Vol. 5 No. 4 April 2018 ISSN: 2321-788X UGC Approval No: 43960 Impact Factor: 3.

025

KOik eytho;tpw;F kfhp\papd; czT KiwAk;

vspik Kiw clw;gapw;rpAk;
Article Particulars: Received: 28.03.2018 Accepted: 21.04.2018 Published: 28.04.2018

F. g+q;nfhb
Kidth; gl;l Ma;thsh;> ghujpahh; gy;fiyf; fofk;> jkpo;ehL ,e;jpah

Kidth;. ng. Re;ju%h;j;jp

Nguhrphpah;> tp\d; - ];if Ma;Tikak;> MopahW>
Nfhit khtl;lk;> jkpo;ehL> ,e;jpah

RUf;fk;
kdpj Fyk; kfpo;r;rp epiwe;j MNuhf;fpakhd tho;itNa tpUk;Gfpd;wJ. Mdhy;; jpdrhp fhiyapy; vOe;jJ
Kjy; ,uT tiu xt;nthU tp\aj;jpw;Fk; gy gpur;ridfs; cly;; kw;Wk; kdjstpy; kdjpy; Ntfkha; Xb
Juj;Jfpd;wd. Jd;gj;ij ePf;fp ,d;gkhf tho vz;Zk;nghOJ VNjDk; xU top Njitg;gLfpwJ. Xa;tpy;yhky;
Ntiy nra;Ak; nghOJ iffs; typ vLf;fpd;wJ. iffs; typf;Fk; NghJ mjd; Kf;fpaj;JtKk;> mjd; Nky;
ftdKk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. kdpj clypd; xt;nthU cWg;gpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mwpe;J cliy Ngzpf;fhj;jy;
mtrpakhFk;.
clYf;F NfL tpistpf;Fk;; czT gof;fq;fspy; kdpj ,dk; rpiwgl;Ls;sJ. czT cz;gJ Nghy;
khwpg;Nghd kUe;J khj;jpiufspd; vz;zpf;ifapy; tho;ehspd; vz;zpf;if RUq;fpAs;sJ. czT cz;gjd;
%yk; cly; tsh;r;rpailfpd;wJ. ehs;NjhWk; cly; cWg;Gfis xU rpy epkplq;fshtJ xJf;fp ftdpf;f gof
Ntz;Lk;.
cyfj;jpd; Nguikjpf;fhfTk;> mdij;J khDl caph;fspd; xw;Wikf;fhfTk; ,aw;if Nguhw;wypd;
jftikg;gpw;fhfTk; jd; cliyNa Muha;r;rpf; $lkhf khw;wp vspikapd; vy;iy njhl;L 8 taJ Kjy; 80
taJ tiu midtUk; kpf Rygkhf nra;Ak; tifapy; mUl;je;ij Ntjhj;jphp kfup\p cUthf;fpa vspa
Kiw clw;gapw;rp ekf;F fpilj;j xU tug;gpurhkhFk;.
kfhp\p mUspa vspaKiw clw;gapw;rpapdhy; clypy; ,uj;j xl;lk;> ntg;g Xl;lk;> fhw;Nwhl;lk;>
capNuhl;lk; rPuhfp cly; eyk; ngWfpwJ. Ntjhj;jphp kfphp\p mth;fs; czT Fwpj;Jk;> czT cz;Zk; Kiw
Fwpj;Jk; njspTgLj;jpAs;shh;.
fUnrhw;fs;: czT> cly;> vspaKiw clw;gapw;rp;> Ntjhj;jphp kfup\p

Kd;Diu
eilKiw tho;tpy; caph; tho czT mtrpakhfpwJ. mJ MNuhf;fpakhd czthfTk;>
nrhpkhdj;jpw;F Vw;w czthfTk; midj;J Cl;lr;rj;JfSk; epiwe;jjhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; gs;spf; Foe;ijfs;> fy;Y}hp khzth;fs; kw;Wk; FLk;g ngz;fs; rhpahd
Neuj;jpw;F> rhpahd czT cl;nfhs;shky; gy Neha;fSf;F Mshfpd;wdh;. mJ kl;Lky;yhJ
jtwhd czT Kiwfisf; ifahs;tjhYk; Neha;fs; Vw;gLfpd;wd. ehk; cz;Zk; czT jl;g
ntg;g epiyf;F Vw;w czthf ,Uj;jy; mtrpakhFk;.

