Maa HL 5.10 & 5.18 Definite Integrals - Areas - Volumes

INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE
Mathematics: analysis and approaches
MAA HL
EXERCISES MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18

DEFINITE INTEGRALS – AREAS – VOLUMES
BASIC DEFINITE INTEGRALS
A. Practice Questions
2 1 k 1 π
1. (a) Find ∫ 4+ x
0 2
dx (b) Find k given that ∫ 4+ x
0 2
dx =
6
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(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 1

MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18 DEFINITE INTEGRALS – AREAS – VOLUMES
B. Past Paper questions (SHORT)

k
2. Find the real number k > 1 for which 1 + 12  dx = 3 .
∫
1
 x  2
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(Total 4 marks)
dxm
3. (a) Find ∫
0 2x + 3
, giving your answer in terms of m.
m dx
(b) Given that ∫
0 2x + 3
= 1, calculate the value of m.
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(Total 6 marks)
(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 2

a2
4. Find the values of a > 0, such that ∫
a
1 dx = 0.22.
1 + x2
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(Total 3 marks)
∫ cos x dx = 0.740. Give your answer to 3 decimal places.

2
5. Find the value of a such that
0
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(Total 3 marks)
(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 3

6. The diagram below shows the graph of y1 = f (x), 0 ≤ x ≤ 4.
0 1 2 3 4 x
x
On the axes below, sketch the graph of y2 = ∫ f (t )dt , marking clearly the points of inflexion.
0
0 1 2 3 4 x
(Total 6 marks)
x
HINT: The fundamental theorem of Calculus says that the derivative of ∫ f (t )dt
0
is f (x ) .
(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 4

ln 3 ex
7. Find ∫ 0 e2x + 9
dx , expressing your answer in exact form.
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(Total 6 marks)
(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 5

AREAS (SOLVE WITHOUT GDC)
8. Find the area enclosed by three curves in the first quadrant: the quadratics y = x 2 ,
y = 2 a 2 − x 2 where a > 0 , and the x-axis.
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(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 6

9. Find the area between the curves y = 2 + x − x 2 and y = 2 − 3 x + x 2
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(Total 7 marks)
(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 7
10. The region enclosed by the curves y 2 = kx and x 2 = ky , where k > 0 , is denoted by R.
Given that the area of R is 12, find the value of k.
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(Total 6 marks)
(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 8

11. In the diagram, PTQ is an arc of the parabola y = a2 – x2, where a is a positive constant, and
PQRS is a rectangle. The area of the rectangle PQRS is equal to the area between the arc PTQ of
the parabola and the x-axis.
S R
P Q
O x
y=a2–x2
Find, in terms of a, the dimensions of the rectangle.
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(Total 4 marks)
(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 9

AREAS (SOLVE WITH GDC)
12. Consider the two curves y = x 2 , y = 8 − x 2
(a) Sketch a graph and write down the coordinates of the intersection point in the first quadrant.
(b) Find the area in the first quadrant enclosed by the two curves and the x-axis.
b b
(i) by using the formula A = ∫ a
ydx (ii) by using the formula A = ∫ xdy
a
(c) Find the area in the first quadrant enclosed by the two curves and the y-axis.
b b
(i) by using the formula A = ∫ a
ydx (ii) by using the formula A = ∫ xdy
a
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(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 10

13. The figure below shows part of the curve y = x3 – 7x2 + 14x – 7. The curve crosses the x-axis at
the points A, B and C.
y
0 A B C x
(a) Find the x-coordinate of A. (b) Find the x-coordinate of B.

(c) Find the area of the shaded region.
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(Total 6 marks)
Extra question: find the total area enclosed be the curve abd the x-axis
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14.
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(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 11
15. Find the area of the region enclosed by the graphs of y = sin x and y = x2 – 2x + 1.5, where
0 ≤ x ≤ π.
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(Total 3 marks)
x
16. Calculate the area enclosed by the curves y = lnx and y = e – e, x > 0.
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(Total 6 marks)
2
17. Find the area enclosed by the curves y = and y = ex/3, given that –3 ≤ x ≤ 3.
1+ x 2
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(Total 3 marks)
(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 12
18. Find the area of the region enclosed by the graphs of f ( x ) = 4 − x 2 and g ( x ) = ( x + 1) cos x .
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(Total 6 marks)
−x
19. The curve y = e − x + 1 intersects the x-axis at P.
(a) Find the x-coordinate of P.
(b) Find the area of the region completely by the curve and the coordinate axes.
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(Total 5 marks)
sin x
20. Let f : x a , π ≤ x ≤ 3π . Find the area enclosed by the graph of f and the x-axis.
x
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(Total 3 marks)
(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 13
21. The function f is defined as f ( x ) = sin x ln x for x ∈ [0.5 , 3.5]

