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Cookbook 04
Cookbook 04
SHIMADZU Corporation
Analytical Applications Department
The Content of Atomic Absorption Cook Book No.4
7.Electro-thermal atomic absorption spectrometer's parameter for each element
(AA-7000+GFA-7000)
7.1 Concentration・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 1
7.2 Parameter ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 1
7.3 Background correction methods・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 1
7.4 Remarks ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 1
7.4 Parameter for each element・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 2
1) Ag(Silver)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 3
2) Al(Aluminum) ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4
3) As(Arsenic)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 5
4) Au(Gold)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 6
5) Ba(Barium)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 7
6) Be (Berillium) ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 8
7) Bi(Bithmus)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 9
8) Ca(Calcium)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 10
9) Cd(Cadmium)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 11
10) Co(Cobalt)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 12
11) Cr(Chromium)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 13
12) Cs(Cesium)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14
13) Cu(Copper)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 15
14) Fe(Iron)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 16
15) In(Indium)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 17
16) K(Potassium)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 18
17) Li(Lithium)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 19
18) Mg(Magnesium)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 20
19) Mn(Manganese)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 21
20) Mo(Molybdenum)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 22
21) Na(Sodium)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 23
22) Ni(Nickel)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 24
23) Pb(Lead) ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 25
24) Pt(Platinum) ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 26
25) Sb(Antimony)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 27
26) Se(Selenium)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 28
27) Si(Silicon)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 29
28) Sn(Tin) ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 30
29) Sr(Strontium)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 31
30) Tl(Tellurium) ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 32
31) Ti(Titanium)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 33
32) Tl(Thallium)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 34
33) V(Vanadium)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 35
34) Zn(Zinc)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 36
7 Electro-thermal atomic absorption spectrometer's parameter for each
element
7.1 Concentrations
The calibration curves in this book were made by using diluted commercial
available standard solutions for AAS measurements. The concentrations were
adjusted to get the maximum absorbance between 0.2 and 0.8.
The data in this book are not certified, because the sensitivity would vary
by many factors. The following things are considered as the factors; acid species,
acid's concentration, and other coexistence in solutions and graphite tube type
and their consumption.
"1% ABS Concn. (=Absorbance Concentration)" means that the concentration of
the standard solution absorbs 1% of the incident radiation. 1% absorption can
be converted into 0.0043Abs(=-log1099/100). So, the "1% ABS Concn." can be
calculated by dividing the slope of calibration curve by 0.0043. LOD(Limit of
detection)(3σBL)and LOQ(Limit of quantification) can be calculated by dividing
the slope of calibration curve by 3 times of SD(standard deviation) and 10 times
of SD of repeated blank solution measurements. These data have some fluctuation,
so the data were showed in some range.
7.2 Parameters
Used parameters were based on the "WizAArd (AA-7000's software)", but some
modifications were included.
These parameters were for standard solutions (only low concentration acids
included), so for actual sample solutions another modifications would be necessary.
7.4 Remarks
In "Remarks" , following information were given such as the used solutions'
composition (acid species and their concentration) , recommended ashing
temperature and atomization temperature and sensitivity ratio at different
wavelengths.
