FROM 4 DIFFERENT SOURCES:AUTO POWER SUPPLY

CONTROL SOLAR, MAINS, GENERATOR & INVERTER

TO ENSURE NO BREAK POWER

ABSTRACT

The main objective of this project is to provide uninterrupted power supply to a

load, by selecting the supply from any source out of 4 such as mains, generator, and
inverter and solar automatically in the absence of any of the source. The demand for
electricity is increasing every day and frequent power cuts is causing many problems in
various areas like industries, hospitals and houses. An alternative arrangement for power
source is a must.

In this project uses four switches to demonstrate the respective failure of that power
supply. When any of the switches is pressed it shows the absence of that particular source,
switches are connected to microcontroller as input signals. A microcontroller of 8051
family is used. The output of microcontroller is given to the relay driver IC, which switches
appropriate relay to maintain uninterrupted supply to the load. The output shall be observed
using a lamp drawing power supply from mains initially. On failure of the mains supply
(which is actuated by pressing the appropriate switch) the load gets supply from the next
available source, say an inverter. If the inverter also fails it switches over to the next
available source and so on. The current status, as to which source supplies the load is also
displayed on an LCD. As it is not feasible to provide all 4 different sources of supply, one
source with alternate switches are provided to get the same function.

The project can be further enhanced by using other sources like wind power also
and then taking into consideration for using the best possible power whose tariff remains
lowest at that moment.

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BLOCK DIAGRAM

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS: SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:

8051 series Microcontroller, Relay Driver IC, Keil compiler
Relays, LCD, Lamp, Push Buttons, Transformer,
Diodes, Voltage Regulator, Crystal, LEDS, Languages: Embedded C or Assembly
Capacitors, Resistors.

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 Circuit diagram

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 PCB artwork

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 Component list
Component Quantity
Name
Resistors
330R 1
10K 5
10K SIP 1
1K 4
10K PRESET 1
Capacitors
1000uF/35V 1
10uF/63V 2
33pF Ceramic 2
Integrated Circuits
7805 1
AT89S52 1
ULN2003 1
IC Bases
40-PIN BASE 1
16-PIN BASE 1
Diodes
1N4007 4
Miscellaneous
CRYSTAL 11.0592MHz 1
LAMP 1
LAMP HOLDER 1
16X2 LCD 1
LED-RED 5
12V REALY 4
2-PIN PUSH BUTTON 4
4-PIN PUSH BUTTON 1
POWER CORD 1
TRANSFORMER 0-12V 1
FEMALE BERGE 16-PIN 1
MALE BERGE 16PIN 1
(Included With LCD)
MALE BERGE 2PIN 1
FEMALE BERGE 2-PIN 1
(For Transformer)
PCB CONNECTOR 2-PIN 2
HEAT SINK 1
SCREW NUT FOR HEAT- 1
SINK
AC CONNECTOR 2-PIN 1
COPPER WIRE FOR LOAD
ASSEMBLED PCB 1
(WORKING)

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Group member1 Group member 3

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Group member 5

College name Branch

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©Copyright 2016: make it or take it.in