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B ABK 5000 1 API 650 Calculation Report
B ABK 5000 1 API 650 Calculation Report
Page: 1/50
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ROOF DESIGN
BOTTOM DESIGN
WIND MOMENT
SEISMIC CALCULATIONS
Page: 2/50
No Warnings!!
Job : 2014-8-15-11-54
Date of Calcs. : 29-Sep-2014
Mfg. or Insp. Date :
Designer : Dbenitez
Project :
Tag Number :
Plant : PURCHASER DESCRIPTION CITY AND STATE
Plant Location : Campo Arrayan
Site : Bateria Balcon
Design Basis : API-650 12th Edition, March 2013
D of Tank = 30 ft
OD of Tank = 30.0104 ft
ID of Tank = 30 ft
CL of Tank = 30.0052 ft
Shell Height = 42 ft
S.G of Contents = 0.87
Max Liq. Level = 42 ft
Min Liq. Level = 1.6 ft
Design Temperature = 165 ºF
Tank Joint Efficiency = 0.85
Page: 3/50
Ground Snow Load = 0 psf
Roof Live Load = 25 psf
Additional Roof Dead Load = 0 psf
Basic Wind Velocity = 62.1371 kph
Wind Importance Factor = 1.5
DESIGNER REMARKS
Remarks or Comments
t-
Min mi t-
Widt Tensile Weig Weig t-min t- t-min
She Materi CA J Yield Sd St t-Des n t-min Actu Statu
h Streng ht ht CA Erecti Test Seism
ll # al (in) E Streng (psi) (psi) (in) Ext (in) al s
(in) th (psi) (Lbf) (Lbf) on (in) (in) ic (in)
th (psi) -Pe (in)
(in)
0.062 23,20 24,90 0.186 0.132
1 72 A36 1 36,000 58,000 5,763 4,323 0.25 0.148 NA 0.25 0.25 OK
5 0 0 3 1
0.062 23,20 24,90 0.168 0.113 0.187 0.187
2 72 A36 1 36,000 58,000 4,323 2,882 0.1875 0.1279 NA OK
5 0 0 8 3 5 5
0.062 23,20 24,90 0.151 0.094 0.187 0.187
3 72 A36 1 36,000 58,000 4,323 2,882 0.1875 0.1173 NA OK
5 0 0 2 5 5 5
0.062 23,20 24,90 0.133 0.075 0.187 0.187
4 72 A36 1 36,000 58,000 4,323 2,882 0.1875 0.1069 NA OK
5 0 0 7 7 5 5
0.062 23,20 24,90 0.116 0.056 0.187 0.187
5 72 A36 1 36,000 58,000 4,323 2,882 0.1875 0.0962 NA OK
5 0 0 1 9 5 5
0.062 23,20 24,90 0.098 0.038 0.187 0.187
6 72 A36 1 36,000 58,000 4,323 2,882 0.1875 0.085 NA OK
5 0 0 6 1 5 5
0.062 23,20 24,90 0.019 0.187 0.187
7 72 A36 1 36,000 58,000 4,323 2,882 0.1875 0.081 0.0733 NA OK
5 0 0 3 5 5
CONE ROOF
Page: 4/50
Bottom Joint Efficiency = 0.6
Total Weight of Bottom = 11,085.6915 lbf
Size = l2x2x1/4
Material = A36
Weight = 304.3822 lbf
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SELF SUPPORTED CONICAL ROOF Back
Page: 6/50
Rc = Inside Radius of tank shell (in)
Roof Plates Weight = Weight of roof plates (lbf)
Roof-wc = Weight corroded of roof plates (lbf)
S = Ground Snow Load per ASCE 7-05 Fig 7-1 (psf)
Sb = Balanced Design Snow Load per API-650 Section 5.2.1.h.1 (psf)