1
7.5 Parameter for each element
2
Ag(Silver) Atomic Number:47 Atomic Mass:107.9 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2 BGC-SR
Wavelength 328.1nm 328.1nm
Lamp current 10 mA 10 mA/400 mA
Slit width 0.7 nm 0.7 nm
0.300
2.4 0.3189
0.200
4 0.5157
0.100
0.000
0 1 2 3 4
Conc(ppb)
4 0.4218 0.200
0.100
0.000
0 1 2 3 4
Conc(ppb)
BGC-D2 BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 0.04∼0.07ppb 0.05∼0.08ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.005∼0.02ppb 0.006∼0.02ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.02∼0.06ppb 0.02∼0.08ppb
Remarks
0.16 mol/L HNO3 Ashing temp. Atomization
Ashing temp.; up to 500℃
Atomization temp.; 1400∼2000℃
Sensitivty ratio: at 328.1 nm;100%, at
338.3nm; 50%
3
Al(Aluminium) Atomic Number:13 Atomic Mass:26.98 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2 BGC-SR
Wavelength 309.3 nm 309.3 nm
Lamp current 10 mA 10 mA/600 mA
Slit width 0.7 nm 0.7 nm
12 0.2153 0.200
20 0.3614
0.100
0.000
0 5 10 15 20
Conc(ppb)
0.100
20 0.1743
0.050
0.000
0 5 10 15 20
Conc(ppb)
BGC-D2 BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 0.3∼0.5ppb 0.5∼1ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.1∼0.4ppb 0.2∼0.7ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.3∼1.3ppb 0.6∼2ppb
4
As(Arsenic) Atomic Number:33 Atomic Mass:74.92 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2 BGC-SR
Wavelength 193.7 nm 193.7 nm
Lamp current 12 mA 12 mA/500 mA
Slit width 0.7 nm 0.7 nm
12 0.2946 0.200
20 0.4831 0.100
0.000
0 5 10 15 20
Conc(ppb)
0.150
4 0.0587
0.100
12 0.1726
20 0.2738 0.050
0.000
0 5 10 15 20
Conc(ppb)
BGC-D2 BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 0.2∼0.4ppb 0.3∼0.6ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.08∼0.3ppb 0.3∼1.0ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.3∼1.0ppb 0.9∼3.0ppb
5
Au(Gold) Atomic Number:79 Atomic Mass:197.0 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2 BGC-SR
Wavelength 242.8 nm 242.8 nm
Lamp current 10 mA 10 mA/400 mA
Slit width 0.7 nm 0.7 nm
0.400
20 0.7451
0.200
0.000
0 5 10 15 20
Conc(ppb)
12 0.2902 0.200
20 0.4845
0.100
0.000
0 5 10 15 20
Conc(ppb)
BGC-D2 BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 0.1∼0.2ppb 0.2∼0.4ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.03∼0.1ppb 0.3∼1.0ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.1∼0.4ppb 0.9∼3.0ppb
Remarks
0.12 mol/L HCl Ashing temp.
Ashing temp.; up to 900℃
Atomization temp.; 1500∼2000℃ Atomization
The sensitivity at 267.6 nm is 55% of that
at 242.8 nm.
6
Ba(Barium) Atomic Number:56 Atomic Mass:137.3 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode NON-BGC BGC-SR
Wavelength 553.5 nm 553.5 nm
Lamp current 16 mA 12 mA/600 mA
Slit width 0.2 nm 0.2 nm
12 0.1509 0.100
20 0.2297
0.050
0.000
0 5 10 15 20
Conc(ppb)
0.040
12 0.0437
20 0.0699 0.020
0.000
0 5 10 15 20
Conc(ppb)
NON-BGC BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 0.4∼0.8ppb 1.3∼2.5ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.2∼0.8ppb 0.3∼1.4ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.6∼2.5ppb 1.2∼5.0ppb
7
Be(Berylium) Atomic Number:4 Atomic Mass:9.012 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2 BGC-SR
Wavelength 234.9 nm 234.9 nm
Lamp current 16 mA 10 mA/600 mA
Slit width 0.7 nm 0.7 nm
0.000
0 0.5 1 1.5 2
Conc(ppb)
BGC-D2
1%Abs. Concn. 0.01∼0.02ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.003∼0.014ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.01∼0.05ppb
Remarks
Atomization temp.
0.16 mol/L HNO3, Pd was added.
Ashing temp.; up to 900℃
Atomization temp.; 2500℃-2600℃
Ashing temp.
