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Water Resource
Water Resource
Oleh:
Dina Gunarsih
TEKNIK GEOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA
• Of all the natural In terms of human survival an individual can live only a few
resources, the most minutes without oxygen, one to two weeks without water,
important to people are and approximately a month without food
air, water, and food
Siklus Hidrologi
Water moving from the oceans to the
atmosphere, falling from the atmosphere as
rain and snow, and then returning to the
oceans as surface runoff and subsurface flow
or to the atmosphere by evaporation
Groundwater Recharge:
pengisian air tanah, dari
proses hujan yang meresap
ke bawah permukaan
Groundwater discharge:
proses keluarnya air tanah
dari akuifer. Contoh mata air.
Spring
Water well
Dampak pengambilan
air tanah
• Penurunan muka air tanah
pembuatan sumur baru
yang lebih dalam
peningkatan biaya sumur
• Intrusi air laut
• Penurunan tanah (land
subsidence)
Desalinization
• Proses distilasi: air garam
direbus, moleku air
menguap, ion terlarut
akan tertinggal. Uap air
ditangkap dan dibiarkan
mengembun.
• Proses reverse osmosis:
menggunakan membran
semipermeabel, dimana
molekul air mampu
dilewatkan sementara ion
yang terlarut molekulnya
lebih besar akan
tertinggal.