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6. A device which prints out a permanent record of the plant operating conditions is known as the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. analogger j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. bell logger j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. alarm logger j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. data logger j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
7. A 'dielectric' is a/an
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. electrical insulator j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. current flow j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. good conductor j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. semiconductor material j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
10. A ground can be defined as an electrical connection between the wiring of a motor and its
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. shunt field j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. circuit breaker j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. metal framework j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. interpole j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. infinity j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 'zero' j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. being unsteady in the high range j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. being unsteady in the low range j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
A megohmmeter is connected to each end of an individual motor winding A low ohm reading
13.
indicates
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. an open coil j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. a loose coil j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. good continuity j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. a dirty coil j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
A replacement wire having twice the length and one-half the cross-sectional area of the original
16.
wire will have a resistance that is
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. four times that of the original wire j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. twice that of the original wire j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. the same as that of the original wire j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. one-half that of the original wire j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
A switchboard ammeter indicates a reading slightly above 'zero' when the leads are
19.
disconnected, this is caused by
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. mechanical misalignment of the meter pointer j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. a poor ground for the meter case j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. static electricity in the air j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. capacitors inside the meter storing charges j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
20. A switchboard for an AC electrical system requires the use of which of the following devices?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Frequency meter. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. Ohmmeter. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Induction voltage regulator. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Current transformer governor. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
A switchboard, for a AC electrical distribution system, will be provided with which of the
21.
following components?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Frequency meter. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Ammeter j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Voltmeter j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. All of the above j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Alternating current circuits develop resistance, inductance and capacitance The inductance of
27.
a coil is expressed in
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. ohms j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. mhos j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. henrys j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. farads j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
An AC circuit has capacitance arranged in series If the line voltage remains constant, the
28.
capacitive reactance value can be varied by changing the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. line frequency j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. resistance j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. number of commutating poles j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. number of interpoles j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
An accidental path of low resistance, allowing passage of abnormal amount of current is known
29.
as a/an
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. open circuit j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. short circuit j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. polarized ground j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. ground reference point j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
30. An across-the-line starter is typically used for which of the following applications?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Reduced-current starting of large motors j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Low torque starting of small motors j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Low resistance starting of DC motors j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Full-voltage starting of motors j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
An electrical component is connected across a 120 volt 60 hertz AC supply What is the current
32.
drawn by the component if the impedance is 200 ohms?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 0.01 amperes j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 0.60 amperes
j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. 1.67 amperes j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. 100 amperes j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
35. As shown in the illustration EL-0026, the symbol is used in electrical drawings to designate a
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. limit switch with one set of normally open contacts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. maintaining type push button with an electrical interlock j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. sustaining type push button with a mechanical interlock j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. normally closed contact held open mechanically by an interlock j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
36. As shown in the illustration EL-0079, the direction of electron flow through the component is
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. from terminal "B" to terminal "A" j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. from terminal "A" to terminal "B" j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. determined by the polarity of the applied voltage j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. opposite from that in a resistor j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
37. As shown in the illustration, which of the symbols represents a normally closed electrical contact?
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. A j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. B j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. C j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. D j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Before testing insulation with a megohmmeter, the windings of large machines should be
39.
grounded for about 15 minutes just prior to the test, because the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. static charge of the machine may give a false reading j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. armature will have a greater number of leakage paths j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. insulation may be damaged j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
41. Capacitors are used on the output of the power supply in today's consoles to
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. filter out 'ripple' j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. prevent overloads j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. act as a permanent load j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. decrease the average value of the output voltage j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Capacitors can be used in electric distribution systems to improve power factor This is
42.
accomplished by seesawing energy between the capacitor and the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. generator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. inductive loads j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. resistive loads j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. all of the above j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. short circut protection j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. latching the trip unit closed after resetting the breaker j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. overload protection j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. providing a flexible connection between the input terminal G and the tripping unit E j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Four lamps are connected in parallel in a single circuit If one of the lamp burns out, the others
51.
will
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. all go out j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. become dimmer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. burn with their original intensities j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. become brighter j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Grease coatings on electrical contact surfaces increase contact resistance and should be
53.
removed with a/an
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. small wire brush j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. compressed air jet j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. clean dry cloth j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. 10% solution carbon solvent and water j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
54. Grounds occurring in electrical machinery as a result of insulation failure may result from
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. deterioration through extended use j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. excessive heat j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. extended periods of vibration j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. all of the above j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
If a voltage tester is being used to check for defective fuses in the circuit, shown in the illustration E
58.
the readings will indicate that fuse #2 is open?
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. C-B full voltage j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. A-D full voltage j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. A-D no voltage j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. C-B no voltage j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
59. If fuse #1 shown in the illustration EL-0062 is defective, a voltage tester connected across points "C
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. show a reading of 55 volts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. show full line voltage across fuse #2 j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. give positive indication that fuse #2 is good j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. show a reading of zero volts j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. the motor will run slowly j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 'A-1' and 'A-2' will open j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. the motor will not start j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. the start button will jam in the closed position j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
61. If many turns of an alternating current coil for a contactor become short circuited, the coil
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. temperature will drop j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. will probably burn out immediately j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. will continue to operate j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. will operate on reduced current j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
62. If the length of a wire is halved and the cross-sectional area is doubled, the resistance will be
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. quartered j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. unchanged j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. doubled j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. quadrupled j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
63. In a simple series circuit, the entire source voltage will drop across
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. the resistor next to the negative terminal j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. a short circuit j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. the resistor next to the positive terminal j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. an open circuit j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
In order to increase its range of measurement, a resistance would be placed in series with
65.
which of the following instruments?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. DC voltmeter j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. DC ammeter j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. frequency meter j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. power factor meter j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
In the flow of one cycle of single phase AC current past any given point in a circuit, the
66.
maximum current peak occurs
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. one time j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. two times j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. three times j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. four times j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. fixed contact j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. moving contact j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. connection terminal j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. trip bar j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Large cable sizes are formed as individual conductors that may be comprised of several smaller
68.
strands to
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. obtain the flexibility required for easy handling j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. reduce the overall weight of the wire run j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. reduce the number of supports needed for a horizontal overhead run j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. all of the above j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
70. Most conducting materials such as copper, aluminum, iron, nickel, and tungsten
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. increase in resistance with increased temperature j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. increase in resistance with decreased temperature j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. decrease in resistance with increased temperature j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. increase in conductance with increased temperature j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Periodic testing of circuit breakers is necessary to assure that a correctly rated and properly
71.
installed unit
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. can trip faster as it increases in age j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. will continue to provide the original degree of protection j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. does not exceed its interrupting capacity j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. be able to withstand at least 125% of applied voltage j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Possible phase relationships between voltage and current in an alternating current circuit
72.
include which of the following conditions?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Current and voltage may be in phase. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Current may lead the voltage. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Current may lag the voltage. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. All of the above. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
74. The 24 volt DC bus on the emergency switchboard is used to supply power to the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. general alarm system j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. gyrocompass power failure alarm system j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. smoke detection system j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. all of the above j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
The 'dielectric constant' is a numerical value indicating the effectiveness of a dielectric material
77.
in comparison to that of a standard, which is
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. paper or cloth j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. glass or mica j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. plastic or Teflon j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. dry air or a vacuum j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. operating coil j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. indicating lamp j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. motor armature j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. potentiometer j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 'R1', 'R2', and 'R3' are connected is series j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 'R1', 'R2', and 'R3' are connected in parallel j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
the voltages measured across 'R1', 'R2' and 'R3' will be different if 'R1', 'R2' and 'R3' j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3.
have different values
4. the total resistance equals R1 + R2 + R3 j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
80. The electrical diagram shown in the illustration is used to depict a/an
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. resistance circuit j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. inductive circuit j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. stepdown circuit j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. capacitive circuit j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. autotransformer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Delta Wye transformer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. primary EMF generator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. potential transformer j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
82. The existing resistance of a conductor is dependent upon its length, cross-sectional area,
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. temperature and insulation j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. material and insulation j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. resistive coefficient and material j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. material and temperature j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
The final step in testing a circuit for a ground involves the use of a megohmmeter A grounded
83.