8
Bi(Bismuth) Atomic Number:83 Atomic Mass:209.0 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2 BGC-SR
Wavelength 223.1 nm 223.1 nm
Lamp current 10 mA 10 mA/300 mA
Slit width 0.7 nm 0.7 nm
0.200
4 0.0750
12 0.2211 0.100
20 0.3572
0.000
0 5 10 15 20
Conc(ppb)
4 0.0464 0.100
12 0.1413
0.050
20 0.2315
0.000
0 5 10 15 20
Conc(ppb)
BGC-D2 BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 0.25∼0.5ppb 0.4∼0.8ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.08∼0.3ppb 0.1∼0.4ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.3∼1.1ppb 0.4∼1.4ppb
9
Ca(Calcium) Atomic Number:20 Atomic Mass:40.08 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2 BGC-SR
Wavelength 422.7 nm 422.7 nm
Lamp current 10 mA 10 mA/600 mA
Slit width 0.7 nm 0.7nm
0.300
3 0.3496
0.200
5 0.5483
0.100
0.000
0 1 2 3 4 5
Conc(ppb)
0.100
5 0.1906
0.050
0.000
0 1 2 3 4 5
Conc(ppb)
BGC-D2 BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 0.04∼0.08ppb 0.1∼0.2ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.02∼0.09ppb 0.09∼0.4ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.08∼0.3ppb 0.3∼1.2ppb
10
Cd(Cadmium) Atomic Number:48 Atomic Mass:112.4 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2 BGC-SR
Wavelength 228.8 nm 228.8 nm
Lamp current 8 mA 8 mA/100 mA
Slit width 0.7 nm 0.7 nm
0.200
0.2 0.0884
0.6 0.2695 0.100
1.0 0.4390 0.000
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Conc(ppb)
BGC-D2 BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 0.01∼0.02ppb 0.02∼0.03ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.004∼0.02ppb 0.006∼0.02ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.01∼0.06ppb 0.02∼0.06ppb
11
Co(Cobalt) Atomic Number:27 Atomic Mass:58.93 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2 BGC-SR
Wavelength 240.7 nm 240.7 nm
Lamp current 12 mA 12 mA/400 mA
Slit width 0.2 nm 0.2 nm
0.000
0 4 8 12
Conc(ppb)
0.100
0.000
0 4 8 12
Conc(ppb)
BGC-D2 BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 0.12∼0.25ppb 0.13∼0.26ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.07∼0.3ppb 0.1∼0.4ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.23∼0.90ppb 0.32∼1.3ppb
12
Cr(Chromium) Atomic Number:24 Atomic Mass:52.00 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2 BGC-SR
Wavelength 357.9 nm 357.9 nm
Lamp current 10 mA 10 mA/600 mA
Slit width 0.7 nm 0.7 nm
0.000
0 1 2 3 4
Conc(ppb)
4.0 0.3038
0.100
0.000
0 1 2 3 4
Conc(ppb)
BGC-D2 BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 0.04∼0.08ppb 0.06∼0.1ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.01∼0.05ppb 0.03∼0.1ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.05∼0.2ppb 0.1∼0.4ppb
Remarks
0.16 mol/L HNO3
Ashing temp.; up to 1000℃
Atomization temp.; 2300℃-2500℃
Sensitivity ratio: at 357.9nm; 100%, Ashing temp. Atomization temp.
at 425.4nm; ca 40%, at 427.9nm; ca 30%,
at 429.0nm; ca 10%
13
Cs(Cesium) Atomic Number:55 Atomic Mass:132.9 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode NON-BGC
Wavelength 852.1 nm
Lamp current 16 mA
Slit width 0.7 nm
0.200
0.100
0.000
0 5 10
Conc(ppb)
NON-BGC
1%Abs. Concn. 0.1∼0.3ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.05∼0.2ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.1∼0.6ppb
Remarks
0.16 mol/L HNO3
Ashing temp.; up to 800℃
Atomization temp.; 1800℃-2000℃ Atomization temp.
Asing temp.
14
Cu(Copper) Atomic Number:29 Atomic Mass:63.55 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2 BGC-SR
Wavelength 324.8 nm 324.8 nm
Lamp current 6 mA 10 mA/500 mA
Slit width 0.7 nm 0.7 nm
2.4 0.1974
4.0 0.2930 0.100
0.000
0 1 2 3 4
Conc(ppb)
0.000
0 1 2 3 4
Conc(ppb)
BGC-D2 BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 0.07∼0.14ppb 0.1∼0.2ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.03∼0.1ppb 0.05∼0.2ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.1∼0.4ppb 0.2∼0.7ppb
Remarks
0.16 mol/L HNO3
Ashing temp.; up to 900℃ Ashing temp. Atomization temp.
