PETI

TSEMI
NAI
REHI
GHERSECONDARYSCHOOL–PUDUCHERRY

CHAPTER5.CHEMI
CALBONDI
NG
STD:I
X SELF–EVALUATI
ON(
TERM –I
II
)
I
.Mul
ti
plechoi
cequest
ions:

1.Numberofv
alenceel
ect
ronsi
ncar sb)4
boni

2.Sodi
um havi
ngat
omicnumber11,i
sreadyto--
---
-el
ect
ront
oat
tai
nthe
near
estnobl
egasel
ect
roni
cconfi
gurat
ion.c)l
oseone

3.Theelementthatwoul
dfor
m ani
onbygai
ningel
ect
ronsi
nachemi
cal
react
ioni
s--
--c)fl
uori
ne

4.Bondf
ormedbet
weenamet
alandnonmet
ali
susual
l
y--a)i
oni
cbond

5.-
--Compoundshav
ehi
ghmel
ti
ngandboi
l
ingpoi
nts.c)i
oni
c

6.Cov
alentbondi
sfor
medby-
--
--
--b)shar
ingofel
ect
rons

7.Oxidi
zi
ngagentsarealsocal
ledas-
--
--becauset
heyr
emov
eel
ect
rons
for
m ot ances.b)el
hersubst ectr
onacceptors

8.Element
swithstabl
eelect
roni
cconfigurat
ionshav
eei
ghtel
ect
ronsi
n
thei
rval
enceshell
.Theyar
e---
--c)noblegases

I
I.Answerbr
ief
ly:

1.Howdoat
omsat
tai
nNobl
egasel
ect
roni
cconf
igur
ati
on?

Atomscancombineei
therbytransferofv
alenceel
ect
ronsfr
om one
atom t
oanot
herorbyshari
ngofv alenceel
ectr
onsinor
dertoachi
evethe
stabl
eout
ershel
lofei
ghtelect
rons.

2.NaCl
isi
nsol
ubl
eincar
bont
etr
achl
ori
debutsol
ubl
einwat
er.Gi
ver
eason?

NaClisi
nsolublei
ncarbontet
rachl
oridebecauseiti
snonpolarsol
vent
.
NaClisanioniccompound;i
tissol
ubleinpolarsol
vent(
water
).Whereas
CCl4i
sacov al
entcompound.Iti
ssolublei
nnon–pol arsol
vents.

3.Expl
ainOct
etr
ulewi
thanexampl
e?

Thet
endencyofatomstohaveeightel
ectr
onsi
nthev
alenceshel
li
s
knownasthe‘
Octetrul
e’ort
he‘Ruleofei
ght’
.

1
 Ex:Sodium wi
thatomi
cnumber11wi ll
readi
l
ylooseoneel
ectr
onto
att
ainNeon’sstabl
eel
ectr
onicconf
igur
ati
on.Thussodi
um t
endtohav
e
ei
ghtelectr
onsinthev
alenceshel
l.

4.Wr
it
eanot
eondi
ff
erentt
ypesonbonds?

I
oni
cBond:

Thisbondisformedbytheel
ectr
ostat
icatt
ract
ionbetweenposi
ti
veand
negati
veions.I
tisal
socal
ledasElect
roval
entbond.

Cov alentBond:
I
ti sf ormedbecauseoft heshar ingofel ectronswhi chbecomecommon
tobot ht heatoms.Itisal socalledAt omi cbond.
Co–Or dinat
eBond:
Insomecompoundst hef ormationofacov alentbondbet weent wo
atomst akenpl acebyt heshar i
ngoft woelect r
ons, bot
hofwhi chcomes
from onl yoneoft hecombi ningat oms.Thi sbondi salsocalledas
Dat ivebond.
5.Cor rectt hewr ongstatement s.
a)Ioni ccompoundsdi ssolv einnonpol arsol vents
Ioniccompoundsdi ssolveinpol arsolvents(or)covalent
compoundsdi ssolv
ei nnon–pol arsolvents.
b)Cov alentcompoundsconductel ectrici
tyinmol tenstate(or)sol
uti
on
state
I
oni ccompoundsconductel ectri
cit
yinmol t
enstate(or)sol
uti
on
state.
6.Compl etet hetablegivebel ow.

2
7.Drawtheelect
rondi
str
ibut
iondi
agr
am f
ort
hef
ormat
ionofCar
bondi
oxide(
CO2)molecul
e.

8.Fi
ll
inthefol
l
owi ngtableaccor
dingtothety
peofbondsformedinthe
gi
venmolecule.CaCl2,
H2O,CaO, CO,
KBr,HCl,
CCl
4,HF,CO,Al2Cl
6.

