2017-4 sad) S88 La) ih Hoge Ha ype gs Slate SI iss yc gel Lah “he saps elas alelha Igy a yc8l By. Ups Elnad) dethe 8 Sails Ql! aid sa! Gian SY geet Kapiti Sigel Gila 2) dea Gay ep) | day gb Uap ad Etat Aya Bs ge Jang Shes OAS Salta oi AD ct apis fe Saal pe Jey at po (GES) asks) Hye Syed las A DAS) gute ahaa) pgs Meda ga ial Ghd ag ca a Sie las sya5 AA Rael gale Janie Cad) Gia Bilas Goi cNLad Sa ase Ge Spa Gla wes I Ge SAT Ae oily ats ol YS Sats Gals Ue Ges A oe Sh LS US Gals AAUaty Bia) Sel Spa pdag apes AS yell py Se sel Gig EF eet cas ule ly ily MAD alae! 5352 Ye Oe least yo tae Ly Fallen Asc SI qa padi Gute Sa a ay Lad Shey 5B BU hogy casi) get Sheciae! Uc! eps Aad oles Uispaees Lng ania! of Solis THE ROLE OF GREEN MANUFACTURING STRATEGIES IN REDUCING COSTS USING VALUE STREAM MAP Nedaa Mahdi Entisar Hadi Hussein Abstract: Find seeks to achieve competitive advantage throug! strategy, has modern paint industries located in Baghdad / Zaafaraniya company was selected as one of the successful and a leader in the manufacture of dyes companies, but it is seeki and continuously work (o provide products that meet customers’ needs and desires and works to reduce the environmental damage . Search launched from the problem of the role of green manufacturing strategy to achieve competitive advantage (reducing costs) expressed a number of questions. For the purpose of achieving the aim of the research used the case study method, it was the use of a number of scientific methods to reach the ives of which (value stream map). + 2015/8/26 20 Jad HSS aga / poe Sa 852017-4 sad) S88 La) ih Hoge The study found a number of conclusions that the most nanufacturing represents a new competitive arena of the or achieve competitive advantages ensure its survival and continuity and superio others through rational use of resources and energy and reduce deplet The study also made a number of recommendations, including the need for the *s interest in the competitive dimensions and give the appropriate order because be reflected on the company's survival and com and the need to thee company's management the possibility of adopting green manufacturing strategies as the strengths and competitive advantage to be focused on and activated to become more efficient in the use of resources and responsibility towards the environment and society. which to rity over Py Ld aie ay ge SDS Jas GS GI ibe le goby pans! gaat Legtee GS 1S J Ly Gost gl OU Is Sle Rb ge Yl Gay LAS gly Jnl a ER fa Slot gt Leal oe ye GES Hyon) GLa AS gsi Gin ain LUG a aaIS Si IN ge Se GudbS yay Adal y Ads Clg Go ally Led Cabell getall 396 Allall Lule ele Cad) pc Sind JAD eagksy USN IS) GU ea) Sst) Aga gpa Uae Ugly GUL) dalled Sagal ile Vy alll Rey yl ASD LN, sal 5abys ous HysSy ahd hd fe Spot) Gb ly SIAN oa Subs AIS Go git cash ay Hisyaly OS) Coy Gea B tole day) Ge Ga Glas as ga tel Gli) Jpeg! aly 862017-4 sad) S88 La) ih Hoge hind dats Aa) aula HiuLad) catatyag Sa) angie 2 JN) Sal! Sag Laggie JS8 yl AON ady Sea) Lice 2 Yl Bayly tial Seayt aay oes ls saad AIR Gay ASSN Sia! Bad Sas 8 REDD aginll gb pale) al) Ge gly LAY Is ye Yaad ilyll FAY Gs Uae Gy ally baa AA 5 Aa fie Asa) Gags Sully LUNN Go apa qyll 8 aS LS Sy gy dell Gal on sya Be judad Sy ghitl Cale I Nye oly LY hada) By sald Realy Getyt cass gl Kiss cla J) ei BUS Gans Senet Hilla PERU iol Se HA CNY tt DAS yo tial) Se yu Sy gle, Sleabdel Se AN Aue) 2 aS) ba Sud Ub peas) gst Siu jul AS 0) 8 bpp cls Os ASA ALAS Sue Gad A ( GSD Gand) pas pec de) Gals as cea taal: La Nits ad Mie eg gb DUS ye ASL Syyadly ASA pal gsle Ce GLAST] pes psa Sha ASD Subs GES Mae 2 (AS) ads) pas quad AIA ya Leal 3 Sad dual OE AS Ue Goat chan cpllelly AS ,20 S) Laa) a gl Gale sla JS peg al al YN Alaa aly ll jah 872017-4 sad) S88 La) ih Hoge US Chey pas! quetll Shedd san} oe Layl b paleo 8 gf Gall Maat eal oa Auda Sul Gast oy Sh Sy Ga) jylly bled 4g Le Dy JAD Gib le aes Lngie 6 hy ALD Rye gle Gang Gal Sa aga Leak Gilad cha ledge oy / aie faa PUAN Glee SS le LNT Sy steel agua] HRSY) GS oath Sta PN 351, 2003 ple taal ony GBS Sighs CSNY pb Spas Sy A SIS ON Oe go Yt DS Ge ally Ale tap SH sly ell Seat | VAIS gL! 8 Sy yA lhl! Lael a JN, syat Late oy Asc gs 2 GAN) Sa gall ae Billy Fed Baayen LS) cella