Shell-wc = Weight corroded of shell (lbf)
Su = Unbalanced Design Snow Load per API-650 Section 5.2.1.h.2 (psf)
T = Balanced Roof Design Load per API-650 Appendix R (psf)
t-actual = Actual roof thickness (in)
t-calc = Minimum nominal roof plates thickness per API-650 Section 5.10.5.1 (in)
Theta = Angle of cone to the horizontal (degrees)
U = Unbalanced Roof Design Load per API-650 Appendix R (psf)
Wc = Maximum width of participating shell per API-650 Fig. F-2 (in)
Wh = Maximum width of participating roof per API-650 Fig. F-2 (in)
Xw = Moment Arm of UPLIFT wind force on roof (ft)
D = 30 ft
ID = 30 ft
CA = 0.0625 in
hr = 4.6066 ft
R = 15.0625 ft
Fp = 0.4
JEr = 0.6
JEs = 0.6
JEst = 0.85
Insulation = 0 ft
Add-DL = 0 psf
Lr = 25 psf
S = 0 psf
Sb = 0 psf
Su = 0 psf
density = 0.2833 lbf/in3
P-weight = 13.4427 Psf
Pe = 0 psf
pt = 3.67 in rise per 12 in
t-actual = 0.3125 in
ME = 1
Fy-roof = 36,000 psi
Fy-shell = 36,000 psi
Fy-stiff = 36,000 psi
Page: 7/50
e.2b = 13.4427 + 0 + (0.4 * MAX(0 , 25))
e.2b = 23.4427 psf
T = MAX(e.1b , e.2b)
T = MAX(38.4427 , 23.4427)
T = 38.4427 psf
U = MAX(e.1u , e.2u)
U = MAX(38.4427 , 23.4427)
U = 38.4427 psf
Lr-1 = MAX(T , U)
Lr-1 = MAX(38.4427 , 38.4427)
Lr-1 = 38.4427 psf
Alpha = 90 - Theta
Alpha = 90 - 17.0054
Alpha = 72.9946 degrees
Rc = ID/2
Rc = 360/2
Rc = 180 in
R2 = Rc/SIN(Theta)
R2 = 180/SIN(17.0054)
R2 = 615.4656 in
Xw = D * 0.5
Xw = 30 * 0.5
Xw = 15 ft
Ap = PI * (D/2)^2
Ap = PI * (30/2)^2
Page: 8/50
Ap = 706.8583 ft^2
Ra = PI * R * SQRT(R^2 + hr^2)
Ra = PI * 15.0625 * SQRT(15.0625^2 + 4.6066^2)
Ra = 107,330.3722 in^2 or 745.3498 ft^2
Max-T1 = Max-f^2 * 45
Max-T1 = 0.9749^2 * 45
Max-T1 = 42.7669 psf
NOTE: Per API 650 F.7.3, Roof Calculations per API-620 will also be performed.
Since there is an uplift force greater than the weight of the shell and roof, API-650 App.
F.7.3.1
requires roof thickness calculations per API-620 5.10.2 and 5.10.3
API-620 MINIMUM THICKNESS REQUIREMENT:
Add-DL = 0 psf
D = 30 ft
ID = 30 ft
CA = 0.0625 in
R = 15.0625 ft
JEr = 0.6
JEs = 0.6
JEst = 0.85
Insulation = 0 ft
Lr = 25 psf
S = 0 psf
D = 0.2833 lbf/in3
Sts = 23200 psi
P-weight = 13.4427 Psf
Pe = 0 Psf
Page: 9/50
t-actual = 0.3125 in
t-1 = 0.1875 in
CA-1 = 0.0625 in
A-stiff-actual = 0.944 in^2
Lr-1 = 25 + 0
Lr-1 = 38.4427 Psf
DL = 0 + 13.4427 + 0
DL = 13.4427 psf
pt = 3.67 in
Theta = TAN^-1 (3.67/12)
Theta = 17.0054 degrees
Alpha = 90 - 17.0054
Alpha = 72.9946 degrees
R2 = 180/SIN(17.0054)
R2 = 615.4657 in
Rc = 360/2
Rc = R3 = 180 in
Xw = 30 * 0.5
