PHINMA-UNIVERSITY OF PANGASINAN

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

ARC 041 BUILDING TECHNOLOGY 04

PERSONAL
LOGO

P1-2

EXAMPLE OF TECHNICAL
TITLE:

SPECIFICATIONS FOR 2-STOREY

DATE DUE: 25 AUGUST 2021 - W

STUDENT.: ASTADAN IRA MAE N.

YEAR & SECTION.: A3-4BSARC-03
INSTRUCTOR.: AR. MARK JEFFERSON M. CALLANTA
 LEGEND:

SENTENCE STRUCTURE COLOR

IMPERATIVE MOOD

INIDICATIVE MOOD

STREAMLINED WRITING

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

PROJECT TITLE

PROPOSED TWO-STOREY RESIDENTIAL CLIENT

LOCATION

A. GENERAL CONDITIONS

1. Under this section this paper shall be known as the standard

specifications for and shall be the basis of interpretation of the plan for the
proposed TWO-STOREY RESIDENCE.
2. These specifications shall be part and parcel of the attached plans
hereto and shall govern over the said plans in case of conflict.

B. CLEARING, GRADING AND FILLING

1. General Conditions

The contractor shall make all necessary excavation for the foundation to
grade indicated in the drawings with put extra compensation. The ground
floor shall be 0.20 meters above the grade line.

Excavation for footings shall be done strictly in accordance with the given
sizes and depths as shown in the drawings.

C. PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS

1. The plans and specifications shall be considered as binding in all items

of work mentioned in one but mentioned or indicated in the other or vice-
versa, shall Be considered as there are duly mentioned in both.

2. Where no numerical indications appear on the plans, all drawings shall

be carefully followed according to the plans and specifications indicated, but
where numerical notations are indicated, such numerical notations shall be
followed.

3. The contractor or workmen without prior approval of the architect

concerned and owner or his representative shall make no change in the
drawings or specifications.
D. CONCRETE AND MASONRY

1. CONCRETE WORKS

All concrete works shall be done in accordance with Government

Specifications for Concrete and or the latest edition of the ACI requirements
for Reinforced Concrete.

The following proportions shall be used unless otherwise noted in the plan:
Class “A” (1:2:4) for suspended slab, column, beams, carport slab and
driveway Class “B” (1:2:5) for footings and foundations.

Class “C” (1:3:6) for all slab on fill.

All slab not less than 0.10 m in thickness. All slab reinforcement shall be
0.10 m in thickness. All slab reinforcement shall be 0.02 m. clear from the
bottom and 0.015 m. clear from the top of the slab.

2. MASONRY WORKS:

For all exterior walls use 6” concrete hollow blocks locally manufactured All
6” hollow blocks shall be reinforced with 10 mm diameter vertical bars at
every 0.60 mm and 10mm diameter horizontal bars 0.60 m and 10mm
diameter horizontal bars at every 0.60m. All 4” hollow blocks shall be
reinforced with 10 mm diameter vertical bars at every 0.60 m and 10 mm.
diameter horizontal bars at every 0.60 m.
All cells and joints for reinforcements shall be filled with mortar. All cells and
joints under the ground shall be filled

Tie beam shall be provided all around exterior walls.

For mortar and plastering, the proportion 1:3 shall be used for cement and
sand mixture.

3. MATERIALS
• Island cement shall conform to ASTM standards. Use only one brand
for the whole structural and masonry works.

• Fine aggregates for concrete, mortar, grout, or plaster: stone

screenings or other materials with similar characteristics: clean, hard,
strong, durable, free from dusts, lumps soft or flaky particles, shale, alkali,
loam or clay.

• Coarse Aggregates: Gravel; Well- drained, clean, hard particles of

gravel or crushed rocks, 25mm (1”) dia. Maximum for slab. Clean, washed
sand from Porac Plaridel or approved equal.

• Steel reinforcements: As manufactured by National Steel Corporation

or approved equal. Structural Grade Steel: with minimum Fy= 227.37 MPa.
(3300 Psi), Intermediate Grade Steel: with minimum Fy= 275.8 MPa (4000
psi)

• Tie wires: Ga. 16 galvanized iron (G.I.) at joints or laps of placed

reinforcements as indicated in the plans. Refer to structural plans and
general construction notes to conform the above values. Use steel
conforming to ASTM standards, deformed, for concrete and masonry
requirements.

• Water: Fit for drinking, free from injurious amount of oil, acids, alkali,
organic materials and other deleterious substances.

4. FORMWORKS

Construct all formwork complete with centering coarse molds conform to

shape, form line grade, maintain rigid to prevent deformation under I load.
Provide necessary camber.

Remove forms according to the following schedule:

Footings - 2 days Column - 4 days

Beams & Girders --allow one day per ft. with minimum of 7 days.

5. PROPORTIONING, MIXING AND CURVING

The design was based on a 3,000 lbs. concrete. Design mix proportion to
produce 3,000 lbs. strength after 28 days. Proportion volume of 2 cu. Ft.
boxes.

Immediately after placing, protect concrete surface not covered by form

from lots of surface moisture for at least 5 clays. Protect from loss of water
by covering with paper.

