-ion battery has a limited service
• If the outside temperature is −13°F life. Contact a NISSAN certified LEAF
(−25°C) or less, the Li-ion battery may dealer for information about recycling or
freeze and it cannot be charged or provide disposal of the Li-ion battery. Do not at-
power to run the vehicle. Move the vehicle tempt to recycle or dispose of the Li-ion
to a warm location. battery yourself.
• The capacity of the Li-ion battery in your DRIVING WITH A DISCHARGED
vehicle to hold a charge will, like all such LI-ION BATTERY
batteries, decrease with time and usage.
As the battery ages and capacity de- When a destination is set in the navigation sys-
creases, this will result in a decrease from tem that exceeds the available vehicle range, the
the vehicle’s initial mileage range. This is navigation system automatically searches the lo-
normal, expected, and not indicative of cation of nearby charging stations. When the
any defect in your Li-ion battery. NISSAN nearby charging station locations are displayed,
estimates that battery capacity will be ap- charge the Li-ion battery as soon as possible
proximately 80% of original capacity after (models with navigation system).
five years, although this is only an esti- Warning lights illuminate on the instrument panel
mate, and this percentage may vary (and and messages are displayed on the vehicle infor-
could be significantly lower) depending mation display to inform you that the Li-ion bat-
on individual vehicle and Li-ion battery tery charge is low. Instructions are also displayed
usage. on the navigation system screen to direct you to
• The Li-ion battery has limited service life, nearby charging stations (models with navigation
and when its charging capacity falls below system). The vehicle’s range is very limited when these
a specific level, the EV system warning warning lights illuminate and messages are dis-
light will illuminate. Owners should bring played. Follow the instructions on the navigation
their vehicle in for inspection and possible screen (models with navigation system) and im-
battery replacement. mediately charge the vehicle at the nearest
charging station.
EV Overview EV-3
There are three levels of information that will be
displayed as the Li-ion battery becomes dis-
charged:
1. The following warning lights illuminate on the
instrument panel and messages are displayed
on the vehicle information display at the same
time to indicate low Li-ion battery charge:
• The low battery charge warning light
• The master warning light
• “Li-ion battery level is Low” warning message
is displayed on the vehicle information dis-
play
• See “Li-ion battery low charge warning” in
the “Instruments and controls” section. • The driving range flashes 䊊
1 . 2. If the vehicle is driven and the Li-ion battery
• Messages are displayed on navigation sys- continues to discharge, the driving range on
tem screen (if so equipped)
NOTE: the instrument panel changes to “---” 䊊 2 .
• See “Low battery warning” in the “Instru- Due to traffic conditions, it may be diffi-
cult to get to the charging station sug- Messages are displayed on the Navigation
ments and controls” section. System screen (if so equipped). For more
gested by the navigation system. If the
Li-ion battery is almost completely dis- information, see “Low battery warning” in the
charged, drive directly to the nearest “Instruments and controls” section.
charging station (models with naviga- 3. When the power limitation indicator light
tion system). illuminates, traction motor output is lim-
ited resulting in reduced vehicle speed. Stop
the vehicle in a safe location before the Li-ion
battery becomes completely discharged and
EV-4 EV Overview
there is no power available to drive the ve- While the vehicle is not in use The Li-ion battery warmer uses electrical power
hicle. Contact Roadside assistance service from an external source when a charger is con-
When the EV (Electric Vehicle) system is off for
shown in your NISSAN Warranty Information nected to the vehicle. The Li-ion battery warmer
an extended time, the 12-volt battery may be
Booklet. See “If the Li-ion battery becomes uses electrical power from the Li-ion battery
automatically charged for a short period of time
completely discharged” in the “In case of when the charger is not connected to the vehicle.
on a regular basis.
emergency” section.
NOTE:
LI-ION BATTERY WARMER
CHARGING THE 12-VOLT BATTERY • Connect the charger to the vehicle and
The 12-volt battery is charged automatically us- place the power switch in the OFF posi-
ing electricity stored in the Li-ion battery. CAUTION tion when parking the vehicle if tempera-
The Li-ion battery warmer does not oper- tures may go below -1°F (-17°C). This pro-
When the 12-volt battery is being charged, the vides external power to the Li-ion battery
ate if the available Li-ion battery charge
charge status indicator light on the instrument warmer when it operates and does not
is less than approximately 30% and the
panel flashes. (except when charging the Li-ion charger is not connected to the vehicle. discharge the Li-ion battery.
battery or the power switch is in the READY to To help prevent the Li-ion battery from • The charging status indicator lights illumi-
drive position.) See “Charge status indicator freezing, do not leave the vehicle in an
nate in a specific pattern when the Li-ion
light” in the “Charge” section. environment if temperatures may go be-
low -1°F (-17°C) unless the vehicle is con- battery warmer operates. The charging
While vehicle is driven nected to a charger. status indicator lights use the same pat-
The Li-ion battery charges the 12-volt battery as tern to indicate 12-volt battery charging,
The Li-ion battery warmer helps to prevent the Climate Ctrl. Timer operation or Remote
necessary when the power switch is in the Li-ion battery from freezing and helps to prevent
READY to drive position or ON position. Climate Control operation (models with
significant reductions in the Li-ion battery output navigation system). The charging status
The 12-volt battery is not charged in the following when the temperature is cold. The Li-ion battery indicator lights do not change if the Li-ion
conditions. warmer automatically turns on when the Li-ion battery warmer operates at the same time
• When the power switch is in ACC position. battery temperature is approximately -1°F as the above features. See “Charge status
• When the power switch is in ON position and (-17°C) or colder. The Li-ion battery warmer au- indicator light” in the “Charging” section.
shift position is in the N (Neutal) position. tomatically turns off when the Li-ion battery tem-
perture is approximately 14°F (-10°C) or higher.
EV Overview EV-5
• The Li-ion battery warmer uses Li-ion bat- mote Climate Control (models with navi-
tery power to operate, even if the vehicle gation system) while the Li-ion battery
is connected to a charger when: warmer operates.
– the vehicle’s power switch is in the ON • The Li-ion battery may not charge to the
position. expected level using the charging timer
– there is no electrical power being sup- when [Start Time] (models with navigation
plied to the charging equipment. system) and [End Time] are set while the
• When the Li-ion battery warmer is already Li-ion battery warmer operates.
in operation using an external power • Set the charging timer [End Time] when
source, it will continue to use the external charging in cold weather. The vehicle au-
power even if the power switch is placed tomatically determines when to start
in the ON position. charging to fully charge the Li-ion battery,
• Vehicle driving range is reduced if the even if the Li-ion battery warmer operates.
Li-ion battery warmer operates (Li-ion Charging ends before the set end time if
battery temperature approximately -1°F the Li-ion battery is fully charged.
(-17°C) or colder) while driving the vehicle.
You may need to charge the Li-ion battery
sooner than in warmer temperatures.
• The Li-ion battery requires more time to
charge when the Li-ion battery warmer
operates.
• The predicted charging time displayed on
the meter and navigation system (models
with navigation system) increases when
the Li-ion battery warmer operates.
• Climate control performance is reduced
when using the Climate Ctrl. Timer or Re-
EV-6 EV Overview
HIGH VOLTAGE PRECAUTIONS
HIGH-VOLTAGE COMPONENTS
WARNING
• The EV (Electric Vehicle) system uses
high voltage up to approximately DC
400 volt. The system can be hot during
and after starting and when the vehicle
is shut off. Be careful of both the high
voltage and the high temperature. Fol-
low the warning labels that are at-
tached to the vehicle.
• Never disassemble, remove or replace
high-voltage parts and cables as well
as their connectors because they can
cause severe burns or electric shock
that may result in serious injury or
death. High-voltage cables are colored
orange. The vehicle high voltage sys-
tem has no user serviceable parts.
Take your vehicle to a NISSAN certified
LEAF dealer for any necessary mainte-
nance.
High-voltage components
1. Traction motor and reduction gear 4. High-voltage wire harnesses (colored
2. Power delivery module (PDM) (Charger, orange)
DC/DC Converter, Junction Box) 5. Li-ion battery
3. Traction motor inverter 6. Service plug
EV Overview EV-7
ROAD ACCIDENT PRECAUTIONS
• Leaks or damage to the Li-ion battery • If you are not able to safely assess the
WARNING may result in a fire. If you discover vehicle due to vehicle damage, do not
In case of a collision: them, contact emergency services im- touch the vehicle. Leave the vehicle
• If your vehicle is drivable, pull your mediately. Since the fluid leak may be and contact emergency services. Ad-
vehicle off the road, push the P (Park) lithium manganate from the Li-ion bat- vise 1st responders that this is an elec-
position switch on the shift lever, apply tery, never touch the fluid leak inside tric vehicle.
the parking brake and turn the EV or outside the vehicle. If the fluid con- • In the event of an accident that re-
(Electric Vehicle) system off. tacts your skin or eyes, wash it off quires body repair and painting, the
• Check your vehicle to see if there are immediately with a large amount of vehicle should be delivered to a
exposed high-voltage parts or cables. water and receive immediate medical NISSAN certified LEAF dealer to have
For their locations, see “High voltage attention to help avoid serious injury. the Li-ion battery pack and high volt-
components”. To avoid personal injury, • If a fire occurs in the EV (Electric Ve- age parts such as the inverter, includ-
never touch high-voltage wiring, con- hicle), leave the vehicle as soon as ing the wiring harness, removed prior
nectors, and other high-voltage parts, possible. Only use a type ABC, BC or C to painting. Li-ion battery packs ex-
such as inverter unit and Li-ion battery. fire extinguisher that is meant for use posed to heat in the paint booth will
An electric shock may occur if exposed on electrical fires. Using a small experience capacity loss. Damaged Li-
electric wires are visible when viewed amount of water or the incorrect fire ion battery packs may also pose safety
from inside or outside of your vehicle. extinguisher can result in serious in- risks to untrained mechanics and re-
Therefore, never touch exposed elec- jury or death from electrical shock. pair personnel.
tric wires. • If your vehicle needs to be towed, do it
• If the vehicle receives a strong impact with the front wheels raised. If the
to the floor while driving, stop the ve- front wheels are on the ground when
hicle in a safe location and check the towing, the traction motor may gener-
floor. ate electricity. This may damage the
components of the EV (Electric Ve-
hicle) system and cause a fire.
EV-8 EV Overview
EV (ELECTRIC VEHICLE)
CHARACTERISTICS
EMERGENCY SHUT-OFF SYSTEM NOTE:
The emergency shut-off system is activated and WARNING • The vehicle cannot run with a discharged
the high-voltage system automatically turns off in • Pay special attention to pedestrians. Li-ion battery. Repeated acceleration con-
the following conditions: Because there is no engine noise, pe- sumes more power from the Li-ion battery
destrians may not know the vehicle is than driving at a steady speed.
- Front and side collisions in which the air bags approaching, moving or about to • This vehicle is equipped with a regenera-
are deployed. move, and may step into the path of tive brake system. The primary purpose of
- Certain rear collisions. vehicle travel.
regenerative brake system is to provide
• When leaving the vehicle, be sure to
- Certain EV (Electric Vehicle) system malfunc- turn off the EV (Electric Vehicle) sys- some power to recharge the Li-ion battery
tions tem. and extend driving range. A secondary
• Be sure to push the P (Park) position benefit is “engine braking” that operates
For the above collisions and certain other EV
switch on the shift lever and apply the based on Li-ion battery conditions.
(Electric Vehicle) system malfunctions, the parking brake when parking because
READY to drive indicator light will turn off. See • In the D (Drive) position, when the accel-
the vehicle can move when the READY erator pedal is released, the regenerative
“Warning/indicator lights and audible reminders” to drive indicator light is ON. When the
in the “Instruments and controls” section. brake system provides some decelera-
READY to drive indicator light is ON,
do not leave your vehicle in a shift tion.
The emergency shut-off activates for the above
position other than the P (Park) posi- • When you put the shift lever in the ECO
collisions to minimize risk of an event that could
tion. position (models without navigation sys-
cause injury or an accident. If the emergency • Keep the brake pedal depressed until tem) or B position (models with naviga-
shut-off system activates, the EV system may not you are ready to drive. When the ve- tion system) and take your foot off the
be switched to READY to drive position, contact hicle is in the D (Drive) position or ECO accelerator pedal, more regenerative
a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer. Even if the or R (Reverse) position, if you release brake is applied than in the D (Drive) po-
power switch is switched to READY to drive the brake pedal and do not depress
sition.
position, the system may shut-off suddenly. accelerator, the vehicle will creep and
Therefore, drive cautiously to the nearest may start abruptly. This may cause se- • Less deceleration is provided by the re-
NISSAN certified LEAF dealer or contact a rious injury or death. generative brake system when the Li-ion
NISSAN certified LEAF dealer as soon as pos- battery is fully charged. Regenerative
sible. brake is automatically reduced when the
EV Overview EV-9
LIFE WITH AN EV (SCENE GUIDE)
Li-ion battery is fully charged to prevent NOISE AND VIBRATION This section provides a brief explanation for the
the Li-ion battery from becoming over- most important LEAF functions. Refer to the spe-
You might experience the following noise or vi-
charged. Regenerating brake is also auto- cific sections of this manual for detailed explana-
bration as a normal characteristic of this vehicle.
matically reduced when the battery tem- tions of the vehicle features and operation.
perature is high/low (indicated by the red/ • Traction motor noise from motor compartment.
blue zones on the Li-ion battery • Water pump and radiator fan noise while charg- CHARGING THE LI-ION BATTERY
temperature gauge) to prevent Li-ion bat- ing.
tery damage. • Compressor and radiator fan noise when the WARNING
• The brake pedal should be used to slow or Climate Ctrl. Timer or remote climate control
(models with navigation system) is used. The EV (Electric Vehicle) system uses a
stop the vehicle depending on traffic or
high voltage current. Failure to follow the
road conditions. The vehicle brakes are • Relay operation noise and vibration at start-up proper handling instructions may cause
not affected by regenerative brake system and shut-down of the EV (Electric Vehicle) sys- serious injury or death. Be sure to read
operation. tem (power switch placed in the ON and OFF the “Charge” section and follow the pro-
position). cedures and guidelines described.
• Approaching Vehicle Sound for Pedestrians
(VSP).
EV-10 EV Overview
EV Overview EV-11
EV-12 EV Overview
lular phone or smart phone coverage
area.
– The computer must be connected to
the internet.
– A cellular phone must be used to com-
municate with the vehicle.
– A cellular phone capable of text mes-
saging must be used to receive text
message regarding vehicle charge sta-
tus.
• The remote heater and cooler can adjust
the in-cabin temperature.
• When the charge connector is discon-
nected from the vehicle, the heater and air
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE mate control” in the “Heater and air conditioner conditioner operates using vehicle Li-ion
(MODELS WITH NAVIGATION systems” section. battery electric power.
SYSTEM) NOTE: • If the remote heater and air conditioner
The Li-ion battery charging status and the Li-ion • To check the Li-ion battery charging status function and Li-ion battery charging are
battery warmer operation can be checked using or to use the remote heater and air condi- performed at the same time, Li-ion battery
an internet enabled smart phone or personal tioner using an internet enabled smart charging will take longer than usual due
computer at home. You may also choose to have phone or personal computer, the follow- to the power used to heat or cool the
SMS messages (text messages) sent to a cellular ing conditions must be met: vehicle.
phone. Additionally, the heater and air condi- – The vehicle must be located in a cellu-
tioner of the vehicle can be set to operate using lar phone or smart phone coverage
the Climate Ctrl. Timer function or A/C-heater area.
remote function, if necessary. See “Remote cli- – The internet enabled cellular phone or
smart phone must be located in a cel-
EV Overview EV-13
Checking Li-ion battery charging If the Li-ion battery is not sufficiently charged, you
status can start charging the Li-ion battery via the re-
mote charge function. See “Charging related re-
The Li-ion battery charge status can be checked
mote function” in the “Charging” section.
on the NISSAN CARWINGS Data Center web-
site via an internet enabled smart phone or per-
sonal computer.