Xw = 15 ft
Ap = PI * 15.0^2
Ap = 706.8583 ft^2
Ra = PI * 15.0625 * SQRT(15.0625^2 + 4.6066^2)
Ra = 107,330 in^2
Weight = 0.2833 * (0.3125 - 0.0625) 107330
Weight = 9,502.092 lb
API-620
Actual Participating Area of Roof-to-Shell Juncture
From API-620 5.12.4.2 Eqn. 25
Aa = 0.944 in^2
Page: 10/50
A = 0.944 + 0.9303 + 0.1058
A = 2.2145 in^2
At = PI * 30^2/4
At = 101,787.6019 in^2
Internal Pressure
W = -9,502.092014640995 lbf
W/At = -9,502.092014640995/101,787.6019
W/At = -0.0934 lbf
P = 0.5 psi
API-620
Minimum thickness (t) requirement:
T = MAX(125.1389 250.2778)
T = 250.2778 lbf/in
I-p-t-calc = 0.0886 in
External Pressure
API-620
Minimum thickness (t) requirement:
Page: 11/50
Sca = 1000000 * 0.0004
Sca = 406.1965 psi
E-p-t-calc = 0.2934 in
E-p-T2s = 0 * 180
E-p-T2s = 0 lbf/in
E-p-Q = -173.2539 * 3.7213 + 0 * Wc - 2.846 * -86.627 * SIN(180)
E-p-Q = 14266 lbf
E-p-a-min = 14266/(23200 * 0.6)
E-p-a-min = 1.4861 lbf
P-t-calc = MAX(0.0886 0.2934)
P-t-calc = 0.2934 in
CA_stiff > 0
Note: The calculation does not take into account the stiffener corrosion allowance, make sure to
pick a stiffener size that make up the difference in the thicknesses (corroded vs nominal).
Page: 12/50
Nominal weight of roof plates and attached structural
DLR = Wr + W_structural = 9502.092 + 0 = 9502.092 lbf
Find combined moment of inertia about shell inside axis with negative value toward center
Page: 13/50
A_shell)) / (A_angle + A_shell)
Combined moment of
I_combined I_sum - (A_sum * (c_combined^2)) 0.4516 in^4
inertia
Distance from neutral axis
e1 c_combined 0.5392 in
to edge 1 (inside)
Distance from neutral axis
e2 (tc_corroded + l_horz) - e1 1.5858 in
to edge 2 (outside)
Combined stiffener shell
S I_combined / MAX(e1 , e2) 0.2848 in^3
section modulus
Compression region required area for self supported cone roof API-650 5.10.5.2
A_roof = (p * (D^2)) / (8 * Fa * TAN(Theta angle))
= (38.4427 * (30.0208^2)) / (8 * 21600.0 * TAN(17.0054))
= 0.6556 in^2
A_actual >= A_roof ==> Compression region actual cross sectional area is sufficient.
Maximum allowable load for the actual resisting area API-650 5.10.5.2
Max-p = (A_actual / (D^2)) * 8 * Fa * TAN(Theta angle)
= (2.2145 / (30.0208^2)) * 8 * 21600.0 * TAN(17.0054)
= 129.8523 psf
Page: 14/50
Net_uplift = MAX((P_uplift - W_total) , 0)
= MAX((50893.801 - 41501.9743) , 0)
= 9391.8267 lbf
P_uplift > W_total , Tank design should meet F.2 and F.7 requirements.
A_actual >= A_F52 ==> Compression region actual cross sectional area is sufficient.