switch or cable will be indicated by a megohmmeter reading of
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 'zero' j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. infinity j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. steady in the high range j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. megohm meter j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Gauss meter j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. wheatstone bridge j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. germanium diode tester j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. full wave bridge rectifier j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. half wave bridge rectifier j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. solid state voltage regulator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. direct current (DC) filter j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
The insulation resistance of electric equipment and machinery should be tested for the lowest
86.
normal insulation values
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. immediately after shutting down the machine j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. every time the brush rigging is adjusted j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. immediately after starting up the machine j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. every 30 days whether the machine is in use or not j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
91. The output voltage of a 440 volt, 60 hertz, AC generator is controlled by the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. prime mover speed j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. exciter output voltage j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. load on the alternator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. number of poles j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
The part of the shipboard electrical system used to control the distribution of power to the
The purpose of a short circuit forcing module (short time trip) installed in a branch line is to
94.
provide
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. high speed clearance of low impedance short circuits in the branch j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. continuity of service on main bus under short circuit conditions in a branch j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. isolation of short circuits by selective tripping of branch circuit breakers j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. all of the above j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
95. The purpose of the automatic bus transfer shown in the illustration is to
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. stepdown voltage to the lighting distribution panel j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. provide emergency power to the lighting distribution panel j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. energize the emergency switchboard from the main switchboard j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. provide overcurrent protection to the lighting distribution panel j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. transformer j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. coil j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. shunt field j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. inductor j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
109. To carry out an insulation resistance test, one terminal of the megohmmeter should be
connected to the winding, with the other terminal being connected to the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. power supply j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. variable resistor j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. frame of the machine j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. armature j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
To check the three line fuses of a three-phase system consisting of a three-phase motor, you
110.
must
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. place the starter in the 'stop' position j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. make sure the motor is operating at full load to guard against a false reading j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. place the leads across the 'hot' ends of the fuses j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. place the leads across the bottom ends of the fuses j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
114. What is represented by the electric symbol figure "D" in the illustration?
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Fuse j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. Plug-in contact resistor j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Variable capacitor j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Electrolytic capacitor j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
115. What is the direction of current through the load resistor in the circuit shown in the illustration?
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Always from point "Z" to the grounded end. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Always from the grounded end to point "Z". j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. It depends on the instantaneous polarity at point "W". j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. It cannot be determined without a directional ammeter. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
What is the power consumed by 'R2' in the circuit illustrated, if the supply is 24 volts and the res
116.
ohms, R2 is 4 ohms, and R3 is 5 ohms? (EL-0020)
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 16 watts j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. 20 watts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. 24 watts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. 28 watts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
What is the power consumed by 'R3' in the circuit illustrated if the supply is 24 volts and resistan
117.
R2 is 4 ohms, and R3 is 5 ohms? (EL-0020)
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 12 watts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 20 watts j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. 24 watts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. 48 watts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
When a megohmmeter is being used to test insulation resistance, current leakage along the
118.
surface of the insulation is indicated by the megohmmeter's pointer
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. dipping toward zero then raising slowly j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. continually rising as test voltage is applied j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. kicking slightly down scale as voltage is applied j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. fluctuating around a constant resistance reading j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
When a megohmmeter is used to test insulation, the gradual rise of the pointer reading as a
119.
result of continued cranking, is caused by
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. good conductor resistance j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. the leakage of current along the surface of dirty insulation j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
When a megohmmeter is used to test the dielectric strength of wire insulation, the initial dip
120.
of the pointer toward 'zero' is caused by
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. good insulation j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. the leakage of current along the surface of dirty insulation j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. the capacitance of the circuit j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. the dielectric absorption effect of the insulation j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
When insulation failure produces a low resistance current path between two conductors, the
124.
resulting condition is known as
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. an open j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. a short circuit j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. a ground j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. a surge j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
When maintenance personnel are working on electrical equipment, all supply switches should
125.
be secured in the open position and tagged specifically by the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. watch engineer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. chief engineer or first assistant j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. chief electrician j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. person performing the repair j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
126. When measuring AC current flow, you must always connect the meter
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. in series with the power source and load j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. in parallel with the power source and load j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. insuring correct polarity j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. using the lowest range possible to prevent instrument damage j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
When placed in a magnetic field, which of the materials listed will maintain the highest
127.
permeability?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Glass j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Bakelite j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Soft iron j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. Aluminum j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
When shipboard electrical distribution circuits are connected in parallel, additional parallel
129.
circuits will cause the total circuit resistance to
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. increase, causing a drop in the line current j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. increase, causing a decrease in the line voltage j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. decrease, causing an increase in the line voltage j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. decrease, causing an increase in the line current j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
130. When the current flow through a copper wire increases, its
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. resistance will decrease j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. insulation will burn j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. temperature will increase j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. conductivity will increase j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
131. When using a megohmmeter to test insulation, good insulation will be indicated by
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. slight kicks of the needle down scale j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. a downward dip followed by a gradual climb to the true resistance value j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. a gradual rise in the pointer reading at the outset j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. the initial dip of the pointer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
tau corect
1. cylindrical spring on the contact arm j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. conical spring on the contact arm j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. second bimetal element j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. second electromagnet j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
133. Which component will stop the motor shown in the illustration in case of an overload in the contr
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. E j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. G j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. H j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. I j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Which of the following characteristics is most critical in determining the size of the cable to be
134.
used in a particular circuit?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. voltage rating j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. weight per unit length j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. current rating j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
135. Which of the following conditions can lead to the failure of a resistor?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Excessive vibration j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Insufficient ventilation j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Corrosion j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. All of the above j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Which of the following electric motors would be the safest and most reliable to use on the
136.
main deck of a vessel in foul weather conditions?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Sealed motors j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Drip proof motors j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Enclosed motors j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Watertight motors j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Which of the following precautions should be taken when a blown fuse, rated at 10 amperes, is
138.
replaced?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Short out the fuse before removing it from the circuit. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Use needle-nose pliers to remove fuse from the circuit. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Replace blown fuse with one of equal voltage and ampere capacity. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Fuses of 10 ampere rating and less are virtually harmless when energized and may be j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4.
handled freely.
141. Which of the following statements is correct for the illustrated circuit EL-0020?
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 'R1', 'R2', and 'R3' are connected in series. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. 'R1', 'R2', and 'R3' are connected in parallel. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. The voltages measured across 'R1', 'R2', and 'R3' are equal. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. The total resistance equals 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
142. Which of the following statements is true concerning the cleaning of electrical contacts?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Compressed air should be used to blow out metallic dust. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Magnetic brushes should be used to remove metallic dust. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. The contact surfaces should be greased to increase contact resistance. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Delicate parts should be cleaned with a brush and an approved safety solvent. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Which of the following statements is true if a 100 watt lamp and a 75 watt lamp are connected
143.
in parallel across a 100 volt power supply?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. The 75 watt lamp will draw as much current as the 100 watt lamp. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. The 100 watt lamp will have a greater resistance. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Current flow will be the same across each lamp. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. The 75 watt lamp will have a higher resistance. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Which of the following statements regarding the use of a current measuring instrument is
144.
correct?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. It must be connected in series with the circuit. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. You should always start with the lowest range until a suitable reading is obtained. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. The indicating needle is deflected from left to right regardless of polarity. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. An external shunt is generally utilized where current is less than 10 amperes. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Which of the following statements represents the action of a megohmmeter when testing a
145.
small capacitor in good condition?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
The meter pointer should immediately swing to the maximum resistance value for j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
1.
the capacitor.
The meter pointer should first swing quickly to zero and then gradually move up the j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2.
scale as the capacitor charges.
The meter pointer should immediately swing to infinity and then drop in sharp jerks j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3.
as the voltage increases.
