LIST OF FIGURES

FigureNo. Title PageNo.

Fig. 2.1 : Transmission section 2

Fig. 2.2 : Reciever section 2

Fig. 3.1.1 : Step down transformer 3

Fig. 3.1.2 : Full wave bridge rectifier 4

Fig. 3.1.3 : Capacitor 5

Fig. 3.1.4 : 7805 Voltage regulator 5

Fig. 3.1.5 : Power supply circuit 6

Fig. 3.2.1 : Arduino UNO board 7

Fig. 3.2.2 : Interfacing with arduino 9

Fig. 3.2.3 : Pin configuration of ATmega328 12

Fig. 3.2.4 : Pin configuration of PDIP 12

Fig. 3.2.5 : Block digram of ATmega328 15

Fig. 3.2.6 : Register file 21

Fig. 3.2.7 : Specail addressing register 21

Fig. 3.2.8 : Data memory 22

Fig. 3.2.9 : Direct register addressing mode 23

Fig. 3.2.10 : Direct I/O addressing mode 23

Fig. 3.2.11 : Direct data memory addressing mode 24

Fig. 3.2.12 : Direct data with displacement addressing mode 24

Fig. 3.2.13 : Indirect data memory addressing mode 25

Fig. 3.2.14 : Indirect data memory addressing with predecrement 25

Fig. 3.2.15 : Indirect data memory addressing with post increment 26

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FigureNo. Title PageNo.

Fig. 3.2.16 : Programming memory addressing mode 26

Fig. 3.2.17 : Timing cycles of SRAM 27

Fig. 3.2.18 : Program status register 28

Fig. 3.3.1 : Pin diagram of LCD 16*2 display 29

Fig. 3.3.2 : Block diagram of LCD 31

Fig. 3.3.3 : Flowchart of interfacing LCD display 38

Fig. 3.3.4 : 8 bit mode of LCD 39

Fig. 3.4.1 : Schematic of LED 40

Fig. 3.4.2 : LED structure 41

Fig. 3.5.1 : Relay construction 45

Fig. 3.5.2 : Relay design 46

Fig. 3.5.3 : Internal circuit of delay 47

Fig. 3.5.4 : Terminal pins of SPST relay 47

Fig. 3.5.5 : Interfacing SPST with LED 48

Fig. 3.5.6 : DPDT relay internal circuit 49

Fig. 3.5.7 : DPDT relay 50

Fig. 3.5.8 : Connections of DPDT 51

Fig. 3.5.9 : SPDT relay 52

Fig. 3.6.1 : IR sensor 53

Fig. 3.7.1 : Ultrasonic sensor 55

Fig. 3.8.1 : RFID tag 56

Fig. 3.8.2 : RFID system 59

Fig. 3.9.1 : Zigbee nerwork modle 61

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FigureNo. Title PageNo.

Fig. 3.9.2 : Zigbee application 63

Fig. 3.9.3 : Zigbee board 63

Fig. 4.1.1 : Aurdiono board 66

Fig. 4.1.2 : USB cable 68

Fig. 4.1.3 : USB ports 70

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