Atomization temp.; 2100℃-2400℃
15
Fe(Iron) Atomic Number:26 Atomic Mass:55.85 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2 BGC-SR
Wavelength 248.3 nm 248.3 nm
Lamp current 12 mA 12 mA/400 mA
Slit width 0.2 nm 0.2 nm
6 0.4502 0.300
10 0.6660 0.200
0.100
0.000
0 2 4 6 8 10
Conc(ppb)
10 0.4246 0.2000
0.1000
0.0000
0 2 4 6 8 10
Conc(ppb)
BGC-D2 BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 0.06∼0.12ppb 0.1∼0.2ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.06∼0.3ppb 0.2∼0.7ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.2∼0.9ppb 0.6∼2.0ppb
Remarks
0.16 mol/L HNO3
Ashing temp.; up to 1000℃ Ashing temp. Atomization temp.
Atomization temp.; 2100℃-2400℃
Sensitivity ration: at 248.3nmn; 100%,
at 386.0nm; ca 15%, at 372.0nm; ca 10%
16
In(Indium) Atomic Number:49 Atomic Mass:114.8 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2
Wavelength 303.9 nm
Lamp current 10 mA
Slit width 0.7 nm
0.200
0.100
0.000
0 10 20 30 40
Conc(ppb)
BGC-D2
1%Abs. Concn. 0.4∼0.7ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.2∼0.6ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.5∼2.0ppb
Remarks
0.16 mol/L HNO3
Ashing temp.; up to 600℃ Ashing temp. Atomization temp.
Atomization temp.; 2100℃-2400℃
Sensitivty ratio: at 303.9nm; 100%,
at 325.6nm; ca 90%, at 410.5nm; ca 30%
17
K(Potassium) Atomic Number:19 Atomic Mass:39.10 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode NON-BGC BGC-SR
Wavelength 766.5 nm 766.5 nm
Lamp current 10 mA 8 mA/600 mA
Slit width 0.7 nm 0.7 nm
0.000
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Conc(ppb)
0.100
1 0.1693
0.050
0.000
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Conc(ppm)
NON-BGC BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 0.01∼0.02ppb 0.03∼0.05ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.03∼0.10ppb 0.02∼0.06ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.1∼0.4ppb 0.05∼0.2ppb
Remarks
H2O Ashing temp. Atomization temp.
Ashing temp.; up to 800℃
Atomization temp.; 1800℃-2200℃
Sensitivity ratio: at 766.5nm; 100%,
at 766.9nm; ca 30%, at 404.4nm; ca 0.3%
18
Li(Lithium) Atomic Number:3 Atomic Mass:6.941 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode NON-BGC BGC-SR
Wavelength 670.8 nm 670.8 nm
Lamp current 8 mA 8 mA/500 mA
Slit width 0.7 nm 0.7 nm
4 0.4111 0.200
0.100
0.000
0 1 2 3 4
Conc(ppb)
4 0.1439
0.050
0.000
0 1 2 3 4
Conc(ppb)
NON-BGC BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 0.04∼0.08 ppb 0.12∼0.25ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.003∼0.01ppb 0.1∼0.4ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.01∼0.04 ppb 0.3∼1.3 ppb
19
Mg(Magnesium) Atomic Number:12 Atomic Mass:24.31 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2 BGC-SR
Wavelength 285.2 nm 285.2 nm
Lamp current 8 mA 8 mA/500 mA
Slit width 0.7 nm 0.7 nm
0.400
0.3 0.4594
0.5 0.7015 0.200
0.000
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
Conc(ppb)
0.200
0.5 0.3135
0.100
0.000
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
Conc(ppb)
BGC-D2 BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 0.003∼0.006ppb 0.007∼0.015ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.0009∼0.004ppb 0.003∼0.01ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.003∼0.01ppb 0.008∼0.03ppb
Remarks
0.16 mol/L HNO3
Ashing temp.; up to 1000℃
Atomization temp.; 1700℃-2200℃ Ashing temp. Atomization temp.