eshte geo peg Ryylgh lp sell Glas Go 2008 ple Me ull GAY also J a8 chan aby MARY AD S29 Ge saad sla SHG assy peat pe ga le eas ahaa) Shay 1 N | Ad ye xe OS ASAI kage Syl Tye gina yy HS ul le Gol a fe SI ye aw NY ye adel apa sel Spiga aged Laas Sas JON al AH aged Sy 8 Hala ee 2013 ala ese SD gp isl Leal ate! gD LT Hysall Satytly Segal cle Jal (Internet) Daal) ge elly salae! gas lanl Gilg od AULA Abs gay Sal le ge LOLS lea lg. sahjllpAS 20 Shy ol lS bs Schaal) Sigs HS) a Gaal gl le Gaya dual cg | dab see ce nai Sy Gel MN Uy gt ay By (Sead) cine) yA Spall Gain Abe WME gay pnd qabacl Jl lly uot ite IS) pal lad Cabs og 882017-4 sae) SG) aad) i ne SU gad cigs 1 tee wtleal Aus) Asp ye ue ted Glasl 1) Jpeg Gale Y Gla! AS) lal jadly Sleluall gad Al gee J! we) RS Spe Tile cats A yg [1] (Rusinko. et al, 200 Sustainability as a Source of Competitive Advantage — sh ON git ly kt DS on galls GA tole 8 Ga all ees gt al Gags AAR ye sally copy Sle) Sta) Me bjy saya!) sgl [2] (Baines, otal. 2012) 4 en production & ity rule within the competitive strategy of Full ale manufacturers Gp tiad aly gS Udita id yada yyy 26) gLN) yeild Iya on oballl ig I ail pulp CAN geal eas | a as Stell pate Foes Gy aay che gl apy wba Cl gid Geta a ciate hi pelle 1S ellis [3] (Adebambo. Ashari & Nordin: 2014) 93. Antecedents & Outcome of Sustainable Enviromental Manufacturing Practices wits ise] Labs! give Tb aE 9 8 Lip kk oy Gag Sab) Aygal) le aly Atl Ll gga cig ly Gp aby Sal 3h gah 1 Aan i Sula) SIAN J Meal esl oe Gi Sle Ryall Global iS) Sys Bee Se gully la pte on ame (0) ald Ae SS GIRL SLL alae bal il A Gil ed A ND play Ed Ghyll! oo all GT ae le a Spe [SRG pl nb Cie LYN dae ge Gia Gal ye Tad a ila ally ella! Calg Shesily aa 892017-4 sad) S88 La) ih Hoge [4] (Nordin, Ashari, & Rajemi 2014) 4 A Case Study of Sustainable Manufacturing Practices, Aba ge Aaya clad lye Lisi Aig gall lols Mb = Ss Seal) gah Saale Ge Labo gual olelS A hasty (BJD cla etal etki) Gs ye tall 6) pe OB oe DS Sl toll Sui Sjuall 5 asi gonad obec Bi byl PORN gaat) Sha Saal IS geal pOST gtucil agg : Yl GS ys) AL gO) Ds = DEN Ye a Ql Je pe Beal pL MY ahye Slaaily Lay algal) Ge ashe SUN yo Gal aly J aS Ube Bh Sees ail Sead JEM Ga le {ge GB (SDA Se cae ZS) Wetbeds Lele Up Se Soy SU pe SI aes ag AM EL Se Ley eg Gh Gale [5] gual ee Ji aly a goed Gye BALIN olny GIN) Syhail past) Qa of I [6] jul gly ABLAN Msky Ayala yield SGN yo JE a aay yall Lee I Leal! Sle stall Hig Radia Gall Coy LS Alec Real) Ge Lee Sig Ally Slatinlly SLU GLYT gies A yl le Adal) Soe! yaks ileal gy paced) all glial yb leily Malay 19% ae Ayallly AT OAD A eee BSP pS ET pes LIS Oh 9) hy AB) [7] tat gt Saris Ayeligh Aabaia Alypusey Hig Aen ha Rasy Gig ue ap ily RLY! ae used gaat US 2b [7] ats eT Slang BSI moat! lyn Gl Sad I BL yell Ge US hs fine GIS Ga SIV ola Jetty igi 8 Salis Ny (Saal) yal pag ALE Rc kl ele Sila Soe le) aly demise ae ye Shaya Ge a aes Uefa 1, Sada WSS) 45h [A qecaaay (ep Sale ODS aa 1) cil al fig BAe glee gle AG Gal EN Bley 902017-4 sad) S88 La) ih Hoge Spb ees guittl qllanoe ibs Tidy pas! QSuctl pyeie Spe yy Dee ASS Gas Je Sy Sell LY GL, Saad) Luni Gis Guess aS ul jy GBS GE Gay ALIS ASI! GS epee GB) Sule ale gee SLI AIM Jae Billa! A jaune sia oljfaly cHBaaly OLN ad ads! Ta ye yayty Sil gl pes gshectll Gas Gage AagltNN hlee (Reducing) Lis, C5 (7RS) Haast ful gee Get ety Ayes CU) Sued) of O10] uh (Reusing) Jv! 5 I (Reuse) sit (Recycle) asst wie ele wi (Renovation) JSuY\; (Rethinking) S81 5 1e\; (Regulation) Stays oa,a!s (Recovering) Ly Gaadlly CG (ARS) Ciyptit auf ast ily elas Gla Sis I Seed of AICI] Gul oa (Recondition) i) 45's) [12] Gass .