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Waste Water Feed Stream Biofilm
Waste Water Feed Stream Biofilm
Your work must follow the format given in assignment #1 to receive full credit:
You will not receive full credit if you do not provide every step in the calculation even if
you use a Matlab program.
9) A biofilm consists of living cells immobilized in a gelatinous matrix. A toxic organic solute
(species A) diffuses into the biofilm and is degraded to harmless products by the cells within the
biofilm. We want to treat 0.1 m3 per hour of wastewater containing 0.1 mole/m3 of the toxic
substance phenol using a system consisting of biofilms on rotating disk as shown below.
Waste water
feed stream biofilm
CA0 Inert
solid
CA(z) surface
CA0
biofilm
Well-mixed contactor Treated z=0
waste water
The biofilm thickness is 2 mm and the phenol concentration in the outlet stream is 0.02 mole/m 3.
The rate of disappearance of phenol (species A) within the biofilm is described by the following
equation
The diffusivity of phenol in the biofilm at the process temperature of 25 oC is 2.0×10-10 m2/s.
Phenol is equally soluble in both water and the biofilm. Write your own Matlab program to plot
(a) the molar flux (mol/sm2) of phenol as a function of distance into the biofilm and (b) the
concentration (mole/m3) of phenol as a function of distance into the biofilm. Use the Title
command to label your name on the graph.
(Ref. Fundamentals of Momentum, Heat, and Mass Transfer by Welty, Wicks, and Wilson, 4th Edition, 2001, pg.
496.)