Maximum allowable internal pressure for the actual resisting area API 650 F.5.1
P_F51 = ((0.962 * Fy * TAN(Theta angle) * A_actual) / (D^2)) + ((0.245 * DLR) / (D^2))
= ((0.962 * 36000 * TAN(17.0054) * 2.2145) / (30.0208^2)) + ((0.245 * 9502.092) / (30.0208^2))
= 28.6077 inH2O
Material = A36
t-actual = 0.3125 in
t-cone = 0.2995 in
P-Max-Internal = 1.0334 psi
P-Max-External = -0.0751 psi
Page: 15/50
Roof Plates Weight = 9,502.092 lbf
Page: 16/50
SHELL COURSE DESIGN (Bottom course is #1) Back
Course # 1
Material = A36
Width = 6 ft
Ca-1 = 0.0625 in
JE = 1
t-1 = 0.25 in
Sd = 23,200 psi
St = 24,900 psi
Page: 17/50
pmax-1 = 8.703 psi
pmax-int-shell-1 = pmax-1
pmax-int-shell-1 = 8.703 psi
Course # 2
Material = A36
Width = 6 ft
Ca-2 = 0.0625 in
JE = 1
t-2 = 0.1875 in
Sd = 23,200 psi
St = 24,900 psi
Page: 18/50
pmax-2 = (hmax-2 - H) * 0.433 * G
pmax-2 = (43.735 - 37.3276) * 0.433 * 0.87
pmax-2 = 2.9139 psi
Course # 3
Material = A36
Width = 6 ft
Ca-3 = 0.0625 in
JE = 1
t-3 = 0.1875 in
Sd = 23,200 psi
St = 24,900 psi
Page: 19/50
hmax-3 = 23,200 * (0.1875 - 0.0625)/(2.6 * 30 * 0.87) + 1
hmax-3 = 43.735 ft
Course # 4
Material = A36
Width = 6 ft
Ca-4 = 0.0625 in
JE = 1
t-4 = 0.1875 in
Sd = 23,200 psi
St = 24,900 psi
Page: 20/50
hmax-4 = Sd * (t-4 - CA-4)/(2.6 * D * G) + 1
hmax-4 = 23,200 * (0.1875 - 0.0625)/(2.6 * 30 * 0.87) + 1
hmax-4 = 43.735 ft
Course # 5
Material = A36
Width = 6 ft
Ca-5 = 0.0625 in
JE = 1
t-5 = 0.1875 in
Sd = 23,200 psi
St = 24,900 psi
Page: 21/50
t-calc-5 = (2.6 * 30 * (19.3276 - 1) * 0.87)/23,200 + 0.0625
t-calc-5 = 0.1161 in
Course # 6
Material = A36
Width = 6 ft
Ca-6 = 0.0625 in
JE = 1
t-6 = 0.1875 in
Sd = 23,200 psi
St = 24,900 psi
Page: 22/50
t-calc-6 = (2.6 * D * (H' - 1) * G)/Sd + Ca-6 (per API-650 5.6.3.2)
t-calc-6 = (2.6 * 30 * (13.3276 - 1) * 0.87)/23,200 + 0.0625
t-calc-6 = 0.0986 in
Course # 7
Material = A36
Width = 6 ft
Ca-7 = 0.0625 in
JE = 1
t-7 = 0.1875 in
Sd = 23,200 psi
St = 24,900 psi
Page: 23/50
H' = 6 + (2.31 * 0.5)/0.87
H' = 7.3276 ft
t-
Min mi t-
Widt Tensile Weig Weig t-min t- t-min
She Materi CA J Yield Sd St t-Des n t-min Actu Statu
h Streng ht ht CA Erecti Test Seism
ll # al (in) E Streng (psi) (psi) (in) Ext (in) al s
(in) th (psi) (Lbf) (Lbf) on (in) (in) ic (in)
th (psi) -Pe (in)
(in)
0.062 23,20 24,90 0.186 0.132
1 72 A36 1 36,000 58,000 5,763 4,323 0.25 0.148 NA 0.25 0.25 OK
5 0 0 3 1
0.062 23,20 24,90 0.168 0.113 0.187 0.187
2 72 A36 1 36,000 58,000 4,323 2,882 0.1875 0.1279 NA OK