(Remanufacturin loaeee ob US ya ed) le Lyles Gage ne iy les a ce Sa 9S SIM, Veil SSVI SL Shang (sup Sule Sai Sales Gell J ganda) Sts ye [IA] 5 (13) See US ane gs as DE Ge Voy DALY! 3S J gait She oe Aaa Sagal tga Gly LS [4] Quaint Galg gach ohaS! Qf Gadd) able Jas yl ally nals aene GA SULA Caplan al sine Gals GAY (Source reduction) jaa) seals Aas 4 ON Ag AD key Ge SED Gt yet BSN ag ll Ibe Gy le yd Dal JAM) gs oneal Le) Gone Of 1S] oe Al Ye gd OU Ge a SL Ty Gal Lah panene 8 CiYlE Ll Sala uaskss ages JS AME Spe opt Jl ASL le La SLY ola 585 (Reuse) shaded! gf Glau) Salel Sa) Joa le IG] exes Sazee) yd) SHR) A ass I al poy eg Si gally yal ofa GIS dy ol LE ye GAN hay Sa Gtaat gl gp UL ke lk LS Sey WS 6 GIS Spa JS Rall) Go RLSM Suegaal alye Lg Aisa yal AS yo ally 5 cosine Ge gehts aSIy Sunde Glasibe oI Lguill aye gad Go getid UU tad Gan ll Jed Sade Bante Glasiie pb ci satel Jigga e's Jaa Aled etd gpd sel he ei 2) [18] a12017-4 sae) SG) aad) i ne CARIN A a ayes Aa Spl le Giley Stee pgede a ce dj (Alderson 1963) 950 any he ging Sane Asli Sl Yee EUR AD poll, Sle GI 20] Leh By [19] jet Gin SI Lpatd dead wos lel 2a sid Ay ge Lees ctl Sl le Ga Mat La Lape le teh (Pahey 1989)42 2] SS Sis [23] ced oui (26) yi saad Ge Leindlial Sep nts Shue Le I! jeD 598 pS allie JB jal DB Se Ui Nepele Ge ih pi Aad ee Sud ia) Se wee jelly Lede Bin oe al eel ye es HT Be ee Oe Na Bp UD Sin ial Sy ss) 28] has Fepee Geo) [0] 5 [29] 3s: Be Sie kis Bo) pl Lab Chagas Ghia JSAM gle bugs po TS I Le Jy Bee Sud Rea 23) Spealeall SisaWl 8 SyaS dans I Seal Dp siS jyhl Aas Allaly ually Ud Gaya 0] (gaia Syl Lal a ay! 5, (eo an Vay Layla Aggy Sass Gell GGA! Je SLAC) Leal Lage Lees Sule ad SBaly ad obs 2S US itl J Lilly aay! [31] debi Hasty Mabie ALB Gaphe Gye IS SaySey vp Gye Malta alg gi) gal Gealpd Lage hd Ut Real Oh leally as Gy Ge iia 8 Gy) Glalgiel Ay cle Waly Adlai B SS oes jalbiall Set fl Sygan op cle Lill Spel wes 2) gaye Sta Syl yl GS Kadall sSigl e¥ oh as 33) Addy stash yell aay 2A) Alle Related SUE pant AS DUS ya ceil Lye le LS GJ GLa ABA) antic Se lajvay 25 Jan ugly Tah tay2017-4 sad) S88 La) ih Hoge BUA! ot) Gall apes 28 37] Ld LES SLY Bo] AL By tis f Lass Gl cle ge Lai py5y Layla! Copllaall all Gy le Gall J Clea, Agi) lash Cost as) 1 29) Riggay Alea sf La) Lats Nay oS JL ClLel Jy pe Gap TUERD Gand at Se [40] cay led Ge BI fale Cia ie 9s wil ji gga) San SLMS east al yo 88 Seley pid Gs) ge ASS DS go Ly Labial lat SUS) So aa LUIS) oe Fal) Nae! Ny Spa pf la gd AL add Ge pet al a ais sl tala gay Lae T'S BL Laas Le aga] Ua Ady YUL Guy Slee acy Stream Mapping (VSMyisil sys 28 Slats 4S ans Gai Gi Sia Sey SN cs Sey Casey AAISD 6) Se Ge aes gl [4] 5 oly Mg) le ed Sh ST) a 89] a as isis ob ney + eo saa hed Chaat YS) ADA, HBLcaal gall SS ALT tg val GIA Class AUN alge Bs shee Alpes Jenin nse Slab pad le cll He elena, All jy Jal Ge pci USE) Sel Givi Slashed, algal GED hee ye lee SS page 98 Jena ge gil gh ha yyy af. ae (1-2) JED gucagag clgles go! da Gh [3] nd Lal gpa WS oly y Aa) Mat, aa sf asus ily Uaz si Ala) diya ‘gta! ada, Fah Bs Bs oli cigs (1-2) 8d ee: Ranjan, Raj Urs S, Mahesh, Mahesh B.D. & Sandesh 8, 2014, “On-Time Delivery Improvement Usinng Lean Concepts - A Case Study of Norglide Bearings", International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering & Technology, Vol. 3, Issue 6, p 13: Ge Megane hy agg We aust 8 JL al pe Abyss Jay ths regia We gues oan ey [36] Sogagal @BY! Aa Aba Gash Agua ofl ji AgLtie Cig Ob lpia [44] gga! aly yh Ciul 932017-4 sad) S88 La) ih Hoge Sealy (cae) hes ye gts Aba) pay Gln bay Hall ABIL ety 889) Lanety ayaa Ada Ada) ual) 2 sa ceats MBO] Mole Jess a sled fe Ley) Ge Dips le) Alay A Sid ON Ey I) Spl ye ety hee GS LS, Sagleally apa SS a add BS yee gy pal ye Sal) Clin ayant Sal ey (cats quently opie Sal eS aad yy 5Sally Deal) Sibyy cba asey CY! Hads pony shoe ial 8) a posal yeh pied ists Gly Glelaall J GLU iad URES I al bal) Calg cA le hee IS ce Cagle gap Sglakll ola Gf lbs [HS] Sad Cina yond Sal ge cyt bas CSAS Saag) JAN cyl Co LEY tl a Gl (Cyele time)(C/T) Syst Sy SB [46] 48 oy. wal cy + (Gg Gis J etapa ods (1-)eose Badal si GLY ape ~Hgl Aiea By le fig Cy oe AS, che gly ay (2-2)ee (Takt Time) (352!) get? staal) Aas!) SD Jona gp gh Ciba ue gs ch ie Gil ca! aes ol ca 8s etsy 47) 8) Nay ii dap dy 3 Upp RSL Raedl Gaal Cag yo (Setup or Changeover Timey(C/O}s lee US 5 Gulla!) Jul oe sas oal a) dle os st opal Jed 2 tty Sel C8) sid Aad Soy Up Time Jaall ct) 8) 4.5 Ul ott) ae cys Jal yy Foes Jo S Cad CLAN! cy susad Jaa! Sa DA JAE Cy lg! 1 GI ay SeLagNly Subelal Gayily CE gy La ge Halas GE IE) ae ey lae (cael) AS GLEN Cy 98 ig El g BY Gly Sta S Fela 8 Radic Shang oe x (GS Gl gpa) GL) A ils aa et Ge = ALS 6 942017-4 sad) S88 La) ih Hoge (491 (3 Baaly Sang GUY Golladd Siig / (DULY! dus -Ipegb clea 2), 96 100> [Laas cluleil a ado! pin) DULY 5.7 8 pS} e8i)- Jel atid [7] (6-2 aida) ae Gee Se HOU Sts ped ony apis Jete)aaly bes! J st as olay aay BBS Sy Jee US Ba os [47] 9 [36] UV) ay, Sulee ISI dalled Oy Gee gi jie LS ae Gay pads CY! cialeel pbiiiall Sist) glawal Aase plisial Shas Ge pe py Leg) AS) el jes) oe MLL La) Sees [RO] AUSNSe ages LS 4 ad Sah yo his eall Abas Sei Leal pee 2 Sandi {8 SIS cay of ob Le age) Gad UD a IS Gall Ga See aly peed Ul aba aie Ril aI Guia Rang Least oS Shea! lineal ies AS) eal yee che ce pe Gel te OS a wel Jct pagel Sigal Spiel AAS 8 alll syae Alas gat st i cD eds oe ly ote Vay [SO] Sua pe Jaa Ss Gait Jan Solel AS HSH Sue Quality. 