20
Mn(Manganese) Atomic Number:25 Atomic Mass:54.94 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2 BGC-SR
Wavelength 279.5 nm 279.5 nm
Lamp current 10 mA 10 mA/600 mA
Slit width 0.2 nm 0.2 nm
1.2 0.1747
2.0 0.2831 0.100
0.000
0 0.5 1 1.5 2
Conc(ppb)
BGC-D2 BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 0.02∼0.05ppb 0.03∼0.06ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.01∼0.04ppb 0.01∼0.05ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.03∼0.13ppb 0.04∼0.2ppb
Remarks
0.16 mol/L HNO3
Ashing temp.; up to 1000℃ Ashing temp. Atomization
Atomization temp.; 2000℃-2400℃
Sensitivity ratio: at 279.5nm;100%,
at 280.1nm; ca 50%, at 403.1nm; ca 10%
21
Mo(Molybdenum) Atomic Number:42 Atomic Mass:95.94 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2
Wavelength 313.3 nm
Lamp current 20 mA
Slit width 0.2 nm
0.300
40 0.5509
0.200
0.100
0.000
0 10 20 30 40
Conc(ppb)
BGC-D2
1%Abs. Concn. 0.3∼0.6ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.3∼1.1ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 1∼4ppb
Remarks
0.16 mol/L HNO3
Ashing temp.; up to 1000℃ Ashing temp. Atomization
Atomization temp.; 2600℃-2700℃
(The sensitivity becomes higher at
2800℃, but the life time of graphite tube
becomes shorter.)
22
Na(Sodium) Atomic Number:11 Atomic Mass:22.99 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode NON-BGC BGC-SR
Wavelength 589.0 nm 589.0 nm
Lamp current 12 mA 8 mA/600 mA
Slit width 0.2 nm 0.2 nm
0.2 0.1407
0.6 0.3911 0.200
1 0.6183
0.000
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Conc(ppb)
0.200
1 0.3305
0.100
0.000
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Conc(ppb)
NON-BGC BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 0.007∼0.01ppb 0.02∼0.03ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.01∼0.04ppb 0.01∼0.04ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.03∼0.1ppb 0.04∼0.1ppb
Remarks
H2O
Ashing temp.; up to 800℃
Atomization temp.; 1800℃-2200℃ Atomization temp.
Sensitivity ratio: at 589.0nm;100%, Ashing temp.
at 589.5nm; ca 35%, at 330.3nm; ca 0.5%
23
Ni(Nickel) Atomic Number:28 Atomic Mass:58.69 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2 BGC-SR
Wavelength 232.0 nm 232.0 nm
Lamp current 12 mA 10 mA/400 mA
Slit width 0.2 nm 0.2 nm
12 0.2845 0.200
20 0.4418
0.100
0.000
0 5 10 15 20
Conc(ppb)
0.200
20 0.3428
0.100
0.000
0 5 10 15 20
Conc(ppb)
BGC-D2 BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 0.2∼0.4ppb 0.3∼0.5ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.08∼0.3ppb 0.2∼0.4ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.3∼1.0ppb 0.4∼1.6ppb
Remarks
0.16 mol/L HNO3 Ashing temp. Atomization temp.
Ashing temp.; up to 1100℃
Atomization temp.; 2400℃-2700℃
Sensitivity ratio: at 232.0nm; 100%,
at 341.5nm & 352.5nm; ca 50%
at 231.1nm; 20%, at 351.5nm; ca 10%
24
Pb(Lead) Atomic Number:82 Atomic Mass:207.2 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2 BGC-SR
Wavelength 283.3 nm 283.3 nm
Lamp current 10 mA 8 mA/300 mA
Slit width 0.7 nm 0.7 nm
4 0.0841 0.200
12 0.2430 0.100
20 0.3907
0.000
0 5 10 15 20
Conc(ppb)
4 0.0490
0.100
12 0.1449
20 0.2339 0.050
0.000
0 5 10 15 20
Conc(ppm)
BGC-D2 BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 0.2∼0.4ppb 0.4∼0.7ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.05∼0.2ppb 0.1∼0.4ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.2∼0.6ppb 0.3∼1.4ppb
Remarks
0.16 mol/L HNO3, Pd was added.
Ashing temp.; up to 900℃ Atomization
Atomization temp.; more than 1800℃ Ashing temp.
Sensitivitiy ratio: at 217.0nm; 100%,
at 283.3nm; ca 50%. But at 283.3nm the
strength of emission is bigger than at
217.0nm, so the noise becomes smaller.
