3

(0.5 Points)
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑓  14 𝐶6   𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 
20 up quarks and 22 down quarks

20 up quarks and 20 down quarks

22 up quarks and 22 down quarks

22 up quarks and 20 down quarks

The charge of neutrino, up quark, strange quark, and antimuon are respectively
(0.5 Points)

+1𝑒,  − 13 𝑒,  + 23 𝑒, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜

𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜,+ 23 𝑒,  − 13 𝑒,  + 1𝑒
+1𝑒,  + 23 𝑒,  − 13 𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜
𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜,  − 13 𝑒,  + 23 𝑒, 𝑎𝑛𝑑  + 1𝑒

(0.5 Points)
𝑊ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝑎 𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑛  12
neutrino

pion

neutron
 quark

Which of the following choices lists the four known types of forces in nature in order of
decreasing strength?
(0.5 Points)

strong nuclear, gravitational, weak nuclear, electromagnetic

strong nuclear, weak nuclear, electromagnetic, gravitational

strong nuclear, electromagnetic, weak nuclear, gravitational

electromagnetic, strong nuclear, weak nuclear, gravitational

What is baryon number of hydrogen atom ?

(0.5 Points)

two

zero

one

1
3

The particles exchanged in gravitational interaction is

(0.5 Points)

none of the above

photons
 mesons

bosons

Which of the interaction is related to beta-decay process ?

(0.5 Points)

strong

gravitation

weak

electromagnetic

10

Which one of the following is not an elementary prticle

(0.5 Points)

muon

pion

electron

tau particle

11

(0.5 Points)
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖 − 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝜋0   𝑖𝑠
𝜋0−
 𝜋+
𝜋−
𝜋0

12

When a free neutron decays into an electron and a positron, which of the following is true?
(0.5 Points)

baryon number is not conserved

all the above

spin is not conserved

lepton number is conserved

13

Which of the following about neutrino is wrong?

(0.5 Points)

neutrino has charge equal to charge of electron

neutrino has spin half

neutrino has zero rest mass

neutrino rarely interact with matter

14

Which one of the following is not true for metallic bonding?

(0.5 Points)

Highly directed bonds

 Mobile valence electron

Overlapping valence orbitals

Delocalised electrons

15

Which one of the following is not true for water?

(0.5 Points)

Hydrogen bonds are present in liquid water.

Water has a high boiling point.

Water has a high heat of fusion.

Water is a non-polar molecule.

16

Instantaneous dipole-induced dipole forces are also known as

(0.5 Points)

Ionic bonds.

van der Waals forces.

Hydrogen bonds.

Covalent bonds.

17

Which of the statement about Madelung constant is correct

(0.5 Points)

It is unit less.
 All above are correct

It is structure dependent.

It is used in determining the electrostatic potential of a single ion in a crystal .

18

Interatomic forces are of what nature?

(0.5 Points)

Gravitational forces

Magnetic forces

Electrostatic in nature

Short-range forces

19

Bonding or cohesive energy is defined as

(0.5 Points)

Both the above statements

The amount of energy evolved when a bond is formed

The amount of energy required to separate atoms to an infinite distance

None of the\above

20

Ionic crystals are

(0.5 Points)

Conduct electricity in solution

 All above

Rigid and possess high melting and boiling points

are easily soluble in polar solvents like water

21

Particles in an ionic crystal are held together by

(0.5 Points)

Covalent bonds

Electrons

Nuclear forces

Electrostatic forces

22

Which of the following is the weakest bond?

(0.5 Points)

Ionic bond

Metallic bond

Covalent bond

van der Waals force

23

Band-gap energy for insulators is in the range

(0.5 Points)

1-2 eV
 > 4 eV

2-3 eV

3-4 eV

24

Which of the following elements is a covalently bonded crystal?

(0.5 Points)

germanium

lead

sodium chloride

aluminium

25

What is the effect of impurity on metals?

(0.5 Points)

Impurity does not affect the conductivity

Impurity increases mobility of electrons

Impurity results into more scattering of electrons and conductivity decreases

Impurity results into more scattering of electrons and conductivity increases

26

Which statement is correct regarding the influence of temperature on conductivity?

(0.5 Points)

Conductivity of metals increases with increase in temperature

 Conductivity of metals decreases with increase in temperature

Conductivity of semiconductors decreases with increase in temperature

Conductivity of semiconductors do not change with increase in temperature

27

The bond that exists in a semiconductor is

(0.5 Points)

Covalent bond

Hydrogen bond

Ionic bond

Metallic bond

28

At 0 Kelvin, semiconductors are

(0.5 Points)

Perfect semiconductor

Perfect insulator

Perfect metal

Perfect non-metal

29

Which one of the following statement(s) is/are true?