529a31.2 SY Saggy alii yo AS Clg plat) Gala Sagal GS) LEG ee le ati tlk) Boe Le US Led ot) [50] yyy Aad 3 SA, Gs als oil pga Sige Sapny LB ly tah As Lgal [SU] Lang (Sul aganatlly GB Bgally sia vel My ce ly Leahy cheat GSS oak ol) gayi MAL Saye ued Oly egal Gla glia Ge gible pA pl Leal sjy cel eu) le Lehi Jpas, spy gee sll AS pac All gal) Sind Cf Lusiall [Sayy -ppecatl geen J yi) Saya pully al ony Lge, is De ‘i we at cet Sn ial of ye SS ga regal pueda Bb oo Sina Sass « SiN) ela fall Gata JL sppcecll Dba yal Winns Gage op) Ge Ola gle GY Gilead quanat ay alee Bae oy 952017-4 sad) S88 La) ih Hoge (Sid DLS pe Gap Like Ge jth alli Gf Lede Gay Pot SA Gy Hh Sullsies lis Le 38 (Customization) slays Clase aa55 Jie Hail (Variety) gy 53] aS JS Joli) Realy gland J 55 CI poe Jone tt Ge yall I at (Volume) alg. Delivery ac) + ABR Sioa age jane AT eh Gb A le Maas Lala ye Shay ale at [| ats PAY ess cya el depety aoa C5) iy apd acl be AES) Spill Se al es wots halted tis, Jot Lah AE jocetyy Qala Sjuall Goad Laiall Gul lay galisth ) casa ee psi ~ [40] Pod pecs) | SY, eal yy SEL Gye Le 8: Delivery Speed Lithia, I «AN Cihge aay cata lS I pel) lls Has fie Spucsll yy itis lll ill Ryghell tll uliny 0g) wip Ci Sia aslly ply agents phd glad Ey ya:Development Speed ashi! bey .g [54] jest eye ia 8 ae a Innovation 2143! Oe Gasled AD A Cat agal s L Glial Ge aad) U8 Go IS Laldal glad pyede UE pa SE Bo Lhe yp ha! [SS] ayy ae Sins! a) ath Ube Oe ay clas Babi gue le Gabi ang thay SSO) eas Subst (Agila) ua gS leat Sid Ge at sll [STU ely! (SA) cy ce 8 ui jal Gas 8 JIS YS a La Gla fale gS asl Ade pas Sapte Clase pall ou Seat dais ib UN) AI Seal Fae ss Bey ly Chagy ge taall Waid Supie Salas A Ghee Sl Wie thal) alga Rind A MeL Ley aL 8 Ea Helin Ji chad tl as) 28 Beng sos Sade ad Ay Y Ody 8 ply! Abel fe iad ad 3 Lal ssh, as gad ale) Fula delall fe Cid Loe Antal! gL Uphay clad Laas aya! of LAN Auld fell 962017-4 sad) S88 La) ih Hoge AS pd) gly ghey Saygiaall CIE Chaitin lal py easy cerry 2013 Gd aly SS gL! AS, tai Sead oly PLN eg ome pAb Saad Sygate Ge aad ln sell goal CY Sibbee gL Ls Sg ELM cle le 5S al DONS ple Aidy cal) GL) Hyaty al Jad gly Ea! (1) Jase A Eel Bald pa way | Jad a coat | ao en] akogay | pe pay ] ako yep | aa pay 70100 | 200000 | 356173 | 1600000 | 82714 Ae Jae ta Saag «(Aiadlly Seat oy shlly LAD sage coal) Agi; ale Aah Raajl lua) cal Auer jay geal jig 28g Athy Jal aol fy gM oally Quail pl US A, dee JS Jala AL isca Gig HY alee ag LD algal OE anes yg ASD ye Seg lh AL OI ae CNN lee bas ee San) Spas ey A hall uel gh iia Leck) all gee lal det of ull Ge Capllly LIB, pail aye 4b Juan Dual Sl of spy iy Abe oe SEG ye gull ayo Gt gd 2013 plal (2)Jpaall 2 Saye US chigay Bap Elec coe ce 220(2) Joan oa ne eo | geal i2)u|iole}s)7)6)s|4)3a}2)1 dai Saal ose GS ISG Abba oY) ApS Gass clu Lee WSS), chsh Bs (3) Spall, Wal ad 6 LY Saal aan | isn [180 180 [30 | 240 [180 180 2s fw foal? 2f2fsts]fefs 240 [2s20 [ean [isn | isa [ 240 [ 180 [180 [240 [200 | 1x0 [ 20 [180 asfalslelele te lelelete yee iso [avon [an [isa [iso [ 180 [180 [120 [240 [iso [130 [ 180 [ 120 972017-4 sad) S88 La) ih Hoge Raye J a ay hn shy aay Sy (4) Jane se vet feuss] Gs, Hay tal as.Ci0 4 1 0 ei 2 3 1 0 = 2 4 1 0 cus, bias 10 3 1 0 cl g hal 18 12 1 0 ce gle Detagh Susy U3 xl 7 = tagh By Bae ty Se ky (a1) 8 30 Lad eee tials das @ Slag! oe ol Lay die, JS Huh 1080+ 3x(30 + 30) D)ia Apa Ss Bie Baye Eee Ns (8) Jo Ba @ w ay (2383)2p9 JS plist pH cay 20 a i TORO) ey (Biya SS eu pty ety | hte oe 2160 2 i TORO) Pe] 2160 2 f 1080) cg La 10800 10 L 1080) ial ia 982017-4 sad) S88 La) ih Hoge akt Time(s) jad 2)aislaall ayy Glee yee 