(a) Write down the x-intercepts.
(b) The area above the x-axis is A and the total area below the x-axis is B. if A = kB , find k.
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(Total 6 marks)
22. Find the total area of the two regions enclosed by the curve y = x3 – 3x2 – 9x +27 and the line
y = x + 3.
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(Total 6 marks)
(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 14

VOLUMES
23. Consider the two curves y = x 2 , y = 8 − x 2
(a) Sketch a graph and shade the region R in the first quadrant enclosed by the two curves and
the x-axis.
(b) Find the volume generated when the region R is rotated 2π in x-axis.
(c) Find the volume generated when the region R is rotated 2π in y-axis.
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(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 15

24. Consider the three curves y = e x , y = 4 , y = 20 − 4 x
(a) Sketch a graph and shade the region R in the first quadrant enclosed by the three curves and
the x-axis.
(b) Find the coordinates of any intercepts and all points of intersection.
(c) Find the area of the region R (exact value)
(d) Find the volume of the solid generated when the region R is rotated 2π radians in x-axis
(exact value)
(e) Find the volume of the solid generated when the region R is rotated 2π radians in y-axis
(approximate value by GDC)
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(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 16

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(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 17

25. The area between the graph of y = ex and the x-axis from x = 0 to x = k (k > 0) is rotated through
360° about the x-axis. Find, in terms of k and e, the volume of the solid generated.
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(Total 4 marks)
26. The diagram below shows the shaded region A which is bounded by the axes and part of the
curve y 2 = 8a ( 2 a − x) , a > 0 . Find in terms of a the volume of the solid formed when A is
rotated through 360o around the x-axis.
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(Total 6 marks)
(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 18
π
27. The graph of y = sin(3 x ) for 0 ≤ x ≤ is rotated through 2π radians about the x-axis.
4
Find the exact volume of the solid of revolution formed.
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(Total 6 marks)
Extra question
Find the area of the region enclosed by the curve and its reflection about x-axis.
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(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 19

28. The area of the enclosed region shown in the diagram is defined by y ≥ x2 + 2, y ≤ ax + 2,
where a > 0.
y
2
a x
0
This region is rotated 360° about the x-axis to form a solid of revolution. Find, in terms of a, the
volume of this solid of revolution.
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(Total 4 marks)
Extra question
Find the volume if the region is rotated about the y-axis.
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(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 20

C. Past Paper Questions (LONG)

(Please answer on separate answer sheets)
 x 1n x − kx, x > 0
29. Consider the function fk(x) =  , where k ∈
0, x=0
(a) Find the derivative of fk(x), x > 0. (2)

(b) Find the interval over which f(x) is increasing. (2)
The graph of the function fk(x) is shown below.
0 A x
(c) (i) Show that the stationary point of fk(x) is at x = ek–1.

