RESUMEN DE LAS 32 CLASES DE SIMETRIA CRISTALINAS Y SUS FORMAS

𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺 𝒚𝒚 𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆 𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄 𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔í𝒂𝒂 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺. 𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯 𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬 𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉 𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉 𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉 𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄á𝒇𝒇𝒇𝒇𝒇𝒇𝒇𝒇𝒇𝒇 − 𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎

Cubico Hexaquisoctaedrica C, 3A4, 4A3, 6A2,9P � 𝟐𝟐/𝒎𝒎

𝟒𝟒/𝒎𝒎 𝟑𝟑 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐹𝐹2 Hexaquisoctaedro Trapezoedro Triaquisoctaedro Tetraquishexaedro Octaedro Rombododecaedro Hexaedro

𝒂𝒂𝟏𝟏 = 𝒂𝒂𝟐𝟐 = 𝒂𝒂𝟑𝟑

Giroedrica 3A4, 4A3, 6A2 𝟒𝟒 𝟑𝟑 𝟐𝟐 𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍 Giroedrica Trapezoedro Triaquisoctaedro Tetraquishexaedro Octaedro Rombododecaedro Cubo
𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺
𝜶𝜶 = 𝜷𝜷 = 𝜸𝜸 = 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗° Hexaquistetraedrica 3A2, 4A3, 6P 𝟑𝟑 𝟒𝟒 𝒎𝒎 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝑆𝑆2 Hexaquistetraedro Triaquistetraedro Dodecaedro Tetraquishexaedro Tetraedro Rombododecaedro Cubo
Deltoide
Diploedrica C, 3A2, 4A3,3P �
𝟐𝟐/𝒎𝒎 𝟑𝟑 ……….. Diploedro Trapezoedro Triaquisoctaedro Piritoedro Octaedro Rombododecaedro Cubo

Tetartoedrica 3A2, 4A3 𝟐𝟐 𝟑𝟑 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 Tritertatoedro Triaquistetraedro Dodecaedro Piritoedro Tetraedro Rombododecaedro Cubo
Pentagonal Deltoide
Hexagonal 𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉 𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝟐𝟐𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉 𝑯𝑯𝟎𝟎𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉 𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎
Bipiramidal 𝟔𝟔/𝒎𝒎 𝟐𝟐/𝒎𝒎 𝟐𝟐/𝒎𝒎 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵3 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴2 𝑆𝑆16 𝑂𝑂18 Biriramidal Bipiramidal Piramidal Prisma Dihexagonal Prisma Prisma Hexagonal Pinacoide
C,1A6,6A2,7P
Dihexagonal Dihexagonal Hexagonal Hexagonal Hexagonal
División Trapezoedrica 1A6, 6A2 𝟔𝟔 𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 𝛽𝛽 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑂𝑂2 Trapezoedro Bipiramidal Bipiramidal Prisma Dihexagonal Prisma Prisma Hexagonal Pinacoide
Hexagonal Hexagonal Hexagonal Hexagonal Hexagonal Hexagonal
Piramidal Dihexagonal 1A6,6P 𝟔𝟔 𝒎𝒎 𝒎𝒎 𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍 𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍 Piramidal Dihexagonal Piramidal Hexagonal Piramidal Prisma Dihexagonal Prisma Prisma Hexagonal Pedión
𝒂𝒂𝟏𝟏 = 𝒂𝒂𝟐𝟐 = 𝒂𝒂𝟑𝟑 ≠ 𝒄𝒄 Hexagonal Hexagonal
𝜶𝜶𝟏𝟏 = 𝜶𝜶𝟐𝟐 = 𝜶𝜶𝟑𝟑 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏° Bipiramidal Ditrigonal 1A3, 3A2,4P 𝟔𝟔 𝒎𝒎 𝟐𝟐 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆3 𝑂𝑂9 Bipiramidal Ditrigonal Bipirámidal Trigonal Bipirámidal Prisma Ditrigonal Prisma Prisma Trigonal Pinacoide
𝜸𝜸 = 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗° Trigonal Trigonal
Bipiramidal Hexagonal C,1A6,P 𝟔𝟔/𝒎𝒎 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶5 (𝐹𝐹, 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶, 𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂)(𝑃𝑃𝑂𝑂4 )3 Bipiramidal Bipiramidal Bipiramidal Prisma Dihexagonal Prisma Prisma Hexagonal Pinacoide
Hexagonal Hexagonal Hexagonal Hexagonal
Piramidal Hexagonal 1A6 𝟔𝟔 𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁 Piramidal Hexagonal Piramidal Hexagonal Piramidal Prisma Dihexagonal Prisma Prisma Hexagonal Pinacoide
Hexagonal Hexagonal
Bipiramidal Trigonal 1A3,P �
𝟔𝟔 ……….. Bipiramidal Trigonal Bipirámidal Trigonal Bipirámidal Prisma Trigonal Prisma Prisma Trigonal Pinacoide
Trigonal Trigonal
División Trigonal Escalenoedrica C,1A3,3A2,3P 𝟑𝟑 𝟐𝟐/𝒎𝒎 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶ó𝑛𝑛 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑂𝑂2 Escalenoedro Bipirámide Romboedro Prisma Hexagonal Prisma
Hexagonal Ditrigonal Hexagonal Hexagonal