43883 0,29 = 3710 + 1080 US cil skh and yp Jak Can p58 apis opp Fy Sil Mata DS a aM a 2958.3. (0) Sota SE oe a as JS (6) Ste (9) Sap at a ab guauy ty! ald MINN wig GIS Tayi ots Gf Jat Cas ya Daa SS al cab! 4500 3000) 2500) Casall aly yo Una SI asad Syl By gene UIST PIN 5390 Sy he ya LS) GLY! Spgs Cli (4) Seat + gd JS Aas: (0,2047) we eS GAN AGN gl ge a ALAN Syd DEI ye ela GLA SI Cay he oye MN cy. Ips ASD) ahh Les BEN ci8J, 9 (3710) j) Cant salel J Gesu i asl Cina 95 qe) ald Oualy Jatt) ad Gyjad US Cy fe Sal SS Abad ye GUS (1) SEED gd aed lal) Lal yas Slag D ok A + pat Uys BU ody teal aye 8 Bg get Daye Me 2d, Fepcty hed a alas Sh sdgleal 5 E lacall allye Sante Ugie KgSLO) Clagleally Gals Sllal) dal) yn Abas DS spat) aud US Aged pete! aioy A DLS ty AS pl) Ati) BLL, Mell AR at ye. 1 Sy (Galelall ye Mad Gla ) alas Hy Arapenatll AU!) SI 3710 Sanigl Lan ane Gly Een te Sha gh we J Ly «i 81780800 = 3710 % 568 12 * gel 4 ap Sm Ap. UHL ays gf que hat, Gaga det bs Ws (8 356173) al %22 = % 10 x (1600000 } 356173) 6~ IS Seg lela 0.78 % Sass 1080 18 Asagh Punad! dated Ail Gey Abb ye SB LS a (960 Any JS al 73872,08 992017-4 sad) S88 La) ih Hoge Ay glsall MBL (7) Syrad cat es (1-2 ey lady faa GY aad US alts gl Qulelall xe Ghee gad Syyil pigled 8 iD gull ye 4e7 Fal 4b 60 ghia! aay bs 980 ea Lal chy os wae 28710 poet si2a681 sa512=e\1- F\Y .0,0673=c\1 400512-C7 o= ao =o, \ 0= Go . A320 AVAIL 221602 AVAIL| p= cio 2205 15 ae 220800=AVAIL His: 0,0512 #88: 0,0350 © sat ced Sava _— Qo o 1338) 8s = CYT. Miss 0,2047 Adel By p35 = UY) cay (eggs ees Ae 1002017-4 sae) SG) aad) i ne (Js) Spend U2 (7) Joe =45 | 6) @) (2) 0) Aaya a fx Hb isas cd cig | Aaland | cty 3 4 1 842.4 3710 038 cabil 1 2 1 842.4 3710 0512 oa 1 2 1 842.4 3710 0.0673 9 10, 1 842.4 3710 0.0512 Ste all gan (8) Jap oO [eel @ Jee oO baat) 4 zi eis | cag | cus tog | ai a710 | oor [18d [73572 eu ag UeSly Sang Wisely BUS, art 4L) a J eas SI SI DE On be gl il etal DD aah Clily ysl) Gull fish gly Malas Gis Sis Jalal) od go jel (1) USA Gh Ha cagel weal abl 5 Ul ig tal J opesl Mu Joa) qa Laas oye aby ALAN, eel ait) VB ot Sl) tt ol Lee Las gh GSES SU DENI he aoe oy Gad Elwcdl Shenae Dall Lal spe Able ely ge Hela! ol ISI GE gai Gp A Met as ga Gh aa pee US oll ) She op Mental & oe Cs gl al Sasa glly IS y eb gah, Sjgnall pal Saga Bel) “iA ae LL Say eA ail! Seal) fy ya only) ata can yy58l) US Sans ans i 3s hy Rss ce Ladd Saal) Jat Sa jal as Gla! 1012017-4 sae) SG) aad) i ne lead Adpaly Ly punt! glial oad) Leal) Oly ge ang) ll GA as gS US oes goa Sed Gg AS 8 LoS Gast Se Jat cas QS UE OH, ye eels Goa dg as BN (9) Jyaall 4 Sy SEN ode Glee ge dulled daa) CUD gh GUY gy SAAD Jad ly ce JAA as SS Se Sy A Ja (Lam pases 35a) clegall oo = 1/3) (a) @) Q) ay audi Je easly pS Ub does | tay ty | Jani cay] cay | opal ans edasleses free] ae | ue] det ow gil at gay | ay | cay} Cg (aya 036 TORO) uo, T 036 1260 TOSG 3000 2 0.22 Peo) TORO 10 3 ce clunill oye 13) adeny oq Sle = (LO) Setell 8 Gass Sy Jat ca Bed RE as oy oy Sanya (10) Jone = (7x6) (5) (20/3)-(4) | (22) | (2) () oie ua) Jane | cy Jane | gt cay ee os esha | isl sats | casi | cies a ose oe a Ain ns wel 3a WS 10 Se Gapeds Le) Leg) se gitidh J is A) So abl ob A olla! axe Ju Le (2) co peeitl aud A Gla ane J a 1022017-4 sad) S88 La) ih Hoge ie (1) a cubis (2) oe cashly AI pb J oubta sxe als, ese (10) Se ay at) ad bal xe se osha pal, ky Mig, HAS Ny gaat Lal 8 Sy Raya hys ily ALD ye SA JE) IS gaye of oe gay MSL honk ose Gan Ge aig a) LB WIS sy ISD A Ag ye Dall Si) 5 478 LB etal AD AS 8 SIRS ola SIS) L2G olay sail ab 8 Juan 7 gay AAD na Ul dl ATI lee gym Ally Bang AE cin 4ass 120 = 2 = (180 + 6) = Rag Las Eg oy Lage iss 1200 ~ 10 « 120. 5) faa yg os, as ee isd) ody Soe Ga yun og CAytzall od ah Eb aR ig iy Jae (11) San 2) Lady yh Sly chil ps gs Laks JAD cas yD Saag as (12) den = (05) (6) 4/3) = 8) ay 2) M Js fs ctigsae | pi ts ee | goat aus |e jes! dee fs | ody Jane wt ah casticad | gps geal er Jas (3) Raina! 