(0.5 Points)

In an n-type semiconductor, the free electrons concentration approximately equals the density of donor atoms
 Mobility of charge carriers equals its average speed v divided by the applied electric field E

Each donor atom contributes two free electrons to semiconducting crystal lattice.

A substitution impurity in donor and acceptor atoms does not cause any disturbances in the crystal lattice of
semiconducting material

30

The main reason why electrons can tunnel through a p-n junction is that
(0.5 Points)

Impurity level is low

Depletion layer is extremely thin

They have high energy

Barrier potential is very low

31

An electron in conduction band

(0.5 Points)

Is bound to its parent atom

Is located near the top of the crystal

Has a higher energy than an electron in the valence band

Has no charge

32

Donor impurity atoms in semiconducting material results a new

(0.5 Points)
 Discrete energy level just below conduction band

Wide energy band

Narrow energy band

Discrete energy level just above valance band

33

Good conductors do not have hole current because they have

(0.5 Points)

overlapping valence band and conduction band

no valence band

full of electrons

large forbidden energy gap

34

At absolute zero (0 K) the conduction band may be partially filled in

(0.5 Points)

Semiconductor only

Insulator only

Conductor and semiconductor

Conductor only

35

When the reverse voltage increases from 5 to 10 V, the depletion layer

(0.5 Points)
 becomes smaller

is unaffected

breaks down

becomes larger

36

In an unbiased p-n junction

(0.5 Points)

The junction current reduces with rise in temperature

The junction current is due to minority carriers only

The junction current at equilibrium is zero as equal but opposite carriers are crossing the junction

The junction current at equilibrium is zero as charges do not cross the junction

37

Hall voltage is zero for what type of semiconductor

(0.5 Points)

Extrinsic

intrinsic

p type

None of the above

38

If I is the current supplied to any specimen, the Hall voltage is proportional to

(0.5 Points)
 𝐼
𝐼2
√−𝐼
𝐼3

39

Which of the following parameters can not be determined using Hall effect?
(0.5 Points)

Carrier Concentration

Conductivity

Polarity

Area of the device

40

(0.5 Points)
𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒  𝑡ℎ𝑒  𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙  𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒  𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑑 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑓𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝐵 = 5 𝐴/𝑚, 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐼 = 2𝐴, 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ 𝑤 = 5𝑐𝑚  𝑎𝑛𝑑   𝑛
3.125V

0.3125V

0.02V

0.002V
41

In a Zener diode
(0.5 Points)

All of the above

Forward voltage rating is high

Negative resistance characteristic exists

Sharp breakdown occurs at low reverse voltage

42

The space charge region in a junction diode contains charges that are
(0.5 Points)

Mobile donor and acceptor ions

Majority carriers only

Minority carriers only

Fixed donor and acceptor ions

43

Which pair of material can not exhibit superconductivity?

(0.5 Points)

Al and Hg

𝑁 𝑏3 𝑆𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑁 𝑏3 𝐺𝑒
Sn and Zn

Cu and Ag
 44

Zero resistivity and perfect diamagnetism is signature of

(0.5 Points)

Semiconductor

Superconductor

Insulator

Normal conductor

45

Meissner effect would occur

(0.5 Points)

All the above

In semiconductor whose resistance is reduced to zero

In superconductor whose resistance is reduced to zero

In ordinary conductor whose resistance is reduced to zero

46

Materials become superconductor

(0.5 Points)

For T < Tc , B> Bc and J > Jc

For T > Tc , B< Bc and J > Jc

For T < Tc , B< Bc and J > Jc

For T < Tc , B< Bc and J < Jc

 47

Which one is not the characteristics of Cooper pair

(0.5 Points)

𝐼𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑢𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑛 − 𝑝ℎ𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑛 − 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

𝐶𝑜𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑝𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑛  12  𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒
𝐵𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 𝑜𝑓𝐶𝑜𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑝𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑓𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑓 10−3  𝑒𝑉 
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑝𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑎𝑡 𝑇 = 𝑇𝐶

48

The width of the energy gap of a superconductor is zero at

(0.5 Points)

Transition temperature Tc

0K

100 ˚C

Room temperature

49

The critical temperature of the superconductor is 7 K. The binding energy of the Cooper pair is
(0.5 Points)

3.409 × 1022 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒

3.409 × 10−12 𝑒𝑟𝑔
3.409 × 10−12 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒
 3.409 × 10−22 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒

50

The relation between the transition temperatute (Tc) and Isotopic mass (M) for
superconductor is expressed as
(0.5 Points)

