3000

3000
300
90
25
600
1000
300
25
2500
0
500
1000
9.8

21
23

18

5
5
5
2
 600300 1000

P1
650 2
Prop 14.3 kN/m
2
4.8 kN/m

2500
2500
3000

3300
1000
2
500 18.9 kN/m
300

2
53.4 kN/m
2 2
89.5 kN/m 89.5 kN/m

1900
General arrangement
1900
1500
1500
1000
1400
3300
1650
0.9
750
0.57
950
1.5
1400
600
1.5
1400
600
1.5
1400
1312
0.3
300
267
0.3
300
267

1.35
1.00
1.50
0.00

1.00
1.00
1.00

21
23

18

0.325
0.325
0.325
0.333
4.977

30.4
19.2
14.3
9.8
26.7
19.9
42.5
7.3
170

15.7
9.6
21.5
36.1
-28.7
54.2

22.8
18.3
-5.9
6.3
31.6
14.9
12.1
2.2
102.4

55.3
17.9
59.2
950
0
1900
89.5
89.5
2.235

1.00
1.00
1.30
0.00

1.25
1.25
1.00

21
23

18

0.325
0.325
0.325
0.333
4.977

22.5
14.3
11.5
7.6
19.8
14.7
31.5
5.4
127.3

12.7
7.1
15.9
26.8
-28.7
33.8

16.9
13.5
-4.8
4.9
23.4
11.1
9
1.6
75.7

41.4
13.7
45.2
950
0
1900
67
67
2.986
25
30
33
2.6
1.8
31476
1.50
0.85
14.2
20
0.0035
0.0035
0.80
1.00
0.40
1.00
0.40
1.00

400
200000
1.15
348

40
50
50
50
 2
Loading details - Shear force -No.1
Combination Combination
Bending
- kN/m moment
No.1 - kN/m
- Combination N

42.52
26.71
19.87
10.13
6.75
10.1389.47
12.15
10.13
42.52
26.71
19.87 7.5
Stem

12.15
10.13
89.47 6.75
89.47
89.47
7.5

40.3
24 -12
X
ZToe Heel 12.1
2.25
2.5
8.9
14.17
19.87 14.17 14.5 -11.3
14.17 2.25
2.5
-53.3 26
2
Loading details - Shear force -No.2
Combination Combination
Bending
- kN/m moment
No.2 - kN/m
- Combination N
19.79
14.72 19.79
14.72
31.5
7.5 66.97
7.5
6.5
5
Stem

31.5
7.566.97
66.97
7.5
6.5
9
5
66.97

30.3
9

X 18 -9
ZToe Heel 9.1
1.67
2.17
6.59
10.5
14.72 10.5 11.1 -8.6
10.5 2.17
1.67
300
-40 19.6

11.3
244
0.008

0.207

232
31
141
565
407
12000
0.719

0.005
0.001
0.000
1
1.5
40
12.3

0.3
0.6
7.9
60.1

0.4

89833
2.6
0.006
6.354
0.8
0.5
3.4
0.425
460

0.083
0.276

300

26
243
0.018

0.207
231
30
324

1026
405
12000
0.395

0.005
0.001
0.000
1
1.5
40
12.3

0.3
0.6
18.3
77.2

0.4

89875
2.6
0.011
6.354
0.8
0.5
3.4
0.425
378

0.088
0.292

53.3
0.120
1.907
0.004
0.461
122
0.436

300

14.5
0.120
1.907
0.004
0.461

122
0.119

300
400

393

300

12.1
244
0.008

0.207

232
31
150

565
407
12000
0.719

0.3
0.6
8.9
67.8
0.4

89833
2.6
0.006
6.354
0.8
0.5
3.4
0.425
494

0.1
0.335

40.3
0.120
1.905
0.002
0.460

112.3
0.359

300

12
244
0.008

0.207

232
31
149

565
407
12000
0.719
0.3
0.6
7.8
59.6

0.4

89833
2.6
0.006
6.354
0.8
0.5
3.4
0.425
494

0.088
0.295

24
0.120
1.905
0.002
0.460

112.3
0.214

113
450

393
 10
40 50 dia.barsreinforcement
horizontal @ 200 c/c
parallel to face of stem
10 dia.bars14
@dia.bars
200 c/c @ 150 c/c