EV-14 EV Overview
Operating the climate control system This allows the interior of the vehicle to be heated
before driving or cooled while the vehicle is charging. This re-
duces the load on the Li-ion battery while the
The vehicle heating and air conditioning system
vehicle is being driven and can help increase the
can be turned on via remote control with an
vehicle driving range. See “Remote climate con-
internet enabled smart phone or personal com-
trol” in the “Heater and air conditioner systems”
puter.
section.
EV Overview EV-15
Notification of the Li-ion battery When the power switch is in the OFF position
warmer operation and charge connector is not connected, if the
Li-ion battery warmer starts or stops, it notifies
You can be notified the Li-ion battery warmer
you to connect the charger to the vehicle.
operation on the NISSAN CARWINGS Data
Center website via an internet enabled smart See LEAF Navigation System Owner’s Manual.
phone or personal computer.
EV-16 EV Overview
5. Check the Li-ion battery level and the esti-
mated driving range shown on the meter. See
“Driving range” in the “Instruments and con-
trols” section.
NOTE:
• Before driving, compare the driving dis-
tance to the destination displayed on the
navigation screen with the estimated driv-
ing range shown on the meter. Determine
if it will be necessary to charge the Li-ion
battery before or while driving to your
planned destination (models with naviga-
tion system).
STARTING YOUR VEHICLE • If it is necessary to charge the Li-ion bat-
1. Depress the brake pedal. tery, use the navigation system to search
2. Press the power switch. for available charging stations on your
planned driving route (models with navi-
3. Check that the READY to drive indicator light
gation system).
illuminates and the start up sound is audible.
See “Ready to drive indicator light” in the
“Instruments and controls” section.
4. For models with navigation system: If route
guidance is necessary, enter the destination
in the navigation system. See LEAF Naviga-
tion System Owner’s Manual.
EV Overview EV-17
DRIVING THE VEHICLE 4. Confirm that the vehicle is in the D (Drive) There are following gear positions for driving the
position. The indicator next to the “D” by the vehicle forward:
1. Depress the brake pedal.
shift lever illuminates and “D” is displayed on • Use the D (Drive) position for optimum driving
2. Release the parking brake. the meter. performance.
3. Move the shift lever into the D (Drive) position. 5. Release the brake pedal. • Use the B position for downhill driving. When
When released, the shift lever returns to its
6. Depress the accelerator pedal and start the B position is used, more regenerative brake
original center position.
driving. is applied when the accelerator pedal is re-
leased in comparison to the D (Drive) position
(with navigation system).
See “Driving vehicle” in the “Starting and driving”
section.
EV-18 EV Overview
Use the ECO position for maximum vehicle range
and for city driving. The ECO position helps re-
duce power consumption by reducing accelera-
tion when compared to the same accelerator
pedal position in the D (Drive) position and re-
duces the power provided to the heating and air
conditioner system.
Without navigation system model: When the
ECO position is used, more regenerative brake is
applied when the accelerator pedal is released in
comparison to the D (Drive) position.
NOTE:
The regenerative brake converts the vehi-
cle’s forward motion to electric power to While the vehicle is being driven you can check
help slow the vehicle. your own ECO drive level on the ECO indicator.
See “ECO indicator” in the “Instruments and
controls” section.
EV Overview EV-19
If the low battery charge warning light
illuminates, the Li-ion battery charge is too low for
travel. See “Empty light” in the “Instruments and
controls” section. Charge the Li-ion battery as
soon as possible.
EV-20 EV Overview
Parking the vehicle 2. Apply the parking brake.
1. When stopping the vehicle, push the P (Park) 3. Push the power switch to the OFF position.
position switch on the shift lever while de- 4. If a parking lot is equipped with charging
pressing the brake pedal. Confirm that the facilities, charge the Li-ion battery as neces-
vehicle is in the P (Park) position by checking sary. See “Charge” section.
the shift indicator located near the shift lever
or on the vehicle information display.
EV Overview EV-21
NOTE:
• Charging can be started remotely, even if
charging timer is set up.
• When you have forgotten to connect the
charge connector at home, there is a func-
tion that can notify you via text message
capable cellular phone, internet enabled
smart phone or personal computer. See
“Charging related remote function” in the
“Charge” section (models with navigation
system).
• NISSAN recommends that you connect
the normal charge cable when getting out
AT HOME AFTER DRIVING functions are displayed on the vehicle infor- of the vehicle, even if it is not going to be
mation display. See “Vehicle information dis- used. By doing this, you can get the most
Charging the Li-ion battery play” in the “Instruments and controls” out of the remote climate control (models
When you return home, connect the vehicle to section. with navigation system) and Climate Ctrl.
the charging station installed at your home using 2. Open the charge port lid and charge port cap. Timer functions the next time you use the
the normal charge connector. See “Charge port lid” in the “Pre-driving vehicle.
Charge the vehicle or set the charging timer checks and adjustments” section.
function to have the vehicle charge at a specific 3. Connect the charge connector to the vehicle.
time. See “Charging timer” in the “Charge” sec- 4. When a charging timer is turned on, charging
tion. starts at the set time. When a charging timer
1. When the power switch is turned off, the is not turned on, charging starts immediately.
settings of the charging timer, and the Climate
Ctrl. Timer and the charge connector lock
EV-22 EV Overview
EFFICIENT USE OF YOUR VEHICLE
RANGE • electrical load from vehicle accessories, • Drive at a constant speed. Maintain cruising
• traffic and road conditions. speeds with a constant accelerator positions or
The distance you can drive the vehicle (range)
by using cruise control when appropriate.
varies considerably depending upon available NISSAN recommends the following driving
charge, weather, temperature, usage, battery habits to help maximize vehicle range: • Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Gently press
age, topography, and driving style. and release the accelerator pedal for accelera-
Before driving: tion and deceleration.
Vehicle range depends on a number of factors. • Follow recommended periodic maintenance. • Drive at moderate speeds on the highway.
When the Li-ion battery is new, the estimated
• Keep tires inflated to correct pressure. • Avoid frequent stopping and braking. Maintain a
vehicle range with a fully charged Li-ion battery is
approximately 100 miles (160 km) based on the • Keep wheels in correct alignment. safe distance behind other vehicles.
EPA laboratory test commonly called the LA4 • Pre-heat or pre-cool the interior cabin while the • Turn off the air conditioner/heater when it is not
mode drive cycle. This test represents city driving vehicle is charging. necessary.
conditions. Your actual range can vary, either • Remove unnecessary cargo from the vehicle. • Select a moderate temperature setting for heat-
initially or as the battery ages and with use over ing or cooling to help reduce power consump-
While driving:
time. The majority of drivers will experience ve- tion.
hicle ranges between 62 to 138 miles (99 to 222 • Drive in ECO mode
– In the ECO position more regenerative • Use the air conditioner/heater and close win-
km) based on the many factors that affect vehicle dows to reduce drag when cruising at highway
range. See “Improve driving range” later in this brake is applied when the accelerator pedal
is released in comparison to the D (Drive) speed.
section for information of the factors that affect
position and more power is provided to the • Vehicle range may be substantially reduced in
vehicle range and how to use the vehicle to
Li-ion battery (models with navigation sys- extremely cold conditions (for example -4°F
maximize vehicle range.
tem). (-20°C)).
IMPROVE DRIVING RANGE – The ECO position helps reduce power con- • Using the climate control system to heat the
sumption by reducing acceleration when cabin when outside temperature is below 32°F
Vehicle range depends on a number of factors.
compared to the same accelerator pedal (0°C) uses more electricity and affects vehicle
Actual vehicle range will vary depending upon: position in the D (Drive) position. range more than when using the heater when
• speed, – The ECO position reduces the power pro- the temperature is above 32°F (0°C).
• vehicle load, vided to the heater and air conditioner sys-
tem.
EV Overview EV-23
• Release the accelerator pedal to slow down The Li-ion battery’s ability to hold a charge can be • Use the normal charging or trickle charging
and do not apply the brakes when traffic and affected by how you drive the vehicle, store the methods to charge the Li-ion battery and mini-
road conditions allow. vehicle, how you charge the Li-ion battery and mize the use of public Fast Charge or Quick
– This vehicle is equipped with a regenerative Li-ion battery temperature during vehicle opera- Charger.
brake system. The primary purpose of re- tion and charging. • Avoid repetitive charging of the Li-ion battery
generative brake system is to provide some To maximize the battery’s useful life, use the fol- with high battery state of charge.
power to recharge the Li-ion battery and lowing driving and charging habits where pos- • Moderate driving.
extend driving range. A secondary benefit is sible: • Use of ECO mode.
“engine braking” that operates based on
• Avoid exposing a vehicle to extreme ambient • If the vehicle will not be used for an extended
Li-ion battery conditions. In the D (Drive)
temperatures for extended periods. period of time, charge the Li-ion battery once
position, when the accelerator is released,
the regenerative brake system provides • Avoid storing a vehicle in temperatures below every 3 months. Do not operate the charging
some deceleration and some power to the −13°F (−25°C) for over 7 days. timer repeatedly while the charge connector is
Li-ion battery. • Avoid leaving your vehicle for over 14 days connected to the vehicle after the Li-ion battery
where the Li-ion battery available charge gauge charging is completed. Doing so may discharge
LI-ION BATTERY LIFE reaches a zero or near zero (state of charge). the 12-volt battery.
The Li-ion battery’s ability to hold a charge, like all • Allow the vehicle and Li-ion battery to cool The power of the Li-ion battery can be checked
batteries, decreases with battery age and usage down after use before charging. on the Li-ion battery available charge gauge.
which results in decreased vehicle range when • Park/store your vehicle in cool locations out of See “Li-ion battery available charge gauge” in
compared to the vehicle range when the vehicle direct sunlight and away from heat sources. the “Instruments and controls” for details.
was new. This is normal and expected, and does
• Avoid sustained high battery temperatures
not indicate a malfunction of the vehicle or Li-ion
(caused, for example, by exposure to very high
battery.
ambient temperatures or extending highway
driving with multiple quick charges).
EV-24 EV Overview
EV UNIQUE INFORMATION
LI-ION BATTERY MAINTENANCE METERS AND INDICATORS
In addition to the regular maintenance recom- The vehicle has two displays to provide informa-
mended by NISSAN, the LEAF requires some tion regarding vehicle operation:
special Li-ion battery inspections. • Upper display
• See the NISSAN Warranty Information Booklet • Lower display
for significant limitations, exclusions and pos-
sible voiding of your warranty resulting from
failure to have these necessary inspections, re-
pairs and/or adjustments performed.
• See the NISSAN Service and Maintenance
Guide for a detailed explanation of the Li-ion
battery inspection and intervals.
Upper display
Master warning lights:
The master warning lights are located in the
upper display.
The master warning lights illuminate when any
warning lights or indicators illuminate in the lower
display or when messages are displayed on the
vehicle information display.
For additional information, see “Master warning
light” in the “Instruments and controls” section.
EV Overview EV-25
ECO indicator: Lower display Power meter:
This indicator provides instant information about Li-ion battery temperature gauge: This meter displays the actual traction motor
how efficiently the vehicle is being operated. You power consumption and the regenerative brake
This gauge displays the temperature of the Li-ion
can see how changing your driving style or op- power provided to the Li-ion battery.
battery.
eration of vehicle accessories affects power con- For additional information, see “Power meter” in
sumption. For additional information, see “Li-ion battery
the “Instruments and controls” section.
temperature gauge” in the “Instruments and con-
For additional information, see “ECO indicator” in
trols” section.
the “Instruments and controls” section.
EV-26 EV Overview
Driving range: Li-ion battery available charge gauge: Li-ion battery capacity level gauge:
This indicator displays the estimated driving This gauge displays the available Li-ion battery This gauge displays the available capacity of the
range (calculated based on a program that ac- power remaining to drive the vehicle. Li-ion battery remaining to store power.
counts for current driving style and operational For additional information, see “Li-ion battery For additional information, see “Li-ion battery ca-
conditions) that can be driven before recharging available charge gauge” in the “Instruments and pacity level gauge” in the “Instruments and con-
is necessary. controls” section. trols” section.
For additional information, see “Driving range” in
the “Instruments and controls” section.
EV Overview EV-27
3. 12-volt battery charge warning light
4. Plug in indicator light
5. READY to drive indicator light
6. Power limitation indicator light
7. EV system warning light
8. Electric shift control system warning light
9. Brake system warning light (yellow)
10. Low battery charge warning light
11. Headlight warning light
12. Approaching Vehicle Sound for Pedestrians
(VSP) system warning light
For additional information, see “Warning/
indicator lights and audible reminders” in the APPROACHING VEHICLE SOUND
“Instruments and controls” section. FOR PEDESTRIANS (VSP) SYSTEM
The Approaching Vehicle Sound for Pedestrians
(VSP) system is a function that uses sound to
alert pedestrians of the presence of the vehicle
when it is being driven at a low speed.
Warning and indicator lights When the vehicle starts to move, it produces a
sound.
The EV (Electric Vehicle) system uses the follow-
ing EV (Electric Vehicle) specific warning and The sound stops when the vehicle speed is more
indicator lights. than 19 MPH (30 km/h) while accelerating.
1. Master warning light (red) The sound starts when the vehicle speed is less
than 16 MPH (25 km/h) while decelerating.
2. Master warning light (yellow)
EV-28 EV Overview
The sound stops when the vehicle stops. For additional information, see “Driving vehicle” in
The sound does not stop with the vehicle in the R the “Starting and driving” section.
(Reverse) position even if the vehicle stops. LED HEADLIGHT (LOW BEAM) (IF
WARNING
SO EQUIPPED)
This vehicle uses a LED headlight for the head-
• If the sound cannot be heard, pedestri-
ans may not notice the oncoming ve- light low beam. The LED headlight has the follow-
hicle, which may cause an accident re- ing features.
sulting in serious injury or death. • Low power consumption
Immediately contact a NISSAN certi- • The shape is very compact.
fied LEAF dealer for VSP system in-
spection. Contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer to re-
• If the VSP system warning light illumi- place the headlight.
nates while the power switch is in the
ON position, or in the READY to drive
position, it may indicate the VSP sys-
ELECTRIC SHIFT CONTROL
tem is not functioning properly. Have SYSTEM
the system checked by a NISSAN cer- This vehicle is equipped with an electric shift
tified LEAF dealer. See “Approaching control system. This control system has three
Vehicle Sound for Pedestrians (VSP) features.
system warning light” in the “Instru-
ments and controls” section. • Smooth and easy shift lever operation.
• To place the vehicle in the P (Park) position,
push the P (Park) position switch on the shift
lever.
• The vehicle automatically applies the P (Park)
position when the power switch is placed in the
OFF position.
EV Overview EV-29
NOTE: DRIVING RANGE BUTTON (IF SO
The solar cell may not provide full charging EQUIPPED)
power in the following situations.
Push the driving range button on the steering
• When the intensity of sunlight is weak. wheel to check the estimated distance the ve-
• When the solar cell module is in the hicle may be driven with the available Li-ion bat-
shade. tery charge. See LEAF Navigation System Own-
• When the solar cell module is covered by er’s Manual.
leaves or dirt.
EV-30 EV Overview
Charging
CH-2 Charging
• – Do not store and use charging • Trickle charging is performed using the
equipment in locations where the EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equip-
temperature is over 185°F (85°C). ment) provided with the vehicle.