𝑇𝑐𝑀 1/2 =   𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠tan𝑡

𝑇𝑐𝑀 −1/2 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠tan𝑡
𝑇𝑐−1/2 𝑀 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠tan𝑡
𝑇𝑐1/2 𝑀 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠tan𝑡

51

According to BCS theory, superconductivity is due to

(0.5 Points)

Phonon -electron- phonon scattering

None of the above

Hole -phonon- hole scattering

Electron -phonon- electron scattering

52

Mercury and lead are superconductor below critical temperature but poor conductor at
ordinary temperature because
(0.5 Points)

None of the above

Large lattice vibration at ordinary temperature

 Small lattice vibration at ordinary temperature

Phonons are unable to mediate at low temperature

53

Chose the correct statement for superconductivity

(0.5 Points)

All are correct

At T = 0 K, Bc (0) is maximum & at T = Tc , Bc (Tc ) is maximum

At T = 0 K, Bc (0) is maximum & at T = Tc , Bc (Tc ) = 0

At T = 0 K, Bc (0) is minimum & at T = Tc , Bc (Tc ) = 0

54

High temperature superconductors are of

(0.5 Points)

Type II superconductor, low Bc2 and incomplete Meissner effect

Type I superconductor, high Bc2 and complete Meissner effect

Type II superconductor, high Bc2 and incomplete Meissner effect

Both Type I & II superconductor, high Bc2 and complete Meissner effect

55

(0.5 Points)
 𝑇𝑋 = 𝑇𝑌
𝑇𝑋 << 𝑇𝑌
𝑇𝑋 < 𝑇𝑌
𝑇𝑋 >> 𝑇𝑌

56

Which of the following statements with reference to nuclear forces is not true?
(0.5 Points)

Spin independent

Strong force

Short range

Charge independent

57

Which one of the following statement is correct?

(0.5 Points)

𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑛𝑢𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝐴 13
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝐴2
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑛𝑢𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝐴
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝐴. 

58

Why do we have decay with α emission but not with proton emission?
(0.5 Points)
 The α- is loosely bound

The α-particle has high binding energy per nucleon

The proton has too small charge

The proton is too light

59

A massive particle X in free space decays spontaneously into two photons. Which of the
following statements is true for X?
(0.5 Points)

Spin of X must be greater than or equal to 2

X is boson

X must be a baryon

X is exchanged

60

(0.5 Points)

2.0
1.5
1.0
2.5
 61

For an atomic nucleus with atomic number Z and mass number A , which of the following is
correct?
(0.5 Points)

𝑁𝑢𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛𝑢𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑢𝑚𝑒 
𝑁𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑣𝑒
β − 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑦 𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑠 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝑡𝑜 𝑛𝑒𝑢𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑛 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 𝑖𝑠 𝑙arg𝑒 ,𝑏𝑢𝑡 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙
𝑁𝑢𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑖 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑍 > 83 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴 > 209 𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑡  α − 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

62

(0.5 Points)

𝑝̅  ∝ (𝐴𝑍)−2/3
𝑝̅  ∝ 𝐴−1/3
𝑝̅  ∝ 𝐴1/3
𝑝̅  ∝ 𝑍 1/3

63

What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substance as it decays

(0.5 Points)

It remains constant

It decreases
 It increases

It could do any of these

64

In β-decay, its existence is inferred from the measurement of

(0.5 Points)

forward-backward asymmetry of electrons

energy distribution of electrons

helicity distribution of electrons

angular distribution of electrons

65

(0.5 Points)

Q/57

Q/58

23Q/58

57Q/58

66

The defining property of a crystal is

(0.5 Points)
 Long-range order

Short-range order

none of these

both short and long order

67

The unit cell of an FCC structure has

(0.5 Points)

Three atoms

Four atoms

Two atoms

One atoms

68

Boron Trioxide can occur in which of the forms

(0.5 Points)

Both Crystalline and amorphous

None of these above

Amorphous

Crystalline

69

Burger vector & Screw dislocation

(0.5 Points)
 Are anti-parallel

Are arbitrary angle

Are perpendicular

Are parallel

70

Ion at low temperature has

(0.5 Points)

A BCC structure

A hexagonal structure

A simple cubic structure

An FCC structure

71

The vacancy-interstitial defect is called a

(0.5 Points)

Poole defect

Line defect

Schottky defect

Frenkel defect

72

Blackbody radiation follows

(0.5 Points)
 Bose-Einstein statistics

Maxwell-Boltzman statistics

Fermi-Dirac statistics

73

Ultraviolet catastrophe is ________ phenomenon

(0.5 Points)

