tablespace management

create tablespace ---- create tablespace maheshTS01 datafile

'/data/maheshTS01_01.dbf' size 2G;

change default tablespace to already existing user ---- alter user mahesh
identified by mahesh123 default tablespace mahesh01;

add datafile to tablesapce ---- alter tablespace TABLESPACENAME add datafile

'/path/datafilename.dbf' size 2g;

resize datafile ---- alter database datafile '/path/DATAFILENAME.dbf' resize 2g;

create tablespace with auto extent ---- create tablespace TABLESPACENAME datafile
'/path/DATAFILENAME.dbf' size 2g AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

create bigfile tablespace ---- create bigfile tablespace TABLESPACENAME datafile

'/path/DATAFILENAME.dbf' size 2g

create undo tablespace ---- create undo tablesapce TABLESPACENAME datafile

'/path/DATAFILENAME.dbf' size 2g

tablespace offline ---- alter tablespace TABLESPACENAME offline;

tablespace offline immediate ---- alter tablespace TABLESPACENAME offline immediate

tablespace online ---- alter tablespace TABLESPACENAME online;

tablespace read-only ---- alter tablespace TABLESPACENAME read only;

datafile offline ---- alter database datafile '/path/DATAFILENAME.dbf' offline;

datafile online ---- alter database datafile '/path/DATAFILENAME.dbf' online;

datafile drop ---- alter database datafile '/path/DATAFILENAME.dbf' drop;

datafile offline drop ---- alter database datafile '/path/DATAFILENAME.dbf' offline

drop;

drop tablespace ---- drop tablespace TABLESPACENAME;

drop tablespace including contents and datafiles ---- drop tablespace

TABLESPACENAME including contents and datafile;

drop datafile ---- alter tablespace TABLESPACENAME drop datafile

'/path/DATAFILENAME.dbf';

rename tablespace ---- alter tablespace TABLESPACENAME rename to NEWTABLESPACENAME;

how to check how many users have same tablespace ---- select
USERNAME,ACCOUNT_STATUS,DEFAULT_TABLESPACE from dba_users where
DEFAULT_TABLESPACE='MAHESH01';

find tables in user ---- select * from tab;

insert values in table ---- insert into TABLENAME values (col1,col2......);

permissions to write data in tablesapce ---- alter user USERNAME quota unlimited on
TABLESPACENAME;
view all tables in user ---- select * from tab;

view all columns in table ---- desc TABLENAME;

view content in tables ---- select * from TABLENAME;

view list of datafiles in particular tablespace ---- select file_name,

tablespace_name from dba_data_files;

view list of datafiles in particular tablespace with size ---- SELECT file_id,
file_name, bytes/1024/1024/1024 size_gb FROM dba_data_files WHERE tablespace_name =
'TABLESPACENAME';

view list of tables in tablespace ---- select table_name from dba_tables where
tablespace_name=’TABLESPACENAME’;

rename datafile ---- ALTER DATABASE MOVE DATAFILE ‘/PATH/DATAFILENAME.dbf’ TO

‘/PATH/NEWDATAFILENAME.dbf’;

reloacte datafile ---- ALTER DATABASE MOVE DATAFILE ‘/path/DATAFILENAME.dbf’ TO

‘/newpath/DATAFILENAME.dbf';

copy datafile ---- ALTER DATABASE MOVE DATAFILE ‘/path/DATAFILENAME.dbf’ TO

‘/newpath/DATAFILENAME.dbf' KEEP;

dba_tablespaces;

dba_data_files;

dba_temp_files;

v$tablespace;

v$datafile;

v$log

v$logfile

v$tempfile

v$rollstat

how to grant permissions to access a table to different user ----grant select on

banktab01 to mahesh; (conncet to table owner and run);

how to check datafiles space usage in percentage ---- SET PAUSE ON

SET PAUSE 'Press Return to Continue'
SET PAGESIZE 60
SET LINESIZE 300
COLUMN "Tablespace Name" FORMAT A20
COLUMN "File Name" FORMAT A80