𝒂𝒂𝟏𝟏 = 𝒂𝒂𝟐𝟐 = 𝒂𝒂𝟑𝟑 ≠ 𝒄𝒄

Trapezoedrica Trigonal 1A3, 3A2 𝟑𝟑 𝟐𝟐 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 𝛽𝛽 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑂𝑂2 Trapezoedrica Bipirámide Trigonal Romboedro Prisma Ditrigonal Prisma Prisma Trigonal Pinacoide
Trigonal Trigonal
𝜶𝜶𝟏𝟏 = 𝜶𝜶𝟐𝟐 = 𝜶𝜶𝟑𝟑 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏°
𝜸𝜸 = 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗° Piramidal Ditrigonal 1A3,3P 𝟑𝟑 𝒎𝒎 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 Piramidal Ditrigonal Piramidal Trigonal Piramidal Prisma Ditrigonal Prisma Prisma Trigonal Pinacoide
Trigonal Trigonal
Romboédrica C, 1A3 𝟑𝟑 𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶(𝐶𝐶𝑂𝑂3 )2 Romboedro Romboedro Romboedro Prisma Hexagonal Prisma Prisma Hexagonal Pinacoide
Hexagonal
Piramidal Trigonal 1A3 𝟑𝟑 𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺 Piramidal trigonal Piramidal Trigonal Piramidal Prisma Trigonal Prisma Prisma Trigonal Pedión
Trigonal Trigonal
Tetragonal Bipiramidal 𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉 𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉 𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉 𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
Ditretragonal 1A4, 4A2, 5P, C 𝟒𝟒/𝒎𝒎 𝟐𝟐/𝒎𝒎 𝟐𝟐/𝒎𝒎 Bipiramidal Bipirámide Bipirámidal Prisma Ditetragonal Bipirámide Prisma Tetragonal Pinacoide
𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍ó𝑛𝑛, 𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑂𝑂4 Ditetragonal Tetragonal Tetragonal Tetragonal
Piramidal Ditetragonal 1A4, 4P 𝟒𝟒 𝒎𝒎 𝒎𝒎 𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷 Piramidal Ditetragonal Piramidal Tetragonal Piramidal Prisma Ditetragonal Pirámide Prisma Tetragonal Pedión
Tetragonal Tetragonal
Bipiramidal Tetragonal 1A4, P, C 𝟒𝟒/𝒎𝒎 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝑂𝑂4 Bipiramidal Bipiramidal Bipirámidal Prisma Tetragonal Bipirámide Prisma Tetragonal Pinacoide
𝒂𝒂 = 𝒃𝒃 ≠ 𝒄𝒄 Tetragonal Tetragonal Tetragonal Tetragonal
𝜶𝜶 = 𝜷𝜷 = 𝜸𝜸 = 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗° Piramidal Tetragonal 1A4 �
𝟒𝟒 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊 Piramidal Tetragonal Piramidal Tetragonal Piramidal Prisma Tetragonal Pirámide Prisma Tetragonal Pedión
(𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹, 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀)𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝑂𝑂4 Tetragonal Tetragonal
Escalenoedrica 3A2, 2P � 𝟐𝟐 𝒎𝒎
𝟒𝟒 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶, 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝑆𝑆2 Escalenoedrica Biesfenoide Biesfenoide Prisma Ditetragonal Biesfenoide Prisma Tetragonal Pinacoide
Tetragonal Tetragonal Tetragonal Tetragonal
Trapezoedrica 1A4, 4A2 𝟒𝟒 𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 Trapezoedro Bipirámidal Bipirámidal Prisma Ditetragonal Bipirámide Prisma Tetragonal Pinacoide
Tetragonal Tetragonal Tetragonal Tetragonal Tetragonal
Biesfenoidica 1AP4 �
𝟒𝟒 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶ℎ𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 Biesfenoide Biesfenoide Biesfenoide Biesfenoide Biesfenoide Prisma Tetragonal Pinacoide
Tetragonal Tetragonal Tetragonal Tetragonal Tetragonal
Rómbico Bipiramidal Rómbica 3A2, 3P, C 𝟐𝟐/𝒎𝒎 𝟐𝟐/𝒎𝒎 𝟐𝟐/𝒎𝒎 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵, 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝑂𝑂4 Bipiramidal Rómbico Prisma Prisma rómbico Prisma rómbico Prisma Rómbico Pinacoide
𝒂𝒂 ≠ 𝒃𝒃 ≠ 𝒄𝒄 Piramidal Rómbica 1A2, 2P 𝒎𝒎 𝒎𝒎 𝟐𝟐 𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁 Piramidal Rómbico Domo Domo Domos Pinacoide Pinacoide Pedión
𝜶𝜶 = 𝜷𝜷 = 𝜸𝜸 = 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗°
Biesfenoidica Rómbica 3A2 𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 Biesfenoide Rómbico Prisma Prisma rómbico Prisma Pinacoide Pinacoide Pinacoide