4 jals 3k 0a? 9 3a at EY I 3 OAD Ts 37 PaTR a7 2 ° TS. 34 74 lS a Ny Aliph Ane San GELS; ebal Las Gaus AI ap Gd oe QS I, Gag fas {igi six Sh) Ja 8s lady (2) Jylanll f daa 20M) anal! 4b Caey (13) ) A range WSs le gas Hail, BSN, peat pL 8 i Say Gad 103(4) clk Sang SoS Gunite Lua Bagh gat Mas Jha Ugly Sang JAE as oy as (14) Sn exsel pa | nat (ésgsjecnin 1 17 50 ps 378 2 49.05 117 3 16-1 [308 — 000 30) 505 TR Ly} Bs ex 0d 2475 feted 43 103 2 nh = 147 350 3 329 —08 | ani 2500 | sas 104 2 91 Lf es 22089 fel? 5 a4 2 220.29 286 4 1.93 8888 1119 1042017-4 sad) S88 La) ih Hoge Aas 60 ghia og) SbE1ORO rd Jal chy fe Ae aN jae GY ae, ond ad ome ast 7 FO Hina yaa OO ont i) ris -0,0515=C\T 20,0677: ‘ 20,0515-¢\7 00354 CT o= a0 o=Qo _ o= C0) o=co 243202 AVAIL 22150=AVAIL . 22150 AVAIL 210800=AVAIL 50,0515 80,0677, 79,0515 00354 — Gall cli SER AVAIL etl ca CAT 0,2061 = 8! had ya et 72 = ja Gay OQ eas pfs = Actas ype pep epee SD cya Late = «10) Gast) Sp eho th gt spas (2) Sat AaB) open UbJd Jatt JUS oy dite ted) LE Gat as gg 8S ass A a IL a sid Deda ds) ia ais 1 US Lgilen Sap ly GEM at UgJ8 IS yo eae Se EL gly (15) Cynnll Wpneng (13 12 Soudly dal al ass * aig to A 8 Sigil WS) 52 2! 105 sod gale I ops GS J LeA ey ae Goes le ad ye gah aa auf Ais 2,23 ~ 365 + ( 2017-4 sad) S88 La) ih Hoge 0) Ela oe sash a AC HD ats, wig ih HS gh (iS aS bea 812,5 = %25 * 3250) ~ 2369 SRE Sas ST lS oo iad Sis (18) Ja iF 2 a T ead at Td ED T hit in aN 2 i THT 2 aS ane ma 7 TSS 2a Tay Tas 2 u Seal za TF a 2a ay z = 2 ae 7 Ta 2 oT SE as Ul oa 2 Tia ogee SED cts Jae sass sn (10) Spall oe S0000 ge Bev Latah pat S0000 EN ook GE pS y BD hy ase a AE yy hd wy (16) Jann Lio [ay] Se = | ye == os Soy lawl [ute | Cas shi} ag é gin sll 8 _astly | pall, stl Ail woke 360005 2500 144 [a0 [2 o3 a ay 515000, 2500_| 206 [240 [2 0.43 EEG] é 71880000 2500 0.33 ioe 2855000 we8) sas x gett) Late Sal « 42000000 = 12 « 250000 « (9 +1 4143) Eluil A splat eas gis oe ial asd) alka sax (17) psa exsoge Sy (13 12) Jylt 1062017-4 sad) S88 La) ih Hoge ped by Hyd lg yl a ye BRL dy cig yy (ITD 7 200 Tt a 33 wap oes 370200 Tas.8 20 a ey 73800 SE 20 TA Ta 380000 192 240) Bae aus 420000 To 240 za TeA000 si 20 124 2310000, 240 Saas 2790000 2 al ase BLOC LARD pee IS as NS co ley lh Ssh) a (18) Jaan = 1 ate 2 nO = apse anM0ON T aoe Lj STN = Tey jas NIK H Se Te = 2 sbi enya ST 3 So ater TEL nse = Dad a goa Uaga Jl ele AS2 dai BS sae (18) Spiel) oe sais AS aby judy Tope Lee cle Umea fb Git Oo) Se ot 5 AY! sual Gaal I Ley ed | Gad Clea Gaal oy Uy aya) ard By UUM) Sela ale I aay pas! Flag MSN oak ON cu Ue Ullal gate Keg AABLLD, QIAN yal 2B pil Ge Ya la LN AS A ene Gens Gp fb jp Gast Ge Dead AEN Sheall pied lilly legis SQN) sgt) Gia) Ania SI gael teal Leaf AU cgi pal toe Lia Saat le US 5 tad Ihe Sayfieall Sip sil Go Gast GY Ga LBL ha a Sy cA ASA legal aS Klis SL ab LES & Le Hay RL Lyd Je Yaad gill Gils dete Sane lg et lentil Geet oe Le pe AS ae yyy Talay Caglt) a sal pans gstiecl Ca sy 48 AyudlG Sye Sao 1072017-4 sad) S88 La) ih Hoge 4 Yay Cialis 5. SE Same ) ASD bya) Gils oasis J Say past qi! algely MUD ye BS Jl SE ane le) Rial) SUSI Guise Rist «CS aga obo Agigd) AED ads DE Se CISD ype ey heals Aid LO Ce Gly eet All Ye hit ADA Ga hay Catal SH gett Stay 4 Se Sailly a Laas pall) HS Salgl SuS agen ll Malay LiSly Shana ebyal yo 8 gTllyy Salen andy Le Speci Lyall hts ati le Sl alll spas AJ LY 6 AMS oasiS Ja! ya AB, 3,\yel SeUiS Sa4j) Apu Jylat) pangs Slat act spy gual Se A GL jy BA epi pend gt deg bY MIST Gy Gud Gaal slhely Audi Ghia AS) Leal Sy pe lagen Lebdid poi pa je Dad layLjcil, 452 Suey 38 BUG phage pnAN) gel Ghat i) Lasko! Asi6 48,20 5 qAinally Rind ola (eis ypnay a yo Seanad 8 5e1iS Sh aaa Lele | vile Je pas gl aris Qi Ul jad SIS 2 Sh GI Lee Jalye gua of pats ule SS Stel olf AS Lal ag LJaily jel paallt ye Lele fa Ley Mpaguall afyall eS) LALA Spa yo ab il pail) Qa goal dyn Alay Coy Glan shad ie Walaa Sy aie Fala GED Gull GUL) ye Sajp Lee Tbe ly ied SI yall lewis DIS ye Haashaal lee GNSS Gai Ye Leal G sill Gla ee bys Qe FHS) aid Jal yo Hpdheaall 1 Russell, Robert S., & Taylor, Bernard W., (2006),"Operations Management: Quality & Competitiveness in a Global Environment "5" ed , John Wiley & Sons, INC, USA. Baines, Tim, Brown, Steve, Benedettini, Omella & Ball, Peter, (2012), "Examining green production & its role within the competitive strategy of manufacturers", Journal of Industrial Engineering = & ~=— Management, —5(1) 53 87, http://dx doi org/10.3926/jiem 405, 1082017-4 sad) S88 La) ih Hoge Adebambo, Hameed Olusegun , Ashari, Hasbullah & Nordin, Norani, (2014), "Antecedents & Outcome of Sustainable Environmental Manufacturing Practices”, International Journal of Management & Sustainability. 