Jhpj czT fyhr;rhuk;

efug;gFjpfspy; fpl;lj;jl;l gh];l; Gl; vdg;gLk; Ntf czTf; fyhr;rhuk; 70 rjtPjk;
Mf;fpukpj;J tpl;lJ. ,e;j czTg;gjhh;j;jq;fis rhg;gpLtjhy; gy;NtW Neha;fs; cUthFk; mghak;
cs;sjhf kUj;Jth;fs; vr;rhpf;fpd;wdh;. ,sk; jiyKiwapdh; njhlh;e;J /gh];l; Gl; czT tif
rhg;gpl;L tUtjhy; 50 taJ tUk; NghJ Nfd;rh; cs;spl;l Neha;fs; mth;fis ghjpf;Fk; mghak;
cs;sjhf Ma;T %yk; ep&gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Foe;ijfSf;Fk; ,uz;lhk; ju hPjpahd ePhpopT Neha; tuTk; ,e;j Ntf czTfs; Kf;fpa
fhuzkhfpd;wd. ngz;fSf;Fk; vYk;GUf;fp Neha;> ,uj;j Nrhif vd gy tpahjpfs; Jhpj czthy;
Vw;gLfpd;wd. ngz;fs; gUt tajpw;F Kd;Ng ,e;j cztpdhy; G+g;gile;J tpLfpwhh;fs; vd;gJ
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
[q;fGl; vdg;gLk; gPl;]h> gh;fh; cs;spl;l nehWf;FjPdpfis cl;nfhs;Sk; ,isQh;fspd;
capuZf;fs; Fiwe;J Mz;ikf; FiwghLk;> kyl;Lj;jd;ikAk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. gpwf;Fk;
Foe;ijfSf;F %isj; jpwd; FiwghL tu fhuzkhfpwJ.

rhptpfpj czNt – rhpahd czT

kdpjdpd; cly; cWg;Gfs; MNuhf;fpakhfTk;> jpwk;gl nray;glTk;> rhptpfpj Cl;lr;rj;J
mtrpak;. fhh;Nghi`l;Nul;> Gujk;> nfhOg;G> ehh;r;rj;J vd ehd;F $l;lzpfspd; fyitNa rkr;rPuhd
czthFk;. fhh;Nghi`l;Nul;> Gujk;> nfhOg;G> Mfpait clYf;Fj;Njitahd Mw;wiyj;jUfpd;wd.

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ehh;r;rj;jhdJ nrhpkhd kz;lyk; rpwg;ghfr; nray;gl cjTfpd;wJ. ,j;jifa rkr;rPuhd czTf;F

khWtjd; %yk;> Njitahd Cl;lr;rj;Jfis midtUk; KOikahf ngwyhk;.

J}a czT
caph;fs;jik Kaw;rpapdhy; gythf;fp mtw;wpd;
Cid czthf;Fk; Kiw gbg;gbaha; xopj;J
caph;fsplk; md;G nfhs;Nthk;. ek; Foe;ijfl;F
czT Kiwiaj; jpUj;jp> cah; tho;T fhz;Nghk;. g.vz; : 123> ghly; vz; : 325
Qhdf; fsQ;rpak; - 1

czT cz;Zk; Kiw

Ntjhj;jphp kfhp\p mth;fs; kdpjdpd; xt;nthU ,ay;ghd nray;;ghl;ilAk; xOq;Fgl
mikj;Js;shh;. czT cz;gJ vd;gJ> fpilj;j czit thapy; Nghl;L nkd;W> tpOq;fp
tapw;Wf;Fs; js;Sk; mtru nray; my;y. cz;Zjy; vd;gJ czh;T rhh;e;j nray; vd kfhp\p
czh;;j;Jfpd;whh;. cz;Zk; Kiwapid 7 tifahf kfhp\p newpg;gLj;jpAs;shh;. mitKiwNa
1. $b cz;Zjy;
2. ed;wpAld; cz;Zjy;
3. cly; eyk; fUjp cz;Zjy;
4. msit vz;zp cz;Zjy;
5. ,dpa epidTld; cz;Zjy;
6. tho;j;JjYld; cz;Zjy;
7. fhafy;g gapw;rp KiwAld; cz;Zjy;

$b cz;Zjy;
czT cz;Zk; NghJ gpwUld; $b cz;z Ntz;Lk;. md;Gf;Fhpath;fSlDk;>
el;Gf;Fhpath;fSlDk; $b czT cz;Zjy; ey;y kd czh;TfisAk;> cwTfisAk; Vw;gLj;Jk;.