Monoclínico Prismática 1A2, P, C 𝟐𝟐/𝒎𝒎 𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂, 𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆3 𝑂𝑂8 Prisma Prisma Pinacoide Pinacoide
𝒂𝒂 ≠ 𝒃𝒃 ≠ 𝒄𝒄
𝜶𝜶 = 𝜷𝜷 = 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗° ; 𝜸𝜸 ≠ 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗°
Esfenoidica 1A2 𝟐𝟐 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 Esfenoide Esfenoide Pedion Pedión
Domatica 1P 𝒎𝒎 𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻 Domo Pinacoide Pinacoide Pedion Pinacoide
Triclínico Pinacoidal 𝑪𝑪 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊, 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝑂𝑂3 Todas las caras son los Pinacoides correspondiente a la posición de la cruz axial
𝑎𝑎 ≠ 𝑏𝑏 ≠ 𝑐𝑐 Pedial 𝑵𝑵𝑵𝑵𝑵𝑵𝑵𝑵𝑵𝑵𝑵𝑵𝑵𝑵 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 Todas las caras son los Pediones correspondiente a la posición de la cruz axial
𝛼𝛼 ≠ 𝛽𝛽 ≠ 𝛾𝛾 ≠ 90°

𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴í𝒂𝒂 𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮 – 𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪í𝒂𝒂 𝒚𝒚 𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴í𝒂𝒂 𝑾𝑾𝑾𝑾𝑾𝑾𝑾𝑾. 𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴 – 𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴í𝒂𝒂 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫, 𝑲𝑲𝑲𝑲𝑲𝑲𝑲𝑲𝑲𝑲, 𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯

𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫: 𝑰𝑰𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏. 𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯 𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 𝑪𝑪á𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄 – 𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨: 𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼. 𝑱𝑱𝑱𝑱𝑱𝑱é 𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨é𝒔𝒔 𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 𝒁𝒁𝒁𝒁𝒁𝒁𝒁𝒁𝒁𝒁𝒁𝒁𝒁𝒁