– Do not place the charging equip- NISSAN recommends using an AC 110
ment close to a heater or other heat - 120 volt, 15A, dedicated electrical cir-
source. cuit and outlet. The dedicated circuit is
• Make sure the cap is closed on the used to help prevent circuit damage or
charge port when charging is finished. the circuit breaker from tripping due to
If the charge port lid is closed when the the high draw of charging the Li-ion
cap is open, water or foreign materials battery. If the dedicated circuit is not
may enter the charge port. used, the circuit may cause adverse
• Do not charge when a vehicle body interference on MCB (Moulded Circuit
Pass the lower side belt of the EVSE cover is in use. This may cause damage Board) and household electrical appli-
(Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) to the charge connector. ances such as televisions and audio
case securely through the fastener on • Do not attempt to perform a jump start systems. If the circuit is shared, and
the bottom of the luggage board. If the on the 12-volt battery at the same time another electrical device is being used
case suddenly becomes loose, it may that the Li-ion battery is being at the same time the vehicle is charg-
cause serious injury or death. charged. Doing so may damage the ing, the breaker may trip. A licensed
vehicle or charging equipment and professional electrician should install
could cause an injury. See “Jump start- a dedicated circuit if one is not already
CAUTION ing” in the “In case of emergency” sec- available.
• To prevent damage to the charging tion.
equipment:
– Do not close the charge port lid
without closing the cap.
– Do not subject the charging equip-
ment to impact.
– Do not pull or twist the charge cable.
– Do not drag the charge cable.
Charging CH-3
NOTE: • If the vehicle will not be used for an ex- • If the charge port is frozen, melt the ice
• When charging the Li-ion battery, place tended period of time, charge the Li-ion using a hair dryer. After the ice has
the power switch in the OFF position. battery once every 3 months. Do not oper- melted, charge the Li-ion battery. Forcing
When the power switch is in the ON posi- ate the charging timer repeatedly while the charge connector to connect may
tion, the Li-ion battery will not start charg- the charge connector is connected to the cause a malfunction.
ing. vehicle after the Li-ion battery charging is • If foreign materials have entered the
completed. Doing so may discharge the charge connector and charge port and it is
• If the charger is connected to the vehicle
12-volt battery. not possible to connect it, do not attempt
when it is in the READY to drive position,
the power switch automatically changes • The power switch can be set to ON posi- to force the connection. Contact a NISSAN
to the ON position. Place the power switch tion and the climate control and naviga- certified LEAF dealer. Forcing the charge
in the OFF position to begin charging. tion system (models with navigation sys- connector to connect may cause damage
tem) can be used while the Li-ion battery to the charging equipment and vehicle.
• For your safety, if the charger is connected
is charging. However, because these op- • There is a hole on the charge port for
to the vehicle while the power switch is in
erations consume Li-ion battery power, it water drainage. If the water drainage hole
the READY to drive position, the vehicle
will take longer for the Li-ion battery to becomes blocked, or if water gets trapped
will automatically switch to the ON posi-
become fully charged. Place the power inside the charge port, do not charge.
tion. Because charging will not be started
switch in the OFF position to help reduce Contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.
while the power switch is in this position,
Li-ion battery charge time.
be sure to place the power switch in the
OFF position. • If electrical power is interrupted while
charging, charging restarts automatically
• When the ambient temperature is 32°F
when the electrical power is restored.
(0 °C) or less, charging time may be longer
than normal and the level to which the • It is recommended to keep the charge
Li-ion battery can be charged may be less cable connected to save Li-ion battery
than at higher temperatures. power, when the heater and air condi-
tioner are operating with remote opera-
tion (models with navigation system).
CH-4 Charging
TYPES OF CHARGE AND HOW TO
CHARGE THE LI-ION BATTERY
Charging CH-5
CH-6 Charging
This vehicle is an electric vehicle and it requires cated 220V/240V circuit in your home. NISSAN See “How to trickle charge”.
electricity to operate. The Li-ion battery is the only recommends the installation of a home charging Quick charge (if so equipped)
source of power to operate the vehicle. It is dock by a licensed professional electrician.
important to conserve power and plan your NISSAN has contracted with a company to assist Quick charge capability is only available on ve-
charging needs when you drive to avoid com- you in purchasing and installing a charger. Con- hicles manufactured with the quick charge op-
pletely discharging the Li-ion battery and being tact your NISSAN certified LEAF dealer. tion, which includes the quick charge port. If your
unable to drive. vehicle does not have such a port, quick charging
It takes approximately 4–7 hours (depending on cannot be used.
There are three methods available to charge the the charger) in order to charge the Li-ion battery
Li-ion battery; from discharged (low battery charge warning A vehicle equipped with a quick charge port is
light illuminated) to charged. compatible with most CHAdeMO (Japanese in-
• Normal charge
dustry standard) connectors on charging sta-
• Trickle charge See “How to normal charge”. tions. Charging stations using this standard are
• Quick charge (if so equipped) Trickle charge UL certified and safe to use in the US. While
The time to completely charge the vehicle Li-ion Trickle charging is not recommended for regular supported by NISSAN, this connector may not
battery varies, based on the state of charge of the use. Trickle charge can be used when it is nec- become the US SAE standard.
Li-ion battery, condition and age of the Li-ion essary to perform an emergency charge at a Quick charging is possible (even several times a
battery, ambient temperature and condition of the destination such as a friend’s house. day) if the battery temperature is not near the red
power source connected to the vehicle. The zone. If the battery temperature reaches the red
Trickle charge uses the EVSE (Electric Vehicle
charging times provided in this manual are esti- zone, in order to protect the battery, quick charg-
Supply Equipment) or an SAE J1772 compliant
mates only and may vary. ing is not allowed and the power limitation mode
cord set to connect the vehicle to an AC 110 -
Normal charge 120 volt, 15A dedicated outlet. The outlet should will be triggered.
NISSAN recommends using normal charging for be protected by a dedicated circuit breaker or Public charging:
usual charging of the vehicle. Use of quick charge fuse to avoid overloading the circuit or other This vehicle is compatible with any public charg-
should be minimized in order to help prolong electrical hazard. ing station that is SAE J1772 compliant. If you
Li-ion battery life. It takes approximately 21 hours to charge the attempt to charge from a non-compliant charging
Normal charging uses an SAE J1772 compliant Li-ion battery from discharged (low battery station, you may not receive a complete charge,
charging device that can be installed on a dedi- charge warning light illuminated) to charged. or you may not be able to charge at all due to
Charging CH-7
hardware and software differences. NISSAN is Li-ion battery tem- Estimated charge
working with state, municipalities utility compa- perature gauge time
nies and others to assist in the preparation of
10 or more seg- More than approxi-
markets and infrastructure, but makes no repre- 䊊
E
ments illuminated mately 60 minutes
sentations that public charging stations will be
available in locations where you wish to operate NOTE:
the vehicle, nor can NISSAN predict the period of Charging time is typically limited to 60 min-
time it may take for public charging infrastructure utes when using a quick charger. Press the
to be developed in your area. Depending on start switch on the quick charger after it
where you live or drive, there may not be sufficient stops if additional charge time is necessary
public charging stations available to meet your to reach an 80% charge.
particular needs for driving range and charging
away from your home. Trip planning is therefore See “How to quick charge”.
important, and you should plan trips with these The Li-ion battery temperature gauge can be Power Limitation Mode
facts in mind. used to estimate the approximate time needed to This mode protects the health and operation of
Quick charge uses public charging stations (up charge the Li-ion battery to 80%. the vehicle’s Li-ion battery. This mode operates in
to 50 kW of power). Li-ion battery tem- Estimated charge certain extreme conditions (heat, cold, low state
The time needed to charge the Li-ion battery from perature gauge time of charge). Power available to vehicle systems,
3 or fewer seg- More than approxi- including its traction motor, is limited resulting in
discharged (low battery charge warning light illu-
minated) to 80% charged using the a quick char-
䊊
A
ments illuminated mately 90 minutes limited performance, acceleration and top speed.
4-5 segments Approximately 30-90 Charging may be automatically terminated, espe-
ger depends on many factors including the Li-ion
battery temperature and the type of quick charger
䊊
B
illuminated minutes cially with repeated quick charging in extreme hot
used. 6-7 segments Approximately 30 weather.
䊊
C
illuminated minutes
It may take more time to charge the Li-ion battery
8-9 segments Approximately 30-60
using the quick charger if the vehicle is parked in 䊊
D
illuminated minutes
a cold location (for example below 32°F (0°C))
for a long time.
CH-8 Charging
Checking Li-ion battery charge • For safety reasons, it is not possible to
– Do not open the rear hatch, for ex-
The three methods for checking amount of switch to the READY to drive position
ample to remove or place an item in
charge are as follows. while a charge connector is connected. the cargo area.
• Check by using the Li-ion battery available • During charging, it is possible that the Charging may affect the operation of
radio may be inaudible due to noise by the electric medical device and result in
charge gauge on the meter when the power
electromagnetic wave. serious personal injury or death.
switch is placed in the ON position. See “Li-ion • Be sure to follow the precautions for
battery available charge gauge” in the “Instru- HOW TO NORMAL CHARGE using the charger that can be installed
ments and controls” section and “Li-ion battery in your home. Failing to do so could
low charge warning” in the “Instruments and result in serious injury or death.
controls” section. WARNING
• Check by using a cellular phone, smart phone or • If you use any medical electric devices,
personal computer. See LEAF Navigation Sys- CAUTION
such as an implantable cardiac pace-
tem Owner’s Manual (models with navigation maker or an implantable cardiovascu- • Do not use any charging equipment
system). lar defibrillator, check with the electric that is not compatible with the LEAF.
• Check by using the charging status indicator medical device manufacturer concern- Doing so could prevent the Li-ion bat-
ing the effects that charging may have tery from charging properly or could
light. See “Charging status indicator light”.
on implanted devices before starting result in damage to the vehicle or Li-
NOTE: the charge operation. Charging may ion battery.
affect the operation. • Normal charge uses the charging device (AC
• During the charge operation, charge con- • If you have an implantable cardiac
tinues when the power switch is placed in 220 - 240 volt, 20A) that can be installed in your
pacemaker or an implantable cardio-
the ON position. home to charge the Li-ion battery.
vascular defibrillator, while the Li-ion
• The Li-ion battery cannot be charged if the battery is charging: • Immediate charge, charging timer and remote
quick charge connector and the normal – Do not stay inside the vehicle. charge (models with navigation system) can be
charge connector are connected at the – Do not go inside the vehicle, for ex- performed in the normal charge mode. See
ample to remove or place an item in “Charging methods”.
same time. If another charge connector is
the passenger compartment.
connected mid-charge, charging will stop.
Charging CH-9
• The Genuine NISSAN charging equipment
communicates with the vehicle before Li-ion
battery charging starts. If this communication
does not occur because other equipment is
used, the Li-ion battery will not charge.
• NISSAN recommends that you connect the
normal charge cable when getting out of the
vehicle, even if it is not going to be used. By
doing this, you can get the most out of the
remote climate control (models with navigation
system) and Climate Ctrl. Timer functions the
next time you use the vehicle.
To start normal charge:
4. Connect the charge connector to the charge To stop normal charge:
1. Push the P (Park) position switch to place the port. If it is connected normally, a beep will
vehicle in the P (Park) position and apply the 1. Ensure that the charge connector lock is not
sound once. engaged. For more information, see “Charge
parking brake.
5. If charging has started or if the battery is connector lock switch” in this section.
2. When charging the Li-ion battery, place the waiting for charging timer, a beep will sound
power switch in the OFF position. When the 2. Press the button on the charge connector,
twice and the charging status indicator light release the lock and remove the charge con-
power switch is in the ON position, the Li-ion display will change. See “Charging status in-
battery will not start charging. nector from the charge port and properly
dicator light”. store it.
3. Open the charge port lid and charge port cap.
See “Charge port lid” and “Charge port cap” 3. After closing the charge port cap on the
in the “Pre-driving checks and adjustments” charge port, close the charge port lid.
section.
CH-10 Charging
NOTE:
– Do not open the rear hatch, for ex- – Do not use this charger in structures
• To stop charging mid-charge, remove the ample to remove or place an item in using fuse-based circuit protection.
charge connector. Charging automatically the cargo area. Use only with electrical circuits pro-
stops. Charging may affect the operation of tected by circuit breakers.
electric medical device and result in – Do not use this charger on electrical
HOW TO TRICKLE CHARGE (IF SO serious personal injury or death. circuits with two-prong outlets.
EQUIPPED) • In order to avoid an electric shock or – Do not use charger if outlet appears
fire due to a short circuit, connect to damaged or will not hold plug firmly.
GFI (Ground Fault Interrupter) circuit – Discontinue charger use immedi-
WARNING breaker and use a waterproof electri- ately if plug or outlet becomes hot
cal ground socket. to the touch or if you notice any
• If you use any medical electric devices, • The NISSAN Genuine EVSE (Electric unusual odors.
such as an implantable cardiac pace- Vehicle Supply Equipment) charging – Do not use charger if other devices
maker or an implantable cardiovascu- device provided with your vehicle are plugged into the same circuit.
lar defibrillator, check with the electric draws 12amps continuously while – Never use extension cords or plug
medical device manufacturer concern- charging the Li-ion battery. Do not plug adapters with charger.
ing the effects that charging may have in to any electrical circuit unless it is – Do not operate with a damaged
on implanted devices before starting inspected by a licensed electrician to cord.
the charge operation. Charging may confirm that the electrical circuit can – Always unplug the charger when not
affect the operation. accept a 12 amp draw. Any electrical in use.
• If you have an implantable cardiac circuit has a much higher likelihood of – When unplugging, be sure to pull by
pacemaker or an implantable cardio- being compromised in the following the plug and not the cord.
vascular defibrillator, while the Li-ion conditions listed below. – The device has parts that may spark
battery is charging: – Improper use of the charger may inside. Do not use it where gasoline,
– Do not stay inside the vehicle. result in a fire and serious injury or paint, or flammable liquids are used
– Do not go inside the vehicle, for ex- death. or stored.
ample to remove or place an item in – Do not use this charger in structures – Do not use if a malfunction occurs or
the passenger compartment. more than 40 years old. if charger has been damaged in any
manner. Return to a NISSAN certi-
fied LEAF dealer for replacement.
Charging CH-11
• Immediate charge, charging timer and remote
– The charger contains no user ser- CAUTION charge (models with navigation system) can be
viceable parts. Do not attempt to
repair the charger, doing so will void • Only charge using a standard 110 - 120 performed in the trickle charge mode. See
your warranty. volt, 15A dedicated electrical outlet “Charging methods”.
• (For example do not use an electric
generator). Failure to do so may cause
charging to fail and could cause dam-
age to the Li-ion battery charging
equipment due to power surges.
• NISSAN recommends using genuine
NISSAN charging equipment to charge
the vehicle. Using non-NISSAN equip-
ment could cause the Li-ion battery to
not charge correctly and may damage
the Li-ion battery.
Pass the lower side belt of the EVSE • Trickle charging is performed using an AC 110 -
(Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) 120 volt, 15A dedicated electrical outlet using
case securely through the fastener on the EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment)
the bottom of the luggage board. If the provided with the vehicle.
case suddenly becomes loose, it may • The genuine NISSAN EVSE (Electric Vehicle
cause serious injury or death. Supply Equipment) charging equipment or
trickle charge cable performs a communication
function with the vehicle before Li-ion charging
starts. If this communication does not occur
because other equipment is used, the Li-ion
battery will not charge.