25
Pt(Platinum) Atomic Number:78 Atomic Mass:195.1 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2 BGC-SR
Wavelength 265.9 nm 265.9 nm
Lamp current 14 mA 10 mA/300 mA
Slit width 0.7 nm 0.7 nm
0.100
0.000
0 50 100 150 200
Conc(ppb)
BGC-D2 BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 2∼3ppb 4∼8ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.5∼2ppb 3∼10ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 2∼7ppb 8∼30ppb
Remarks
0.16
備考mol/L HNO3
Ashing temp. Atomization temp.
Ashing temp.; up to 1000℃
温度
Atomization temp.; 2600℃-2700℃
Sensitivity ratio: at 265.9nm;100%, at
293.0nm; 30%、at 299.8nm; 20%
26
Sb(Antimony) Atomic Number:51 Atomic Mass:121.8 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2 BGC-SR
Wavelength 217.6 nm 217.6 nm
Lamp current 13 mA 15 mA/500 mA
Slit width 0.7 nm 0.7 nm
24 0.2805 0.200
40 0.4025
0.100
0.000
0 10 20 30 40
Conc(ppb)
40 0.2730 0.150
0.100
0.050
0.000
0 10 20 30 40
Conc(ppb)
BGC-D2 BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 0.4∼0.7ppb 0.5∼1ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.08∼0.3ppb 0.2∼0.6ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.3∼1ppb 0.5∼2ppb
27
Se(Selenium) Atomic Number:34 Atomic Mass:78.96 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2 BGC-SR
Wavelength 196.0 nm 196.0 nm
Lamp current 23 mA 15 mA/300 mA
Slit width 0.7nm 0.7 nm
0.300
24 0.3679
0.200
40 0.5717
0.100
0.000
0 10 20 30 40
Conc(ppb)
0.200
8 0.0681
24 0.2029 0.100
40 0.3273
0.000
0 10 20 30 40
Conc(ppb)
BGC-D2 BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 0.3∼0.6ppb 0.5∼1.1ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.2∼0.6ppb 0.5∼2ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.5∼2ppb 2∼7ppb
Remarks
0.16 mol/L HNO3, Pd was added.
Ashing temp.; up to 1000℃
Atomization temp.; more than 2100℃
Ashing temp. Atomization temp.
度
28
Si(silicon) Atomic Number:14 Atomic Mass:28.09 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2 BGC-SR
Wavelength 251.6 nm 251.6 nm
Lamp current 10 mA 10 mA/500 mA
Slit width 0.7 nm 0.7 nm
0.3
30 0.3606
50 0.5160 0.2
0.1
0
0 10 20 30 40 50
Conc(ppb)
0.2
60 0.2512 0.15
100 0.3684 0.1
0.05
0
0 20 40 60 80 100
Conc(ppb)
BGC-D2 BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 0.5∼1ppb 1∼3ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 1∼5ppb 1∼5ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 4∼15ppb 5∼19ppb
Remarks
0.02 mol/L NaOH
Ashing temp.; up to 1400℃
Atomization temp.; 2600-2800℃
29
Sn(Tin) Atomic Number:50 Atomic Mass:118.7 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2 BGC-SR
Wavelength 286.3 nm 286.3 nm
Lamp current 10 mA 20 mA/500 mA
Slit width 0.7 nm 0.7 nm
0.15
20 0.0532
60 0.1625 0.1
100 0.2815 0.05
0
0 20 40 60 80 100
Conc(ppb)
0.05
60 0.0510
100 0.0916 0.025
0
0 20 40 60 80 100
Conc(ppb)
BGC-D2 BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 2∼3ppb 5∼10ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.2∼1ppb 2∼5ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 1∼3ppb 5∼20ppb
Remarks
0.12 mol/L HCl, Pd was added.
Ashing temp.; up to 900℃ Atomization temp.
Atomization temp.; 2200℃-2400℃
The sensitivity ratio: at 224.6nm;100%, at
286.3 nm; 50%. But the brightness at Ashing temp.
