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Arskot2017 Kuliah 03 Sense of The City
Arskot2017 Kuliah 03 Sense of The City
Arsitektur
Kota
Semester 1
2017/2018
Sense of the Cities
Bagaimana kota dirasakan, dipersepsi, dan
memberikan kesan mendalam
Yogyakarta
(KLa Project, 1990)
Pulang ke kotamu
Ada setangkup haru dalam rindu
Masih seperti dulu
Tiap sudut menyapaku bersahabat
Penuh selaksa makna
The Cities: Stories and Poetries
• Orhan Pamuk • Italo Calvino
Level of Perception
1. Numpang lewat
2. Sebagai wisatawan
2. Afektif
• Perception of environment influences feelings
3. Interpretatif
• Meaning and association derived from environment
• Rely on memory with newly experienced stimuli
4. Evaluatif
• Incorporates values and preferences of “good” and “bad”
Carmona, M. Et al. (2003). Public Places Urban Space: the Dimension of Urban
Design. Architectural Press, Oxford. Hlm. 88)
We Built this City
Approach of Urban Architecture
1. Functionalist stance
– Envisions the city as a collective of uses to be
accomodated: residence, work, leisure, and the traffic
system that serve them
2. Humanist stance
– Examining of small-scale elements on day-to-day
experiences
3. Systemic Stance
– Emphasizes large-scale elements of urban design and seeks
overall order for the urban place
4. Formalist stance
– Value particular archetypal or universal configuration of
urban space and form
Attoe, W., dan Logan, D. (1989) : American Urban Architecture: Catalyst in Design of
the Cities, Universiy of California Press, Barkeley.
Townscape: a Humanist Approach
• Concerning OPTICS
– Serial vision
– Existing views and
emerging views
• Concerning PLACE
– Reaction to the position
of our body in its
environment
• Concerning CONTENTS
– Examination of the fabric
of towns: colour, texture,
scale, style, character, old
foundation
Image of the City
• Image of City Image and Its Elements
environment:
1. Legibility
2. Building and the 1. Paths
Image 2. Edges
3. Structure and
Identity 3. Districts
4. Imeagibility 4. Nodes
– Observasi tiga kota:
5. Landmarks
Boston, Jersey, Los
Angeles
– Common themes
Beyond Image of the City
• Konsep “Image of the City” dari Kevin Lynch banyak dikritik
karena metode riset yang tidak objektif (metodological fallacy)
– Bias konstrukpemikiran peneliti: citra kota menurut siapa?
Jangan-jangan itu citra kota menurut persepsi peneliti, bukan
merepresentasikan persepsi warga kota
• Concept of Dwelling
– Interaction between human and built
environment
• Buku ini mengajak kita agar tidak hanyut dalam kedua ekstrim itu,
melalui renungan-renungan refleksif yang bermuara pada
penghayatan dari yang tersurat maupun yang tersirat dalam situasi
kehidupan sehari-hari kita.
– Maka prosa hal-hal yang wadaq ternyata akan menjadi puisi indah,
anugerah Tuhan yang dapat mengangkat hidup sehari-hari kita menjadi
lebih ermakna, lebih utuh.
Cases:
Prague
Khartoum
Rome
Image
Phenomena of Place: Place
Place today
Natural Space Meaning
Place The lost
Structure of of place
place Character Identity
Man Made
Place Recovery
Spirit of History of place
Genius
the place Loci
Genius Loci (Pasar Gede)
Genius Loci (Pasar Balubur)
Place-Making
• What is a place?
• Why place is important for architect?
– Ketua kelas langsung membagi tugas baca ke tiap ketua kelompok. Ketua
kelompok membagi tiap sub-chapter ke masing-masing anggota.
– Report tugas baca harus mencantumkan nama mahasiswa
• Biar ketahuan siapa yang kerja bener dan siapa yang malas/ sanksi sosial
internal mahasiswa