3(3 147-159 Nordin, Norani, Ashari, Hasbullah & Rajemi, Mohamad Farizal, (2014), "A Case Stedy of Sustainable Manufacturing Practices", Jounal of Advanced Management Science Vol 2,No.1 ISS: Ka Ll tage lial As I ok ge As a6 Gutae 543 120007) 919 3 deo gall Fela slusifl, S391 AS 6, Dornfeld, David (2010), "Green Issues in Manufacturing Greening processes, systems & products", Will C. Hall Family Professor of Engineering Director, Laboratory for Manufacturing & Sustainability University of California, Berkeley, CA blog: http://ereen-manufacturing blogspot.com. Deif, Ahmed M. (2011), "A system Modelfor Green Manufacturing”, Advances in Production Engineering & Management, vol 6, no. | Molamohamadi, Zohreh & Ismail, Napsiah,(2013), "Developing a New Scheme for Sustainable Manufacturing’, International Journal of Materials, Mechanics & Manufacturing, Vol 1, No.1 ©. Mutingi, Michael, (2013), "Developing green supply chain management strategies: A taxonomic approach", Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management, Val 6, No. 2 525-546, http://dx.doi org/10.3926/jiem 475 Sa) tle pled Bp IIB HEGRE 4B 1p PpB GIG. (2008) «Shans aly gages pol ne 10 dt Soup hasda — pcll agg Mylaly Asa aga LIS Ge ued &y 11. Rehman, Minhaj Ahemad. A.. Shrivastava, R. R & Shrivastava, Rakesh. L.. (2013), "Validating Green Manufacturing (GM) Framework for Sustainable Development in an Indian Steet Industry", Universal Journal of Mechanical Eng no 2: 49-61, bttp//www hrpub org. Prakash, Aseem, (2002), "Green Marketing, Public Policy & Managerial Strategies" New York, John Wiley & Son, Lid & ERP Environment 13. Mintzer, Rich, (2009),"Green Business", |st ed, Entrepreneur Media Inc, starup series. Canda ineering CON cae eaaisily sa ol «Sat HA JAG Se BAI (2012) 28S Ld Semi Annual Mercury Source Reduction Report”. 15. John, A, Hughes. Ceeretary (2008), Delaware Department of Natural Resources and environmental Control 89 kings highway 16. Ciceri, N. Duque, Garetti, M, & Terzi, $ (2009), "Product Lifecycle Management Approach for Sustainability" proceedings of the 19" CIRP Design Conference Competitive Design, Cranfield University,30-31 March 17 Cunningham, wp, Cunningham, Mary Ann, Saigo, BW, (2005), "Environmental science: A Global concern! . 8th.e, MeGraw - Hill , Higher Education , Boston 18. Errington, Mark & Childe, Stephen J.,(2013), " A business process model of inspection in remanufacturing", Errington & Childe Journal of Remanufacturing, vol 3,n07 19. Gould, Marie Sustainable Competitive Advantage Research Straters Business .2 (www.searchebscochost.com) 20. Lyneh, Richard, (2000), Corporate Strategy" 2 ed, Prentice-Hall New Jersey 21, Macmillan, H_& Tampoe, M, (2001). "Strategic Management", Oxford University Published, New York 08 1092017-4 sad) S88 La) ih Hoge 22, Wan, 7i & Bullard, Stevan 11, (2009), "Competitive Strategy & Business Performance in The U. S. Upholstered Wood House hold Furniture Industry’. Forest PR.O.D.U.C- Ts Journal Vol 9, no 9. 23. Low Swee Foon & Praveen Balakrishnan Nair, (2010), "Revisiting the Concept of sustainable Competitive Advantage: Perceptions of Managers in Mataysian MNCs", International Journal of Business & Accountancy, Vol. |, No. | 24. Kotler, P_ & Armstrong, G (2008), "Principles of Marketing" \2"" ed, Prentice -Hall. New Jersey 25. Carpenter. MA. & Sanders, WG. (2009), Concepts strategic Management Dynamic perspective, 2" ed, prentice-Hall, New Jersey SBS 1p bite: She 1 paildbetgl bgp gi 3d bei regiell Sap (2009) ae p's 3 gall 26 ee asks Ee ied es BIL vp tre ab Al nad Fh Bd sage Jugal Ral. slastly 31.4 US. 009), "principles of Marketing" 13" ed., Pearson prentice 27. Kotler, P. & Armstron: Hall 28. Karadeniz, Mustala, (2009), "Product Positioning Strategy in Marketing Management" Journal of Navel Science and Engineering, Vol (5), No (2) 29. Paladino, Angela, (2008), "Analyzing the Effects of Market & Resource Orientations on Innovative out comes in times of Turbulence’, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. (25), P. 577-592 30, Selvarasu, A., Filipe, Yose Antonio, Kathiravan, C., Ferrerira, Manuel Alberto M, & Pedro, Maria 1, (2011), "A Research on Sustainable Competitive Positional Advantage of English Dailies in Tamilandu (INDIA), International Journal of Academic Research, vol, 13, No | 31. Boseman, Glenn & Phaitak, Arrind (1989) "strategic management text & cases". 