CH-12 Charging
To start trickle charging: 4. Take out the EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply 7. Remove the safety cap from charge
*:You can pass a rope through the hole 䊊 A on the Equipment) or trickle charge cable from the connector.
control box in order to hang it up while the Li-ion rear hatch.
battery is charging. 5. Connect the electrical plug to the 110 - 120
volt, 15A dedicated electrical outlet. If it is
1. Push the P (Park) position switch to place the
connected normally, the green light on the
vehicle in the P (Park) position and apply the
EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment)
parking brake.
control box indicator light illuminates. See
2. When charging the Li-ion battery, place the “EVSE control box indicator light”.
power switch in the OFF position. When the
6. Open the charge port cap. See “Charge port
power switch is in the ON position, the Li-ion
cap” in the “Pre-driving checks and adjust-
battery will not start charging.
ments” section.
3. Open the charge port lid. See “Charge port
lid” in the “Pre-driving checks and adjust-
ments” section.
Charging CH-13
8. Connect the charge connector to the charge 10. When recharging outside such as in your To stop trickle charge:
port. If it is connected normally, a beep will drive way, use a commercially available pad- 1. Ensure that the charge connector lock is not
sound once. lock attached in position 䊊
A to prevent theft.
engaged. For more information, see “Charge
9. If charging has started, or if the Li-ion battery connector lock switch” in this section.
is waiting for charging timer, a beep will sound 2. Press the button on the charge connector,
twice and the charging status indicator light release the lock and remove the charge con-
display will change. See “Charging status in- nector from the charge port.
dicator light”.
3. Attach the safety cap to the EVSE (Electric
Vehicle Supply Equipment).
4. Remove the electrical plug from the AC 110 -
120 volt, 15A dedicated electrical outlet.
CH-14 Charging
EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equip- HOW TO QUICK CHARGE (IF SO
ment) control box. EQUIPPED)
WARNING Quick charge uses public charging stations (up
to 50 kW of power) to charge the battery in a
short period of time.
WARNING
• Always use a quick charger that is
compatible with the LEAF. Using an
incompatible quick charger may cause
a fire or malfunction resulting in seri-
ous personal injury or death.
5. Store in its case. • Before starting the quick charge, care-
fully read the instructions provided on
NOTE: the quick charger and make sure the
Perform the following procedure to Pass the lower side belt of the EVSE quick charge connector is properly
(Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) case connected and locked. Failure to con-
store the EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply
securely through the fastener on the bot- nector or operate the quick charger
Equipment) in the case. tom of the luggage board. If the case correctly could cause damage to the
a. Wind the charge cable into a size that suddenly becomes loose, it may cause vehicle or the charging equipment.
will allow it to be stored in the case serious injury or death.
(approximately 9.8 in (250 mm) in 6. After closing the cap on the charge port, close NOTE:
diameter). the charge port lid. Quick charging is possible (even several
b. Place the EVSE (Electric Vehicle Sup- times a day) if the battery temperature is
ply Equipment) control box into the NOTE: not near the red zone. If the battery tem-
back of the case. To stop charging mid-charge, remove the perature reaches the red zone, in order to
charge connector. Charging automatically protect the battery, quick charging is not
c. Place the charge cable and charge
stops. allowed and the power limitation mode will
connector into the case in front of the
be triggered.
Charging CH-15
To start charging: 4. Align 䊊1 with the groove of the charge port
1. Push the P (Park) position switch to place the and insert the charge connector.
CAUTION
vehicle in the P (Park) position and apply the
• Be sure to insert the charge connector
parking brake.
straight into the quick charge port right
2. When charging the Li-ion battery, place the up to the base. Failure to do so may
power switch in the OFF position. When the result in the Li-ion battery not charging
power switch is in the ON position, the Li-ion or could cause damage to the charging
battery will not start charging. equipment.
3. Open the charge port lid and charge port cap.
See “Charge port lid” and “Charge port cap”
in the “Pre-driving checks and adjustments”
section.
CH-16 Charging
NOTE:
• Charging may automatically stop even if it
is not completed.
• If charging stops mid-charge, you can re-
start charging by pressing the start button
on the quick charger again.
• The charge connector is locked to the
charge port during charging and cannot
be disconnected. Follow the instructions
on the quick charge equipment to stop
charging. Confirm charging is stopped by
looking at the indicators on the dash. The
charge connector can be disconnected
5. Grasp the lock lever and lock the charge from the vehicle when charging is To finish charging:
connector. stopped. 1. Confirm charging is stopped by looking at the
6. Follow the instructions on the quick charge • When quick charging, the Li-ion battery indicators on the dash. The charge connector
equipment to start charging. When the equip- charging rate is slower as the percentage can be disconnected from the vehicle when
ment is properly installed and ready to charge available battery charge available in- charging is stopped.
a beep sounds twice and the charging status creases. 2. Unlock the charge connector and remove
indicator light will change. See “Charge sta- from the vehicle and properly store it.
tus indicator light” in the “Pre-driving checks
3. Close the quick charge port cap.
and adjustments” section.
4. Shut the charge port lid.
Charging ends in the following situations.
• When charging is complete
• When charging time has exceeded 60 minutes
• When the possible charge time set for the quick
charger is exceeded
Charging CH-17
AUTO mode
CAUTION
To select AUTO mode, push the AUTO side 䊊 1 of
• As the quick charge connector is the charge connector lock switch. The indicator
heavier in comparison to the other light on the switch 䊊
3 will illuminate.
charge connectors, allowing it to drop
could cause damage to the vehicle or When AUTO mode is selected, the charge con-
charge connector or personal injury. nector is locked while charging is in process. The
When removing the connector, be sure charge connector will be unlocked automatically
to pull it out straight and as carefully when charging is completed.
as possible.
LOCK mode
To select the LOCK mode, push the LOCK side
䊊2 of the charge connector lock switch. The
indicator light on the switch 䊊
4 will illuminate.
CHARGE CONNECTOR LOCK
When LOCK mode is selected, the charge con-
SWITCH
nector will remain locked. The charge connector
The normal or trickle charge connector can be will be unlocked when UNLOCK mode is se-
locked to the normal charge port. The charge lected or temporary unlock operation is per-
connector lock mode can be selected by using formed.
the charge connector lock switch, AUTO, LOCK
and UNLOCK. UNLOCK mode
To select UNLOCK mode, return the charge con-
NOTE:
nector lock switch to the level position. Make sure
The charge connector lock can be activated
the indicator light on the switch turns off.
when the shift lever is in the “P” position
and the charge connector is connected. The When UNLOCK mode is selected, the charge
charge connector lock will not be activated connector will remain unlocked.
if the charge connector is not properly con-
nected.
CH-18 Charging
Temporary unlock position
When the charge connector lock switch is in the
AUTO or LOCK position, the charge connector
lock can be unlocked temporarily by using the
Intelligent Key or the charge port lid opener
switch.
Unlock operation using Intelligent Key: Unlock operation using charge port lid
1. Push the charge connector unlock button on opener switch:
the Intelligent Key for more than 1 second. 1. Push the charge port lid opener switch.
2. The charging status indicator light flashes 3 2. The charging status indicator light flashes 3
times and a beep sounds 3 times. The charge times and a beep sounds 3 times. The charge
connector lock is unlocked for 30 seconds. connector lock is unlocked for 30 seconds.
3. After 30 seconds, the charge connector lock 3. After 30 seconds, the charge connector lock
is locked. is locked.
Charging CH-19
NOTE:
• Depending on the charging station, the
lock mechanism established by local
standards may not be compatible with
your vehicle. It may not be possible for the
charge connector to lock to your vehicle.
• When the power source is cut off while
charging in AUTO mode, the connector
will be continuously locked for 5 minutes,
then it will be released.
• When timer charging is set with AUTO
mode, the connector will not lock until
charging is started.
• In AUTO mode, the charge connector lock IF THE CHARGE CONNECTOR CAN
will only lock during normal charging- NOT BE UNLOCKED
.When the following systems are operated 1. Place power switch in the OFF position.
individually or the 12-volt battery is being 2. Open the hood.
charged, the charging connector lock will
3. Remove the jack rod from the tool set that is
not lock:
located in the cargo area. See “Tools” in the
• Climate Ctrl. Timer “In Case of Emergency” section.
• Remote climate control (if so equipped) 4. Insert the suitable tool into the screw that is
• Li-ion battery warmer located on the front of hood lock.
5. Turn it clockwise to release the charge con-
nector lock.
6. Remove the charge connector.
CH-20 Charging
CHARGING METHODS
CHARGING TIMER
Use charging timer to schedule when the Li-ion
battery charges. The vehicle automatically begins
charging at the scheduled times when the charge
connector is connected to the vehicle. The timers
do not need to be reset each time the Li-ion
battery needs charging.
With navigation system
The charging timer can save two timer settings
that include the charging start time and end time.
The charging timer can be applied to one of the
timer settings for each day of the week.
2. Touch [Set Timer 1] or [Set Timer 2]. The
1. Push the Zero Emission button and following procedure explains Timer 1 setting.
touch [Charging Timer].
Charging CH-21
3. Enter the Li-ion battery charge start time. 4. Touch [Assign Days] to set the charging timer 6. Touch [Yes] if the settings shown on the
Touch [END Time] to change the time to stop for different days of the week. Either Timer 1 screen are correct.
charging. or Timer 2 or OFF can be set for each day of
the week. Touch [OK] when the settings are
NOTE: complete.
Charging timer is performed according
5. Touch [OK] when the settings are complete
to the current time setting on the bottom
and a settings confirmation screen is
right of the display. When setting the
displayed.
charging timer function, be sure to check
that the current time displayed is correct. NOTE:
If OFF is selected for a day of the week,
the charging timer will not operate on
that day. The system will wait until the
next charging timer set to perform
charging.
CH-22 Charging
start time and end time are set so there is stop time settings are not deleted, even if
not enough time to charge the Li-ion bat- the charging timer function is turned off.
tery. • If charging timer and the Climate Ctrl.
• When either the charge start time or Timer are operating at the same time due
charge end time is set, the charging timer to an overlap of the timer settings, you can
function is activated. prioritize which function receives electri-
• When only the charging timer end time is cal power first. See LEAF Navigation Sys-
set, the system automatically determines tem Owner’s Manual.
when to begin charging. The Li-ion battery • When charging is set as the first priority,
may not be charged to the expected level the Climate Ctrl. Timer does not start until
in the following conditions: 10 segments of the Li-ion battery avail-
– The Li-ion battery is charged in cold able charge gauge are illuminated.
weather. • When the climate control is set as the first
7. The [Timer 1] indicator illuminates after the – The charge connector is connected to priority, the climate control system will be
charging timer is set. Use the same procedure the vehicle too close to the scheduled turned on as scheduled by the Climate
to set the Timer 2 setting. charging end time. Ctrl. Timer regardless of the remaining
8. Place the power switch in the OFF position, • When only the charging timer end time is battery energy.
and then connect the charge connector to the set, the system automatically stops charg- • Even when the climate control is set as the
vehicle. ing when the Li-ion battery charges to a first priority, the climate control system
full charge. Charging may stop before the will be turned off when the electric de-
NOTE:
scheduled end time. mands of the climate control system is
• Always place the power switch in the OFF
• Touch [Timer 1] or [Timer 2] to turn off the more than can be provided to the Li-ion
position after setting the charging timers.
charging timer function. Touch [Yes] if the battery for charging.
When the power switch is in the ON posi-
settings shown on the screen are correct. • Some charging stations used to perform
tion, the Li-ion battery will not start charg-
After this operation has been performed, normal charge are equipped with timer
ing.
the indicator disappears and the charging functions. If the charger timer function
• The Li-ion battery may not be charged to timer function is turned off. The start and and the vehicle timer are both set, and the
the expected level if the charging timer
Charging CH-23
two timers are not set to operate at the
same time, it is possible that the charger
will not start or the battery will not be
charged to the level expected.
• If the Li-ion battery warmer is operating
while the Climate Ctrl. Timer or Remote
Climate Control is being used, perfor-
mance of the Climate Control will be re-
duced.
• The Li-ion battery may not charge to the
expected level using the Charging Timer
when a Start time and End time are set
while the Li-ion battery warmer operates.
• Set only the Charging Timer End time 2. Push the switch 䊊
B to highlight “Charg-
when charging in cold weather. The ve- Without navigation system ing Timer” on the vehicle information display
hicle automatically determines when to 1. Push the switch 䊊A on the left side of and then push the switch.
start charging to fully charge the Li-ion the combination meter panel.
battery, even if the Li-ion battery warmer
operates. Charging ends before the set
End time if the Li-ion battery is fully
charged.
• The 12-volt battery can become dis-
charged if the charging timer is operated
repeatedly between the Li-ion battery
charges while the vehicle is not used for
an extended period of time.
CH-24 Charging
3. The “Charging Timer” screen is displayed. To 4. To turn the timer on or off, use the 5. The hour portion of the time is highlighted on
change the time or turn the timer on or off, switch to highlight “On” or “Off” and then the screen. Push the switch to change
push the switch. push the switch. If “On” is selected, an the hour field in increments of one hour. Push
additional screen is displayed that allows you the switch to move to the minutes field.
to change the time of the charging timer. 6. Push the switch to change the minute
field in increments of ten minutes. Push the
switch to finish setting the charging
timer.
Charging CH-25
3. Connect the normal or trickle charge cable CHARGING RELATED REMOTE
when the charging status indicator light FUNCTION (MODELS WITH
changes to display immediate charge mode. NAVIGATION SYSTEM)
See “Charging status indicator light”.
This vehicle incorporates a communication de-
NOTE: vice that is called a TCU (Telematics Communi-
• You have 15 minutes to connect a normal cation Unit). The communication connection be-
or trickle charge connector to the vehicle tween this unit and NISSAN CARWINGS™ Data
after the immediate charge switch is Center allows for various remote function ser-
pressed. If a charge connector is not con- vices.
nected to the vehicle within 15 minutes, • Li-ion battery status check:
the vehicle automatically returns to the The charging status of the Li-ion battery can be
previous setting. checked using your personal computer or inter-
• Immediate charge will be available for 15 net enabled smart phone even if you are not in
IMMEDIATE CHARGE minutes before returning automatically to the vehicle.
the previous setting. • Remote charge:
When a charging timer is not turned on, charging
automatically starts when a normal or trickle • To cancel immediate charge mode press The function of starting Li-ion battery charge or
charge connector is connected to the vehicle. the immediate charge switch again. starting the heater and air conditioner is avail-
• If charge cable is disconnected, the Li-ion able using your personal computer or internet
Use the immediate charge mode anytime you
battery automatically switches to charg- enabled smart phone.
want to start charging when a charging timer is
ing timer. To perform an immediate • Unplugged status:
turned on by performing the following:
charge again, press the immediate charge
A notification e-mail will be sent to your per-
1. Place the power switch in the OFF position. switch and connect charge cable.
sonal computer or internet enabled smart
2. Press the immediate charge switch. • If the charge cable is already connected, phone if the plug is not connected at the certain
press the immediate charge switch to time you selected, after you turning off the
start performing an immediate charge. power switch in registered place.
CH-26 Charging
NOTE: • CARWINGS™ communications may be re-
• Establishing the CARWINGS™ service is ceived at a verified e-mail address or by
necessary before using this service. See SMS/text messaging-enabled mobile
LEAF Navigation System Owner’s Manual. phone.
• To check the Li-ion battery charging status • Standard text rates and/or data usage
using an internet enabled smart phone or may apply depending on your carrier.
personal computer, the following condi-
tions must be met:
– The vehicle must be located in a cellu-
lar phone coverage area.
– The cellular phone must be located in
an area with cellular phone coverage.
– If using a computer, the computer must
be connected to the internet.
– Some cellular phones are not compat-
ible and cannot be used to check the
Li-ion battery charging status. Please
confirm beforehand.
• Certain remote functions required a com-
patible smart phone, which is not included
with vehicle.
• CARWINGS™ information system features
are included through a subscription ser-
vice which requires owner consent to ac-
tivate. The subscription must be active to
use these features.
