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Membran: Nur Istianah-KP2-2016
Membran: Nur Istianah-KP2-2016
Membran: Nur Istianah-KP2-2016
Nur Istianah-KP2-2016
= materials which have voids in them letting some molecules
Membran pass more conveniently than some other molecules
semi-
is a VERY THIN film that allows some types of
permeable
matter to pass through while leaving others behind
membrane
Konsep
dasar Retentate
Membrane
Feed Permeate
Nur Istianah-KP2-2016
Driving force :
1. Pressure difference
RO
UF
MF
Pervaporation
2. Concentration difference
Dialysis
Membrane extraction
3. Voltage difference,
Electrodialysis
4. Temperature difference,
Membrane distillation
Nur Istianah-KP2-2016
Flux (in kg/h.m2)
Osmotic pressure
K (ΔP – Δπ )
Membrane
thickness applied pressure
J =NA
Conceentration and molar
volume of solvent
Diffusivity Nur Istianah-KP2-2016
Water flux increases with an increase in applied
pressure, increased permeability of the membrane and
lower solute concentration in the feed stream.
Nur Istianah-KP2-2016
Contoh soal
Nur Istianah-KP2-2016
Penyelesaian:
Molar concentration (M) = concentration (kg/m3) : molecular weight
Nur Istianah-KP2-2016
Latihan soal
Nur Istianah-KP2-2016
Gas permeation
Nur Istianah-KP2-2016
Gas permeation
Nur Istianah-KP2-2016
Gas permeation
Nur Istianah-KP2-2016
THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION
Nur Istianah-KP2-2016