5 0 0 8 3 5 5
0.062 23,20 24,90 0.151 0.094 0.187 0.187
3 72 A36 1 36,000 58,000 4,323 2,882 0.1875 0.1173 NA OK
5 0 0 2 5 5 5
0.062 23,20 24,90 0.133 0.075 0.187 0.187
4 72 A36 1 36,000 58,000 4,323 2,882 0.1875 0.1069 NA OK
5 0 0 7 7 5 5
0.062 23,20 24,90 0.116 0.056 0.187 0.187
5 72 A36 1 36,000 58,000 4,323 2,882 0.1875 0.0962 NA OK
5 0 0 1 9 5 5
0.062 23,20 24,90 0.098 0.038 0.187 0.187
6 72 A36 1 36,000 58,000 4,323 2,882 0.1875 0.085 NA OK
5 0 0 6 1 5 5
0.062 23,20 24,90 0.019 0.187 0.187
7 72 A36 1 36,000 58,000 4,323 2,882 0.1875 0.081 0.0733 NA OK
5 0 0 3 5 5
Page: 24/50
INTERMEDIATE STIFFENER CALCULATIONS PER API-650 Section 5.9.7
D = 30 ft
V = 38.6102 mph
ME = 1
Wtr = SUM(Wtr-n)
Wtr = 38.9228 ft
L_act = Wrt
L_act = 38.9228 ft
Page: 25/50
FLAT BOTTOM: NON ANNULAR PLATE DESIGN Back
Material = A36
t-actual = 0.375 in
t-calc = t-min
t-calc = 0.361 in
Calculation of Hydrostatic Test Stress & Product Stress (per API-650 Section 5.5.1)
Bottom-OD = 30.375 ft
JE = 0.6
D-bottom = 0.283 lbf/in3
t-1 = 0.25 in
ca-1 = 0.0625 in
G = 0.87
H = 42 ft
H' = 43.3276 ft
St = 24,900 psi
Sd = 23,200 psi
Ca-bottom = 0.125 in
Page: 26/50
Hydrostatic test stress in first shell course
S2 = (t-test-1 / t-1) * St
S2 = (0.1321 / 0.25) * 24,900
S2 = 13,152.36 psi
Material = A36
t-actual = 0.375 in
t-req = 0.361 in
Vf = (Vs / 120)^2
Vf = (38.6102 / 120)^2
Vf (Velocity Factor) = 0.1035
PWS = 18 * Vf
PWS = 1.8634 psf
PWR = 30 * Vf
PWR = 3.1057 psf
Page: 27/50
Wind-Uplift = MIN(PWR , (1.6 * P-F41 - Pv))
Wind-Uplift = MIN(3.1057 , 166.4312)
Wind-Uplift = 3.1057 psf
M-Shell (Moment Due to Wind Force on Shell) = (PWS * As * (Shell Height / 2))
M-Shell = (1.8634 * 1,260 * (42 / 2))
M-Shell = 49,306 lbf-ft
DLR = Nominal weight of roof plate plus weight of roof plates overlap plus any attached structural.
DLS = Nominal weight of the shell and any framing (but not roof plates) support by the shell and
roof.
F-friction = Maximum of 40% of weight of tank
MDL = Moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from the nominal weight of the shell
MDLR = Moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from the nominal weight of the roof plate plus any
attached structural.
MF = Stabilizing moment due to bottom plate and liquid weight
MPi = Destabilizing moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from design pressure
Mw = Destabilizing wind moment
tb = Bottom plate thickness less C.A.