ed;wpAld; cz;Zjy;
czT cz;zj; njhlq;Fk; Kd;> ,e;j czit cz;gjw;fhd tha;g;ig mspj;j midtUf;Fk;
ed;wpia czh;e;J nrhy;yp cz;z Ntz;Lk;. xU kdpjd; caph; tho;tjw;F ntspg;gilahfNth>
kiwKfkhfNth Xuhapuk; Ngh; vq;nfq;Nfh ,Ue;J nfhz;L cjtp nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;.

cly; eyk; fUjp cz;Zjy;

czT cz;Zk; NghJ ,e;j czT ek;Kila clYf;Fk;> cly; eyj;jpw;Fk; ve;j tifapy;
gad; jUfpwJ vd;gij mwpe;J cz;z Ntz;Lk;. tha; topahf tapw;Wf;Fs; nry;Yk; czT ,e;j
cliy ,af;Ftpf;Fk; %y Mw;wy; MFk;.

msit vz;zp cz;Zjy;

“msTf;F kpQ;rpdhy; mKjKk; eQ;R” vd;gJ gonkhop. vt;tsT ey;y Ritahd czT
MapDk; clYf;F Vw;w mstpy;> msitawpe;J cz;Zjy; Ntz;Lk;

,dpa epidTld; cz;Zjy;

czT cz;Zk; NghJ Nfhgk;> gifik> td;Kiw> nghwhik Nghd;w vjph;epiyr; rpe;jidfs;
kw;Wk; ciuahly;fSld; czT cz;Zjy; $lhJ. cz;Zjy; vd;gJ J}a nray;. mJ Xh; mwr;
nray; MFk;.

tho;j;JjYld; cz;Zjy;
czT cz;Zk;NghJ mt;Tzitj; jdf;F mspj;jth;fis kfpo;NthL> tho;j;j Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thW tho;j;Jk; NghJ> vy;yhk;ty;y ,iwaUisAk;> ey;y tifapy; czT mspf;fg; gy;NtW
epiyfspy; gq;fspg;G nra;jth;fisAk;> vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf> cyfpy; thOk; caph;fs;
midj;ijAk;> kdjhu tho;j;j Ntz;Lk;.

fhafy;gg; gapw;rp Kiw

kdtsf; fiyapy; fhafy;gg; gapw;rp vDk; mw;Gjkhd gapw;rp mspf;fg;gLfpwJ. tpe;J ehjk;
vDk; %yg;nghUl;fisj; J}a;ik nra;J mtw;wpd; tYitAk;> msitAk;> juj;ijAk; cah;j;Jk;
vspa gapw;rp ,J MFk;. czT cz;gjw;F Kd;djhf kdij xUepiyg;gLj;jp “X[];” Kj;jpiu
nra;J gpwF cz;Zjy; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.
ehk; cz;Zk; czT>

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1. urk;
2. uj;jk;
3. rij
4. nfhOg;G
5. vYk;G
6. k[;i[
7. Rf;fpyk;
vd;w VO jhJf;fshf KiwNa xd;wpypUe;J kw;nwhd;whf khw;wg;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;wpy; Rf;fpyk;
vDk; “[Pt ,d midj;jlf;fg; nghUs;” jhd; kdpj clypdJ Njhw;wk;> jd;ik> tsh;r;rp> ,af;fk;
tpisTfs; midj;Jf;Fk; mbg;gil Mw;wyhd kjpg;Gila nghUshFk;.

kfhp\papd; clw;gapw;rp Kiw

tho;f;ifapy; kfpo;r;rpAlDk;> ntw;wpAlDk; jpfo cly; eyKk; ,d;wpaikahj xd;whf
mikfpd;wJ. cly; eyk; MNuhf;fpaj;Jld; jpfo rpwpath; Kjy; nghpath; tiu midtUk; gad;
ngWk; tifapy;; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
cliy mjpfkhf tUj;jpf; nfhs;shky; vy;yh tajpdUf;Fk; Mz;> ngz; ,UghyUf;Fk; ve;j
tpjkhd vjph; tpisTfSk; Vw;glh tz;zk; vspikahfr; nra;J ngUk; gad; milaf; $ba ,tuJ
vspa clw;gapw;rp Kiwfs; gy tpQ;QhdpfSk;> kUj;Jth;fSk; mwpe;J mjid Muha;e;J
ghuhl;Lfpd;w mstpw;Fg; GJikahfTk;> vspikahfTk; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
clw;gapw;rp Kiwapy; ePz;l MASk; cly; MNuhf;fpaKk; ngw;W eyKld; tho xt;nthU
cWg;gpw;Fk; jdpj;jdpNa gapw;rp Kiwfis tFf;fg;;gl;Ls;sd. if> fhy;> euk;G> jir> fz;> Rthrk;
vd midj;Jg; gapw;rp KiwfisAk; jhNd nra;J ghh;j;J gpd;G kf;fSf;F mspj;Js;shh;.