12 dia.bars10
@dia.bars
200 c/c @ 150 c/c

10 dia.bars14
@dia.bars
200 c/c @ 150 c/c
150 12 dia.bars
50 @ 200 c/c
50 @ 200 c/c
12 dia.bars
10 dia.bars
transverse @ 200 c/c
reinforcement
in base
Reinforcement details
Retaining wall analysisIn accordance with EN1997-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated February
2009 and the UK National Annex incorporating Corrigendum No.1Tedds calculation version
2.9.04Retaining wall detailsStem type; Propped cantileverStem height; hstem = mmProp height;
prop = mmStem thickness; tstem = mmAngle to rear face of stem;  = degStem density; stem =
kN/m3Toe length; ltoe = mmHeel length; lheel = mmBase thickness; tbase = mmBase
density;base = kN/m3Height of retained soil; hret = mmAngle of soil surface;  = degDepth of cover;
cover = mmLibrary item: Soil details outputHeight of water; hwater = mmWater density; w =
kN/m3Retained soil propertiesSoil type; Medium dense well graded sandMoist density; mr =
kN/m3Saturated density; sr = kN/m3Base soil propertiesSoil type; Medium dense well
graded sandSoil density; b = kN/m3Loading detailsPermanent surcharge load; SurchargeG =
kN/m2Variable surcharge load; SurchargeQ = kN/m2Vertical line load at 650 mm; PG1 = kN/m;
Q1 = kN/mCalculate retaining wall geometryBase length; lbase = ltoe + tstem + lheel =
mmSaturated soil height; hsat = hwater + dcover = mmMoist soil height; hmoist = hret - hwater
= mmLength of surcharge load; lsur = lheel = mm - Distance to vertical component; xsur_v = lbase -
lheel / 2 = mmEffective height of wall; heff = hbase + dcover + hret = mm - Distance to horizontal
component; xsur_h = heff / 2 = mmArea of wall stem; Astem = hstem  tstem = m2 - Distance
to vertical component; xstem = ltoe + tstem / 2 = mmArea of wall base; Abase = lbase  tbase =
m2 - Distance to vertical component; xbase = lbase / 2 = mmArea of saturated soil; Asat = hsat 
lheel = m2 - Distance to vertical component; xsat_v = lbase - (hsat  lheel2 / 2) / Asat = mm -
Distance to horizontal component; xsat_h = (hsat + hbase) / 3 = mmArea of water; Awater = hsat 
lheel = m2 - Distance to vertical component; xwater_v = lbase - (hsat  lheel2 / 2) / Asat = mm -
Distance to horizontal component; xwater_h = (hsat + hbase) / 3 = mmArea of moist soil; Amoist
= hmoist  lheel = m2 - Distance to vertical component; xmoist_v = lbase - (hmoist  lheel2 / 2) / Amoist
= mm - Distance to horizontal component; xmoist_h = (hmoist  (tbase + hsat + hmoist / 3) / 2 +
(hsat + tbase)2/2) / (hsat + tbase + hmoist / 2) = mmArea of base soil; Apass = dcover  ltoe = m2 -
Distance to vertical component; xpass_v = lbase - (dcover  ltoe (lbase - ltoe / 2)) / Apass = mm -
Distance to horizontal component; xpass_h = (dcover + hbase) / 3 = mmArea of excavated base
soil; Aexc = hpass  ltoe = m2 - Distance to vertical component; xexc_v = lbase - (hpass  ltoe
(lbase - ltoe / 2)) / Aexc = mm - Distance to horizontal component; xexc_h = (hpass + hbase) / 3 =
mmDesign approach 1Partial factors on actions - Table A.3 - Combination 1Partial factor set; A1Perm
anent unfavourable action; G = Permanent favourable action; Gf = Variable unfavourable
action; Q = Variable favourable action;Qf = Library item; Load combination outputPartial factors for
soil parameters – Table A.4 - Combination 1Soil parameter set; M1Angle of shearing resistance;' =
Effective cohesion; c' = Weight density;  = Library item; Partial factors outputRetained soil
propertiesDesign moist density; mr' = mr /  = kN/m3Design saturated density; sr' = sr /  =
kN/m3Base soil propertiesDesign soil density; b' = b /  = kN/m3Library item; Design soil
resistance outputSoil coefficientsCoefficient of friction to back of wall; Kfr = Coefficient of friction to
front of wall; Kfb = Coefficient of friction beneath base; Kfbb = Active pressure coefficient;
A = Passive pressure coefficient; KP = Library item: User soil props outputBearing pressure checkVertical
forces on wallWall stem; Fstem = G  Astem  stem = kN/mWall base; Fbase = G  Abase 
base = kN/mSurcharge load; Fsur_v = (G  SurchargeG + Q  SurchargeQ)  lheel = kN/mLine
loads; FP_v = G  PG1 + Q  PQ1 = kN/mSaturated retained soil; Fsat_v = G  Asat  (sr' - w')
= kN/mWater; Fwater_v = G  Awater  w' = kN/mMoist retained soil; Fmoist_v = G  Amoist