wl = Circumferential loading of contents along shell-to-bottom joint
Mw = 82,236 ft-lbf
DLS = 31,999.8822 lbf
DLR = 9,502.092 lbf
Page: 28/50
MPi = P * (Pi * D^2 / 4) * (D / 2)
MPi = 72 * (3.1416 * 30^2 / 4) * (30 / 2)
MPi = 763,407 ft-lbf
tb = 0.25 in
MF = (D/2) * wl * Pi * D
MF = 15.0 * 1,134 * 3.1416 * 30
MF = 1,603,155 ft-lbf
Criteria 1
Criteria 2
Criteria 3
F-wind = Vf * 18 * As
F-wind = 0.1035 * 18 * 1,260
F-wind = 2,347.9279 lbf
Page: 29/50
Anchorage Requirement
Tank must be anchored by Criteria 1, The design load, per API 650 Table E-6
Page: 30/50
Back
Design Spectral Response Acceleration at Short Period API 650 Sections E.4.6.1 and E.2.2
SDS = Q * Fa * Ss = 0.6667 * 1.3 * 0.625 = 0.5417
Design Spectral Response Acceleration at a Period of One Second API 650 Sections E.4.6.1
and E.2.2
SD1 = Q * Fv * S1 = 0.6667 * 1.775 * 0.3125 = 0.3698
Impulsive Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient API 650 Sections E.4.6.1
Ai = SDS * (I / Rwi) = 0.5417 * (1.5 / 4) = 0.2031
Tc <= TL
Convective Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient API 650 Sections E.4.6.1
Ac = K * SD1 * (1 / Tc) * (I / Rwc)
= 1.5 * 0.3698 * (1 / 3.1659) * (1.5 / 2)
= 0.1314
Vertical Ground Acceleration Coefficient API 650 Section E.6.1.3 and E.2.2
Page: 31/50
Av = (2 / 3) * 0.7 * SDS = (2 / 3) * 0.7 * 0.5417 = 0.2528
Page: 32/50
SEISMIC CALCULATIONS Back
Page: 33/50
Xc = Height to center of action of the lateral seismic force related to the convective liquid force for
ringwall moment
Xcs = Height to center of action of the lateral seismic force related to the convective liquid force for
the slab moment
Xi = Height to center of action of the lateral seismic force related to the impulsive liquid force for
ringwall moment
Xis = Height to center of action of the lateral seismic force related to the impulsive liquid force for
the slab moment
Xr = Height from Bottom of Shell to Roof Center of Gravity
Xs = Height from Bottom to the Shell's Center of Gravity
WEIGHTS
Ws = 32,000 lb
Wf = 11,086 lb
Wr = 9,502.092 lb
D/H = 0.7143
Wp = 1,612,426 lbf
Wi = (1 - (0.218 * D/H)) * Wp
Wi = (1 - (0.218 * 0.7143)) * 1,612,426
Wi = 1,361,348 lbf
Weff = Wi + Wc
Weff = 1,361,348 + 264,880
Weff = 1,626,228.5433 lbf
DESIGN LOADS
Vi = Ai * (Ws + Wr + Wf + Wi)
Vi = 0.2031 * (32,000 + 9,502.092 + 11,086 + 1,361,348)
Vi = 287,170 lbf
Vc = Ac * Wc
Vc = 0.1314 * 264,880
Vc = 34,805 lbf
Xs = 21 ft
Page: 34/50
RCG = 1/3 * R * (TAND (Theta))
RCG = 1/3 * 180.75 * (TAND (17.0054))
RCG = 3.7656 in or 0.3138 ft
Width Y
SHELL Ni (lb/in) Nc (lb/in) Nh (lb/in) SigT+ (lbf/in^2) SigT- (lbf/in^2)
(ft) (ft)
= 0.98 * Ac * G * D^2 * = (+ Nh (SQRT (Ni^2 + = (- Nh (SQRT (Ni^2 +
= 1.39 * Ai * = 2.6 * Y *
SUMMARY (COSH (3.68 * (H - Y)) / D) / Nc^2 + (Av * Nh / Nc^2 + (Av * Nh /
G * D^2) D*G
(COSH (3.68 * H / D)) 2.5)^2))) / t-n 2.5)^2))) / t-n
Shell 1 6 41 221.0479 1.1759 2,782.26 12,560.2183 9,697.8616
Shell 2 6 35 221.0479 1.6244 2,375.1 14,408.078 10,926.3219
Shell 3 6 29 221.0479 2.9934 1,967.94 12,082.0342 8,909.3257
Shell 4 6 23 221.0479 6.0585 1,560.78 9,773.0998 6,875.2201
Shell 5 6 17 207.092 12.5562 1,153.62 7,422.0734 4,883.2065
Shell 6 6 11 162.7151 26.1683 746.46 4,947.8894 3,014.3505
Shell 7 6 5 87.0134 54.6073 339.3 2,387.2391 1,231.9608
Overturning Moment
Page: 35/50
Ms = ((0.2031 * (1,361,348 * 22.8 + 32,000 * 21 + 9,502.092 * 42.3138))^2 + (0.1314 * 264,880 *
34.0109)^2)^0.5
Ms = 6,628,666.5205 lbf-ft
Fy = 36,000 psi
L = 0.035 D
L = 0.035 30
L = 1.05 ft
Ls = 0 ft
Since Ls < L, recalculate wa.