Quantum

None of these

Classical

Thermal

74

________radiation formula narrates about spectral energy density of a black body radiation
increasing as squared frequencies without limit, is obviously wrong
(0.5 Points)

Stefans-Boltzman

Weiss displacement

Rayleigh-Jeans

Plank
 75

Fermions contribute to the specific heat at

(0.5 Points)

Very high temperature

room temperature

Very low temperature

All the above

76

When an amorphous solid is heated ________ bonds break at lower temperature then others
(0.5 Points)

Weakest

None of the above

Bothe strong and weak

Strongest

77

(0.5 Points)

Transmitted through the nucleus

Captured

Scattered
 Refelected back

78

(0.5 Points)

9.2  × 1011
1.84 × 1016
1.84 × 1013
9.2  × 1016

79

(0.5 Points)

25 𝑀𝑔 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠

All nuclei are stable

25 𝑁𝑎 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠
25 𝐴𝑙 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠

80

(0.5 Points)
 0.21  × 108 𝑚/𝑠
0.41  × 108 𝑚/𝑠
0.31  × 108 𝑚/𝑠
0.51  × 108 𝑚/𝑠

81

(0.5 Points)

30𝐴/(60 + 𝐴2/3 )
120𝐴/(60 + 𝐴2/3 )
30𝐴/(30 + 𝐴2/3 )
60𝐴/(120 + 𝐴2/3 )

82

Choose the correct option.

(0.5 Points)

(c)
 (d)

(a)

(b)

83

Bose-Einstein statistics is for

(0.5 Points)

indistinguishable identical particles with integral spin

distinguishable identical particles with half integral spin

None of the above

indistinguishable identical particles with half integral spin

84

Choose the correct option

(0.5 Points)

(c)

(b)
 (d)

(a)

85

For Fermi –Dirac statistics which of the following is correct ?

(0.5 Points)

One particle per state.

None of the above

No limit to the number of particles per state.

1023  𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑒

86

Bose-Einstein statistics can not be applied for

(0.5 Points)

Electron

Phonon

Photon

all the above

87

In Bose-Einstein condensation all the particles occupy

(0.5 Points)

single energy state with two particles with opposite spins

Ground state
 Higher excited state

First excited state

88

(0.5 Points)

(d)

(b)

(a)

(c)

89

For all the quantum states with energy greater than Fermi energy to be empty in a

Fermi Dirac system the temperature should be

(0.5 Points)

273 K

77 K
 0K

100 K

90

Fermi-Dirac statistics explains

(0.5 Points)

distribution of quantum mechanical particles in different energy levels

All above are correct

the probability of an energy level to be occupied by electrons

how electrons are distributed among different energy levels

91

Which one of the follwing is the correct statement.

(0.5 Points)

The electrons can move anywhere inside the metal

The electrons pairs with holes and become neutral

All the above

Free electrons are static in the metal

92

Silicon is cooled from 273 K to 150 K. The conductivity of silicon will

(0.5 Points)

Increase

Decrease
 Independent of temperature

Remain constant

93

At absolute zero temperature, an intrinsic semiconductor behaves like

(0.5 Points)

Both conductor and insulator

Insulator

Superconductor

Conductor

94

Which statement is correct for the Fermi energy level of a p-type semiconductor:
(0.5 Points)

Fermi energy level is closer to the valence band

In the middle of forbidden band

Inside the conduction band

Fermi energy level is closer to the conduction band

95

Chose the correct statement

(0.5 Points)

In n-type semiconductors, holes are the majority charge cariers

Conduction band and valence band overlap for insulators

 Energy gap between valence band and conduction band for a semiconductor is approximately 1 eV

Resistance of an intrinsic semiconductor is independent of temperature.

96

How many Bragg planes have to be crossed in order to reach fifth Brillouin zone from a center
lattice point in reciprocal space
(0.5 Points)

97

Which one of the above E-K diagrams represent the energy of a free electron ?
(0.5 Points)

b
98

Which one of the E-K diagram represents the energy of an electron in a periodic potential ?
(0.5 Points)

99

From the above diagram (electron energy vs wavenumber) select the correct statement
(0.5 Points)

Region X and Y both are second Brillouin zone

Region X is the second Brillouin zone and region Y is the first Brillouin zone

Region Y is second Brillouin zone and region X is first Brillouin zone.one.

 Region X and Y both are first Brillouin zone

100

What is the relation between T1 and T2 ?

(0.5 Points)

T1 < T2

T1 = T2

T1 > T2

None of the above

101

Write your Section Name here. For example if your section is A, then write "Section-A" in the
answer, not only A.

𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 − 𝐷

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