2" Ed. John Wily & Sons. 4 tae Shey AIC ISAO OH A oh il! Jel 582007) BE a Se 32 WY IS ale hey pains Lo 1 pSte neat Sd jalh pola ooh p VE sSaagel Raaly len 33. Chang, Ching - Hsun, (2011), "The Influence of Corporate Environmental Ethics on Competitive Advantage: The Mediation Role of Green Innovation". J Bus Ethies,104. 361.370 Sly pA RICHBEE BIAS tptit SH UG p GAG. (201) tre sere ala soll 34 os Sa age al od ba LAG pier lat Ail diea Cbd pl pag espe Radin catty ly) Lis. 35. Heizer, Jay & Render, Barry, (2011), "Operations management", 10)" ed , Prentice - Hall New Jersey 36 Krajewski, LJ: Ritzman, LP & Malhotra, MK, (2010), "Operations Management: Process & Supply Chains’ 9th ed, Pearson, New York Shroeder, Roger G., (2000), "Operations Management Comtern - Porary concepts & Cases", 1 ed, McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine, New York, USA 38 Dilworth, James B., (2000), "Operations Management Design, Planning & Control For Manufacturing & Services’, 3rd ed, Harcourt, Ine 39. Slack, Nigel , Chambers, Stuat & Johnston, Robert, (2010), "Operation management’ 6" Prentice Hall, New Jersey 1102017-4 sad) S88 La) ih Hoge 40 Krajewski, LJ: Ritzman, LP & mathotra, manor JK, (2007), "Operations management", 18 ed, prentice -Hall New Jersey AI Heizer, Jay & Render, Barry, (2008), "Operations management’. 9"" ed , Prentice - Hall New Jersey 42. Velusamy, Senthilkumar, BE, (2011). "Lean in Hospitality Services Across a State University” \ Thesis In Industrial Engineering, Texas Teeh University 43. Ranjan, Raj Urs S, Mahesh, Mahesh BP & Sandesh §, (2014), "On-Time Delivery Inprovement Using Lean Concepts - A Cae Study of Norglide Bearings”, Intemational Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering & Technology. Vol. 3. Issue 6. co, Juan ©, 2004, " Implementation of Lean Manufacturing” , Master in Science Degree in Management Technology , The Graduate Collage . University of Wisconsin — Stout 45. Vaceara, Domenico, (2010). "Lean Thinking: Design, manufacture, deliver & support products more efficiently", Thesis for the Master of Science in Eeonomii University of Lugano Faculty of Economics 46, Abdus Samad, Muhammad, Saiful Alam, MD., & Tusnim, Nishat, (2013), "Value Stream Mapping To Reduce Manufacturing Lead Time In A Semi-Automated Factory", Asian Transactions on Er 1g, Volume 02 Issue 06. 47, Suciu. Emil. Apreutesei, Mihai, & Arvinte, lonela Roxana, 2011),"Value Stream Mapping-A Lean Production Methodology", University of Suceava, Fascicle of The Faculty of Economies & Publie Administration Vol, 11, No. 1(13) aL SLI hs alt Lab 9 Sah Ste dig (2012) sane rine ltl seh ole assis 49. Heizer. Jay & Render, Barry, (2014), "Operations management", 11" ed , Prentice - Hall New Jersey 50. Hill, Charles WL. & Jones, Gareth R., (2008), "Strategie Management: An Integrated Approach", Sth ed, Houghton Mifflin Company, New York Sl Evans . James R, & Lindsay , William M_ , 2011" The Management & Control of Quality", 11th ed , South-Western , Cengage Leaming. Evans, James R- & Collier, David, (2007), 2° ed, "Operations Management An Integrated Goods & Services Approach", South Western, New York soles «ly 3S 5 teeth eebSbaiag$ (2009) vane pane lots pS ae eae 8 54. Krajewski, Lee & Ritzman, Larry, (2005), "Operations management processor & Value chains", 7"ed prentice. Hall , New Jersey 55. Schermerhorn, Jr, John R, 2008, "Management ", 9"" ed, John Wiley & Sons. Inc, New York, NY 56, Abhijeet, Singh . Vib) African Journal of Business Management Available online, at vol 3(12). pp 871 http://www academicjounals ore/abm. Alimed, S. & Schroeder, R. (2011), "Knowledge management through technology strategy: Implication for Competitiveness", Journal of Manufacturing Technology Strategy, Vol.22 No.1,pp.6-2: 44 Ti pS) se syne AB Singh, (2009) "Innovation in Services: Design & management” qt