The meter pointer should immediately swing to a high reading and gradually j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4.
decrease.
Which of the following statements represents the FIRST precaution to be taken prior to
146.
working on any installed electrical component?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Wear rubber gloves and boots. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Use only approved nonconducting tools. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Ground the case of the machine before beginning any repairs. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Open the supply circuits and tag the switches. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
148. Which of the instruments listed should always be connected in series with a circuit?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Ammeter j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. Megohmmeter j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Wattmeter j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Voltmeter j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Which of the listed sections of an emergency switchboard is used to supply power for alarm
149.
signals under emergency conditions?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
Which of the meters listed should only be used after a circuit has been electrically
150.
disconnected?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Wattmeter j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Frequency meter j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Ammeter j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Ohmmeter j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Which of the substances listed can be used to shield sensitive equipment from static magnetic
152.
fields?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Glass j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Mica j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Bakelite j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Permeable iron j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
With both ends of a three conductor cable disconnected and arranged without the conductors
153. touching each other, an ohmmeter reading of 'zero' ohms between the ends of one conductor
would indicate
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. continuity j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. a partial ground j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. the resistance is infinite j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. a short circuit j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
A direct current passing through a wire coiled around a soft iron core is the description of a
154.
simple
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. magnetic shield j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. electromagnet j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. piezoelectric device j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. electromagnetic domain j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
157. An electric toaster is rated for 220 V and 10 A Its power rating would be:
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 2200 W j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. 2200 Wh j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. 2200 kWh j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. 2200 J j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
In a basic electrical circuit, the part that stores electric energy or changes it into other forms
159.
is:
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. the load. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. the source. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. the conductor(s). j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. the switch. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Technician A says that when taking measurements with a voltmeter and an ammeter, the
160. meters are both connected into the circuit in the same way Technician B says the voltmeter is
connected in series and the ammeter is connected in parallel Who is correct?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Technician A only j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Technician B only j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. both Technician A and Technician B j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. neither Technician A nor Technician B j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
161. The force that causes the flow of electrons through a conductor is known as:
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. the power. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. the current. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. the voltage. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. the resistance j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
162. The method used to produce electron emission in most vacuum tubes is known as
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. photoelectric emission j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. secondary electric emission j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. cold cathodic electric emission j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. thermionic emission j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
163. The unit of measurement for the difference of potential between two points is:
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. the volt j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. the ampere. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. the PD. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. the ohm j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
164. When troubleshooting electronic equipment, you should use a high impedance multimeter
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. to prevent excess current flow through the meter that would damage it j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. for AC measurements only and a low resistance meter for DC measurements j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
whenever a low impedance meter is not available, regardless of the components j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3.
being tested
4. so as not to load down the circuit and obtain erroneous voltage readings j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
tau corect
1. a battery j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. a light bulb j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. a switch j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. copper wire conductors j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
168. Which of the following statements concerning analog and digital devices are correct?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
The variables in digital systems are fixed quantities, and the variables in analog j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
1.
systems are continuous quantities.
2. There are no basic differences between the two systems. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Analog devices are superior in accuracy compared to digital devices. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Operations in a digital device are performed simultaneously. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
169. Which of the listed devices is used to measure pressure and convert it to an electrical signal?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Transducer j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. Reducer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Transformer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Rectifier j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
A battery is connected to a circuit containing three resistors in parallel The values of the three
170. resistors are 2 ohms, 3 ohms, and 6 ohms What is the voltage of the battery if the total circuit
current is 12 amps?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 2 volts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 6 volts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. 12 volts j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. 24 volt j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
A diesel driven emergency generator is prevented from being paralleled with the ship's service
174.
generators by
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. an electrical interlock system j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. an automatic paralleling trip switch j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. the synchronizing oscilloscope j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
A generator has been exposed to water and is being checked for its safe operation Therefore,
175.
it is necessary to
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. check for shorted coils with a growler j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. take moisture readings with a hydrometer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. test insulation values with a megger j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. ground the commutator, or slip rings and run it at half load for 12 hours j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
180. A lead-acid battery may become hotter than normal during a charge if the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. battery has a shorted cell j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. charging voltage is too low j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. specific gravity is too high j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. battery room door is secured j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
181. A loss of field excitation to an AC generator while operating in parallel will cause it to
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. absorb more and more load due to decreased armature reaction j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. lose its load due to the inherent speed droop built into the governor j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. smoke and overload due to field flashover as residual field flux changes polarity j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
lose its load, begin to motorize, trip out on reverse power relay, and possibly j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4.
overspeed
A nickel-cadmium battery is receiving a normal charge and gases freely The charging current
182.
should
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. be increased j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. be decreased j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. be cut off and the battery allowed to cool j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. remain the same j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. attract a negatively charged object j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. attract and then repel a neutral object j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. neither of the above j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. both of the above j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
185. A slow continual loss of electrolyte level from one cell of a storage battery could be due to
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. a cracked casing j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. too low a charging rate j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. the specific gravity being higher than normal j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. one filler cap installed too tightly j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
A three-phase alternator operates at 450 volts with a 08 power factor If the ammeter indicates
186.
250 amperes, what should be the KW meter reading?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 90.00 KW j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 127.27 KW j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. 155.70 KW j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. 194.85 KW j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
A vessel is equipped with two ship's service generators Generator #1 is rated at 900 kw and
189. generator #2 is rated at 600 kw During parallel operation, with a hotel load of 1,000 kw, what
should be the kw load on generator #2?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 100 kw j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 400 kw j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. 500 kw j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. 600 kw j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
After closing the circuit breaker to place two similar alternators in parallel, the NEXT step is
190.
to balance the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. power factor j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. voltage load j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. kilowatt load j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. ampere load j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Air gap readings for electrical generating equipment should be taken periodicly This is to: I =
191.
determine the condition of the bearings; II =prevent damage to the rotor and stator.
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. I only j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. II only j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. both I and II j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. neither I or II j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Air gap readings should be periodicly taken for electrical generation equipment The best tool
192.
to use to take these measurements is a
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. cloth (non-metalic) tape measure j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. dial indicator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. inside micrometer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. tapered, long blade, feeler gage j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Air gap readings should be taken on electrical generation machinery periodicly to: I =
193.
determine the need for cleaning; II =check the condition of the bearings.
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. I only j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. II only j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. both I and II j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. neither I or II j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
194. Air gap readings should be taken periodicly on electrical generation equipment to
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. determine the amount of varnish that can be applied to correct insulation problems j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. determine the condition of the bearings j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
provide for the correct proper tightening of the field coil bolts and correct lateral j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3.
adjustment of the field coils
4. increase machine efficiency j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
An AC generator panel is fitted with both synchronizing lamps and a synchroscope When the
195. synchroscope pointer reaches the noon position, one synchronizing light is bright and the
other is dark This means
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. there is a ground on the phase with the dark lamp j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. the phase sequence is incorrect j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. the phase sequence is correct j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
199. As shown in the illustration EL-0071, the dry-cell batteries are connected in
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. compound j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. series j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. parallel j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. tandem j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
200. As shown in the illustration, all 'MS' contacts are opened and closed by means of
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. operating coils j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. magnets j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. manual operation of the master switches j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. solenoid switches j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
At high discharge rates, nickel-cadmium storage batteries are superior to lead-acid batteries
201.
because they
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. require fewer cells for the same voltage and less mounting space j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. are able to produce higher voltages and do not have to be charged as often j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. can be charged and discharged many times without much damage j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. have no individual cells to replace at the end of useful life j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Attempting to parallel an AC generator which is out of phase with the bus will result in which
202.
of the following problems?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. The breaker should trip. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. The KVA will decrease. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
206. Battery charging rooms should be well ventilated because the charging process produces
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. highly poisonous gas j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. highly combustible oxygen j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. explosive gases j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. corrosive gases j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Before any work on electrical or electronic equipment is performed, which of the following
207.