(ii) One x-intercept is at (0, 0).Find the coordinates of the other x-intercept. (4)
(d) Find the area enclosed by the curve and the x-axis. (5)
(e) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at A. (2)
(f) Show that the area of the triangular region created by the tangent and the
coordinate axes is twice the area enclosed by the curve and the x-axis. (2)
(g) Show that the x-intercepts of fk(x) for consecutive values of k form a geometric sequence. (3)
(Total 20 marks)
30.
(Total 9 marks)
(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 21
31. Let f (x) = ln | x5 – 3x2|, –0.5 < x < 2, x ≠ a, x ≠ b ;
(a, b are values of x for which f (x) is not defined).
(a) (i) Sketch the graph of f(x), indicating on your sketch the number of zeros of f (x).
Show also the position of any asymptotes.
(2)
(ii) Find all the zeros of f (x), (that is, solve f (x) = 0).
(3)
(b) Find the exact values of a and b.
(3)
(c) Find f (x), and indicate clearly where f (x) is not defined.
(3)
(d) Find the exact value of the x-coordinate of the local maximum of f (x), for 0 < x < 1.5.
(You may assume that there is no point of inflexion.)
(3)
(e) Write down the definite integral that represents the area of the region enclosed by f (x)
and the x-axis. (Do not evaluate the integral.)
(2)
(Total 16 marks)
32. (a) On the same axes sketch the graphs of the functions, f (x) and g(x), where
f (x) = 4 – (1 – x)2, for – 2 ≤ x ≤ 4,
g(x) = ln (x + 3) – 2, for – 3 ≤ x ≤ 5.
(2)
(b) (i) Write down the equation of any vertical asymptotes.
(ii) State the x-intercept and y-intercept of g(x).
(3)
(c) Find the values of x for which f (x) = g(x).
(2)
(d) Let A be the region where f (x) ≥ g(x) and x ≥ 0.
(i) On your graph shade the region A.
(ii) Write down an integral that represents the area of A.
(iii) Evaluate this integral.
(4)
(e) In the region A find the maximum vertical distance between f (x) and g(x).
(3)
(Total 14 marks)
(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 22

ln x
33. The function f is defined on the domain x ≥ 1 by f (x) = .
x
(a) (i) Show, by considering the first and second derivatives of f, that there is one f
maximum point on the graph of f.
(ii) State the exact coordinates of this point.
(9)
(iii) The graph of f has a point of inflexion at P. Find the x-coordinate of P.
(3)
Let R be the region enclosed by the graph of f, the x-axis and the line x = 5.
(c) Find the exact value of the area of R.
(6)
(d) The region R is rotated through an angle 2π about the x-axis. Find the volume of the solid
of revolution generated.
(3)
(Total 21 marks)
34.
(Total 24 marks)
(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 23

2 2
35. (a) Sketch and label the graphs of f ( x ) = e – x and g ( x ) = e x – 1 for
0 ≤ x ≤ 1, and shade the region A which is bounded by the graphs and the y-axis.
(3)
(b) Let the x-coordinate of the point of intersection of the curves y = f (x) and y = g(x) be p.
Without finding the value of p, show that
p
< area of region A < p.
2
(4)
(c) Find the value of p correct to four decimal places.
(2)
(d) Express the area of region A as a definite integral and calculate its value.
(3)
(Total 12 marks)
36.
(Total 21 marks)
(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 24

Maa HL 5.10 & 5.18 Definite Integrals - Areas - Volumes

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Maa HL 5.10 & 5.18 Definite Integrals - Areas - Volumes

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INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE

Mathematics: analysis and approaches

EXERCISES MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18

BASIC DEFINITE INTEGRALS

(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 1

B. Past Paper questions (SHORT)

(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 2

∫ cos x dx = 0.740. Give your answer to 3 decimal places.

(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 3

6. The diagram below shows the graph of y1 = f (x), 0 ≤ x ≤ 4.

(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 4

(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 5

AREAS (SOLVE WITHOUT GDC)

(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 6

B. Past Paper questions (SHORT)

9. Find the area between the curves y = 2 + x − x 2 and y = 2 − 3 x + x 2

(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 8

(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 9

AREAS (SOLVE WITH GDC)

12. Consider the two curves y = x 2 , y = 8 − x 2

(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 10

B. Past Paper questions (SHORT)

(a) Find the x-coordinate of A. (b) Find the x-coordinate of B.

21. The function f is defined as f ( x ) = sin x ln x for x ∈ [0.5 , 3.5]

(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 14

23. Consider the two curves y = x 2 , y = 8 − x 2

(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 15

24. Consider the three curves y = e x , y = 4 , y = 20 − 4 x

(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 16

(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 17

B. Past Paper questions (SHORT)

(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 19

(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 20

C. Past Paper Questions (LONG)

(a) Find the derivative of fk(x), x > 0. (2)

The graph of the function fk(x) is shown below.

(c) (i) Show that the stationary point of fk(x) is at x = ek–1.

(e) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at A. (2)

31. Let f (x) = ln | x5 – 3x2|, –0.5 < x < 2, x ≠ a, x ≠ b ;

(a, b are values of x for which f (x) is not defined).

(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 22

(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 23

(MAA HL 5.10 & 5.18) – Page 24

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