 mr' = kN/mBase soil; Fpass_v = G  Apass  b' = kN/mTotal; Ftotal_v = Fstem +
Fbase + Fsat_v + Fmoist_v + Fpass_v + Fwater_v + Fsur_v + FP_v = kN/mHorizontal forces on
wallSurcharge load; Fsur_h = KA  (G  SurchargeG + Q  SurchargeQ)  heff = kN/mSaturated
retained soil; Fsat_h = G  KA  (sr' - w')  (hsat + hbase)2 / 2 = kN/mWater; Fwater_h = G
 w'  (hwater + dcover + hbase)2 / 2 = kN/mMoist retained soil; Fmoist_h = G  KA  mr' 
((heff - hsat - hbase)2 / 2 + (heff - hsat - hbase)  (hsat + hbase)) = kN/mBase soil; Fpass_h = -Gf
 KP  b'  (dcover + hbase)2 / 2 = kN/mTotal; Ftotal_h = Fsat_h + Fmoist_h + Fpass_h + Fwater_h +
Fsur_h = kN/mMoments on wallWall stem; Mstem = Fstem  xstem = kNm/mWall base; Mbase
= Fbase  xbase = kNm/mSurcharge load; Msur = Fsur_v  xsur_v - Fsur_h  xsur_h = kNm/mLine
loads; MP = (G  PG1 + Q  PQ1)  p1 = kNm/mSaturated retained soil; Msat = Fsat_v  xsat_v -
Fsat_h  xsat_h = kNm/mWater; Mwater = Fwater_v  xwater_v - Fwater_h  xwater_h =
kNm/mMoist retained soil; Mmoist = Fmoist_v  xmoist_v - Fmoist_h  xmoist_h = kNm/mBase
soil; Mpass = Fpass_v  xpass_v = kNm/mTotal; Mtotal = Mstem + Mbase + Msat + Mmoist +
Mpass + Mwater + Msur + MP = kNm/mCheck bearing pressureMaximum friction force; Ffriction_max =
Ftotal_v  Kfbb = kN/mPropping force; Fprop_stem = max((Ftotal_v  lbase / 2 - Mtotal) / (hprop +
tbase), Ftotal_h - Ffriction_max) = kN/mMoment from propping force; Mprop = Fprop_stem  (hprop +
tbase) = kNm/mLibrary item: Prop forces stem outputDistance to reaction; x = (Mtotal + Mprop) /
Ftotal_v = mmEccentricity of reaction; e = x - lbase / 2 = mmLoaded length of base; lload = lbase =
mmBearing pressure at toe; qtoe = Ftotal_v / lbase = kN/m2Bearing pressure at heel; qheel =
Ftotal_v / lbase = kN/m2Library item: Bearing pressure common outputFactor of safety; FoSbp =
Pbearing / max(qtoe, qheel) = PASS - Allowable bearing pressure exceeds maximum applied bearing
pressureLibrary item: Bearing FoS outputDesign approach 1Partial factors on actions - Table A.3 -
Combination 2Partial factor set; A2Permanent unfavourable action; G = Permanent favourable
action; Gf = Variable unfavourable action; Q = Variable favourable action;Qf = Library item; Load
combination outputPartial factors for soil parameters – Table A.4 - Combination 2Soil parameter set;
2Angle of shearing resistance; ' = Effective cohesion; c' = Weight density;  = Library
item; Partial factors outputRetained soil propertiesDesign moist density; mr' = mr /  = kN/m3Design
saturated density; sr' = sr /  = kN/m3Base soil propertiesDesign soil density; b' = b /  =
kN/m3Library item; Design soil resistance outputSoil coefficientsCoefficient of friction to back of wall;
fr = Coefficient of friction to front of wall; Kfb = Coefficient of friction beneath base; Kfbb =
Active pressure coefficient; KA = Passive pressure coefficient; KP = Library item: User soil
props outputBearing pressure checkVertical forces on wallWall stem; Fstem = G  Astem  stem =
kN/mWall base;Fbase = G  Abase  base = kN/mSurcharge load; Fsur_v = (G  SurchargeG + Q
 SurchargeQ)  lheel = kN/mLine loads; FP_v = G  PG1 + Q  PQ1 = kN/mSaturated retained
soil; Fsat_v = G  Asat  (sr' - w') = kN/mWater; Fwater_v = G  Awater  w' = kN/mMoist
retained soil; Fmoist_v = G  Amoist  mr' = kN/mBase soil; Fpass_v = G  Apass  b' =
kN/mTotal; Ftotal_v = Fstem + Fbase + Fsat_v + Fmoist_v + Fpass_v + Fwater_v + Fsur_v + FP_v =
kN/mHorizontal forces on wallSurcharge load; Fsur_h = KA  (G  SurchargeG + Q  SurchargeQ) 
heff = kN/mSaturated retained soil; Fsat_h = G  KA  (sr' - w')  (hsat + hbase)2 / 2 =
kN/mWater; Fwater_h = G  w'  (hwater + dcover + hbase)2 / 2 = kN/mMoist retained soil;
moist_h = G  KA  mr'  ((heff - hsat - hbase)2 / 2 + (heff - hsat - hbase)  (hsat + hbase)) = kN/mBase
soil; Fpass_h = -Gf  KP  b'  (dcover + hbase)2 / 2 = kN/mTotal; Ftotal_h = Fsat_h + Fmoist_h +
Fpass_h + Fwater_h + Fsur_h = kN/mMoments on wallWall stem; Mstem = Fstem  xstem =
kNm/mWall base; Mbase = Fbase  xbase = kNm/mSurcharge load; Msur = Fsur_v  xsur_v
- Fsur_h  xsur_h = kNm/mLine loads; MP = (G  PG1 + Q  PQ1)  p1 = kNm/mSaturated retained
soil; Msat = Fsat_v  xsat_v - Fsat_h  xsat_h = kNm/mWater; Mwater = Fwater_v  xwater_v