precautions should be carried out?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. De-energize the applicable switchboard bus. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Bypass the interlocks. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Secure and tag the supply circuit breaker in the open position. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. Station a man at the circuit supply switch. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
209. Caution must be exercised during the charging of lead-acid storage batteries as
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. the acid will become weaker j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. hydrogen gas is being continuously liberated j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. both plates are changing chemically to lead sulfate j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. lead peroxide in the negative plate is poisonous j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
When paralleling two alternators the synchronizing lamps grow dim and are totally darkened
210.
as the synchroscope pointer approaches the 0° position This indicates the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. alternator voltages are 180° apart j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. incoming alternator is running too fast j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. incoming alternator is in phase with the bus voltage j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. synchroscope pointer is defective or broken j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
When paralleling two alternators using three synchronizing lamps, the flickering of all three
211.
lamps becomes progressively slower and slower This means the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. frequency of the incoming generator is approaching that of the bus j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. frequency of the incoming alternator is less than that of the bus j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. phase rotation of the incoming alternators is opposite to that of the bus j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. terminal voltage of the incoming alternator is approaching that of the bus j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
When paralleling two alternators, the synchronizing lamps remain lit as the synchroscope
212.
pointer approaches the 0° This indicates the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. incoming alternator is running too fast j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. alternator voltages are 180 degrees apart j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. synchroscope is defective or broken j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. alternator power factors are in phase j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
When the electrolyte level of a lead-acid storage battery has decreased due to normal
215.
evaporation, the level should be reestablished by adding
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. distilled water only j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. sulfuric acid only
j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. a weak solution of sulfuric acid and distilled water j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. a strong solution of sulfuric acid and distilled water j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
216. When troubleshooting a lead-acid storage battery, a weak or dead cell is best detected by
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. measuring and comparing all cells' specific gravity j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. taking an open circuit voltage test of individual cells j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. visually inspecting the electrolyte levels of each cell j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. taking each cell's temperature with a calibrated mercury thermometer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
217. When troubleshooting an alkaline storage battery a weak or dead cell is best located by
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. checking the specific gravity of each cell j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. visually inspecting each cell's electrolyte level j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. testing each cell with a voltmeter j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. measuring the electrolyte temperature with an accurate mercury thermometer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
When two AC generators are being paralleled, the breaker should be closed with the
218.
synchroscope pointer rotating in the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 'slow' direction, just before the 12 o'clock position j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 'fast' direction, just after the 12 o'clock position j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. 'fast' direction, just before the 12 o'clock position j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. 'slow' direction, just after the 12 o'clock position j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
When you check the specific gravity of the battery electrolyte with a hydrometer, it should be
219.
kept in mind that
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. the battery is fully charged when the indicator floats low in the electrolyte j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
any water that has been previously added to the cells will dilute the solution and give j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2.
a false reading
a hydrometer reading is inaccurate if taken immediately after water is added to the j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. cell
4. temperature has no effect on hydrometer readings j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
220. Which of the devices listed is indicated by the symbols lettered "A" to "F", shown in the illustrat
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Diodes j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. Linear inductors j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Capacitors j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Transistors j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Which of the devices shown in the illustration automatically prevents the simultaneous operation
221.
from both master switches?
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Selector switch j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Contact 'CR1a' j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Contact 'CR2a' j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Contact 'CR1D' j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Which of the following actions must be carried out prior to closing the alternator circuit breaker
222.
graph shown in the illustration?
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Increase the alternator voltage. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. Decrease the line voltage. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Increase the line voltage. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Decrease the line frequency. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Which of the following activities occurs during the charging process of a lead-acid storage
223.
battery?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. The specific gravity of the acid increases. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. Both plates change chemically to lead sulfate. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. The specific gravity of the acid decreases. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Hydrogen gas is absorbed. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Which of the following components are used to convert alternating current produced in the
224.
generator windings to direct current?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Armature and equalizer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Commutator and brushes j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Which of the following conditions indicates that a lead-acid battery is being charged too
225.
rapidly?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Sparks occurring at the positive terminal. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Unusually high electrolyte specific gravity. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Low plate potentials being developed. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Excessively high temperatures and gassing rates. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Which of the following devices should be used to measure the temperature of a battery
226.
electrolyte?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Mercury thermometer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Alcohol thermometer j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. Thermocouple pyrometer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Potentiometer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
227. Which of the following losses is/are present in every direct current generator armature?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Winding copper loss j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Core eddy current loss j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Magnetic hysteresis loss j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. All of the above. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Which of the following problems is indicated if a lead-acid battery begins to gas violently
228.
when it is first placed on charge?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Insufficient compartment ventilation is being provided. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. A short circuit exists in one of the battery cells. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. The battery is undergoing its normal charging rate. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. An excessive charging rate is being applied to the battery. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
229. Which of the following statements about a three-phase wye connection is correct?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. The line current is 1.73 times the phase current. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. The phase current is 1.73 times the line current. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. The line voltage is 1.73 times the phase voltage. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. The phase voltage is 1.73 times the line voltage. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Which of the following statements concerning the specific gravity of a battery electrolyte is
231.
true?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. The electrolyte becomes less dense when it is cooled. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. The specific gravity reading is lowered when the electrolyte is heated. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. The most accurate hydrometer reading is obtained immediately after water is added. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. The temperature does not affect the specific gravity of the electrolyte. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
233. Which of the following statements is true concerning all three-phase alternators?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
Each has three separate but identical armature windings acted on by one system of j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
1.
rotating magnets.
Each has one armature winding acted on by three identical but separate systems of j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2.
rotating magnets.
3. All three-phase alternators are designed to operate with a 0.8 leading power factor. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
The three phases always provide power to the load through three sets of slip rings j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4.
and brushes.
Which of the following statements is true concerning the operation of two alternators in
234.
parallel?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. The cycles per second of each alternator are the same. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. Both alternator governors must be set with the same amount of speed droop. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. The number of field poles must be the same on each alternator. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. The load must always be divided equally between alternators. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Which of the following temperatures represents the maximum allowable temperature for the
235.
electrolyte of a lead-acid battery?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 100°F j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 125°F j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. 145°F j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. 212°F j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Which of the listed battery charging circuits is used to maintain a wet-cell, lead-acid, storage
236.
battery in a fully charged state during long periods of disuse?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Normal charging circuit j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Quick charging circuit j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Trickle charging circuit j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. High ampere charging circuit j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Which of the listed figures shown in the illustration EL-0084 represents devices connected in a th
237.
arrangement?
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. A j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. B j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. C j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. D j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
238. Which of the listed forms of water should be added to a lead-acid battery?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. saltwater j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. brackish water j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. distilled water j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. light water j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Which of the listed ranges represents specific gravity corrected for temperature for the
239.
electrolyte of a fully charged portable lead-acid battery?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 1.100 to 1.150 j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 1.180 to 1.200 j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. 1.280 to 1.300 j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. 1.750 to 2.000 j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Which of the listed safety features should be provided in small rooms or lockers where
240.
batteries are stored?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Installation of a fixed CO2 system. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. An exhaust duct is to be provided and led from within three inches of the deck. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Power ventilation is to be provided if trickle charging is utilized. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. An exhaust duct is to be provided and led from the top of the locker to the open air. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Which of the problems listed will occur if a lead-acid battery is allowed to remain in a
241.
discharged condition for a long period of time?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. The battery may be unable to accept a full charge. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. The electrolyte will change to lead sulfate. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. The concentrated sulfuric acid will attack the lead peroxide plates. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. The separators will harden. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
242. Which of the processes listed occurs during the charging of a lead-acid storage battery?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Negative plates change to lead peroxide. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Positive plates change to lead peroxide. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. Both plates change to lead peroxide. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Both plates change to lead sulfate. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Which of the substances listed should be applied to battery terminals to help prevent
243.
corrosion?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Zinc chromate j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Lead hydroxide j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Lead peroxide j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Petroleum jelly j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Which of the synchroscope illustrations depicts the appropriate direction of rotation and position
244.
circuit breaker when paralleling AC generators?
