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QuantumScape - Investor Presentation
QuantumScape - Investor Presentation
QuantumScape - Investor Presentation
2
The Solid-State Opportunity
3
~$2B of Capital Investment¹
Over $300mm spent on development to date
1) Prior to its merger with Kensington, QuantumScape secured over $800 million in committed funds. In Q4’20, QuantumScape received $730 million of gross
proceeds from its merger with Kensington and subsequent PIPE financing. In Q1’21, QuantumScape raised a further $478 million of gross proceeds in a follow-on
transaction.
4
Conventional Lithium-Ion Battery Architecture
Hosted Anode: Graphite / Silicon
Graphite / Silicon
Anode
Fast Charging
Liquid Electrolyte
Porous Separator
Cost
Cathode Active
Cathode Current
Collector
Safety
5
Lithium-Metal Anode is Required for High Energy Density
And Lithium metal anode requires a solid-state separator
600
Lithium-Metal
Lithium-Metal Anode Required Key Takeaways
Modeled Cell Energy Density (Wh/kg)
Anode
500
Lithium-Metal
Batteries Lithium-metal anode
400 necessary to achieve high
energy density
Graphite / Silicon
300 Conventional
Anode
Lithium-Ion Lithium-metal cannot be
Graphite Anode
Batteries used without a solid-state
200
separator
100
0
LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4
NiF2
HE-NMC
LiVPO4F
FeF2
FeF3
CoF2
NMC811
Li2MnSiO4(2Li)
LiFeBO3
NCA
LiMnPO4
Cathode Material
Cathode Materials
Source: Andre et al, J Mater Chem A, (2015) 6709
Note: Modeled cell specific energy is based on traditional cell designs and architectures
6
QuantumScape Zero Li Anode-free Architecture
Improved cost, energy density, safety
Anode Current
Collector
Graphite / Silicon
Anode Discharged Charged
(as manufactured)
Liquid Electrolyte
1 Lithium- 3
Porous Separator Metal
2
Solid-State
Separator
Cathode Active
Liquid Electrolyte
Cathode Current
Collector
1 2 3
Anode-free Manufacturing Solid-State Separator Lithium-Metal Anode
Anode-free cell design with Ceramic electrolyte with high High-rate cycling of a lithium-
lithium plated during charge dendrite resistance metal anode
cycles
7
QuantumScape Energy Density
Commercialized Chemistries
NCA or Ni-rich
NMC + Silicon /
Nickel, cobalt Carbon Anode
and aluminum
Nickel, (NCA)
manganese,
and cobalt (NMC)
Source: Ding, Y., Cano, Z.P., Yu, A. et al., Electrochemical Energy Reviews, Automotive
Li-Ion Batteries: Current Status and Future Perspectives (2019); Management estimates 8
Significantly increases volumetric and
Energy gravimetric energy density by eliminating
graphite/silicon anode host material.
addresses
multiple Eliminates organic separator. Solid-state
Safety separator is nonflammable and
requirements noncombustible.
9
Previous Attempts Have Been Unsuccessful
Lithium-Metal Anode
Organics Inorganics
Separator / Electrolyte
Requirements Liquids Gel Polymer Sulfides Oxides
1
Conductivity
Fast charge
✓ ✓ X ✓ ✓
Separator-Anode ASR
2
Power, temperature
X X X ✓ X
4 Dendrite resistance
Power, temperature, cycle life
X X X X X
Separator also must be thin and continuously processed at low cost over large area
10
Alternative Separators Force One of Two Choices
Compromise Impact
11
Solid-State Battery Technology Efforts
Automotive
Dozens >800 >3 ≤ 30 °C <1 applied
Requirement
NEDO
Toyota Sulfide Not Published Not Published Not Published Not Published Not Published 2018 presentation
Solid Power Sulfide Not Published Not Published Not Published Not Published Not Published 2021 Press release
PLEASE NOTE: The data presented above is made as of July 24, 2021 and is based on information that we have been able to obtain, infer or derive from publicly disclosed materials and presentations. This information likely will change over time and
QuantumScape does not make any representations as to the accuracy and completeness of the competitive data presented, nor does it make any claims about the actual performance of the cells being developed by other companies. By presenting
this information, we are do not undertake any obligation to update this chart to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under
applicable laws.
12
QuantumScape Material & Cell
C E R A M I C S O L I D - S TAT E
S I N G L E L AY E R C E L L M U LT I L AY E R C E L L P R O T O T Y P E
S E PA R AT O R
13
Battery Life/
Cycle Life Under Commercially Relevant Test Conditions
Dendrite
Resistance
Single layer prototype 100
0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 Cycle
Miles driven
0 60k 120k 180k 240k 300k
100kWh BEV
14
Fast Charging Fast Charging
100
<15 min 80% Charge
QS
90
Commercial target
80
70
0-80% Charge in 15 minutes ~40 min 80% Charge
50 Charge Rate 4C
Cathode Loading 3.2mAh/cm2
40 Current Density 12.8mA/cm2
Temperature 30°C
30 Anode Anode-free Li metal
Depth of Discharge 100%
20 Area 70x85mm
Pressure ~3.4atm
10
Layers 1
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Time [min]
16
4-layer Multilayer Cycle Life
4-layer Cells
Temperature 25°C
Area 70x85mm
Layers 4
Cycle
10-layer Multilayer Cycle Life
10-layer Cells
10-Layer Multilayer Cycle Life
100
Area 70x85mm
Layers 10
0
0 10 20 30 40
Cycle
100-Cycle Compatibility Test Results for LFP with Lithium-Metal Anode
LFP Cathode
Cells
100-Cycle Compatibility Test Results for LFP with Lithium-Metal Anode using
QS Separator
100
Temperature 25°C
Layers 1
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Cycle
Deep Partnership with VW
underway
Sources: Volkswagen AG Half-Yearly Financial Report published July-2020, 2019 Annual Report published Mar-2020, press releases published Mar-2019, Nov-2019 and Jun-2020, Half-year press conference published Aug-2018;
Porsche Annual Press Conference published Mar-2019); Volkswagen AG press release published Sep-2018; Company press release May-2021
1Reflects ~€35 billion investment converted at a EUR/USD rate of 1.18 as of 13-November-2020.
20
Our Technology Eliminates Anode BOM and Manufacturing Costs
Mixing Mixing
Drying Drying
QS makes
proprietary
Separator Stacking / Winding
solid-state
separator
(other facility)
Cell Container Packing
Substantially
Formation
Reduced
Testing
Cell
21
Uses Abundant Materials and Continuous Flow Production Processes
Separator precursor materials are abundant and Continuous flow production processes already
widely used in other industries used at scale in battery and ceramics industries
22
Key Remaining Tasks
Improve Volume
Improve Separator Increase Layer Count
Manufacturing
Process in Multilayer Cell
Processes
23
Key Milestones