SELECT Substr(df.tablespace_name,1,20) "Tablespace Name",

Substr(df.file_name,1,80) "File Name",
Round(df.bytes/1024/1024,0) "Size (M)",
 decode(e.used_bytes,NULL,0,Round(e.used_bytes/1024/1024,0)) "Used (M)",
decode(f.free_bytes,NULL,0,Round(f.free_bytes/1024/1024,0)) "Free (M)",
decode(e.used_bytes,NULL,0,Round((e.used_bytes/df.bytes)*100,0)) "% Used"
FROM DBA_DATA_FILES DF,
(SELECT file_id,
sum(bytes) used_bytes
FROM dba_extents
GROUP by file_id) E,
(SELECT sum(bytes) free_bytes,
file_id
FROM dba_free_space
GROUP BY file_id) f
WHERE e.file_id (+) = df.file_id
AND df.file_id = f.file_id (+)
ORDER BY df.tablespace_name,
df.file_name
/

tablespace size with percentage ----

column "Tablespace" format a13

column "Used MB" format 99,999,999
column "Free MB" format 99,999,999
column "Total MB" format 99,999,999
select
fs.tablespace_name "Tablespace",
(df.totalspace - fs.freespace) "Used MB",
fs.freespace "Free MB",
df.totalspace "Total MB",
round(100 * (fs.freespace / df.totalspace)) "Pct. Free"
from
(select
tablespace_name,
round(sum(bytes) / 1048576) TotalSpace
from
dba_data_files
group by
tablespace_name
) df,
(select
tablespace_name,
round(sum(bytes) / 1048576) FreeSpace
from
dba_free_space
group by
tablespace_name
) fs
where
df.tablespace_name = fs.tablespace_name;

check tablespace size and percentage with no of datafiles ----

SELECT a.tablespace_name,
ROUND (((c.BYTES - NVL (b.BYTES, 0)) / c.BYTES) * 100,2) percentage_used,
c.BYTES / 1024 / 1024 space_allocated,
ROUND (c.BYTES / 1024 / 1024 - NVL (b.BYTES, 0) / 1024 / 1024,2) space_used,
ROUND (NVL (b.BYTES, 0) / 1024 / 1024, 2) space_free,
 c.DATAFILES
FROM dba_tablespaces a,
( SELECT tablespace_name,
SUM (BYTES) BYTES
FROM dba_free_space
GROUP BY tablespace_name
) b,
( SELECT COUNT (1) DATAFILES,
SUM (BYTES) BYTES,
tablespace_name
FROM dba_data_files
GROUP BY tablespace_name
) c
WHERE b.tablespace_name(+) = a.tablespace_name
AND c.tablespace_name(+) = a.tablespace_name
ORDER BY NVL (((c.BYTES - NVL (b.BYTES, 0)) / c.BYTES), 0) DESC;

datafiles size and percentage

select df.tablespace_name, df.file_name, round(df.bytes/1024/1024) totalSizeMB,

nvl(round(usedBytes/1024/1024), 0) usedMB, nvl(round(freeBytes/1024/1024), 0)
freeMB,
nvl(round(freeBytes/df.bytes * 100), 0) freePerc, df.autoextensible
from dba_data_files df
left join (
select file_id, sum(bytes) usedBytes
from dba_extents
group by file_id
) ext on df.file_id = ext.file_id
left join (
select file_id, sum(bytes) freeBytes
from dba_free_space
group by file_id
) free on df.file_id = free.file_id
order by df.tablespace_name, df.file_name;

list and paths of datafiles ---- select name from v$datafile;

To get the tablespace for a particular Oracle table ---- select tablespace_name
from all_tables where owner = 'USERNAME' and table_name = 'TABLENAME';

To get the tablespaces for all Oracle tables in a particular library ---- select
table_name, tablespace_name from all_tables where owner = 'USERNAME';

To get the tablespace for a particular Oracle index ---- select tablespace_name
from all_indexes where owner = 'USERNAME' and index_name = 'INDEXNAME';

To get the tablespaces for all Oracle indexes in a particular library ---- select
index_name, tablespace_name from all_indexes where owner = 'USERNAME';

Create a duplicate table ---- CREATE TABLE New_Table_name AS SELECT * FROM

Existing_table_Name;

delete row from table ---- delete from tablename where row='row_name';