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②Minimum length y.
F1 =100y(11)
16000=100y
Y=14.55mm
1) Compute the minimum length of x.
2) Compute the minimum length of y.
3) Compute the axial stress of member
③Axial stress of member AC.
AC.
SOLUTION:
①Minimum length x:
18870 = S(100)(150)
S=1.26MPa
AC Sinθ + AB Sinθ = 20
AC Cosθ = AB Cosθ
AB= AC
2AC Sin 32° = 20
AC =18.87 KN
F1 = 18.87 Cos 32° Section of diagonal members:
2-angles 75mm x 75mm x 6mm
r x =23.6mm r y =42mm
C c =126.17<152.97
2) What is the stress (KN) in member
DI? Use:
P=1858(44.01)
P=81774N
P=82KN
3
tanθ= Ʃ F v =0
2
θ=56.31° DI Sinθ+14=21
DI=6.41 KN
L 3610
=
r 23.6 1) What load (W) can the seat safely
carry?
0.10W=360 - 0.2W
0.3W = 360
W = 1200N
360−0.2 W
Cy =
0.3
360−0.2(1500)
Cy =
0.3
Ʃ M E =0
C y =200KN (this will not over stress the
0.6 R A =W(0.4) cable)
2
RA = W ③Reaction at A when W = 1500N
3
2
ƩF V =0 RA = W
3
R A + R E =W 2
RA = (1500) =1000N
3
2
W + R E =W
3 29.CE BOARD MAY 2013
1 From the figure shown, atruss is subjected
RE = W
3 to loads P1 =14KN, P2 = 14Kn, P3
ƩM B =0 =14KN at joint C, D, E respectively.
2
0.3 C y + W (0.3) = 360
3
360−0.2 W
Cy =
0.3
r x =23.6mm r y =34mm
ƩM D =0
1) What is the reaction at A?
0.2W= C y (0.6)
2) What is the stress (KN) in member
GD?
3) Calculate the allowable load(KN) in
member GD.
Cc =
√ 2 ᴫ 2 (2000,000)
248
SOLUTION: C c =126.17<152.97
①Reaction at A Use:
2
2ᴫ E
Fa = L
2
23 ( )
r
R A = RB P=A F a
2 R A =14(3) P=1858(44.01)
R A =21KN P=81774N
GD=8.41 KN
RBy =6
RB = √(12)2+(6)2
RB =13.4KN
SOLUTION:
①Horizontal reaction at the hinged support.
3.5
tanθ =
5.5
θ =32.47°
0.75
tanß =
1.2
ß=66.8°
Ʃ F H =0
Ʃ FV =0
SOLUTION:
①Resultant reaction at support A.
③Stress on member BE.
AE=2.08SinꝊ+3.12Cos33.69°
AE=3.75KN
A y ()(2) 2.55
Ʃ MB = 0
= 3(5.4)+5(3.6)+7(1.8)
A y = 9.18KN
Ax = 0
R A = √ (9.18)2 +(0)2
R A = 9.18KN
Ay = By -15(1.8)+9.18(0.6)=0
RB = √ (15)2+(9.18)2
RB = 17.59KN At Section B-B:
1.35
tanα =
1.8
α = 36.87
β = 90-Ꝋ
3 (1.8)
tanθ = β = 90 – 71.57°
1.8
θ = 71.57° β = 18.43°
At Section A-A: Ʃ ME = 0
FJCosα(2.7)+FDCosβ(2.7)+3(1.8)=0
FJ Cos (36.87)(2.7)+(-5.36)Cos(18.43)
(2.7)+3(1.8)=0
FJ=3.85KN
2. CE BOARD NOV. 2008
From the given cantilever truss shown
which is aupported by a hinged at A and a
roller at B.