wa = 36.5 * H * Ge * Ls
wa = 36.5 * 42 * 0.782 * 0
wa = 0
Anchorage Ratio
Since J > 1.54 The tank is not stable and cannot be self-anchored for the design load, per API 650
Table E-6
ts1 = 0.1875 in
SigC = ((wt * (1 + (0.4 * Av)) + wa) / (0.607 - (0.18667 * J^2.3)) - wa) * (1 / (12 * ts))
SigC = ((440.3496 * (1 + (0.4 * 0.2528)) + 1,261.2508) / (0.607 - (0.18667 * 4.145^2.3)) -
1,261.2508) * (1 / (12 * 0.1875))
Page: 36/50
SigC = -740.7622817443358 lbf/in^2
Criteria for Fc
Hoop Stresses
Mechanically Anchored
Number of anchor = 18
Max spacing = 10 ft
Actual spacing = 5.3414 ft
Minimum # anchor = 10
Pab = Wab * Pi * D / Na
Pab = 7,748.1903 * 3.1416 * 30 / 18
Pab = 40,569.4295 lbf
Pa = 3 * Pab
Pa = 3 * 40,569.4295
Pa = 121,708.2886 lbf
Page: 37/50
Shell Compression in Mechanically-Anchored Tanks
Fc = 6,126.8995 lbf/in^2
SUG = III
Sds = 0.5417 g or 54.17 %g
Freeboard - Sloshing
TL-sloshing = 4 sec
I-sloshing = 1
Tc = 3.1659
k = 1.5
Sd1 = 0.3698 g or 36.98 %g
Af = 0.1752 g per API 650 E.7.2
Delta-s = 0.42 * D * Af
Delta-s = 0.42 * 30 * 0.1752
Delta-s = 2.2075 ft
Since Sds >= 0.33g and SUG = III per API 650 Table E-7.
c. Freeboard equal to the calculated wave height, Delta-s, is required unless one of the following
alternatives are provided:
1. Secondary containment is provided to control the product spill.
2. The roof and tank shell are designed to contain the sloshing liquid
Sliding Resistance
Since V <= Vs Then the tank will not experience major sliding and does not require additional lateral
anchorage, per API 650 E.7.6.
Vmax = 2 * V / (Pi * D)
Vmax = 2 * 289,271.9053 / (3.1416 * 30)
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Vmax = 6,138.5404 lbf/ft
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ANCHOR BOLT DESIGN Back
W2 = W-shell-corroded + Shell Insulation + Corroded Roof Plates Supported by Shell + Roof Dead
Load Supported by Shell
W2 = 21,619.0602 + 0 + 7,601.6736 + 0
W2 = 29,220.7339 lbf
bt = U/N
bt = 1,214.5512 lbf
sd = 15,000 psi
Shell-sd-at-anchor = 24,000 psi
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A-s-r = bt / sd
A-s-r = 1,214.5512 / 15,000
A-s-r = 0.0809 in^2
bt = U/N
bt = 1,920.4538 lbf
sd = 20,000 psi
Shell-sd-at-anchor = 30,000 psi
A-s-r = bt / sd
A-s-r = 1,920.4538 / 20,000
A-s-r = 0.096 in^2
Not applicable since if there is a knuckle on tank roof, or tank roof is not frangible.