Charging CH-27
CHARGING RELATED INDICATOR
LIGHTS
When the normal charge connector is con-
nected incorrectly
All of the indicator lights, 䊊
1 to 䊊
3 , will flash and
beep will sound three times within 30 seconds
when the charge connector is connected incor-
rectly to the normal charge port.
CH-28 Charging
Ready for charging timer Ready for immediate charge When charging
If charging timer is set, the indicator lights illumi- When the power switch is off and if the immedi- When the Li-ion battery is being charged, the
nate, in order from 䊊 1 to 䊊 3 . The indicator lights ate charge switch is pressed while the charge charging status indicator lights will change de-
turn off after approximately 5 minutes. cable is not connected, the indicator light 䊊2 pending on the amount the Li-ion battery is
illuminates. charged.
This indicator light 䊊2 illuminates when the ve- *: This value is also displayed by the illumination
hicle is ready for immediate charge. You have 15 of segments of the Li-ion battery available charge
minutes to connect the charge connector to the gauge on the instrument panel.
vehicle. If the charge connector is not connected
within 15 minutes, the indicator light 䊊2 turns off
and you must start the immediate charge mode
again to charge the Li-ion battery.
Charging CH-29
The indicator will also flash when the following
system are operating:
• Climate Ctrl. Timer
• Remote climate control (if so equipped)
• Li-ion battery heater
CH-30 Charging
EVSE (ELECTRIC VEHICLE SUPPLY
When not charging
EQUIPMENT) CONTROL BOX
None of the lights are illuminated when the Li-ion INDICATOR LIGHT
battery and 12-volt battery are not charging.
When a trickle charge is being performed, the
charging status is shown by the indicator light
that is on the EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply
Equipment) control box.
An indicator light also indicates if there is a EVSE
(Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) malfunction.
Charging CH-31
READY CHARGE FAULT Status and action to be taken
Every time the EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) plug is connected to an outlet, all indicator lights
䡩 䡩 䡩
illuminate for 0.5 seconds.
After initial processing is completed, when the EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) is not connected to
䡩 쏹 쏹 the vehicle, or the EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) is connected to the vehicle but charging is not
being performed.
䡩 䡩 쏹 While the battery is being charged
When the ground cable is disconnected
嘷
䡩 쏹 쏹 Check the grounding of the outlet being used. If the grounding is normal, contact a NISSAN certified LEAF
dealer.
䡩 When the temperature of the electrical plug is too hot, or the EVSE is unable to detect the temperature of the
쏹 electrical plug, check that the electrical plug is connected correctly. If it is connected normally, stop use im-
嘷
䡩 or 嘷
䡩 mediately and contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.
嘷
䡩
When an electric leakage occurs or the EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) malfunctions
䡩 쏹 嘷
䡩 Stop use immediately and contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.
When the EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) malfunctions
䡩 쏹 䡩
Stop use immediately and contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.
If the EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) control box indicator light does not illuminate after connect-
ing the plug to the outlet, check the GFCI and circuit breaker for the outlet. If either the GFCI or breaker has
쏹 쏹 쏹 tripped, the circuit may not be suitable for use with EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment). You should
have a licensed electrician inspect and repair the electrical circuit. If the GFCI breaker is not tripped, stop us-
ing the EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) and contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.
CH-32 Charging
CHARGING TROUBLESHOOTING
GUIDE
Symptom Possible cause Possible solution
The vehicle power switch is in the ON position. Before charging, place the vehicle power switch in the OFF position.
Both the normal charge connector and the quick
The normal charge connector and the quick charge connector cannot be connected at the same time.
charge connector are connected at the same time.
Charging can not be performed if the Li-ion battery is already fully charged. Charging automatically
The Li-ion battery is already fully charged.
turns off if the Li-ion battery is fully charged.
Confirm the Li-ion battery temperature by checking the Li-ion battery temperature gauge. If the gauge
Charging cannot be per- The temperature of the Li-ion battery is too hot or indicates the Li-ion battery is too hot (red zone) or too cold (blue zone), charging is not possible. Allow
formed. cold to charge. the Li-ion battery to cool or warm up before charging. See “Li-ion battery temperature gauge” in the
“Instruments and controls” section.
The Li-ion battery can be charged if the vehicle electrical systems can not be turned on. If the 12-volt
The 12-volt battery is discharged. battery is discharged, charge or jump start the 12-volt battery. See “Jump starting” in the “In case of
emergency” section.
The vehicle has a malfunction. The vehicle or charger may have a malfunction. Confirm if the warning light on the meter is illumi-
nated. Confirm if the indicator on the charger is indicating a malfunction . If a warning is displayed,
stop charging and contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.
There is no electrical power coming from the Confirm that there has not been a power failure. Make sure the breaker is on. If an outlet with a timer
outlet. device installed is used, power will only be available at the time set by the timer.
Normal charge or trickle
The electrical plug is not connected correctly. Confirm the electrical plug is connected correctly (trickle charge only).
charge cannot be performed.
The charge connector is not connected cor- Confirm the charge connector is connected correctly.
rectly.
Immediate charge cannot be
Charging timer has been set. Turn off the charging timer. See “Charging timer”.
performed.
Charging CH-33
Symptom Possible cause Possible solution
The charge cable is not connected. Connect the charge cable.
The time on the clock is wrong. The charging timer function does not start charging based on the clock located on the upper dis-
play. Confirm that the date and time shown on the charging timer screen are the same as the GPS
time and date. If the 12-volt battery is discharged or if the Li-ion battery is disconnected, the time
setting must be updated. There must be a GPS signal to adjust the timer setting clock.
The immediate charge switch has been pushed. Charging timer does not operate when immediate charge is selected.
Charging timer has not been set. Set the charging timer schedule. See “Charging timer”.
Charging timer cannot be Charging does not start because the charging
performed. timer start time and end time are set and the cur-
rent time is before the set start time.
Charging does not start because only the charg-
Confirm when the charging timer time is set to start charging. Change the charging timer setting to the
ing timer start time is set and the current time is
desired charge time or press the immediate charge button. See “Charging timer”.
after the set start time.
Charging does not start because only the charg-
ing timer end time is set and the current time is
after the set end time.
The charge cable is not connected. Connect the charge cable beforehand.
Confirm that there is a cellular signal in your location. Remote charge cannot be started unless the
Remote charge cannot be web enabled smart phone can connect to the internet.
performed. Communication with the vehicle cannot be
Confirm that there is a cellular signal at the vehicle location.
established.
If the power switch is in the OFF position for more than 2 weeks, the remote charge function can no
longer be used until power switch is in ON position.
CH-34 Charging
Symptom Possible cause Possible solution
There is no power coming from the outlet. There may have been a electrical power failure, or the breaker may have failed. Charging will resume
when the power source is reset.
The charge cable has been disconnected. Check that the charge cable has not been disconnected.
The release switch has been pressed. If the charge connector button is pressed for a long period of time, charging will be stopped.
Both the normal charge connector and the quick If the normal charge connector and the quick charge connector are connected at the same time,
Normal charge stops in the charge connector were connected at the same charging will be stopped.
middle of charging. time.
Charging timer end time has been reached. When charging timer is set and the charge end time is reached, charging will be stopped, even if
the Li-ion battery is not fully charged.
The temperature of the Li-ion battery is too hot Confirm the Li-ion battery temperature by checking the Li-ion battery temperature gauge. If the
or too cold to charge. gauge indicates the Li-ion battery is too hot (red zone) or too cold (blue zone), charging is not pos-
sible. Allow the Li-ion battery to cool or warm up before charging. See “Li-ion battery temperature
gauge” in the “Instruments and controls” section.
Incorrect charge connector connection, not fully
Check that the charge connector is connected correctly and that it is locked.
inserted or may not be locked.
Quick charge cannot be
The self-diagnostic function of the quick charge There is a possibility that the vehicle has a malfunction. Stop charging and contact a NISSAN certified
performed.
device returns a negative result. LEAF dealer.
The power switch of the quick charger is off. Check the power switch of the quick charger.
Charging will stop depending on the timer function setting of the quick charge device. If you need to
charge the Li-ion battery more, start the charging procedure again.
Quick charge stops in the Charging is stopped by the quick charge timer.
The maximum time for quick charge is 30–60 minutes. If you need to charge the Li-ion battery for longer
middle of charging
than this, start the charging procedure again.
The power supply for the quick charger is off. Check whether the power supply for the quick charger is off.
Charging CH-35
NOTES
CH-36 Charging
1 Safety–Seats, seat belts and
supplemental restraint system
CAUTION
When adjusting the seat positions, be
sure not to contact any moving parts to
avoid possible injuries and/or damage.
HEAD RESTRAINTS/HEADRESTS
REAR SEATS
WARNING WARNING
Folding
• Do not fold down the rear seats when Head restraint/headrest supplement the
Before folding the rear seats: occupants are in the rear seat area or other vehicle safety systems. They may
• Secure the seat belts on the seat belt hooks any objects are on the rear seats. provide additional protection against in-
located on the side wall. See “Seat belt hooks”. • Never allow anyone to ride in the cargo jury in certain rear end collisions. Adjust-
area or on the rear seats when they are able head restraints/headrests must be
To fold down the seatback, pull the release knob. adjusted properly, as specified in this
in the folded-down position. Use of
To return the seatback to the seating position, lift these areas by passengers without section. Check the adjustment after
up each seatback and push it to the upright proper restraints could result in seri- someone else uses the seat. Do not at-
position until it is latched. ous injury in an accident or sudden tach anything to the head restraint/
stop. headrest stalks or remove the head
restraints/headrests. Do not use the seat
if the head restraint/headrest has been
WARNING
The three-point seat belt with Automatic
Locking Retractor (ALR) must be used
when installing a child restraint. Failure
to use the ALR mode will result in the
child restraint not being properly se-
cured. The restraint could tip over or be
loose and cause injury to a child in a
sudden stop or collision. Also, it can
Forward-facing — step 4 Forward-facing — step 6 change the operation of the front passen-
ger air bag. See “Front passenger air bag
6. After attaching the child restraint, test it be- 7. Check to make sure the child restraint is prop-
and status light”.
fore you place the child in it. Push it from side erly secured prior to each use. If the child
to side while holding the child restraint near restraint is loose, repeat steps 1 through 6. Refer to all Warnings and Cautions in “Child
the LATCH attachment path. The child re- safety” and “Child restraints” earlier in this sec-
straint should not move more than 1 inch (25 tion before installing a child restraint.
mm), from side to side. Try to tug it forward Follow these steps to install a forward-facing
and check to see if the LATCH attachment child restraint using the vehicle seat belt in the
holds the restraint in place. If the restraint is rear seat or in the front passenger seat:
not secure, tighten the LATCH attachment as
necessary, or put the restraint in another seat 1. If you must install a child restraint in the
and test it again. You may need to try a differ- front seat, it should be placed in the
ent child restraint. Not all child restraints fit in forward-facing direction only. Move the
all types of vehicles.
CAUTION
Do not use the lap/shoulder belt Auto-
matic Locking Retractor (ALR) mode
when using a booster seat with the seat
belts.
Refer to all Warnings and Cautions in “Child
safety”, “Child restraints” and “Booster seats”
earlier in this section before installing a child
restraint.
• Make sure the child’s head will be properly • If the booster seat is compatible with your ve-
supported by the booster seat or vehicle seat. hicle, place your child in the booster seat and
The seatback must be at or above the center of check the various adjustments to be sure the
the child’s ears. For example, if a low back booster seat is compatible with your child. Al-
booster seat 䊊 1 is chosen, the vehicle seatback ways follow all recommended procedures.
must be at or above the center of the child’s All U.S. states and Canadian provinces or
ears. If the seatback is lower than the center of territories require that infants and small
the child’s ears, a high back booster seat 䊊 2
children be restrained in an approved child
should be used. restraint at all times while the vehicle is
being operated.
The instructions in this section apply to booster
seat installation in the rear seats or the front
passenger seat.
12-volt battery charge warning light Low tire pressure warning light High beam indicator light
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) warning light Master warning light (red/yellow) Plug in indicator light
BRAKE system warning light (yellow) Seat belt warning light READY to drive indicator light
BRAKE warning light (red) Supplemental air bag warning light Security indicator light
Electric shift control system warning light Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) warning light Turn signal/hazard indicator lights
Low battery charge warning light Front passenger air bag status light
CHECKING BULBS WARNING LIGHTS parking brake”. When these messages flash, im-
mediately stop the vehicle in a safe location, pull
With all doors closed, apply the parking brake, 12-volt battery charge the parking brake switch and push the P (Park)
and push the power switch in the ON position. warning light position switch on the shift lever to place the
The following lights will illuminate (if so
The DC/DC converter converts 400 volt Li-ion vehicle in the P (Park) position. The warning on
equipped):
battery voltage to charge the 12-volt battery. the meter and the chime stop when the parking
, or , , brake is operated or the vehicle is in the P (Park)
This light illuminates continuously after the bulb is
The following lights illuminate briefly and then position. Contact a NISSAN certified LEAF
checked when the power switch is in the ON
turn off: dealer for support.
position, and turns off when the power switch is
(yellow), , or (red), placed in the READY to drive position. CAUTION
or , , , , , , When this warning light illuminates, a chime • The DC/DC converter system may not
, sounds and the following warnings are also dis- be functioning properly if the 12-volt
If any light does not illuminate, it may indicate a played. battery charge warning light illumi-
burned-out bulb or an open circuit in the electri- • Master warning (red) nates continuously when the power
cal system. Have the system checked by a switch is in the READY to drive posi-
• EV system warning light tion. Immediately stop the vehicle in a
NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.
The following messages also flash on and off on safe location and contact a NISSAN
Some indicators and warnings are also displayed the vehicle information display. certified LEAF dealer.
on the vehicle information display in the lower
If the vehicle is being driven: “Stop the vehicle”
display. (See “Vehicle information display”.)
and if the vehicle is stopped: “When parked apply
Charging time
TRIP COMPUTER Displays the estimated time to a full Li-ion charge
Switches for the trip computer are located on the based on the Charging Mode selected.
left side of the combination meter panel. To op-
The time needed to charge the Li-ion battery
erate the trip computer, push the following
charges based on:
switches:
• Outside temperature
䊊
A switch • Li-ion battery temperature
• Available electrical power supplied to the char-
䊊
B switch
ger
NOTE:
• Immediately after charging has finished,
the charge time will be displayed as “--:--”.
The elapsed time mode shows the time since the used in the settings mode.
last reset. The displayed time can be reset by Push the switch 䊊
B to scroll through the
pushing the switch 䊊B for longer than 1 menus.
second. (The driving distance is also reset at the
Push the switch 䊊
A to select a menu.
same time.)
Skip:
Push the switch 䊊
A to move to the warning
check mode.
Push the switch 䊊
B to select other menus.
Clock:
The clock can be adjusted in this menu.
• Back
Select this submenu to return to the top page of
the settings mode.
• Set Clock
Adjust the time (hour and minute) of the clock.
• 24/12Hr (24 hours or 12 hours)
Select either the 24-hour clock display or the
12-hour display.
Settings
Maintenance:
Settings cannot be accessed while driving.
The message, “settings can only be ac- There are 5 submenus under the maintenance
cessed when stationary” is also displayed menu.
on the vehicle information display.
1. The notification is displayed on the upper left 2. The system displays a message screen and
side of the screen. Touch [Show] to display announces the contents of the message to
the screen showing detailed information. warn that power output is restricted and in-
form the driver of the reason for this occur-
rence and what action is to be taken.
CAUTION
• Do not operate the washer continu-
ously for more than 30 seconds.
• Do not operate the washer if the reser-
voir tank is empty.