Ʃ M D =0
2.4 T 1 =10(2.4)
SOLUTION:
2
tanθ =
4.8
θ = 22.62°
①Reaction at A. Ʃ Fv = 0
C3 Sin 22.62°+ T 2 Sin45=10
Ʃ M B =0
Ʃ Fh = 0
RB (4.4)=10(2.4)(3)
10+ T 2 Cos45= C3 Sin22.62
RB =16.36N
10- T 2 Cos45= C3 Sin22.62
Ʃ Fh =0
20= C3 Cos22.62+ C3 Sin22.62
R AH = RB
C3 =15.29N
R AH =16.36N
Solution:
Solution:
∑ME =0
7.5 R1 = 1.5(10.5) + 1.0(3)
7.5 R1 = 18.75 kN
R1 = 2.5 kN 480(21) + 480(42) +
983(31.5) – 688.3(31.5 tan 25 )ﹾ- RG (63) = 0
3 RG (63) = 51,093 N
tan θ = ;θ=
2.25
53.13 ﹾ RG = 811 N
∑ FV =0
R1 + R2 = 1.5 Force acting on
member AH:
2.5 + R2 = 1.5
R2 = -1.0 ∑ FV = 0
AV + 811 =
480 + 480 + 983
A V = 1132 N
∑ FV =0 Consider Joint A:
F HE sin 53.13 = ﹾ ∑ FV = 0
1.0 S AH sin 25 1132 = ﹾ
F HE = 1.25 (T)
S AH = 2678.5 N (C)
For the force in cable
GD:
∑ FV = 0 Consider the lef
FGD sin 53.13 1.0 = ﹾ
section of 1-1 as
FGD = 1.25 kN FBD
∑ MA =0
For the force in member GH:
480(21) = S CD
∑ MD =0 (31.5) sin θ
FGH (3) + 1(2.75) = 1(3) S ID sin θ = 320
FGH = 0.25 kN
SOLUTION:
①Reaction at D
REVIEWER PROBLEMS
Ʃ M A =0
❶ From the figure shown.
(6) D y +400(8)=500(3)
D y =-283.33 KN
D y =283.33↓ BC Sin45=116.66
②Reaction at A BC=164.99KN
Ʃ Fv = 0 Ʃ Fh = 0
A y =783.33KN BE=116.66KN
Ʃ Fh = 0
A x = 400KN
RA = √A y
2
+ A x2
❷The figure shows a truss which is pin
RA = √(783.33)2+( 400)2 connected at C and supported by a roller at
R A =879.55KN D. It carries a vertical loads of 200KN and
100KN at joints A and E respectively.
③Force in member BE.
Joint A
SOLUTION:
AE=777.46KN
①Force in member DE.
Ʃ Fv = 0
5
AB+AE = Ay
√(5) +(3)2
2
5
AB+777.46 =783.33
√(5) +(3)2 2
AB=116.66KN
6
tanθ =
9
θ = 33.69°
Ʃ F v =0
AB Sin33.69° = 200
At joint B
AB=360.56KN
Ʃ Fv = 0
Ʃ Fh =0
AE=300KN
DECos33.69°=300
DE=360.55KN (compression)
②Force in member BE Ʃ F v =0
Ʃ F v =0 BC Cos33.69° = 525
DE Sin33.69°+100=BE BC=630.97KN
BE=300KN
ƩM C =0
R1 (4)=200(0) +100(3)
R1 =300KN
ƩM A =0
D y (4)=600(2) +300(5)
D y =675KN
A y =675KN
At pin A:
Ʃ Fv = 0
1) Determine the largest allowable
AB Sin50=675
value for angle θ if the magnitude of
AB=881.15KN (T) the force in member BC is not
exceed 5P
②Force in member CD. 2) If θ=30° and BC=300K, find P.
Ʃ Fh = 0 3) If P=100KN and θ=30°, find AC.