kfhp\papd; vspa Kiw clw;gapw;rpfs;

1. ifg; gapw;rp
2. fhy; gapw;rp
3. euk;G jirehh; %r;Rg; gapw;rp
4. fz; gapw;rp
5. fghygjp
6. kfuhrdk;
7. clk;igj; Nja;j;J tpLjy;
8. mf;F – gpu\h;
9. clk;igj; jsu tpLjy; gapw;rp

ifg;gapw;rp
ifg;gapw;rp Kiwapy; iffis NkNy J}f;FtJk; fPNo tpLtJk; iffis Row;WtJk; Nghd;w
tifapy; clw;gapw;rp Nkw;nfhs;Sk; tpjj;jpy; ,uj;j xl;lk; xNu rPuhf mikfpwJ. %l;L rk;ge;jkhf
Neha; tuhky; jLf;f ,aYk;.

fhy; gapw;rp
fhy; gapw;rpapy; fhy; tpuypy; cs;s euk;Gfisr; rhpahf itj;J epkph;e;J epw;Fk; nghOJ
cs;sq;fhy; Kjy; jiy tiuapyhd euk;Gfs; midj;Jk; rhpahd Kiwapy; ,aq;fp eyk;
ngWfpwJ.

euk;G jirehh; %r;Rg; gapw;rp

euk;G jirehh; %r;Rg; gapw;rp Kiwahy; gyKiw %r;R ,Oj;J tpLk; nghOJ %isapy; cs;s
rpw;wiwfs; RWRWg;gile;J clypy; cs;Ns ,Uf;fpd;w cWg;Gfs; midj;jpw;Fk; gpuhzthA rPuhf
nry;Yk;. ,jd;%yk; Rthrg; igfspy; fhw;Nwhl;lk; mjpfhpj;J ,uj;jk; Rj;jkhfpwJ.

fz; gapw;rp
fz; gapw;rpapy; fz;fspd; ghh;itia iffspd; %ykhf fPo;g;gf;fk;> Nky;gf;fk;> gf;fthl;by;>
tl;lg;ghijapy; mUfpy; kw;Wk; J}uj;jpy; nry;Yk;gbahf ,af;FfpNwhk; ,jdhy; fz;kzp vd;Dk;
ghg;ghitr; Rw;wpAs;s jirfs; ,aq;Ffpd;wd fz;ghh;it Nkk;gLfpwJ fz;fspy; cs;s Fiwfs;
ePq;Ffpd;wd.

fghygjp gapw;rp
fghygjp gapw;rpdhy; %r;Rf;Foy; kw;Wk; EiuaPuy;fspy; gbe;jpUf;ff;$ba J}rp kw;Wk;
khRf;fis ntspNaw;wTk; cjTfpwJ %isf;F ,uj;jk; ed;F gha;tjhy; %r;Rj;jpzwy;> %f;filg;G
Nghd;w Neha;fs; fl;Lf;Fs; tUfpd;wd.
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kfuhrdg; gapw;rp
kfuhrdg; gapw;rp %yk; cly; KWf;fg;gLtjhy; cly; KOtJk; ,af;fk; cz;lhfpwJ. fhy;
Kjy; jiy tiu vy;yhg;gFjpfSk; RWRWg;gilfpd;wd. cly; KOtJk; ,uj;j Xl;lk;> ntg;g
Xl;lk;> fhw;Nwhl;lk;> capNuhl;lk; rPuilfpd;wd. ngz;fSf;F fUg;igr; rk;ge;jkhd Neha;fs;
fl;Lf;Fs; tUfpd;wd.

