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Economic Analysis & Industry Analysis - Indian Refinary: Sachin
Economic Analysis & Industry Analysis - Indian Refinary: Sachin
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS –
indian refinary
Sachin
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
▪ The Central Statistical Office estimates that the economy will grow by
6.2%. RBI expects the same to be 5.7%
▪ The IIP (Index of Industrial Production) growth for the April-December 2013
period was a negative 0.1% while the manufacturing growth was a negative
0.6%.
Wholesale price index and Consumer price index are decreasing from November 2013 onwards
Expected growth of WPI to average 5.8% and 5.7% in FY 2014 and FY2015
High prices and sluggish growth presents a gloomy picture at global front
▪ Foreign Trade
But, it registered a double digit growth in July (11.64%) and October (13.47%)
On the lower imports and healthy exports, trade deficit got narrowed, helped curb CAD
▪ Current Account Deficit
▪ Gold imports and crude imports are major factors
▪ Three times hike in gold import duty to 10% in 2013 and other import restrictions curb
gold import
▪ Tighter lending norms, weak domestic demand and an increase in exports have
improved current account deficit
▪ Current Account Deficit was its lowest in three years at 2.6% of GDP from -5.0% in
2012
▪ Passenger vehicle sales were down 5.7% while commercial vehicle
sales were down 18.4% in the April-December 2013 period on a year
on year basis.
▪ An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is
processed and refined into more useful products such as petroleum naphtha,
gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene and liquefied petroleum
gas.
▪ Indian refining industry has done exceedingly well in establishing itself as a major
player globally.
▪ The country’s refining capacity has increased from a modest 62 Million Metric Tons
Per Annum (MMTPA) in 1998 to 215.066 MMTPA at present, comprising of 22
refineries - 17 under Public Sector, 3 under private sector and 2 in Joint Venture (JV).
GROWTH STRUCTURE OF REFINERY INDUSTRY
▪ Environmental Issues
– Quality upgradation
▪ Reliance
▪ BPCL
▪ HPCL
▪ Cals Refineries
▪ Essar oil
▪ Chennai petro
COMPETITION IN REFINERY INDUSTRY
▪ India has 18 refineries -- 17 in the public sector and one in the private,
with an installed capacity of 127.37 MMTPA.
GOVERNMENT POLICIES
SWOT
Increased competition in the petroleum
Consequent growth for petroleum products sector
Locational advantage of being a coastal Reduced availability of Mumbai High
Refinery Crude oil
Additional opportunities due to the special Incidence of entry tax in neighboring
Global investment Meet organized by the States
Government of Kerala.