Assume AB=10
ƩM A =0
BC(10)=2P(x) + P(x+y)
x
tanθ =
10
Ʃ Fv = 0 x=10tanθ
BD Sin40.74+646=881.15 Sin 50° x+y
tan2θ =
10
BD=44.44KN (C)
x+y=10tan2θ
5P(10)=2P(10) tanθ + P(10 tan2θ)
❹From the given shown, A, B, C and D are
all pin-connected It carries a vertical load of 5=2 tanθ+ tan2θ
2P at joint C and P at joint D.
2tanθ
5=2 tanθ+
1−tan 2 θ
-5=-5
Use x =0.753
tanθ=0.753
θ=37°
②If θ=30° and BC=300K, find P.
A y + G y =6000
A y +3000=6000
A y =3000N
ƩF v =0
Cutting Section a-a shown in the figure:
EF Cos36.87°=DE
EF Cos36.87°=4000
EF=5000N
3
tanθ =
4
θ = 36.87°
ƩF v =0
DJ Sin36.87°+3000=2000+2000
1) Determine the force of member EF.
DJ=1666.66N
2) Determine the force of member AF.
②Force in member DE.
3) Determine the force of member BF.
SOLUTION:
ƩM H =0
G y (4)=DE(3)
3000(4)=DE(3) ƩM A =0
DE=4000N 12 R 1 =8(9)+1.5(4)
4
tanθ =
3
θ = 53.13°
DESin53.13°=6.5
DE=8.125
EF=8.125Cos53.13°
EF=4.875KN (tension)
②Force of member AF.
R1 + R2=8
R2 =8-6.5=1.5
12(1.5)+4 R3 =8(3)
R3 =1.5KN
6
tanα=
4 SOLUTION:
①Force of member DE.
α=56.31°
At section a-a.
ƩM F =0
AF Sin56.31°=1.5
DE(4)= 4 (12 )
AF=1.8KN (tension)
DE=12KN
③Force of member BF
AB-1.8Cos56.31°=1.5 ②Force of member FE.
AB=2.5KN ƩF v =0
CB Sin56.31°=2.5 FE Sinθ=4KN
CB=3.125
4
tanθ=
BF+1.5=3.125Cos56.31° 12
FESin18.43°=4
❼From the figure shown.
FE=12.65KN
1
tanθ=
3
ƩM F =0
θ=18.43°
BC(4)=4(12)+6(9)+8(6)
ƩF y =0
BC=25.61KN
ABSinθ+ACSinθ=50
AB Sin18.43°+ACSin18.43°
=50
❽From the given cantilever truss shown.
50
AB+AC=
sin15.43 °
AB+AC=158.15
ƩF x =0
AC Cos18.43°=AB Cos18.43°+50
AC=105.4KN
AB+105.4=158.15
T=50KN
AB=52.75KN
ƩF x =0
③Force in member BD
A x =T=50KN
ƩF y =0
A y =50KN
F EHv - RBv =0
=1112N compression
F EHh =(2)(1112N)
=2224N
ƩM C =0 F EH = √F 2
+ F EHh2
EHv
ƩM A =0
(2224)(6) SOLUTION:
R Ev =
12
=1112N ƩM D =0
2x R A =450x
R A =225N
ƩF y =0
ƩM A =0
ƩF V =0
2x V D =450x+(450Sin30)(2x)
F BC =450N
V D =225N
ƩF V =0
ƩF H =0
FCD =389.71N
H D =450cos30=389.71KN
At JOINT B
At joint A
ƩF V =0
ƩF V =0
F BD cos 30 =450cos30+450cos30
F AB Sin30=225
F BD =900N
F AB =450N
ƩF V =0
ƩF H =0
F BD sin30 =450sin30+450sin30
F AB Sin30=225
F BD =900N
F AB =450N
AT JOUNT D
ƩF H =0
F AC = F AC cos30=450cos30
F AC =389.71KN
At Joint C
450=900sin30
450=450
ƩF V =0
779.42=779.42
SOURCE
MATHALINO.com
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