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. A j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. B j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. C j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. D j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
While paralleling two (2) AC generators using synchronizing lamps only, both lamps will go
245.
dark when the generators are
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. running at the same speed j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. grounded j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. of the same polarity j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. in phase j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
246. Why is it desirable to operate paralleled AC generators at the same power factor?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Circulating currents are kept to a minimum. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. Field excitation losses are kept to a minimum. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Generator rotors will have a lesser tendency to hunt. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Because a power factor increase will decrease kilowatt output. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
You are attempting to parallel two AC generators and the synchroscope pointer is revolving
247.
in the slow direction This indicates that the frequency of the incoming machine is
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. higher than the bus frequency j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. lower than the bus frequency j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. the same as the bus frequency but out of phase with it j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
the same as the bus frequency, and the circuit breaker may be closed at any pointer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4.
position
You are attempting to parallel two AC generators and the synchroscope pointer is revolving
248.
slowly in the fast direction You should
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
use the governor control switch to adjust the incoming voltage so it is equal to the j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
1.
bus voltage
2. use the governor control switch to increase the speed of the machine on the line only j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. close the circuit breaker when the synchroscope pointer approaches the 0° position j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. use the field rheostat to adjust the speed of the incoming machine j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
You are attempting to parallel two AC generators and the synchroscope pointer stops at a
249.
position other than 0° If you close the circuit breaker at this moment
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. the incoming machine will accept all of the load j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. the incoming machine will trip out on low voltage release j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. a hazardous condition will be created by the cross current between the machines j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
You are attempting to parallel two AC generators and the synchroscope pointer stops at a
250.
position other than 0° prior to closing the circuit breaker This indicates
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. the frequency of the incoming machine is the same as the bus frequency j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. the incoming machine is in phase with the bus, but the frequency is not the same j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. the circuit breaker may be closed after breaker has been reset j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. there is an existing cross current between generators j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
You are attempting to parallel two AC generators, and the synchroscope pointer is revolving
251.
fast in the clockwise direction This indicates that the frequency of the incoming machine is
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. higher than the bus frequency j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. lower than the bus frequency j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
the same as the bus frequency and the circuit breaker may be closed at any pointer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3.
position
4. the same as the bus frequency but out of phase with it j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
You are paralleling two alternators The synchronizing lamps grow dim and are totally
252.
darkened as the synchroscope pointer approaches the 0° position This indicates that the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. alternator voltages are 180° apart j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. circuit breaker can be closed j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. incoming alternator is running too slowly j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. synchroscope is defective or broken j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
255. During discharge of a lead-acid storage battery, which of the following actions occurs?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. The acid becomes stronger. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Both plates change chemically to ammonium chloride. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. The acid becomes weaker. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. Hydrogen gas is liberated. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
During the charging process of storage batteries, the charging rooms should be well ventilated
256.
because
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. without ventilation excessive gassing will occur j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. highly poisonous gases are released j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. highly explosive gases will otherwise accumulate j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. without ventilation the battery will not take a full charge j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
257. Electric circuits are protected against overloads and short circuits by means of a/an
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. circuit breaker j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. amplifier j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. diode j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. capacitor j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Electric current is the flow of electrons through a conductor; the rate of this flow is measured
258.
in
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. volts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. amperes j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. coulombs j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. ohms j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
260. Equalization of the power factors of two alternators operating in parallel is accomplished
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. manually, by adjusting the governor controls j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. automatically, by automatic voltage regulators j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. manually, adjusting the output of current transformers j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. automatically, by the designed action of the governors j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
From the standpoint of safety, you should never allow salt water to enter a lead-acid storage
261.
battery or come in contact with sulfuric acid because
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. the resulting gas is extremely flammable j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. the resulting gas is a respiratory irritant that can be fatal j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. the primary constituent, sodium, reacts lethally with lead peroxide j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
combining salt water with lead-acid creates an invisible gas resulting in severe j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4.
corrosion
If a 6 volt battery were connected in series with a 24 volt battery by putting their negative
262.
terminals together, what would be the result?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 'Zero' volts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 12 volts of the opposite polarity j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. 18 volts, positive on the 24 volt battery j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. 30 volts, negative on the 24 volt battery j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
If air gap readings for an electical generating machine have changed significantly from the
265.
last reading, you should check
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. the bearings j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. insulation readings and machine cleanliness j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. the prime mover thrust bearing j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. the field coil bolts for the proper torque values j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
If the energy input is significantly reduced to the prime mover of one shipboard alternator
267.
operating in parallel with others, that alternator will
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. continue to operate at no load j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. lose its load and overspeed j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. begin to motorize and then trip out j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. slow down and operate at reduced load j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
268. If the excitation is increased to one of two alternators operating in parallel, the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. power factor will change in the lagging direction j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. power factor will change in the leading direction j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. kilowatt load will be greatly increased j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. ampere load will be greatly decreased j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
269. If the excitation of an alternator operating in parallel is decreased below normal, its
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. power factor will change in the lagging direction j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. power factor will change in the leading direction j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. ampere load will be greatly increased j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. kilowatt load will be greatly decreased j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
If the pointer of the synchroscope is rotating in the slow direction when you are preparing to
270.
parallel two alternators, the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. incoming machine is turning faster than the load alternator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. loaded alternator is turning faster than the incoming machine j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
If three AC generators are operating in parallel, and one of them were to "pull out" of
271.
synchronism with the other two generators, the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. normally operating AC generators will vibrate severely j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. AC generator pulling out of synchronism will vibrate severely j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. normally operating AC generators will overspeed and unload j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. AC generator pulling out of synchronism will become motorized j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
If two AC generators have just been placed in parallel, the true power load is initially
272.
distributed evenly by
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. a balance coil j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. changing field excitation j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. adjusting the governor control settings j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. a rheostat j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
273. If violent gassing occurs when a lead-acid storage battery is first placed on charge, the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. battery must be given an emergency charge j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. charging rate is too low j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. charging rate is too high j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. specific gravity of the electrolyte solution is too low j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
274. In a 60 Hz AC system, the current will pass through one complete cycle in
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 60 seconds j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 6 seconds j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. 1 second j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. .016 of a second j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
In electric circuit schematics, a transformer is represented by which of the symbols shown in the
277.
0059?
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. A j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. B j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. C j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. D j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
In replacing a defective transformer with a new one, which of the following actions must be
278.
carried out to insure proper operation of the equipment it serves?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. The secondary leads must be grounded for 10 minutes to remove static charges. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
The transformer connections must be made as before with regard to the indicated j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2.
polarity.
3. The iron core of the transformer must be flashed to pre-magnetize it. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. The iron core must be grounded for 10 minutes to remove any residual magnetism. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
In the illustration EL-0039 circuit, A, B, C, and D are each 12 volts What is the voltage of the lead
279.
and D with respect to the lead connected to A and B?
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. (+) 48 volts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. (-) 24 volts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. (-) 48 volts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. (+) 24 volts j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. thermal overload heater j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. portable cable j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. fuse j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. indicating lamp j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
In which section of the 24 VDC power supply circuit illustrated, does the greatest change in volta
281.
when fed from ships power
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. I j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. II j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. III j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. IV j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
283. Local action in a dry-cell, or lead-acid storage battery is the process whereby
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. hydrogen gas is liberated j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. the electrolyte compensates for overcharging j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. potassium hydroxide absorbs carbon dioxide from the air j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. the battery becomes discharged without being connected to a load j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
285. Loss of or weak residual magnetism in an alternator or generator can be corrected for by
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. running the rotor in the opposite direction for 5 minutes j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. allowing the generator to run at 10% of normal speed for 5 minutes j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. running the generator at normal speed with the field rheostat fully counterclockwise j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. using a storage battery or battery charger to 'flash' the field j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Mercury filled thermometers should never be used to determine the temperature of the
287.
battery electrolyte because accidental breakage of the thermometer can cause
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. severe sparking and explosions j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. rapid oxidation of battery plates j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. contamination of the electrolyte j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. corrosion on the battery terminals j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. the alternator will be damaged j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. it puts an additional load on the bus j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. high voltage pulses are induced in the bus j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. all of the above j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
289. Nickel-cadmium storage batteries are superior to lead-acid batteries because they
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. put out higher voltages and require no maintenance j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. can remain idle and keep a full charge for a long time j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. need fewer cells in series and use less mounting space j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. all of the above j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
291. On the meter scale illustrated, while using the R X 1 scale, the reading at "E" will be
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 2.0 ohms j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. 20 ohms j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. 200 ohms j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. none of the above j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Prior to closing the breaker when paralleling two AC generators, the recommended practice
295.
is to have the frequency of the incoming machine
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. slightly less than the line frequency j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. the same as the line frequency j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. slightly greater than the line frequency j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. all of the above j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Prior to starting an AC generator prime mover, the voltage regulator cutout switch should be
296.
placed in the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. manual position j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. bus neutral position j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. raise voltage position j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. transfer position j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Regarding an AC generator connected to the main electrical bus; as the electric load and
299. power factor vary, a corresponding change is reflected in the generator armature reaction
These changes in armature reaction are compensated for by the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. governor speed droop setting j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. voltage regulator j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. balance coil j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. phase-balance relay j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
302. The amount of voltage induced in the windings of an AC generator depends mainly on
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
309. The cycles per second developed by the alternator aboard your vessel is determined by
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. the speed of the engine driving the alternator j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. the resistance applied to the field rheostat j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. the synchronous speed of induction j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. the adjustments made to the voltage regulator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
310. The division of kilowatt load between two paralleled alternators is determined by the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. amount of field excitation to the leading machine j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. load-speed characteristics of the governors j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. amount of field excitation to the lagging machine j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. number of field poles per alternator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
The division of the kilowatt load between two AC generators operating in parallel is
311.
controlled by the settings and characteristics of the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. voltage regulators j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. field rheostats j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. reverse power relays j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. prime mover governors j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
312. The division of the reactive KVA load between paralleled AC generators is initiated by the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. prime mover governors j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. voltage regulators j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. phase balance relay j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. proportioner j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
313. The dry-cell batteries, shown in the illustration EL-0070 are connected in
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. compound j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. series j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. parallel j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. tandem j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
314. The dry-cell batteries, when connected as shown in the illustration EL-0070, would produce
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 1.5 volts j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. 2.5 volts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. 3.5 volts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. 4.5 volts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
315. The electrolyte in a lead-acid storage battery consists of distilled water and
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. hydrogen chloride j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. calcium chloride j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. sulfuric acid j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. muriatic acid j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. diluted sulfuric acid j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. potassium hydroxide j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. lead sulfate j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. zinc oxide j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
317. The freezing point of the electrolyte in a fully charged lead-acid battery will be
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. higher than in a discharged battery j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. lower than in a discharged battery j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. the same as in a discharged battery j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. higher than in a discharged battery, but the specific gravity will be less j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
321. The frequency of an alternator is controlled from the main switchboard by adjusting the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. frequency meter j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. voltage regulator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. governor control j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. sychroscope switch j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
323. The governor control switch of an alternator is moved to the 'raise' position This action will
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. raise the no-load speed setting of the governor j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. raise the percentage of speed droop j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. lower the no-load speed setting of the governor j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. lower the percentage of speed droop j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
325. The kilowatt load can be adjusted on a paralleled generator by using the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. field rheostat j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. governor control j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. automatic voltage regulators j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. hand tachometer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
The KW load is evenly distributed between two alternators just placed in parallel by
326.
adjusting
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. a balance coil j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. the governor settings j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. the field excitation j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. a rheostat j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
The load sharing characteristics of two diesel generators operating in parallel are mostly
327.
dependent on their governor
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. load limit settings j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. idle speed settings j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. speed limit settings j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. speed droop settings j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
328. The main purpose of an electric space heater installed in a large AC generator is to
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. keep the lube oil warm for quick starting j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. prevent moisture from condensing in the windings when the machine is shutdown j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. prevent the windings from becoming brittle j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. prevent acidic pitting of the slip rings j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
329. The most common type of AC service generator found aboard ship is the stationary
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
330. The most practical way to control the voltage output of an AC generator is to vary the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. number of windings j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. speed of the rotating field j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. strength of the rotating magnetic field j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. power factor of the load j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
The opposition to the establishment of magnetic lines of force in a magnetic circuit is called
333.
the circuit's
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. resistance j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. reluctance j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. impedance j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. inductance j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
337. The power factor at which a paralleled AC generator operates is usually adjusted by the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. connected load j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. prime mover speed j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. field excitation j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. generator's rated voltage j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. connected load j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. prime mover speed j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. field excitation j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. generator's rated voltage j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
339. The proper way to mix the electrolyte for a battery is to add
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. acid to alkaline water j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. acid to distilled water j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. alkaline water to acid j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. distilled water to acid j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
The purpose of the reverse power relay, provided on a ship's service alternator panel, is to
342.
trip the circuit in the event of
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. main circuit overload j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. high power transfer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. generator overspeeding j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. alternator motorization j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
343. The reactive power drawn by a motor from an AC generator is the power which is
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. used to establish the magnetic field of the motor j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. lost in overcoming friction in the bearings j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. strictly converted to heat generated by current flow through the windings j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. transmitted directly through the rotor shaft to perform useful work j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
The removal of paint from electrical equipment, such as generators, should be cautiously
344.
undertaken because
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. the mechanical shock of paint removal lessens the dielectric strength of the insulation j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
the paint dust is composed of abrasive and semi-conducting materials which impair j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2.
insulation
3. paint dust buildup has a tendency to cause corrosion j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
phase windings frequently become isolated from each other due to dust interference j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4.
at the terminals
347. The specific gravity of the electrolyte solution in a lead acid battery
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. is not effected during charging j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. remains the same during discharge j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. would read close to 1.830 when discharged j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. gives an indication of the state of charge of the battery j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
The standard method of controlling the output voltage of a 440 volt, 60 Hz, AC generator is
348.
accomplished by adjusting the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. prime mover speed droop j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. number of poles j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. alternator field excitation j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. load on the alternator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
The standard procedure for maintaining the charge in an emergency diesel starting battery is
349.
to trickle charge the battery
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. continuously j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. at least once each week j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. whenever the charge falls to 75% of full charge j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. whenever the electrolyte specific gravity falls to 1.250 or lower j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
350. The state of charge of a lead acid storage battery is best indicated by the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. testing of the individual cell voltages j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. ampere hour capacity of the battery j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. specific gravity of the electrolyte j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. total cell voltages j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
The true power indicated by a wattmeter depends on the current flow through the load, the
352.
magnitude of the potential across the load, and the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. power factor of the load j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. angle of coil displacement j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. inertia of the movable coil j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. high resistance from the load j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 24 volts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. 36 volts j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. 48 volts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Three factors responsible for the change in voltage as load is applied to an AC generator are:
356.
1) the drop in resistance in the armature circuit, 2) the change in flux, and 3) the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. armature winding speed j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. inductance load drop j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. coil pitch factor j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. armature reactance voltage drop j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
357. To determine the state of charge of a nickel-cadmium battery, you would use a/an
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. voltmeter j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. hydrometer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. ammeter j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. potentiometer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
358. To equalize the power factor of two alternators operating in parallel, the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. field excitation of both units is adjusted j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. governors of both units are adjusted j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. phase sequence is altered j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. kilowatt load is evenly divided j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
To remove an alternator operating in parallel with another unit from the main electrical bus,
360.
you must FIRST
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. adjust the power factor on both units j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. set the desired voltage on the outgoing alternator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. open the circuit breaker on the outgoing alternator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. remove the load from the outgoing alternator j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
361. To test the state of charge of a nickel-cadmium battery, you should use a/an
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. ammeter j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. voltmeter j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. hydrometer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. potentiometer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Two AC generators are operating in parallel and both are equipped with automatic voltage
364. regulators While standing watch, one generator is noted as having a greater lagging kvar In
order to equalize the kvars between the generators you should
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
increase the speed of the generator with the largest kvar while decreasing the other j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
1.
generator speed
decrease the speed of the generator with the largest kvar while increasing the other j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2.
generator speed
increase the voltage of the generator with the largest kvar while decreasing the other j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3.
generator voltage
decrease the voltage of the generator with the largest kvar while increasing the other j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4.
generator voltage
Two AC generators of the same capacity are operating in parallel One with a zero speed
365. droop setting and the other with a 5% speed droop If its capacity is not exceeded, the unit
whose governor has the zero speed droop setting will
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. assume the smaller share of the load j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. maintain the frequency of the system j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. have poor sensitivity characteristics j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. have poor power response j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Under normal conditions, storage batteries used for starting the emergency diesel generator
366.
are maintained in a charged state by which of the following methods?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Trickle charging j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. Fast charging j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Equalizing charge j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Reverse charging j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
367. Upon failure of the normal power supply, the emergency generator is placed on the line by the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. main bus tie feeder j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. automatic bus transfer device j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. line connection feeder j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. power failure alarm bus j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
368. Upon failure of the normal power supply, the emergency generator is placed on the line by the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. bus tie feeder j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. automatic bus transfer device j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. line connection feeder j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. power failure alarm bus j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
369. Violent gassing developed by a lead-acid battery during charging indicates that the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. plate separators are grounded j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. cell voltages are excessive j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. specific gravity in insufficient j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. charging rate is excessive j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
370. Violent gassing from a lead-acid battery while it is being charged, indicates that the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. plate separators are grounded j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. battery compartment ventilation is inadequate j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. electrolyte specific gravity is too low j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. charging rate is too high j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
372. Voltage generated by most AC generators is fed from the machine to the bus by means of
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. brushes on a commutator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. brushes on slip rings j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. slip rings on a commutator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. direct connections from the stator j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
373. What is the approximate voltage per cell produced by the nickel-iron (Edison) battery?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 0.85 volts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 1.35 volts j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. 2.20 volts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. 6.05 volts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
What is the maximum allowable primary current of a 2 KVA step-down transformer with a
375.
four to one turns ratio if connected across a 440 volt line?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 1.1 amps j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 4.5 amps j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. 18.1 amps j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. 27.7 amps j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
What is the total current in the illustrated EL-0021 circuit with a 6 volt battery if the resistance o
376.
is 4 ohms, and R3 is 4 ohms?
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 0.6 amp j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 1 amp j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. 4 amps j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. 6 amps j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
What will be the frequency of a three-phase, six pole, AC generator operating at 1800
378.
revolutions per minute?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 60 hertz j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 90 hertz j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. 120 hertz j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. 180 hertz j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
When a battery is continuously exposed to low temperatures, the best procedure to keep it
379.
from freezing is to
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. remove the battery caps j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. securely cover the battery j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. keep the battery fully charged j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. disconnect the battery j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
When a lead-acid battery begins gassing freely while receiving a normal charge, the charging
380.
current should
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. be increased j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. remain unchanged j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. be decreased j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. shut off j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
When a lead-acid battery begins gassing freely while receiving a normal charge, the charging
381.
current should be
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. increased j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. shut off j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. decreased j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. unchanged j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
When a nickel-cadium battery begins gassing while connected to the battery charging circuit,
382.
you should
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. do nothing as this is a normal condition when charging j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. add distilled water to each cell to reduce the specific gravity of the electrolyte j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
add potassium hydroxide to each cell to increase the specific gravity of the j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3.
electrolyte
383. When a transformer is used to step down voltage, the low voltage winding is
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. part of the core j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. the primary coil j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. not insulated j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. the secondary coil j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
When charging lead-acid batteries, the charging rate should be reduced as the battery nears
387.
its full charge to
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. prevent damaging battery plates j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. allow equalization of cell voltages j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. reduce lead sulfate deposits j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. increase lead peroxide formation j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
When charging lead-acid batteries, you should reduce the charging rate as the battery nears
388.
its full charge capacity to
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. prevent excessive gassing and overheating j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. allow equalization of cell voltages j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. reduce lead sulfate deposits j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. increase lead peroxide formation j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
When checking the specific gravity of the battery electrolyte with a hydrometer, you should be
389.
aware that
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. the battery is fully charged when the float sinks deepest into the electrolyte j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. the battery is discharged when the float is highest in the electrolyte j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. a hydrometer reading is accurate if taken immediately after water is added to the cell j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. warm temperatures will lower the specific gravity of the electrolyte j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
When choosing a battery for a particular application, major consideration should be given to
390.
the battery's
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. amp-hour capacity j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. terminal polarity j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. stability under charge j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. ambient temperature rise j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
When choosing a battery for a particular application, major consideration should be given to
When correcting specific gravity readings of a lead-acid battery for existing temperature
392.
conditions, you should
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. add 10 points for each 4° above 80°F j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. subtract 10 points for each 4° above 80°F j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. add 4 points for each 10° above 80°F j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. add 4 points for each 10° below 80°F j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
393. When lead-acid batteries are charging, they always give off hydrogen gas that is
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. considered inert j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. highly explosive j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. extremely toxic j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. heavier than air j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
395. When mixing electrolyte for a lead-acid storage battery, you should pour the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. distilled water into the acid in a zinc-plated container j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
396. When mixing electrolyte, which of the following precautions should always be observed?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Add the acid to the water. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. Use a heavy duty aluminum pail. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Add the water to the acid. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Mix the solution outdoors. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
When paralleling two AC generators, the frequency (cycles) of the incoming generator, just
398.
prior to closing the circuit breaker, should be
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. slightly less than the frequency of the generator on the line j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. the same as the frequency of the generator on the line j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. slightly more than the frequency of the generator on the line j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. all of the above j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
When paralleling two AC generators, the frequency of the incoming machine immediately
399.
prior to closing its breaker should be
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. controlled by placing the governor switch in the automatic position j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. adjusted with the voltage regulator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. slightly greater than the bus frequency j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
When paralleling two AC generators, the frequency of the machine coming on-line,
400.
immediately prior to closing its breaker, should be
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. slightly less than the oncoming generator frequency j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. the same as the bus frequency j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. slightly greater than the bus frequency j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. the same as the bus voltage j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
When paralleling two AC generators, the synchroscope selector switch and frequency meter
401.
switch should be set up to sense the frequency of the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. bus j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. generator on the line j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. oncoming generator j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. bus transfer relay j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
403. A tubular fuse should always be removed from a fuse panel with
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. a screwdriver j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. a pair of insulated metal pliers j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. any insulated object j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. fuse pullers j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
404. Aboard ship, a grounded field coil in an AC motor can be determined by using a
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. portable growler j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. galvanometer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. visual inspection j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. megohmmeter j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
An electrical connection between the wiring of an electric motor and its metal frame is known
406.
as a/an
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. eddy current j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. ground j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. impedance j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. flux leakage j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Before touching a small capacitor connected to a de-energized circuit, or even one that is
407.
completely disconnected, you should
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. gently tap the body with a screwdriver j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. tag it with a de-energized tag j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. be equipped with an insulated fuse puller j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. short circuit the terminals to make sure that the capacitor is discharged j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
408. Compressed air should not be used to clean motor controller equipment because
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. it may force metallic particles into coil insulation j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. the surrounding area may need additional cleaning j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. the air blast dries out insulation quickly j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. a mask and respirator would be required j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Electrical failures in motors are caused by the breakdown of insulation, which may be caused
409.
by
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. penetration of moisture j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. accumulation of dirt j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. overheating j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. all of the above j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
411. For more complete vessel protection when using an impressed current cathodic system
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
all ship's service alternators have additional temperature sensing devices and a j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
1.
thermal recorder installed
machinery on deck and in the engineroom is first coated with zinc chromate before j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2.
final painting
the hull's magnetic fields are aligned with a solid-state degaussing circuit using j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3.