Security indicator light • Do not fill the window washer reservoir
The security indicator light is located on the me- tank with washer fluid concentrates at
ter panel. It indicates the status of the NISSAN full strength. Some methyl alcohol
Vehicle Immobilizer System. based washer fluid concentrates may
permanently stain the grille if spilled
The light blinks after the power switch was in the while filling the window washer reser-
ACC or OFF position. This function indicates the voir tank.
security systems equipped on the vehicle are • Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates
operational. with water to the manufacturer’s rec-
ommended levels before pouring the
If the NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System is mal- fluid into the window washer reservoir
functioning, this light will remain on while the tank. Do not use the window washer
power switch is in the ON position. reservoir tank to mix the washer fluid
concentrate and water.
䊊
1 Intermittent — intermittent operation can be
adjusted by turning the knob toward 䊊 A
(Slower) or 䊊B (Faster).
䊊
2 Low — continuous low speed operation
䊊
3 High — continuous high speed operation
䊊
4 MIST — one sweep operation of the wiper
CAUTION
• Do not operate the washer continu-
ously for more than 30 seconds.
• Do not operate the washer if the reser-
voir tank is empty.
• Do not fill the window washer reservoir The rear window wiper and washer operate when
tank with washer fluid concentrates at
the power switch is in the ON position.
full strength. Some methyl alcohol
based washer fluid concentrates may Turn the switch clockwise from the OFF position
permanently stain the grille if spilled to operate the wiper.
while filling the window washer reser-
voir tank. 䊊1 Intermittent (INT) — intermittent operation
fluid into the window washer reservoir Push the switch forward 䊊 3 to operate the
tank. Do not use the window washer washer. Then the wiper will also operate several
reservoir tank to mix the washer fluid times.
concentrate and water.
Type A Type B
If the button 䊊
1 is pushed again, the instrument
To defog/defrost the rear window glass and out- The instrument brightness control switch can be
lights are turned on to the lowest brightness
side mirrors (if so equipped), place the power operated when the power switch is in the ON
setting.
switch in the ON position and push the switch 䊊1 position. When the switch is operated, the ve-
on. The indicator light will illuminate. Push the hicle information display switches to the bright-
switch again to turn the defroster off. ness adjustment mode.
It will automatically turn off in approximately 15 Push the switch 䊊1 to display the setting menu of
minutes. the brightness control on the vehicle information
display.
CAUTION
Push the 䊊 1 button to move the bar to the + side.
When cleaning the inner side of the rear If the bar reaches the maximum brightness, a
chime will sound. If the button 䊊
window, be careful not to scratch or dam- 1 is pushed again
age the rear window defroster.
when the brightness is at the maximum setting,
the instrument lights turn off.
2-42 Instruments and controls
HEADLIGHT AND TURN SIGNAL
SWITCH
The autolight system can turn on the headlights
automatically when it is dark and turn off the
headlights when it is light.
For US models: The headlights will also be turned
on automatically at twilight or in rainy weather
(when the windshield wiper is operated continu-
ously).
If the power switch is placed in the OFF position
and one of the doors is opened and this condition
continues, the headlights remain on for 45 sec-
onds.
Automatic headlights off delay:
You can keep the headlights on for up to 180
HEADLIGHT SWITCH Autolight system (if so equipped) seconds after you push the power switch to OFF
Lighting The autolight system allows the headlights to be and open any door then close all the doors.
set so they turn on and off automatically.
䊊
1 Turn the switch to the position:
To set the autolight system:
You can adjust the period of the automatic head-
lights off delay from 0 seconds (OFF) to 180
The front park, side marker, tail, license plate
and instrument lights will come on. seconds. The factory default setting is 45 sec-
1. Make sure the headlight switch is in the AUTO
䊊
2 Turn the switch to the position: position 䊊
1 .
onds.
The headlights will come on and all the other 2. Place the power switch in the ON position. For automatic headlights off delay setting, see
lights will remain on. the LEAF Navigation System Owner’s Manual.
3. The autolight system automatically turns the
headlights on and off.
To turn the autolight system off, turn the switch to
the OFF, or position.
CAUTION
• When you turn on the headlight switch
again after the lights automatically
Be sure not to put anything on top of the Headlight beam select turn off, the lights will not turn off
photo sensor 䊊 1 located on the top of the automatically. Be sure to turn the light
instrument panel. The photo sensor con- 䊊
1 To select the low beam, put the lever in the switch to the OFF position when you
trols the autolight; if it is covered, the photo neutral position as shown. leave the vehicle for extended periods
sensor reacts as if it is dark and the head- 䊊
2 To select the high beam, push the lever of time, otherwise the battery will be
lights will illuminate. forward while the switch is in the discharged.
position. Pull it back to select the low • Never leave the light switch on when
beam. the power switch is in the OFF, ACC or
䊊
3 Pulling the lever toward you will flash the ON position for extended periods of
time even if the headlights turn off
headlight high beam even when the head-
light switch is in the OFF position. automatically.
NOTE:
• If the surface temperature of the steering
wheel is above 68°F (20°C) when the
switch is turned on, the system will not
heat the steering wheel. This is not a mal-
function.
• If the outside temperature is low (approxi-
mately 50°F (10°C) or less) and the Climate
The heated steering wheel system is designed to Ctrl. Timer or Remote Climate Control are
operate only when the surface temperature of the used, the steering wheel heater will auto-
steering wheel is below approximately 68°F matically operate in the following condi-
(20°C). tions.
Push the heated steering wheel switch to warm – When using the Climate Ctrl. Timer:
the steering wheel when the power switch is in Operates from approximately 15 min-
the ON position. The indicator light 䊊
1 on the utes before the set departure time until
switch will illuminate. the set departure time.
– When using Remote Climate Control:
If the surface temperature of the steering wheel is
Operates 15 minutes after Remote Cli-
below approximately 68°F (20°C), the system will
mate Control starts.
heat the steering wheel and cycle off and on to
maintain a temperature above 68°F (20°C). The
Front
To activate the ECO mode, press the ECO
To sound the horn, push the center pad area of switch 䊊 1 on the right side of the steering wheel.
the steering wheel. The “ECO indicator light” on the instrument clus-
ter will illuminate.
WARNING
To deactivate the ECO mode, press the ECO
Do not disassemble the horn. Doing so switch 䊊
1 again. The “ECO indicator light” on the
could affect proper operation of the instrument cluster will go out.
supplemental front air bag system. Tam-
pering with the supplemental front air See “Electronic Shift Control System” in the
bag system may result in serious per- “Starting and Driving” section.
sonal injury.
Rear
To lock or unlock the charge connector, push the To turn off the charge timer, push the charge
charge connector lock switch. See “Charge timer OFF switch. See “Charging Timer” in the The power outlet is located in the instrument
Connector Lock Switch” in the “Charging” sec- “Charging” section. panel.
tion.
CAUTION
• The outlet and plug may be hot during
or immediately after use.
• Do not use with accessories that ex-
ceed a 12-volt, 120W (10A) power
draw. Do not use double adapters or
more than one electrical accessory.
• Use the power outlet with the power
switch is in the ON or READY to drive
position to avoid discharging the 12-
volt battery.
SUNGLASSES HOLDER
Soft bottle holders To open the sunglasses holder, push and release.
Only store one pair of sunglasses in the holder.
CAUTION
WARNING
• Do not use the bottle holder for any
Keep the sunglasses holder closed while
other objects that could be thrown
driving to prevent an accident.
about in the vehicle and possibly injure
people during sudden braking or an
accident.
• Do not use the bottle holder for open
liquid containers.
WARNING
• Never put anything on the cargo cover,
no matter how small. Any object on it
could cause an injury in an accident or
sudden stop.
• Do not leave the cargo cover in the
vehicle with it disengaged from the
holder.
• Properly secure all cargo with ropes or
straps to help prevent it from sliding or
shifting. Do not place cargo higher
than the seatbacks. In a sudden stop or
GLOVE BOX CONSOLE BOX collision, unsecured cargo could cause
personal injury.
To open the console box, push up the knob 䊊 A
• Your child could be seriously injured or
WARNING and pull up the lid. To close, push the lid down killed in a collision if the child restraint
until it is latched. top tether strap is damaged.
Keep the glove box lid closed while driv- – If the cargo cover contacts the top
ing to prevent injury in case of an acci- tether strap when it is attached to
dent or a sudden stop. the top tether anchor, remove the
To open the glove box, pull the handle. cargo cover from the vehicle or se-
cure it on the cargo floor below its
To close, push the lid in until the lock latches. attachment location. If the cargo
cover is not removed, it may damage
the top tether strap during a colli-
sion.
To remove the cargo cover: 4. Slide down the cargo cover along the rear
1. Remove the straps from the rear hatch. seat back.
2. Pull up the cargo cover. 5. Remove the cargo cover by pulling either the
left or right side backward away from the
3. Remove the cargo cover holders from the rear
pillar.
pillar.
WARNING
• Make sure that all passengers have
their hands, etc. inside the vehicle
while it is in motion and before closing
the windows. Use the window lock
switch to prevent unexpected use of
the power windows.
• Do not leave children unattended in-
side the vehicle. They could unknow-
ingly activate switches or controls and
become trapped in the window. Unat-
tended children could become in-
STOWING GOLF BAGS LUGGAGE SIDE HOOK volved in serious accidents.
Normally, two standard golf bags can be stowed The power windows operate when the power
in the cargo area. Insert the top of the golf bag CAUTION switch is in the ON position, or for about 45
into right side of the cargo area 䊊 1 then rotate the seconds after the power switch is placed in the
Do not apply a total load of more than 4 lb
bag backward 䊊 2 . Insert the top of the 2nd golf OFF position. If the driver’s or front passenger’s
(2 kg) to the hook. Doing so may cause
bag into right side of the cargo area 䊊 3 and stow
the hook to break. door is opened during this period of about 45
the bottom of golf bag forward all the way 䊊 4 . seconds, power to the windows is canceled.
The hook is located at the side of the luggage
In some cases, you may not be able to stow two room. Use the hook to secure the Electric Vehicle
golf bags in your vehicle, depending on their sizes Supply Equipment (EVSE).
or types.
Main power window switch (driver’s Passenger side power window switch
side) The passenger’s side power window switch will
1. Driver side window open or close only the corresponding window. To
2. Front passenger side window open or close the window, push down or pull up
3. Rear left passenger side window the switch and hold it.
4. Rear right passenger side window
5. Window lock button
To open or close the window, push down 䊊 A or
pull up 䊊B the switch and hold it. The main switch
(driver’s side switches) will open or close all the
windows.
CAUTION
Do not use for extended periods of time
with the power switch in the OFF posi-
tion. This could result in a discharged
12-volt battery.
MAP LIGHTS
CEILING LIGHT
Push the button to turn the map lights on. To turn
them off, press the button again. The ceiling light switch has three positions: ON ,
DOOR and OFF.
ON position
When the switch is in the ON position 䊊
1 , the
ceiling light will illuminate.
CAUTION
Always carry the mechanical key in-
stalled in the Intelligent Key.
WARNING CAUTION
• Radio waves could adversely affect • Be sure to carry the Intelligent Key
electric medical equipment. Those with you when operating the vehicle.
who use a pacemaker should contact • Never leave the Intelligent Key in the
the electric medical equipment manu- vehicle when you leave the vehicle.
facturer for the possible influences be- The Intelligent Key is always communicating with
fore use. the vehicle because it receives radio waves. The
• The Intelligent Key transmits radio
Intelligent Key system transmits weak radio
waves when the buttons are pushed.
The FAA advises that the radio waves waves. Environmental conditions may interfere
may affect aircraft navigation and with the operation of the Intelligent Key system
communication systems. Do not oper- under the following operating conditions.
ate the Intelligent Key while on an air- • When operating near a location where strong
plane. Make sure the buttons are not radio waves are transmitted, such as a TV tower,
CHILD SAFETY REAR DOOR LOCK operated unintentionally when the unit power station or broadcasting station.
is stored during a flight.
Child safety rear door locks help prevent the rear • When in possession of wireless equipment,
doors from being opened accidentally, especially The Intelligent Key system can operate all the such as a cellular phone, transceiver or CB
when small children are in the vehicle. door and the rear hatch locks by using the remote radio.
When the levers are in the lock position 䊊
1 , controller function or pushing the request switch • When the Intelligent Key is in contact with or
the rear doors can be opened only from the on the vehicle without taking the key out from a covered by metallic materials.
outside. pocket or purse. The operating environment
• When any type of radio wave remote control is
and/or conditions may affect the Intelligent Key
To disengage, move the levers to the unlock used nearby.
system operation.
position 䊊
2 . • When the Intelligent Key is placed near an elec-
Be sure to read the following items before using tric appliance such as a personal computer.
the Intelligent Key system.
• When the vehicle is parked near a parking
meter.
When opening the hood: Hold the coated part 䊊 A when removing or
resetting the support rod. Avoid direct con-
1. Securely close the charge port door. tact with the metal parts because they may
be hot immediately after the EV (Electric
Vehicle) system has been stopped.
3-16 Pre-driving checks and adjustments
REAR HATCH
When closing the hood: The rear hatch can be unlocked by:
1. Return the support rod to its original position. • Pushing the rear hatch request switch (See
2. Slowly move the hood down to latch the lock. “Intelligent Key system” earlier in this section).
3. Push the hood down to lock the hood se- • Pushing the UNLOCK button on the
curely into place. Intelligent Key (See “Intelligent Key system” ear-
lier in this section).
• Pushing the UNLOCK button on the
remote controller (See “Intelligent Key system”
earlier in this section).
• Pushing the power door lock switch to the
“UNLOCK” position.
WARNING
• Always make sure that the rear hatch
has been closed securely to prevent it
from opening while driving.
• Do not drive with the rear hatch open.
• Make sure that all passengers have
their hands, etc. inside the vehicle be-
fore closing the rear hatch.
To open the rear hatch, unlock it and push the
rear hatch opener switch 䊊 A . Pull up the rear
hatch to open.
CAUTION
• Do not store the sun visor before re-
turning the extension to its original
position.
• Do not pull the extension sun visor
forcedly downward.
WARNING
Do not adjust the steering wheel while
driving. You could lose control of your
vehicle and cause an accident.
TILT OPERATION
Push the lock lever down 䊊1 and adjust the 䊊
1 To block out glare from the front, swing down
WARNING
Use the night position only when neces-
sary, because it reduces rear view clarity.
Type A Type B
Automatic anti-glare type (if so Type A: Push the switch 䊊B for 3 seconds
WARNING
Objects viewed in the outside mirror on
the passenger side are closer than they
appear. Be careful when moving to the
right. Using only this mirror could cause
an accident. Use the inside mirror or
glance over your shoulder to properly
judge distances to other objects.
Rearview monitor (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-2 FM-AM-SAT radio with compact disc (CD)
How to read the displayed lines. . . . . . . . . . . . .4-3 player (models without Navigation System) . . . . .4-32
Difference between predicted and actual USB memory operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-37
distances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-3 iPod® player operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-38
Adjusting the screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-5 CD Care and cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-40
Operating tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-5 Steering wheel switch for audio control . . . . . . .4-40
Vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-6 Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-42
Center vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-6 Car phone or CB radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-42
Side vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-6 Bluetooth® hands-free phone system without
Climate control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-7 navigation system (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . .4-43
Automatic climate control (models without Regulatory information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-44
Navigation System) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-10 Using the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-45
Automatic climate control (models with Control buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-46
Navigation System) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-16 Getting started. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-47
Audio system (models without Navigation System). . .4-24 List of voice commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-48
Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-24 Voice adaptation (VA) mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-53
FM radio reception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-25 Manual control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-54
AM radio reception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-25 Troubleshooting guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-54
Satellite radio reception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-25
Audio operation precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-26
REARVIEW MONITOR (IF SO
EQUIPPED)
When the shift lever is shifted into the R (Re-
• Underneath the bumper and the corner CAUTION
verse) position, the monitor display shows a rear-
areas of the bumper cannot be viewed
ward view from the vehicle. on the RearView Monitor because of There is a plastic cover over the camera.
its monitoring range limitation. The Do not scratch the cover when cleaning
WARNING system will not show objects below dirt or snow from the cover.
Failure to follow the warnings and in- the bumper, and may not show objects
structions for proper use of the Rear View close to the bumper or on the ground.
Monitor could result in serious injury or • Objects viewed in the RearView Moni-
death. tor differ from actual distance because
• The RearView Monitor is a conve- a wide-angle lens is used.
nience but it is not a substitute for • Objects in the RearView Monitor will
proper backing. Always turn and look appear visually opposite than when
out the windows, and check mirrors to viewed in the rear view and outside
be sure that it is safe to move before mirrors.
operating the vehicle. Always back up • Make sure that the hatch is securely
slowly. closed when backing up.
• The system is designed as an aid to the • Do not put anything on the rearview
driver in showing large stationary ob- camera. The rearview camera is in-
jects directly behind the vehicle, to stalled on top of the hatch.
help avoid damaging the vehicle. • When washing the vehicle with high
• The system will not detect small ob- pressure water, be sure not to spray it
jects below the bumper, and may not around the camera. Otherwise, water
detect objects close to the bumper or may enter the camera unit causing wa-
on the ground. ter condensation on the lens, a mal-
• The system cannot completely elimi- function, fire or an electric shock.
nate blind spots and may not show • Do not strike the camera. It is a preci-
every object. sion instrument. Otherwise, it may
malfunction or cause damage result-
ing in a fire or an electric shock.
OPERATING TIPS
• When the shift lever is shifted to R (Reverse),
the monitor screen automatically changes to the
RearView Monitor mode. However, the radio
can be heard.
• It may take some time until the RearView Moni-
tor is displayed after the shift lever has been
shifted to R (Reverse). Objects may be dis-
torted momentarily until the RearView Monitor
screen is displayed completely. When the shift
ADJUSTING THE SCREEN lever is returned to a position other than R
(Reverse), it may take some time until the
The procedure for adjusting the quality of the screen changes. Objects on the screen may be
screen differs depending on the type of screen distorted until they are completely displayed.
present on the vehicle.
• When the temperature is extremely high or low,
For vehicles without Navigation System: the screen may not clearly display objects. This
1. Press the ENTER/SETTING button. is not a malfunction.
Backing up behind a projecting object 2. Turn the TUNE-SCROLL knob to highlight the • When strong light directly enters the camera,
The position 䊊 C is shown farther than the position “Brightness” or “Contrast” key. objects may not be displayed clearly.
䊊B in the display. However, the position 䊊 C is 3. Press the ENTER/SETTING button. • Vertical lines may be seen in objects on the
actually at the same distance as the position 䊊 A.
4. Adjust the level using the TUNE-SCROLL
screen. This is due to strong reflected light from
The vehicle may hit the object when backing up to the bumper. This is not a malfunction.
knob and then press the ENTER/SETTING
the position 䊊 A if the object projects over the
button to apply the adjustment. • The screen may flicker under fluorescent light.
actual backing up course. This is not a malfunction.
WARNING
Even if the Climate Ctrl. Timer is set, the
temperature in the passenger compart-
ment may become high or low if the sys-
tem automatically stops. Do not leave
children or adults who would normally
require the support of others alone in
your vehicle. Pets should not be left
alone either. On hot, sunny days, tem-
peratures in a closed vehicle could
quickly become high enough to cause How to set Climate Ctrl. Timer:
severe or possibly fatal injuries to people 1. Push the (Zero Emission menu) button.
or animals. Also on cold days, tempera-
ture in a vehicle could become low
enough to cause sever or possible fatal
injuries to people or animals.
*1 Files created with a combination of 48 kHz *3 Available codes depend on what kind of me-
sampling frequency and 64 kbps bit rate cannot dia, versions and information are going to be
be played. displayed.
*2 Protected WMA files (DRM) cannot be played. *4 When VBR files are played, the playback time
may not be displayed correctly.
Skipping with high bit rate files Skipping may occur with large quantities of data, such as for high bit rate data.
Moves immediately to the next When a non-MP3/WMA file has been given an extension of “.MP3”, “.WMA”, .“mp3”or “.wma”, or when play is prohibited by copyright protection,
song when playing there will be approximately 5 seconds of no sound and then the player will skip to the next song.
Songs do not play back in the de- The playback order is the order in which the files were written by the writing software. Therefore, the files might not play in the desired order.
sired order Random/Shuffle may be active on the audio system or on the USB device.
select band button is turned to ON, the audio SCAN tuning: 4. The channel indicator will then come on and
source will automatically be turned off and the the sound will resume. Memorizing is now
Press the radio SCAN tuning button to tune from
last radio channel played will come on. complete.
low to high frequencies and stop at each broad-
When the stereo broadcast signal is weak, the casting station/channel for 5 seconds. “SCAN” is 5. Other buttons can be set in the same manner.
radio automatically changes from stereo to mon- shown on the display. Pressing the button again If the battery cable is disconnected, or if the fuse
aural reception. during this 5 second period will stop SCAN opens, the radio memory will be erased. In that
TUNE (Tuning): tuning and the radio will remain tuned to that case, reset the desired stations/channels.
station/channel.
• For AM and FM radio Compact disc (CD) player operation
Turn the radio TUNE/SCROLL control knob for If the radio SCAN tuning button is not pressed
Place the power switch in the ACC or ON posi-
manual tuning. within 5 seconds, SCAN tuning moves to the next
tion and insert the Compact Disc (CD) into the
station/channel.
• For SiriusXM Satellite Radio slot with the label side facing up. The CD will be
Turn the radio TUNE/SCROLL control knob to 䊊
1 to 䊊
6 Station memory operations: guided automatically into the slot and start play-
seek channels from all of the categories when Twelve stations/channels can be set for the FM ing.
any category is not selected. band (6 each for FM1 and FM2). Eighteen chan- After loading the CD, the number of tracks on the
nels can be set for the SiriusXM Satellite radio (6 CD and the play time will appear on the display.
WARNING
• Use a phone after stopping your ve-
hicle in a safe location. If you have to
use a phone while driving, exercise ex-
treme caution at all times so full atten-
tion may be given to vehicle operation.
• If you are unable to devote full atten-
tion to vehicle operation while talking
on the phone, pull off the road to a safe
location and stop your vehicle.
CAUTION
To avoid draining the vehicle battery, use
a phone after the READY to drive indica-
tor light is on.
Your NISSAN is equipped with the Bluetooth®
Hands-Free Phone System. If you have a com-
patible Bluetooth® enabled cellular phone, you
can set up the wireless connection between your
cellular phone and the in-vehicle phone module. automatically connected with the in-vehicle NOTE:
With Bluetooth® wireless technology, you can phone module when the power switch is placed Some devices require the user to accept
make or receive a hands-free telephone call with in the ON position with the previously connected connections to other Bluetooth® devices. If
your cellular phone in the vehicle. cellular phone turned on and carried in the ve- your phone does not connect automatically
Once your cellular phone is connected to the hicle. to the system, consult the phone’s Owner’s
in-vehicle phone module, no other phone con- Manual for details on device operation.
necting procedure is required. Your phone is
Heater, air conditioner, audio and phone systems 4-43
You can connect up to 5 different Bluetooth® • When the radio wave condition is not ideal or REGULATORY INFORMATION
cellular phones to the in-vehicle phone module. ambient sound is too loud, it may be difficult to
FCC Regulatory information
However, you can talk on only one cellular phone hear the other person’s voice during a call.
at a time. • Do not place the cellular phone in an area CAUTION: To maintain compliance with FCC’s
surrounded by metal or far away from the in- RF exposure guidelines, use only the supplied
Before using the Bluetooth® Hands-Free Phone
vehicle phone module to prevent tone quality antenna. Unauthorized antenna, modification, or
System, refer to the following notes.
degradation and wireless connection disrup- attachments could damage the transmitter and
• Set up the wireless connection between a com- may violate FCC regulations.
patible cellular phone and the in-vehicle phone tion.
module before using the hands-free phone sys- • While a cellular phone is connected through the Operation is subject to the following two condi-
tem. Bluetooth® wireless connection, the battery tions:
• Some Bluetooth® enabled cellular phones may power of the cellular phone may discharge 1. This device may not cause interference and
not be recognized or work properly. Please visit quicker than usual. The Bluetooth® Hands-
2. this device must accept any interference, in-
www.nissanusa.com/bluetooth for a recom- Free Phone System cannot charge cellular
cluding interference that may cause unde-
mended phone list and connecting instructions. phones.
sired operation of the device.
• You will not be able to use a hands-free phone • If the hands-free phone system seems to be
malfunctioning, see “Troubleshooting guide” in IC Regulatory information
under the following conditions:
this section. You can also visit • Operation is subject to the following two condi-
– Your vehicle is outside of the cellular service
www.nissanusa.com/bluetooth for trouble- tions: (1) this device may not cause interfer-
area.
shooting help. ence, and (2) this device must accept any inter-
– Your vehicle is in an area where it is difficult
• Some cellular phones or other devices may ference, including interference that may cause
to receive a cellular signal; such as in a
cause interference or a buzzing noise to come undesired operation of the device.
tunnel, in an underground parking garage,
near a tall building or in a mountainous area. from the audio system speakers. Storing the • This Class B digital apparatus meets all require-
– Your cellular phone is locked to prevent it device in a different location may reduce or ments of the Canadian Interference-Causing
from being dialed. eliminate the noise. Equipment Regulations.
– • Refer to the cellular phone Owner’s Manual BLUETOOTH® is a trademark
regarding the telephone charges, cellular phone owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and licensed to
antenna and body, etc. Visteon.
you can say “Go back” or “Correction” any time If there are multiple locations associated with the Use the Call Back command to dial the number of
the system is waiting for a response. name, the system asks you to choose the loca- the last incoming call within the vehicle.
tion.
Call The system acknowledges the command, re-
Once you have confirmed the name and location, peats the number and begins dialing.
Main Menu the system begins the call.
If a call back number does not exist, the system
“Call” (Speak Digits) 䊊
B
announces, “There is no number to call back” and
(Speak name) 䊊 A When prompted by the system, say the number ends the VR session.
“Phone number” you wish to call. Refer to “How to say numbers” During a call
(Speak digits) 䊊
B and “Making a call by entering a phone number”
in this section for more details. During a call there are several command options
“Special Number” 䊊
C
available. Press the button on the steering
“Redial ” 䊊
D “Special Number” 䊊
C
wheel to mute the receiving voice and enter com-
“Call Back ” 䊊E For dialing up to 24 digits or any special charac- mands.
ters, say “Special Number”. When the system • “Help” — The system announces the available
acknowledges the command, the system will commands.
prompt you to speak the number.
Precautions when starting and driving . . . . . . . . . . .5-2 Precautions on cruise control . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-15
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) . . . . . . .5-2 Cruise control operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-16
Avoiding collision and rollover . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-5 Increasing power economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-17
Off-road recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-5 Parking/parking on hills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-18
Rapid air pressure loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-6 Power steering system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-19
Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving . . . . . . . . . . .5-6 Brake system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-20
Push-button power switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-7 Brake precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-20
NISSAN Intelligent Key® system . . . . . . . . . . . .5-7 Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . .5-22
Operating range for EV (Electric Vehicle) start Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) system . . . . . . . . .5-23
function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-8 Hill start assist system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-25
Power switch operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-8 Cold weather driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-25
Freeing a frozen door lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-26
Power switch positions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-9
Anti-freeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-26
Emergency EV (Electric Vehicle) shut off . . . . . . .5-9
12-volt battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-26
NISSAN Intelligent Key® battery discharge . . . . .5-10
Draining of coolant water. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-26
Before starting the EV (Electric Vehicle) system . . . .5-10
Starting the EV (Electric Vehicle) system . . . . . . . .5-11 Tire equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-26
Driving vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-11 Special winter equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-27
Electric shift control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-11 Driving on snow or ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-27
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-15 Freeing a frozen charge port lid . . . . . . . . . . . .5-27
Cruise control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-15
PRECAUTIONS WHEN STARTING
AND DRIVING
tion pressure label, you should determine the mately one minute and then remain continuously
WARNING proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.) illuminated. This sequence will continue upon
As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the mal-
• Do not leave children or adults who
would normally require the support of equipped with a Tire Pressure Monitoring System function exists. When the malfunction indicator is
others alone in your vehicle. Pets (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale illuminated, the system may not be able to detect
should not be left alone either. They when one or more of your tires is significantly or signal low tire pressure as intended. TPMS
could accidentally injure themselves or under-inflated. Accordingly, when the low tire malfunctions may occur for a variety of reasons,
others through inadvertent operation including the installation of replacement or alter-
pressure telltale illuminates, you should stop and
of the vehicle. Also, on hot, sunny days, nate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent
temperatures in a closed vehicle could check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate
them to the proper pressure. Driving on a signifi- the TPMS from functioning properly. Always
quickly become high enough to cause check the TPMS malfunction telltale after replac-
severe or possibly fatal injuries to cantly under-inflated tire causes the tire to over-
heat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation ing one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to
people or animals.
• Properly secure all cargo with ropes or also reduces power efficiency and tire tread life, ensure that the replacement or alternate tires and
straps to help prevent it from sliding or and may affect the vehicle’s handling and stop- wheels allow the TPMS to continue to function
shifting. Do not place cargo higher ping ability. properly.
than the seatbacks. In a sudden stop or
collision, unsecured cargo could cause Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for Additional information
personal injury. proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver’s • The TPMS will activate only when the vehicle is
responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure, driven at speeds above 16 MPH (25 km/h).
TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING even if under-inflation has not reached the level to Also, this system may not detect a sudden drop
SYSTEM (TPMS) trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire pressure in tire pressure (for example, a flat tire while
telltale. driving).
Each tire, should be checked monthly when cold
and inflated to the inflation pressure recom- Your vehicle has also been equipped with a • The low tire pressure warning light does not
mended by the vehicle manufacturer on the ve- TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate when the automatically turn off when the tire pressure is
hicle placard or tire inflation pressure label. (If system is not operating properly. The TPMS mal- adjusted. After the tire is inflated to the recom-
your vehicle has tires of a different size than the function indicator is combined with the low tire mended pressure, the vehicle must be driven at
size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire infla- pressure telltale. When the system detects a speeds above 16 MPH (25 km/h) to activate the
malfunction, the telltale will flash for approxi- TPMS and turn off the low tire pressure warning
WARNING
• If the READY to drive indicator light is
OFF while driving, the power assist for
the steering will not work. Steering will
be harder to operate.
• When the power steering warning light
illuminates while the READY to drive
indicator light ON, the power assist for
the steering will cease operation. You
will still have control of the vehicle but
the steering will be harder to operate.
The power steering system is designed to pro-
vide power assistance while driving to operate
1. Firmly apply the parking brake. • HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NO the steering wheel with less effort.
2. Push the P position switch on the shift lever. CURB: 䊊 3
When the steering wheel is operated repeatedly
3. To help prevent the vehicle from rolling into • Turn the wheels toward the side of the road or continuously while parking or driving at a very
the street when parked on a slope, it is a good so the vehicle will move away from the center low speed, the power assist for the steering
practice to turn the wheels as illustrated. of the road if it moves. wheel will be reduced. This is to prevent over-
• HEADED DOWNHILL WITH CURB: 䊊 1 4. Place the power switch in the OFF position. heating of the power steering system and help
• Turn the wheels into the curb and move the protect it from getting damaged. While the power
vehicle forward until the curb side wheel assistance is reduced, steering wheel operation
gently touches the curb. will become harder. When the temperature of the
• HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB: 䊊 2 power steering system goes down, the power
• Turn the wheels away from the curb and assistance level will return to normal. Avoid re-
move the vehicle back until the curb side peating such steering wheel operations that
wheel gently touches the curb. could cause the power steering system to over-
heat.
