e½gvZv †kL dwRjvZzb‡bœQv gywRet AbyKiYxq I AbymiYxq GK

gwnqvmx bvix|

RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb I e½gvZv †eMg dwRjvZzb‡bœQv

gywRe n‡jb ci¯úi Awe‡”Q`¨ bvg| e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb n‡jb GK Agi
KweZvi bvg| Avi GB gnvKve¨ whwb iPbv K‡i‡Qb wZwbB n‡jb e½gvZv ‡kL
dwRjvZzb‡bœQv gywRe| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡bi avivevwnK
BwZnv‡mi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask wZwb| mivmwi ivRbxwZi mv‡_ hy³ bv †_‡KI
e&OMeÜzi ivR‰bwZK †cÖibvi me‡P‡q eo Drm wQ‡jb wZwb| Rxe‡bi †kl
gn~Z© ch©šÍ wZwb RvwZi wcZvi cv‡k †_‡K †`k I RvwZi g½jKvgbvq wb‡R‡K
DrmM© K‡i †M‡Qb|

‡kL dwRjvZzb‡bœQv gywRe 1930 mv‡ji 8B AvM÷ †MvcvjMÄ †Rjvi

Uzw½cvovq Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib| †kL es‡ki bvg wQj H A‡j †ek cwiwPZ| dz‡ji gZ
Mv‡qi is wQj e‡j gv †nvm‡b Aviv †eMg Zv‡K †iYy e‡j WvK‡Zb| †mB bv‡gB
wZwb mK‡ji Kv‡Q cwiwPZ n‡jb| ¯^vgx †kL gywReyi ingvb wQ‡jb Zvi PvPv‡Zv
fvB| gvÎ cuvP eQi eq‡mB wZwb wcZv gvZv Dfq‡KB nvivb| Zvici Zuvi `v`v ‡kL
Aveyj Kv‡kg, PvPv‡Zv fvB †kL gywReyi ingvb Gi mv‡_ gvÎ 8 eQi eq‡m we‡q
†`b| gv gviv †M‡j k¦vïix gv mv‡qiv LvZzb †iYyi †Pv‡Li c&vwb gvwU‡Z co‡Z
†`bwb| Mfxi ggZvq Zuv‡K AvM‡j iv‡Lb|

evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi `xN© †cÖÿvc‡U ˆbc_¨ †_‡K †eMg gywRe

Amvgvb¨ Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb| G †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK †cÖÿvc‡U †cÖiY `vbKvix GK
gnxqmx bvix wQ‡ji e½gvZv †eMg dwRjvZzb‡bœQv gywRe| †mmgq †g‡q‡`i Ni
†_‡K †ei nIqvB wQj wbwl×| †g‡q‡`i cov‡jLvi †Kvb my‡hvM wQjbv, ZLb wZwb
`‡g hvbwb| wZwb N‡i e‡m cov †jLv K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e wZwb †Kvb ai‡bi
cÖvwZôvwbK wkÿvi my‡hvM cvbwb| ZeyI wZwb wQ‡jb Ávbx, eyw×gËv,
`vwqZ¡evb, cÖwZfvevb GKRb bvix| e½eÜzi AvZ¥Rxebx †jLvi †cQ‡b g~j
†cÖiYv I Drmvn †eMg gywR‡ei| e½eÜz GK mvÿvZKv‡i e‡jb Avgvi ¯¿xi g‡Zv
mvnmx †g‡q Lye KgB †`Lv hvq| Avgvi Rxe‡b `ywU e„nr Aej¤^b| cÖ_gwU n‡jv
AvZ¥wek¦vm I wØZxqwU n‡jv Avgvi ¯¿x Av‰K‡kvi M„wnbx| †eMg gywRe
Zuvi Rxeb msMÖv‡gi K›UKvKxY© c_ AwZµg K‡i AZ¨šÍ mvnwmKZvi mv‡_
wZwb cwieviI mvg‡j‡Qb|

ivR‰bwZK wewfbœ Kvi‡Y Ges lih‡š¿ e½eÜz‡K KvivMv‡i _vK‡Z n‡q‡Q

A‡bK mgq| Z‡e †m mgq †eMg gywRe gvbwmK fv‡e †f‡O bv c‡i A‡bK
mvnwmKZvi mv‡_ msmvi mvgwj‡q‡Qb| wZwb mšÍvb‡`i cov ïbv Kiv‡bvi
cvkvcvwk Zuv‡`i evevi AfveUv †¯œn fv‡jvevmv w`‡q fwi‡q †i‡L‡Qb| gv‡K
wb‡q ¯§„wZPviY Ki‡Z wM‡q G wel‡q Zvi Kwbô¨ Kb¨v wj‡L‡Qb, Ò Ávb nIqvi
ci †_‡K †`‡L AvmwQ, Avgvi eve Kvivew›`| gv Zvi gvgjvi Rb¨ DwKj‡`i m‡½ K_v
e‡j‡Qb, ivRew›` ¯^vgxi Rb¨ ivbœv K‡i wb‡q hv‡”Qb, MÖv‡gi k¦ïi-kvïwo I
AvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi LeivLei ivL‡Qb| Avevi AIqvgx jxM †bZv Kgx©‡`i m‡½
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Qb, hviv ew›` Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii †LuvR Lei wb‡q UvKvI cvwV‡q
w`‡”Qb| KvivMv‡i †`Lv Ki‡Z wM‡q ¯^vgxi Kv‡Q evB‡ii me Lei w`‡”Qb Ges Zvi
K_vI ï‡b Avm‡Qb| KvD‡K Rvbv‡bv _vK‡j †W‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡”Qb| Gici Av‡Q Ni
msmvi| Gig‡a¨ †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i Ave`vi, †jLvcov, Amy¯’Zv, Avb›`-‡e`bv mewKQyi
cÖwZ jÿ¨ ivL‡Z nq| GZwKQzi ciI Zvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ mgq Ly‡R wb‡q wZwb bvgvh
co‡Qb, M‡íi eB co‡Qb †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i m‡½ Mí Ki‡Qb|