Pf (failure pressure per F.6) = N.A.
bt = U/N
bt = -1,136.352086625978 lbf
sd = 28,800 psi
Shell-sd-at-anchor = 30,000 psi
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bt = U/N
bt = 38,362.786 lbf
sd = 28,800 psi
Shell-sd-at-anchor = 30,000 psi
A-s-r = bt / sd
A-s-r = 38,362.786 / 28,800
A-s-r = 1.332 in^2
bt = U/N
bt = 7.4071 lbf
sd = 20,000 psi
Shell-sd-at-anchor = 30,000 psi
A-s-r = bt / sd
A-s-r = 7.4071 / 20,000
A-s-r = 0.0003 in^2
bt = U/N
bt = 39,463.8408 lbf
sd = 28,800 psi
Shell-sd-at-anchor = 30,000 psi
A-s-r = bt / sd
A-s-r = 39,463.8408 / 28,800
A-s-r = 1.3702 in^2
Not applicable since if there is a knuckle on tank roof, or tank roof is not frangible.
Pf (failure pressure per F.6) = N.A.
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ANCHOR BOLT SUMMARY Back
Exclusive of Corrosion
Bolt Diameter Req'd = 1.4833 in (per ANSI B1.1)
Actual Bolt Diameter = 1.625 in
Bolt Diameter Meets Requirements
ANCHORAGE REQUIREMENTS
(from AISI 'Steel Plate Engr Data' Dec. 92, Vol. 2, Part VII)
Entered Parameters
Page: 43/50
Seismic Design Bolt Load (Pa) = 121,708.2886 lbf
Anchor Chairs will be designed to withstand
Design Load per Bolt
Anchor Chair Design Load, (P) : 60,476.2908 lbf
Since bottom t <= 0.375 in, and Seismic anchorage required (J) > 1.45,
or Wind Speed is > 100 mph,
h-min is 12 in.
h-max = 3 * a
h-max = 3 * 6 = 18 in.
h-actual = 12 in.
e-actual = 3 in.
g-min = d + 1
g-min = 1.625 + 1 = 2.625 in.
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Repad-t = 0.375 in
t-shell-1 = 0.25 in
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22,400.1597/23,200 = 96.55%
S-actual-ChairHeight Meets Design Calculations
(within 105% of Sd-ChairHeight)
S-actual-ChairHeight/Sd-ChairHeight
24,532.7319/25,000 = 98.13%
Page: 46/50
NORMAL AND EMERGENCY VENTING (API-2000 6th EDITION) Back
NORMAL VENTING
In-breathing
Required in-breathing flow rate due to liquid movement API-2000 A.3.4.1.1
Vip = 5.6 * Vpe * (60 / 42) = 5.6 * 100.0 * (60 / 42) = 800.0 ft^3/hr
As per API-2000 A.3.4.1.2 Table A.4 Column 2, Required in-breathing flow rate due to thermal
effects (VIT) = 5288.0 ft^3/hr
Out-breathing
(T_flash < 100) OR (T_boil < 300) ==> Use API-2000 section A.3.4.2.2
As per API-2000 A.3.4.2.2 Table A.4 Column 4, Required out-breathing flow rate due to thermal
effects (VOT) = 5288.0 ft^3/hr
EMERGENCY VENTING
D (Tank diameter) = 30 ft
H (Tank height) = 42 ft
Pg (Design pressure) = 0.5 psi
inslation_type (Insulation type) = no insulation
vapour_pressure_type (Vapour pressure type) = hexane or similar
Page: 47/50
ELEVATION VIEW APPURTENANCE
INSIDE
CUST. OUTSIDE ELEVATION REF
MARK DESCRIPTION PROJ ORIENT REMARKS
MARK PROJ (in) (in) DWG
(in)
ANCHOR SEE
AC01A -- -- --
CHAIRS TABLE
NP01A STD API -- -- 0 ' 3'-4"
Page: 48/50
CAPACITIES and WEIGHTS Back
SURFACE AREAS
Roof : 745.3498 ft^2
Shell : 3,958.4067 ft^2
Bottom : 724.6402 ft^2
Page: 49/50
MAWP & MAWV SUMMARY Back
MAWP = 2.5 psi or 69.2061 inh2o (per API-650 App. F.1.3 & F.7)
MAWP = 8.703 psi or 240.9204 inh2o (due to shell)
MAWP = 1.0349 psi or 28.6474 inh2o (due to roof)
TANK MAWP = 1.0349 psi or 28.6474 inh2o
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