286.3nm is stronger than at 224.6nm. 度
30
Sr(Strontium) Atomic Number:38 Atomic Mass:87.62 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode NON-BGC BGC-SR
Wavelength 460.7 nm 460.7 nm
Lamp current 8 mA 6 mA/500 mA
Slit width 0.7 nm 0.7 nm
12 0.3242 0.200
20 0.4698
0.100
0.000
0 5 10 15 20
Conc(ppb)
20 0.2972
0.100
0.000
0 5 10 15 20
Conc(ppb)
NON-BGC BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 0.2∼0.3ppb 0.3∼0.5ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.02∼0.09ppb 0.1∼0.4ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.08∼0.3ppb 0.4∼1.5ppb
備考
0.16 mol/L HNO3 Ashing temp. Atomization
Ashing temp.; 400-600℃
The smaller the sensitivity was the higher
the ashing temerature was
Atomization temp.; 2200℃-2300℃
The effect of the radiation beomes high if
the atomzation temp. was set at higher
than 2300℃.
31
Te(Tellurium) Atomic Number:52 Atomic Mass:127.6 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2 BGC-SR
Wavelength 214.3 nm 214.3 nm
Lamp current 14 mA 15 mA/400 mA
Slit width 0.2 nm 0.2 nm
80 0.4318 0.200
0.100
0.000
0 20 40 60 80
Conc(ppb)
48 0.1486
0.100
80 0.2208
0.000
0 20 40 60 80
Conc(ppb)
BGC-D2 BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 0.5∼1ppb 2∼3ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.4∼1ppb 1∼4ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 1∼5ppb 3∼10ppb
Remarks
Ashing temp. Atomization temp.
0.12 mol/L HCl 灰化温度
Ashing temp.; 400-600℃
The smaller the sensitivity was the
higher the ashing temerature was
Atomization temp.; 2200℃-2400℃
32
Ti(Titanium) Atomic Number:22 Atomic Mass:47.88 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2 BGC-SR
Wavelength 364.3 nm 364.3 nm
Lamp current 12 mA 10 mA/600 mA
Slit width 0.2 nm 0.2 nm
0.200
200 0.4035
0.100
0.000
0 50 100 150 200
Conc(ppb)
200 0.2774
0.100
0.000
0 50 100 150 200
Conc(ppb)
BGC-D2 BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 3∼4ppb 7∼13ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 1∼4ppb 4∼14ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 4∼14ppb 12∼47ppb
33
Tl(Thalium) Atomic Number:81 Atomic Mass:204.4 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2
Wavelength 276.8 nm
Lamp current 6 mA
Slit width 0.7 nm
0.300
0.200
0.100
0.000
0 10 20 30 40
Conc(ppb)
BGC-D2
1%Abs. Concn. 0.3∼0.5ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.05∼0.2ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.2∼0.7ppb
備考
0.16 mol/L HNO3 Ashing temp. Atomazation temp.
Ashing temp.; 400℃-600℃ 温度
Atomization temp.; 2300℃-2500℃
Sensitivity ratio: At 276.8nm; 100%, at
377.6nm; 30%
34
V(Vanadium) Atomic Number:23 Atomic Mass:50.94 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2
Wavelength 318.4 nm
Lamp current 10 mA
Slit width 0.7 nm
0.200
40 0.3758
0.100
0.000
0 10 20 30 40
Conc(ppb)
BGC-D2
1%Abs. Concn. 0.5∼0.9ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.2∼0.9ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.7∼3ppb
Remarks
35
Zn(Zinc) Atomic Number:30 Atomic Mass:65.38 AA-7000G
Parameter
BGC Mode BGC-D2 BGC-SR
Wavelength 213.9 nm 213.9 nm
Lamp current 8 mA 10 mA/300 mA
Slit width 0.7 nm 0.7 nm
0.300
2.0 0.5803
0.200
0.100
0.000
0 0.5 1 1.5 2
Conc(ppb)
BGC-D2 BGC-SR
1%Abs. Concn. 0.01∼0.02ppb 0.02∼0.03ppb
LOD(3σBL ) 0.008∼0.03ppb 0.007∼0.03ppb
LOQ(10σBL ) 0.03∼0.1ppb 0.02∼0.09ppb
備考
0.16 mol/L HNO3
Ashing temp.; 300℃-400℃
Atomization temp.; 1200℃-1600℃ Atomization temp.
Ashing temp.
化温度
36