6. CONCRETE WALLS

a. All walls to be reinforced according to the schedule of wall

reinforcement unless otherwise indicated.

b. Reinforced bars to be 0.03 meters clear from the face of the wall
except in 0.10 meters wall where it will be at the center.

c. Carry the vertical bars 0.60 meters above the floor level to provide the
splicing within the necessary; elsewhere stop at 0.05 mete below the top of
the slab or solid band.

d. Horizontal and vertical bars, if necessary, shall be applied by lapping a

distance equal to 40 diameters. Wire securely with #16 F.1 wire provided
the splicing in the adjacent bars are staggered at least 1.50 meters on
center.

e. All walls spanning, openings and wall acting as beams to have vertical
reinforcement bent U-form like stirrings and spaced according to the
schedule of wall reinforcement, unless otherwise stated.

f. In wall reinforcement, alternate intersection of vertical and horizontal

bare shall be connected with #16 C.I. wire to the opposite intersection to
give the required distance in accordance with the notes on concrete walls.
5. SLABS

a. All slabs reinforcement to be 0.02 meters clear from the bottom and
0.15 meters clear from the top of the slab.

b. Bend bars at 30 degrees angle.

c. Use #3 dia. temperature bar.

d. Spaced 12" o.c. both ways.

6. CEMENT FINISHES

a. All concrete surfaces including those indicated as cement finish, other

than floors and steps and surfaces where other applied finish is required
shall be given a finish done and applied in the following manner:

1. Immediately after removal of forms, all projecting wire and bolts and
other devices used for tying forms shall be cut-off at least one-half cm.
beneath the finish surface. All holes, voids, depressions, and other defects
shall be thoroughly wetted and then painted up solid with cement mortar
putty of the same proportion as the mortar in the bodywork.

2. Where tiles bricks are specified in drawings, tiles shall be firmly laid on
1:2 cement mortar.

7. CONCRETE HOLLOW BLOCKS

Concrete hollow blocks are indicated in the drawings shall be jackbilt or

equivalent. The normal thickness of the blocks shall be 6" and 4" required.
Concrete blocks shall be wetted thoroughly with water prior to laying. Blocks
shall be laid in running hand with vertical faces truly vertical with clean out
joints.

Partitions shall be reinforced with 3/8" dia. horizontal @ 24 o.c. and 1/2"
dia. vertical @ 12 o.c. The cell containing the vertical reinforcement shall be
filled with cement mortar of 1:3 mixture.

8. CARPENTRY AND JOINERY WORKS

a. Lumber shall be of approved quality of their respective kinds required

for the various parts of the work; they shall well-seasoned thoroughly dry
and free from all imperfections impairing their strength, durability or
appearance. Form lumber shall be rough smoothly dressed and well
sandpapered.

Lumber to be used for their respective parts of the work shall be as follows:

1. Yakal - door jambs, door heads, window jambs, sills and heads
concrete or masonry works.

2. Tanguile - 1/4" plywood (Class C).

b. All frames shall be done as far as possible with carefully fitted mortise
and tendon joints. All doors, windows and other openings were so indicated
on plane, shall have frame and still of the dimensions shown and all frames
coming in contract with concrete shall be anchored with 20 D nails, space
not more than 3 apart, all around and the contract surface.

All frames shall be riveted and molded were so required.

c. Doors

Door panels shall be as indicated in the schedule nailed and glued in

place.

Deutsche Fenster PVC door shall have door jamb and lockset. Schedule
of door is provided on the plan and bill of materials. All materials shall be of
good quality, and any objects noticed shall be out rightly rejected upon
delivery.

Glass door shall be provided with handle and hinges as specified by the
Architect.

d. Windows

All aluminum, sliding windows, jalousies shall be in accordance with the

detailed drawing.

Windows schedule is provided on the bill of materials.

All window frames are aluminum powder coated with ¼ “ thick glass, color of
frame as per architect’s or owner’s choice.

e. Partitions

Partitions shall be accordance with the detailed drawings.

f. Ground Floor

1. Living area - (vinyl wood plank 4” x 36” x 3mm)

2. Dining area - (vinyl wood plank 4” x 36” x 3mm)

3. Kitchen - (ceramic floor tiles 400mm x 400mm)

4. Dirty Kitchen – (stone tiles 600mm x 1200mm)

5. Toilet & Bath – (ceramic tile 200mm x 200mm\)

6. Carport – (stone tiles 600mm x 1200mm)

7. Entry porch – (vinyl wood plank 4” x 36” x 3mm)

8. Maid’s room – plain finished cement

g. Second Floor
1. Hallway - (vinyl wood plank 4” x 36” x 3mm)

2. Bedrooms – carpet

3. Master bedroom – carpet

4. Walk-in Closet - carpet

5. Toilet & Bath – (ceramic tile 200mm x 200mm)

6. Balcony – (stone tiles 600mm x 600mm)

II. Painting

GENERAL

• Surface Examination – No painting shall be done under conditions,

which will jeopardize the quality or appearance of painting or finishing.

• Preparation – All surfaces shall be in proper condition to receive the

finish. All woodwork shall be sandpapered to smooth and finished dusted
clean; all knotholes, pitch pockets, or sappy portions shall be shellacked or
sealed with

wood filler. Nail holes cracks or defects shall be carefully puttied after the
first coat. Matching the color paint or stain, all imperfection in plaster shall
be filled with patching. Compound and smoothened off to match adjoining
surfaces.

NOTES:
All painting and finishes shall have at least two (2) coats of Boysen paints or
stain. No work shall be left without approval of the supervising Architect.

CHOICE OF COLOR

The owner must first be consulted after he has given the color scheme. No
painting job shall be done unless it has met the approval of the owner
regarding the color.

VARNISHING

1. All woodwork to be varnished must first be thoroughly sandpapered

and all cracks hole, and other defects must be thoroughly and carefully filled
with the first quality colored or white putty tinted to match the desired
finish.

2. No man-on-the-job wood filler will he allowed. It should be a first

quality wood filler.

3. Before varnishing a sample must be applied for approval of the owner.

MISCELLANEOUS

All licenses and permits necessary for the proper construction including light
connection and other miscellaneous fees incidental to complete the
construction of the building shall be done by the owner. The building permit
shall be at the expense of the owner