Starting and driving 5-19
BRAKE SYSTEM
You may hear a noise when the steering wheel is BRAKE PRECAUTIONS regenerative brake is applied than in the D (Drive)
operated quickly. However, this is not a malfunc- position. However, during high-speed driving you
This vehicle is equipped with two braking sys-
tion. may feel that regenerative brake provides less
tems:
If the power steering warning light illumi- deceleration than the engine braking in an ordi-
1. Hydraulic brake system nary vehicle. This is normal.
nates while the READY to drive indicator light is
ON, it may indicate the power steering system is 2. Regenerative brake system Less deceleration is provided by the regenerative
not functioning properly and may need servicing. Hydraulic brake system brake system when the Li-ion battery is fully
Have the power steering system checked by a charged. Regenerative brake is automatically re-
The hydraulic brake system is similar to the
NISSAN certified LEAF dealer. (See “Power duced when the Li-ion battery is fully charged to
brakes used on conventional vehicles.
steering warning light” in the “Instruments and prevent the Li-ion battery from becoming over-
controls” section.) The brake system has two separate hydraulic charged. Regenerative brake is also automati-
circuits. If one circuit malfunctions, you will still cally reduced when the battery temperature is
The power assist for steering stops operating
have braking at two wheels. high/low (indicated by the red/blue zones on the
when both the power steering warning light and
battery temperature gauge) to prevent Li-ion bat-
READY to drive indicator light are illuminated. Regenerative brake system
You will still have control of the vehicle. However, tery damage.
The primary purpose of regenerative brake sys-
greater steering effort is needed, especially in tem is to provide some power to help recharge The brake pedal should be used to slow or stop
sharp turns and at low speeds. the Li-ion battery and extend driving range. A the vehicle depending on traffic or road condi-
secondary benefit is “engine braking” that oper- tions. The vehicle brakes are not affected by
ates based on battery conditions. regenerative brake system operation.
Roadside assistance program. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-2 If the Li-ion battery becomes completely discharged. .6-11
Emergency EV (Electric Vehicle) shut off . . . . . . . . .6-2 Push starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-12
Hazard warning flasher switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-2 Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-12
Flat tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-3 Towing your vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-13
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) . . . . . . .6-3 Towing recommended by NISSAN . . . . . . . . . .6-13
Repairing flat tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-4 Vehicle recovery (freeing stuck vehicle) . . . . . . .6-14
Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-9
EMERGENCY EV (ELECTRIC HAZARD WARNING FLASHER
ROADSIDE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM VEHICLE) SHUT OFF SWITCH
In the event of a roadside emergency, Roadside To shut off the EV (Electric Vehicle) system in an
Assistance Service is available to you. Please emergency situation while driving, perform the
refer to your Warranty Information Booklet (U.S.) following procedure.
or Warranty & Roadside Assistance Information • Rapidly push the power switch 3 consecutive
Booklet (Canada) for details. times in less than 1.5 seconds, or
• Push and hold the power switch for more than 2
seconds.
WARNING
• If stopping for an emergency, be sure
to move the vehicle well off the road.
• Do not use the hazard warning flash-
ers while moving on the highway un-
less unusual circumstances force you
to drive so slowly that your vehicle
might become a hazard to other traffic.
• Turn signals do not work when the
hazard warning flasher lights are on.
WARNING
Observe the following precautions when
using the tire repair compound.
• Swallowing the compound is danger-
ous. Immediately drink as much water 1. Take out the speed restriction sticker from the
as possible and seek prompt medical air compressor, then put it in a location where
assistance. the driver can see it while driving.
• Rinse well with lots of water if the
compound comes into contact with CAUTION
skin or eyes. If irritation persists, seek Do not put the speed restriction label on
prompt medical attention. the steering wheel pad, the speedometer
• Keep the repair compound out of the or the warning light locations.
reach of children.
WARNING
• Always follow the instructions below.
Failure to do so could result in damage 1. If the booster battery is in another vehicle 䊊 B,
to the DC/DC converter and cause per- position the two vehicles ( 䊊 A and 䊊B ) to bring
sonal injury. their 12-volt batteries into close proximity to
each other.
Do not allow the two vehicles to touch.
2. Apply the parking brake.
Front
VEHICLE RECOVERY (FREEING
STUCK VEHICLE)
WARNING
• Stand clear of a stuck vehicle.
• Do not spin your tires at high speed.
This could cause them to explode,
which could result in serious injury.
Parts of the vehicle could also over-
heat and be damaged.
FLOOR MATS
WARNING
To avoid potential pedal interference that
may result in a collision or injury:
• NEVER place a floor mat on top of
another floor mat in the driver front
position.
• Use only genuine NISSAN floor mats
specifically designed for use in your
vehicle model. See your NISSAN certi-
fied LEAF dealer for more information. Floor mat positioning aid (driver’s side Bracket position
• Properly position the mats in the floor- Periodically check to make certain the mats are
well using the floor mat positioning
only)
properly positioned.
aid. See “Floor mat positioning aid This vehicle includes front floor mat brackets to
The illustration shows the location of floor mat
(driver’s side only)”. act as a floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floor
brackets.
mats have been specially designed for your ve-
The use of genuine NISSAN floor mats can ex-
hicle model. The driver’s side floor mat has grom-
tend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it
met holes incorporated in it. Position the mat by
easier to clean the interior. Mats should be main-
placing the floor mat bracket hook through the
tained with regular cleaning and replaced if they
floor mat grommet hole while centering the mat in
become excessively worn.
the floorwell.
Road wheel nuts (lug nuts)*: When checking Windshield: Clean the windshield on a regular Brakes: Check that the brakes do not pull the
the tires, make sure that no wheel nuts are miss- basis. Check the windshield at least every six vehicle to one side when applied.
ing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten months for cracks or other damage. Have a dam- Electric shift P (Park) position mechanis-
if necessary. aged windshield repaired by a qualified repair m:On a steep hill, check that the vehicle is held
Tire rotation*: Tires should be rotated every facility. securely while the vehicle is in the P (Park) posi-
7,500 miles (12,000 km). Windshield wiper blades*: Check for cracks tion without applying the brakes.
Tires*: Check the pressure with a gauge often or wear if they do not wipe properly. Parking brake: Check the parking brake opera-
and always prior to long distance trips. If neces- tion regularly. The vehicle should be securely held
Inside vehicle on a steep hill with only the parking brake applied.
sary, adjust the pressure in all tires to the pres-
The maintenance items listed here should be If the parking brake cannot keep a vehicle posi-
sure specified. Check carefully for damage, cuts
checked on a regular basis, such as when per- tion contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.
or excessive wear.
forming scheduled maintenance, cleaning the ve-
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Seat: Check seat position controls such as the
hicle, etc.
transmitter components: Replace the TPMS seat adjusters, seatback recliners, etc. to ensure
Accelerator pedal: Check the pedal for smooth that they operate smoothly and that all latches
transmitter grommet seal, valve core and cap
operation and make sure that the pedal does not lock securely in every position. Check that the
when the tires are replaced due to wear or age.
catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat head restraints/headrests move up and down
Wheel alignment and balance: If the vehicle away from the pedal. smoothly and that the locks (if so equipped) hold
pulls to either side while driving on a straight and securely in all latched positions.
Brake pedal: Check the pedal for smooth op-
level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire
eration and make sure that it has the proper
wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment.
Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-3
Seat belts: Check that all parts of the seat belt severe conditions require frequent checks of the Radiator and hoses: Check the front of the
system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters 12-volt battery fluid level. radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves,
and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure that
and are installed securely. Check the belt web- NOTE: the hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot or
bing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Care should be taken to avoid situations loose connections.
that can lead to potential battery discharge
Steering wheel: Check for changes in the and potential no-start conditions such as: Underbody: The underbody is frequently ex-
steering conditions, such as excessive free play, posed to corrosive substances such as those
hard steering or strange noises. 1. Installation or extended use of electronic ac- used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very
cessories that consume battery power when important to remove these substances, other-
Warning lights and chimes: Make sure that all the engine is not running (Phone chargers,
warning lights and chimes are operating properly. wise rust will form on the floor pan and frame. At
GPS, DVD players, etc.) the end of winter, the underbody should be thor-
Windshield defroster: Check that the air emits 2. Vehicle is not driven regularly and/or only oughly flushed with plain water, being careful to
from the defroster outlets properly and in suffi- driven short distances. clean those areas where mud and dirt may accu-
cient quantity when operating the heater or air In these cases, the battery may need to be mulate. For additional information, see “Cleaning
conditioner. charged to maintain battery health. exterior” in the “Appearance and care” section.
Windshield wiper and washer*: Check that Brake fluid level*: Make sure that the brake Windshield washer fluid*: Check that there is
the wipers and washers operate properly and fluid level is between the MAX and MIN lines on an adequate amount of fluid in the reservoir.
that the wipers do not streak. the reservoir.
Under hood and vehicle Coolant level*: Check the coolant level when
the motor compartment is cold.
The maintenance items listed here should be
checked periodically. Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for water
or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been
12-volt battery (for serviceable battery)*:
parked for a short period of time. Water dripping
Check the fluid level in each cell.
from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you
It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. notice any leaks, check for the cause and have it
Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under corrected immediately.
WARNING
• To avoid the danger of being scalded,
never change the coolant when the
motor compartment is hot.
• Never remove the coolant tank cap
when the motor compartment is hot.
CHECKING COOLANT LEVEL Serious burns could be caused by
Check the coolant level in the reservoir when high-pressure fluid escaping from the
the high voltage parts are cold. If the coolant radiator.
level is below the MIN level 䊊2 , open the reservoir • Avoid direct skin contact with used
cap and add coolant up to the MAX level 䊊 1 . If coolant. If skin contact is made, wash
thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner
the reservoir is empty, check the coolant level in
as soon as possible.
the coolant tank when the high voltage parts • Keep coolant out of reach of children
are cold. If there is insufficient coolant in the and pets.
coolant tank, fill the coolant tank with coolant up
to the reservoir cap opening and also add it to the Coolant must be disposed of properly. Check
reservoir up to the MAX level 䊊 1 . your local regulations.
Tighten the cap securely after adding coolant.
faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid quently, the system should be checked by a
is spilled, immediately wash the surface NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.
with water.
In these cases, the battery may need to be volt battery fluid can cause a higher LEVEL 䊊2 lines.
load on the 12-volt battery which can
charged to maintain battery health. If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled
generate heat, reduce battery life, and
in some cases lead to an explosion. water to bring the level to the indicator in each
• When working on or near a 12-volt filler opening. Do not overfill.
battery, always wear suitable eye pro-
tection and remove all jewelry.
• 12-volt battery posts, terminals and re-
lated accessories contain lead and
lead compounds. Wash hands after
handling.
• Keep the 12-volt battery out of the
reach of children.
If the side of the 12-volt battery is not clear, Worn windshield wiper blades can dam-
age the windshield and impair driver vi-
check the distilled water level by looking di-
sion.
rectly above the cell; the condition 䊊 1 indi-
cates OK and the condition 䊊 2 needs more to REPLACING
be added.
Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.
3. Tighten cell plugs 䊊A.
Pulling up the wiper arm
Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under
severe conditions require frequent checks of the The wiper arm should be in the up position when
12-volt battery fluid level. replacing the wiper.
WARNING
Do not adjust the height of the brake
pedal. Doing so could alter the effective-
ness of the brakes, which could result in a
serious accident and personal injury. If
adjustment is required, contact a NISSAN
certified LEAF dealer.
CAUTION Use a cloth 䊊C to protect the fuse box cover. 6. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical
3. Then pull to remove the fuse box cover 䊊 2 . system checked, and if necessary repaired,
Never use a fuse of a higher or lower by a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.
amperage rating than that specified on 4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller 䊊 3 .
the fuse box cover. This could damage
the electrical system or cause a fire.
If any electrical equipment does not operate,
check for an open fuse.
1. Make sure that the power switch and the
headlight switch are turned off.
CAUTION
• Do not leave the bulb out of the head-
light reflector for a long period of time.
Dust, moisture, smoke, etc. entering
the headlight body may affect bulb
performance. Type B
• High-pressure halogen gas is sealed Type A Disconnect the battery negative cable before
inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may Use the same number and wattage as originally replacing bulbs.
break if the glass envelope is installed as shown in the chart.
scratched or the bulb is dropped. 1. Remove the connector 䊊 1 .
• Only touch the base when handling the Disconnect the battery negative cable before
2. Turn the headlight bulb, and then remove the
replacing bulbs.
bulb. Never touch the glass envelope. bulb 䊊2 .
Touching the glass envelope could sig- 1. Remove the connector 䊊 1 .
nificantly affect bulb life and/or head-
light performance. 2. Turn the headlight bulb, and then remove the
• Aiming is not necessary after replacing bulb 䊊2 .
the bulb. When aiming adjustment is
necessary, contact a NISSAN certified
LEAF dealer.
Ceiling light
Example Example
䊊
1 Tire size (example: P215/60R16 94H) 䊊
2 TIN (Tire Identification Number) for a new
1. P: The “P” indicates the tire is designed for tire (example: DOT XX XX XXX XXXX)
passenger vehicles. (Not all tires have this 1. DOT: Abbreviation for the “Department of
information.) Transportation”. The symbol can be placed
2. Three-digit number (215): This number gives above, below or to the left or right of the Tire
the width in millimeters of the tire from side- Identification Number.
wall edge to sidewall edge. 2. Two-digit code: Manufacturer’s identification
3. Two-digit number (60): This number, known mark
as the aspect ratio, gives the tire’s ratio of 3. Two-digit code: Tire size
height to width. 4. Three-digit code: Tire type code (Optional)
4. R: The “R” stands for radial. 5. Three-digit code: Date of Manufacture
WARNING
• After rotating the tires, check and ad-
just the tire pressure.
• Retighten the wheel nuts when the ve-
hicle has been driven for 600 miles
(1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire,
etc.).
• For additional information regarding
tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety
Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Infor-
CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES mation” (Canada) in the Warranty In- 1. Wear indicator
formation Booklet. 2. Wear indicator location mark
Tire rotation
NISSAN recommends rotating the tires every
Tire wear and damage
7,500 miles (12,000 km).
As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts WARNING
to the specified torque using a torque • Tires should be periodically inspected
wrench. for wear, cracking, bulging or objects
caught in the tread. If excessive wear,
Wheel nut tightening torque: cracks, bulging or deep cuts are found,
83 ft-lb (112 N·m) the tire(s) should be replaced.
*1: Using reduction gear fluid other than *2: Available in mainland US through a
Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF will NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.
cause deterioration in driveability and *3: For additional information, see “Vehicle
reduction gear durability, and may identification” for air conditioner specifica-
damage the reduction gear, which is tion label.
not covered by the NISSAN new ve-
hicle limited warranty.
CAUTION
The use of any other refrigerant or oil will
cause severe damage to the air condi-
tioning system and will require the re-
placement of all air conditioner system
components.
The refrigerant, HFC-134a (R-134a), in your
NISSAN vehicle will not harm the earth’s ozone
layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the
earth’s atmosphere, certain governmental regu-
lations require the recovery and recycling of any
refrigerant during automotive air conditioning
system service. A NISSAN certified LEAF dealer
has the trained technicians and equipment
needed to recover and recycle your air condition-
ing system refrigerant.
Contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer when
servicing your air conditioning system.
ZE0-D
Printing: August 2013 (10)
Publication No.: OM14E 0ZE0U0 For your safety, read carefully and keep in this vehicle.
Printed in USA ZE0-D