I
onicbond Coval
entbond Co–or di
natebond

CaCl
2 H2O CO

CaO CCl
4 Al
2Cl
6

KBr CO2

HCl

HF

9.Thepr opert
ywhi chischaracteri
sti
csofanIoni
ccompoundi sthat
(b)iti
shardandbr it
tl
e
10.
Identi
fythefoll
owi ngreact
ionsasoxidati
onorreduct
ion
+ -
(a)Na→ Na +e → Oxi dati
on
3+ - +
(b)Fe +2e→ Fe → Reduct i
on
11.
Identi
fythecompoundsasI oni
c/Covalent/Coordi
natebasedonthe
3
 givenchar acteri
sti
cs.
(a)Sol ubleinnonpol arsolvents→ Co–or di
natecov al
entcompound/
cov al
entcompound
(b)Under goesf ast
er/instantaneousreact
ionreacti
ons→ Ionic
compound
(c)Non–conduct orsofelectri
cit
y→ Co–or di
nat ecoval
entcompound/
cov al
entcompound
(d)Solidsatr oom temperature→ I oni
ccompound

12.
Anatom Xwit
hatomi
cnumber20combi
neswi
thatom Ywi
that
omic
number8.Dr
awthedotst
ruct
uref
ort
hefor
mat
ionofthemol
ecul
eXY.

13.
Consider
ingMgCl2asioni
ccompoundandCH4ascov al
entcompound
giveanytwodi
ffer
encesbetweent
hesetwocompounds.
S.No MgCl (
Ioniccompound) CH4(cov
alentcompound)

1. Formedbythetransf
erof Formedbyshari
ngof
el
ectr
onsfrom ametaltoa el
ectr
onsbetween
nonmetal
atom nonmetal
atoms.

2. Under
goi
oni
creact
ions UndergoMol
ecul
ar
react
ions

3. I
nMgCl 2,
strongelect
rost
ati
c InCH4, weakforceof
for
ceofattr
actionexi
st att
racti
onexistsbet
ween
betweenmagnesium cati
on carbonatom andfour
andchlor
ideatoms hydrogenatoms.

4
 14.
Whyar eNoblegasesi ner
tinnat
ure?
Nobl egaseshav est ableval
enceelectr
oni
cconfigur
ati
on, t
heirat
oms
neitherhaveanyt endencyt ogai
norl oseel
ect
ronsandt heirv
alencyi
n
zero.
Theyar esoi nertthatt heyevendonotf or
m di
atomicmol ecul
esand
existasmono–at omi cgaseousatoms.
I
II
.Answerindet ail
.
1.Listdownt hedif f
er encesbetweenI oni
candCovalentcompounds.

2.Giveanexampl ef oreachoft hef ollowi

ngst at
ement s.
(a)
Acompoundi nwhicht woCov alentbondsaref ormed.-Format
ionof
oxygenmol ecule(O2)(O=O)
(b)
Acompoundi nwhichonei onicbondi sformed.-For mati
onof
Sodium chl
oride( NaCl)
(c)
Acompoundi nwhicht woCov alentandoneCoor dinat
ebondsare
for
med.-For mat i
onofcoor dinatecov al
entbondbet weenNH3→ BF3
molecules.
(d)
Acompoundi nwhicht hreecov alentbondsar eformed.–Formati
on
ofNitr
ogenmol ecule(N2)(N≡N)
(e)
Acompoundi nwhichcoor dinatebondi sformed.–For mati
onof
+
coordi
natecov alentbondi nammoni um i
on(NH4 )

3.Identifyt
hei ncorrectst atementandcor rectthem.
(a)Likecov alentcompounds, coordinatecompoundsal socontai
n
chargedpar ticles(i
ons) .Sotheyaregoodconduct orsofelect
ri
cit
y.-
Incorrectst
at ement .
Ans: Likecov alentcompounds, coordinatecompoundsal sodonot
containchar gedpar t
icles.Sotheyarebadconduct orsofElectr
ici
ty.
(b)Ionicbondi saweakbondwhencompar edtoHydrogenbond.-
Incorrectst
at ement .
Ans: Ioni
cbondi sast r
ongbondwhencompar edtohy dr
ogenbond.
(c)Ionicorel ectrovalentbondsar eformedbymut ualshari
ngof

5
 electr
onsbet weenat oms.-Incorrectstatement.
Ans: I
onicorelectroval
entbondsar eformedbylosingorgaini
ngof
electr
onsbet weenat oms.
(d)Lossofelectronsiscall
edOxi dationandgainofelectr
oniscalled
Reduct i
on.-Cor rectst
atement.
(e)Theel ect
ronswhi charenotinv olvedinbondi
ngarecalledval
ence
electr
ons.-Incorrectst
atement .
Ans: Theelectr
onswhi charenoti nvolvedinbondingarecall
edlonepai
r
electr
ons.

4.Di
scussi
nbr
iefaboutt
hepr
oper
ti
esofcoor
dinat
ecov
alentcompounds.

5.Fi
ndt
heoxi
dat
ionnumberoft
heel
ement
sint
hef
oll
owi
ngcompounds.

6
7