‡`k I RvwZi Rb¨ Acwimxg Z¨vMB Zv‡K e½gvZv bv‡g Awfwl³ K‡i‡Q|& QvÎ
ivRbxwZ Ki‡Z wM‡q hLbB e½eÜzi AwZwi³ UvKvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡q‡Q ZLb
wcZ… m¤úwË n‡Z AwR©Z A_© webv wØavq cvwV‡q w`‡Zb e½eÜzi Kv‡Q|
e½eÜzi †jLv AvZ¥Rxebxg~jK Mªš’ Ò Amgvß AvZ¥Rxebx Ó‡Z msmvi I ivR
‰bwZi Kg©gq Rxe‡bi eY©bvq evievi ¯¿x gywR‡ei bvg D‡V G‡m‡Q cig ggZvq|
‡eMg gywR‡ei ¯§iYkw³ AZ¨šÍ cÖLi wQ‡jv| Av‡›`vjb PjvKvjxb cÖwZwU NUbv
†RjLvbvq mvÿvZKv‡ii mgq e½eÜy‡K Rvbv‡Z Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© I
wb‡`k© wb‡q Avm‡Zb| AvIqvgx jxM I QvÎjxM‡K †mB wb‡`©k Rvbv‡Zb|

cywjk I †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’vi †PvL euvwP‡q msMV‡bi †bZvKg©x‡`i m‡½

†hvMv‡hvM iÿv Ki‡Zb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©k w`‡Zb| Avevi AvIqvgx jx‡Mi
Kvh©Kix msm‡`I mfv avbgwÛ 32 b¤^i mo‡K evox‡Z PjvKvjxb wZwb wb‡Ri
nv‡Z ivbœvevbœv Ki‡Zb Ges Lv`¨ cwi‡ekb Ki‡Zb| G msMV‡bi Rb¨ AK¬všÍ
cwikªg K‡i‡Qb| Dbmˇii MYAfy¨Ìvb msMwVZ Kivi Kv‡R Zvi Ae`vb Acwimxg|
cywjk I †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’vi Pÿz euvwP‡q msMVb‡K msMwVZ Ki‡Zb, Qv·`i
wb‡`©k w`‡Zb, cÖ‡qvRbxq mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Zb| 1971 mv‡ji HwZnvwmK 7B
gv‡P&©i fvlY I 23 gv‡P©i cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡b e½eÜzi cÖavb DØxcK I civgk©K
wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv hvq †eMg gywRe‡K| 1971 mv‡ji 25‡k gvP© †eMg
gywR‡ei †Pv‡Li mvg‡b e½eÜy‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq cvwK¯Ívbx nvbv`vi evwnbx|
e½eÜz KvivMv‡i nZ¨vi Avk¼v _vKv m‡Z¡I †eMg gywRe `‡g hvbwb | Amxg
g‡bvej, mvnm I ˆah¨© wb‡q mKj cwiw¯’wZi †gvKv‡ejv K‡i‡Qb| e½eÜz
cvwK¯Ívb KvivMvi †_‡K 1972 mv‡ji 10 Rvbyqvix ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡j †eMg
gywR‡ei cÖwZÿvi Aemvb N‡U| Gici hy× weaŸ¯’ †`k Movi †ÿ‡ÎI e½eÜzi cv‡k
`vuovb wZwb| RbM‡Yi Kj¨v‡b mvivRxeb wZwb AKvZ‡i `ytLeiY Ges m‡e©v”Q
AvZ¥Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb|

1975 mv‡ji 16 AvM÷ Kv‡jv iv‡Z nZ¨vKvix‡`i nv‡Z RvwZi wcZv I ‡eMg gywRe
mn ¯^cwievi kvnv`r eiY K‡ib| BwZnv‡mi wbôziZg nZ¨vKv‡Ûi mgq I †eMg
gywRe e½eÜzi mv‡_B kvnv`r eiY Ki‡jb| †eMg gywRe Zvi K‡g©i gva¨‡g
cÖwZôv K‡i †M‡Qb GK msMÖvg g~Li Rxe‡bi D¾j `„óvšÍ| †m Rxeb †KvwU
Rxe‡bi Avkv AvKv•Lv I ¯^‡cœi mv‡_ wØavnxbfv‡e hy³ n‡qwQ‡jv Z¨vM
wbcxoY I †gvKv‡ejv Kivi `„ß cÖwZÁvq|
Zvwnqv ingvb
10g †kÖwY
wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR