BAHASA INGGRIS

Hanifa Pascarina, S.S.,M.HUM

UNIT 2 PAGE 26: COUNTABLE & UNCOUNTABLE
(DAPAT DIHITUNG & TIDAK DAPAT DIHITUNG)

MUCH, MANY, A LOT OF/LOTS OF (BANYAK)

MUCH (UNCOUNTABLE/TIDAK DAPAT DIHITUNG)
Digunakan pada kalimat (-) dan (?)
MANY (COUNTABLE/DAPAT DIHITUNG)
Digunakan pada kalimat (-) dan (?)
A LOT OF/LOTS OF (bias countable, bias uncountable)
Dapat digunakan hanya pada kalimat affirmative atau kalimat positif/statement.
Contoh much, many, a lot of/lots of

There isn’t much bead.

There isn’t much milk left in the fridge.
You shouldn’t eat so many sweets.
They don’t know much about the history of their country.
I don’t have much time to practice Basketball.
There aren’t many people in the shops today.
There is a lot of cheese.
There are lots of tomatoes.
SOME & ANY

We use some & any for an amount which is not known. (Kita gak tau jumlah bendanya
ada berapa)
Have you got any crisps?
Some untuk kalimat affirmative/statement (+)
Any untuk kalimat (-) & (?)
Have you got any banana? (any dalam kalimat Tanya)
No, we have not got any.
But we have got some oranges. (some dalam kalimat positif/statement)
Contoh some & any

Have you got any tomatoes?

There are some exercise books on the floor.
Did you get the ketchup? No, She did not have any.
You should eat some fresh fruit.
We have to wait for some minutes.
Is there any lemonade left?
They did not sing any song.
Here are some cornflakes, but there is not any milk.
I am looking for some good music.
There is no butter in the fridge. Let’s go and get some.
EXCEPTIONS (PENGECUALIAN)

I’d like to buy fruit at a market. I see the man has wonderful apples so I can ask him “Can I
have some of there apples?”
Some hanya digunakan pada kalimat positif/statement tetapi disini digunakan untuk kalimat
tanya karena sudah melihat bendanya/barangnya ada yaitu apples.

If I don’t see apples/if I’m not sure whether there are apples at all, I use any in this question
“Have you got any apples? (Kalo tidak lihat ada apelnya atau tidak tahu pasti apakah penjual
jual apel, baru digunakan any dalam kalimat tanyanya.)
A & AN (SEBUAH, SEEKOR, SE….)

A untuk kata benda dengan huruf depan konsonan.

AN untuk kata benda dengan huruf depan vocal aiueo.

I have a pen.
I have an apple.
I see a dog coming into your house.
Do you take an algebra course?
 EXERCISE!

Kerjakan latihan Much or many Part C. Reading 1 page 27

Kerjakan latihan Some or Any Part D. Vocabulary 1 & 2 page 28.
Fill it out with some or any!
1. Can I have ….of these kiwis?
2. We saw….dolphins in the sea.
3. They went to town without…money.
4. Would you like ….more tea?
5. Come and see me …time you want.
6. You can take …. Bus to the city centre.
7. Peter never gives his mother …. Helps.
8. There is hardly…. Coffee left.
9. He never does ….work.
10. Buy …apples if you see …..