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Liepiel nutl

fovesed by Frieel sich -

Reni tizer usran /3otanst


in 1888 Vwfodore knen
Asbubstaniee are Solhd, 1guil, ws and have
dtfevent properher
Sahd Ligaiel

mohlity have T
SL have 1T hde S-M2l 26
arothr Ahk
One tak an be tres Jormerd in to
overfome
hen a Sehd ts heared, emal apihbom
e ohesive forte
thll aied Jorm
h
bongorg ein oryanie Sids OTcder amangement
oDo hdt
but thd tokËbrrak
utfieient donpt
he eJaktel
bnding Mob ened
ehrhmer herefore

Thy dont mell diecthy t ve otrepie Jguiad


T" toremsform to turbed gaid Cmexhro
There Shds
ond
Ond Jen tresorm into tanfarrnt govd at hpher krp
ard abbo get reve yped as mal Coal douvn

benzoak c b _ 178'c
8L CB
CB
pb-(helesteryl
motropie bobrepic
(turhd)
Merodpere
ome Suhstenie tndany tou
n o » ntermédiate
m termëdiale Stpe
Sht
thxcus e
tht o heabng- tey par aleol kpe ic (rystat
e Aups toares are

rfese i n g bgvied In orhy


A r n m ert
an he ufhset by suht (hanfe
Male. AÖnlmert 0
aer af electric feld (hases mole
G
Prapesty
Are loykd org hoin mule
CivAve Brngene
Have fruwo d s CHyclophabie & Hyelrophlhe)

classyirahm hke mube. Cimel


Thermo trepckC b Rod Formed

have larer
have ricd Benzene Args.
Have vare Mrer a tem (hgel
vadehy
Vhecl )n elecho ophe svplay, rp esers
EMhyl- azory imamak Mo'C Ehyl p- a30y innamk
(Sohd) CLugeid Crystad

Smectic. It Scap he molecuJes. Non Neutonian Fid


Orcler
Are + in Jyers huFp rspmsble er Positioml
Thene bayers a r e e n g over each olher Thut bhoos oitmtrhmul
ovder t h ln yer het Vey in o f h r layery Peophnobla

on bero3 ayers
are
E T y dacton howvs n I- Dineetien

asTan1 ed
h oreler aryarne menN mole
ma Jw amarge
oY dotvr ke Jhat Tófonoble Jr Jhid he rpertes

Ths ovder aaryevent orth n Saer Tesfensile JoY optinml


phl Active, hile Smechc B,
C are
achvity Snechc-1 y

n achve r >
at Temp bekw
7he fhare oCCuys

hemahc 4 Aobtic phase

F an Mectarl by trong elhetie fun


magnehe eld TY
benzratc ny 121
f-EPAB clhyl p-a3e
EPAC cthy p- a30y
(innaat
11o|17s
Nemah c - Ave Thrend hke tucture, ave vnible in fhayibe hu
AreArc New tonien hrid, Shaws Naton JJ behavleur h e hormal
hoied
Shows ss Phenal ovder, B3J mole e Jes orcderd:
Mfons
Iey- Peint I the me dehen bus t n t 4
btnp n
ehferndAANen -Rneds
Orverhir

Have mere odty than mer he l e m)Po


wer han
vsreshy-s phraple bt vwfo v

forhd hy story electie tmereht Jedl hat tan nze tie


thar
cientahen md Trefare mF thun Le pears
In- 9 m 1- ppar furhid.
A ble techures J, c are khieren 4 rlarbled

ey hove fle Strucharef a r A3o (-N=N-,


be -

Azey (-NEN)
x r (-c-è)

Yaldyl
delaebo-opie daphay ariren
thus sh
deiahves 4 hetol Jon
hentic L any
haratkrshies merhe tNeahe
Have
Shws trdty
h o t tre ( hpeini1 Sree) f oventndemal
Hoe
Hewe ayend hJkd
trefrty 1 teahe l ) . mlernkr onernhhen o1Ayer
ke Mehin ke 5tructuve
21
fher prv3 kyes refere
te nrchr to tak ereAll h m
oY Pth h e s tone tabes Jer m 2jonid
oinnthon
(4") hJe reeen o prefe yrrd
H heerrrd cienthon
allrd ur ter (h) iyechen
ystal
lerd
avt A d n> e thir ro citnntina
e ir b/a 4
Pith o he helr twsed Hemakd st repnsibe Jo
olny Jat mdaten

Pi trh (nm)

Ay hompirg e pehd we an
doye Ne dstanee Ptrh anel
also eleav o .

Atphratens n ke nplay
rflyed n gital nlys l v dijihd artrhes ,
prbrd aladahr
(lesbic t ave weel Aermogrephy, Vbed Jor dehctny

tume th þeel

Some rels het hows c Beheviour t n


y o tepe 1.c
mixed oth Cnmelk Dbvent e th benge n onten brutiem.

AmphiphlMe ( Heve beth Jyophllie dyobhobic end) nahre


The
They are

mule

94r abven lyphobie ends me clorer 4 yophdhe erels


lirrted eawny.
ortenbrben bhatien ie
mirelle bejonel a fortiuar
ey erm
Cmc a h r this Mbuhem
Miee (eriention) Beyenvt
CM n tiial
tool e ige eirell inorrasts talleps
hecbed e

rass Ar Coachd to orm -c


ivlgiras Memane

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