cly; tUb tpLjy;

tapw;Wg; gFjpia tUbtpLtjhy; nrhpkhd Mw;wy; mjpfhpf;fpd;wJ. khh;Gg; gFjpia
tUbtpLtjhy; khuilg;G Neha;fs; tuhky; jLf;fg;gLfpwJ. fhJg; gFjpia tULtjhy; Nfl;Fk;
jpwd; mjpfhpf;fpwJ. fhJfspy; cs;s NfhshWfs; gbg;gbahf FiwfpwJ new;wpg;nghl;L gFjpia
tUbtpLtjhy; jiytyp tuhky; fhf;fg;gLfpwJ. Kfj;ij tUb tpLtjhy; Kfk; nghyptilfpwJ.
%f;fpd; ,uz;L gf;fKk; tUb tpLtjhy; kyr;rpf;fy; ePq;FfpwJ fz;ghh;it $h;ikailfpwJ.
[Ptfhe;j Xl;lk; vy;yh gFjpfSf;Fk; nrd;W cWg;Gfisg; gyg;gLfpd;wJ.

mf;F – gpu\h;
mf;F – gpu\h; gapw;rp Kiwapy; clypy; cs;s 13 Gs;spfspy;> xt;nthU ,lj;jpNyAk; 1:2
epkplk; tpuiyr;rPuhf mOj;jp itj;J mq;Nf ftdk; nrYj;Jtjhy; capNuhl;lj; jil ePq;fp cly;
RWRWg;gilfpwJ. ,uj;j mOj;jj;ij Fiwj;J> euk;G kz;lyj;ij xOq;FgLj;jp rPuhf;Ffpd;wJ.

clk;igj; jsu;j;Jjy;
Xa;T jUk; gapw;rpapy; cliy jsh;thf itj;Jf; nfhz;L ghjj;jpypUe;J jiy tiu xt;nthU
gFjpahf kdij itj;J Xa;T ngw Mw;wiyg; gha;r;rp gapw;rp nra;a Ntz;Lk;> ,jdhy; vy;yhg;
gFjpfSf;Fk; [Ptfhe;jk; gutp ,uj;j Xl;lk;> ntg;g Xl;lk;> fhw;Nwhl;lk;> capNuhl;lk; vy;yhk;
eilngw cjTfpwJ ehs; KOtJk; cly; fisg;G ePq;fp Gj;Jzh;Tld; nray;gl itf;fpwJ.

Xh; clypy; Ie;J cly;

gUclypy; ePh;tl;lk;> fhw;W>
caph;vDk; ehd;F
jpUcUtq; fs;xd;wpy;
xd;whfpr; nrayhw;Wk;
xU ,aw;if xOq;fikg;ig
czh;e;Jtpl;lhy;> mk;kdpjd;
fUtpsq;fpj; nja;tk;mff; fhl;rpapy;
ngw;Nw fspg;ghd;
g.vz;: 115> ghly; vz;: 298
Qhdf;fsQ;rpak; :1

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KbTiu
cyf kf;fs; midtUk; cly; eyj;NjhLk;> kdepiwNthLk; tho Ntz;Lnkd;w cahpa
Nehf;fj;NjhL kdtsf;fiy vd;Dk; tho;f;if tsf;fy;tpia Ntjhj;jphpak; mspf;fpwJ cly;> caph;
kdk;> mwpT Nkk;gl;lhy; jhd; rKjha eyd; Nkk;gLk;. vspikahd clw;gapw;rpfs; kw;Wk; jpahdg;
gapw;rpfs; clystpy; kdjstpy; kdpj ,dj;jpw;F mikjp> jd;dk;gpf;if> kfpo;r;rp> kdepiwit
Vw;gLj;jp KOik ey tho;tpw;F toptFf;Fk.; ,d;iwaj; jiyKiwapdUf;F cly; eyKk;> kd
eyKk; mtrpak; Njit. kdij xUepiyg; gLj;j “Nahfg;gapw;rp Kiw” mtrpakhFk;. gy
gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; khzth;fSf;nfd Nahfh ghlj;jpl;lq;fis typAWj;jpAs;sJ tuNtw;fj; jf;fJ
tUq;fhy re;jjpapdh; tsKlDk;> eyKlDk; tho ,g;gapw;rp ed;Kiwapy; top tFf;Fk; vd;gJ
jpz;zk;.

Jiz E}y;fSk;> tiyjsq;fSk;

1. jj;JtQhdp Ntjhj;jphp kfhp\p>Qhdf;fsQ;rpak; gFjp – 1
2. jj;JtQhdp Ntjhj;jphp kfhp\p> vspa Kiw clw;gapw;rp.
3. jj;JtQhdp Ntjhj;jphp kfhp\p> fhafy;gg; gapw;rp
4. www.vethathiri .edu.in

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