Cryptographic operations that use groups (e.g. DH) are
rewritten to use the groups of rational points of elliptic curves over finite fields
Field: has + and ×
Group: just has + (needs identity element)
Any field F is an abelian group (also called a
commutative group) under addition
Finite Fields ≡ Galois fields
Order of field = number of elements
For scalar n, n ⋅ a = a + a + … + a (which is an element
of F)
If there is no positive integer such that n ⋅ 1 = 0, F is
said to have characteristic 0
What good note-taking apps are there that work for
things like formulae? I normally just use text files/Apple Notes, but with the crypto I need to take snippets from web sites which include formulae. I figure students must have to do this!