SCR's
straps connect the rudder with the hull and the propeller shaft is grounded through a j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4.
slip ring/brush arrangement
412. If 450 volts AC were measured across the load as shown in the illustration it would indicate a/an
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. open winding between 'H1' and 'X1' j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. properly operating circuit j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. open winding between 'X1' and 'X4' j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. ground on one side of 'Ep' j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
If a small electric motor has been submerged in saltwater for a short period of time, you
413.
should
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. send it ashore for rewinding j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. rinse it with warm freshwater and bake it dry in an oven j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. soak it in a bucket of commercial solvent and bake with internal heat j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. clean it with carbon tetrachloride and blow it out with compressed air j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
If a small electric motor is imersed in salt water it should be I washed in fresh water II dried
414.
in an oven
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. I only j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. II only j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. both I and II j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. neither I or II j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
415. If an electric motor fails to start, you should FIRST check the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. phase sequence j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. ampere load j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. fuse or circuit breaker j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. line frequency j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
416. If the illustrated EL-0007 motor fails to start and gives a loud hum when the start button is pushe
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. one of the phases to the motor is not energized because of an open motor lead j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. the 'Disc.sw.' is open j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
power to 'L1' at the 'Disc.sw.' is not energized because of a problem with the ship's j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3.
electrical distribution system
4. 'OL1' is open because of 'T1' overload causing the motor to single phase j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
417. If the line voltage to the controller shown in the illustration is 440 volts, what is applied across the
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 110 volts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 220 volts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. 440 volts j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. 660 volts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
If the motor fails to start and a voltmeter reading between 1 and 6, as illustrated EL-0007, indica
418.
your next step should be to
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. replace fuse "10A" j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. replace or repair contact 'Ma' j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. reset and determine the cause of the overload j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. check line voltage between L1 and L3 j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
In an AC generator, direct current from a separate source is passed through the windings of
422.
the rotor
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. by means of slip rings and brushes j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. by means of a commutator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. by means of rotating bar magnet j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. to minimize the danger of arc over j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. hard rubber, plastic or bituminous composition j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. porous inside to absorb excess positive ions j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. precharged for (-) and (+) in manufacturing j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. All the above j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
425. Magnetic controller contacts may become welded together during operation because of
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. excessive magnetic gap j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. low contact pressure j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. an open coil j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. excessive ambient temperature j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
426. Motor controller or starter contacts may become pitted and welded together if the contacts
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. open under loaded conditions j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. close slowly with light pressure j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. open too quickly and arc j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. close quickly with proportionate pressure j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
427. Motor starter or controller contacts may become welded together if the contacts
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. open too quickly and arc j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. close under excessive pressure j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. open or close too quickly j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. close under excessive starting current j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
429. Reduced voltage applied to a motor during the starting period will
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. result in decreased acceleration time only j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. lower the starting current and increase accelerating time j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. cause a greater starting torque j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. increase the starting current and pump capacity j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. voltage regulator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. filter j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. rectifier j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. voltage transformer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Since fuse elements are made of zinc or any alloy of tin and lead, the melting point of the fuse
431.
element must be
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. higher than that of copper j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. lower than that of copper j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. equal to that of copper j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. reached when the conductor it is protecting becomes 'white hot.' j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
The amount of current flow required for the cathodic protection of a vessel is dependent upon
432.
the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. amount of bare steel surface j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. speed of the ship through the water j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. in a step-down operation j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. in a step-up operation j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. in an isolation circuit j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. as a filter j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
434. The device that most commonly utilizes the principle of electromagnetic induction is the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. diode j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. transformer j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. transistor j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. rheostat j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
435. The greatest detrimental effect on idle electrical equipment, such as cargo pump motors, is the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. loss of residual magnetism j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. absorption of moisture in the insulation j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. insulation varnish flaking j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. dirt collecting on the windings j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
436. The illustrated EL-0024 circuit is a wheatstone bridge If the meter "G" reads 0 with the switch c
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. the current through R1 - R2 is equal to the current through R3 - Rx j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. the voltage across b - d is equal to the voltage of E j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. the resistance of Rx is equal to the resistance of R2 j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. all the above are true j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
The motor starts when the start button in the illustration EL-0007 is pushed, but stops when the
437.
the trouble is
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. the incorrect thermal overload coil j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. a faulty "M" coil j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. a dirty contact on the Disc.Sw. at 'L3' j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. a faulty holding relay contact j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
438. The part of a fuse that melts and opens the circuit is made of
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. copper and antimony j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. steel and babbitt j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. aluminum or beryllium alloy j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. zinc or an alloy of tin and lead j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
440. The proper way to apply plastic electrical tape to an electric cable splice is to
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. apply tape to the braided cover, but avoid touching it j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. wind the tape so that each turn overlaps the turn before it j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. apply the tape in one non-overlapping layer only j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. heat the tape with a soldering iron for good bonding j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
441. The purpose of an impressed current cathodic protection system aboard ship is to
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. prevent corrosion of the hull, propeller, rudder and line shafting j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. neutralize the vessel's stray magnetic fields which would interfere with radar j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. protect engine room and deck machinery from oxidation in the presence of salt air j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. maintain a minimum constant alternator load to prevent overheating j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
The turns ratio of device "A" shown in the illustration EL-0082 is four to one and all taps are eve
443.
volts were applied to terminals 'X1' and 'X3', what would be indicated across 'H1' and 'H2'?
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 37.5 volts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 55 volts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. 220 volts j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. 440 volts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
The Wheatstone bridge is a precision measuring instrument utilizing the principle of changes
444.
in
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. inductance j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. capacitance j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. resistance j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. amperage j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
446. To repair a small electrical motor that has been submerged in saltwater, you should
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. wash it with fresh water and apply an external source of heat j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. renew the windings j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. send it ashore to an approved service facility j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
rinse all electrical parts with a carbon tetrachloride cleaning solvent and then blow j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4.
dry the motor with compressed air
What precaution should be taken with a vessel's impressed current cathodic protection system
447.
after a drydocking period during which the hull has been painted?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
Output currents should be carefully monitored to assure operation at nearly 100 % j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
1.
capacity for proper curing.
Reference cell voltages should be maintained at half the normal range for j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2.
approximately 48 hours.
The unit should remain off for the specified amount of time so as not to disturb j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3.
curing.
A slight (10-15%) overcurrent to the anodes should be allowed in order to speed j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4.
drying.
448. What type of electric motor is commonly used to start small auxiliary diesel engines?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. synchronous j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. series j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. shunt j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. cage j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
449. When power is restored after a complete power failure, a steering gear pump motor will
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. have to be restarted j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. have to be reset j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. restart automatically j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
450. When reading electrical motor controller diagrams, it helps to know that
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
current paths in the control circuit are drawn as heavy lines and in the power circuit j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
1.
as lighter lines
current paths in the power circuit are drawn as heavy lines and in control circuit as j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2.
lighter lines
circuits subject to 500 volts or greater are drawn as heavy lines and below 500 volts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3.
as lighter lines
circuits subject to 500 volts or greater are drawn as light lines and below 500 volts as j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4.
heavy lines
451. When removing ball or roller bearings from the shaft of a motor, you should use a
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. rawhide hammer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. brass mallet j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. wheel puller j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. soft iron pry bar j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
When testing a capacitor with an analog type ohmmeter, a good capacitor will be indicated
452.
when
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. there is no meter deflection j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. the meter deflects to a low resistance value and remains there j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. the meter deflects to a low resistance value and slowly increases towards infinity j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
the meter deflects to a low resistance value and increases rapidly to a higher value, j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4.
but stays fairly low
453. When testing for blown fuses in a three-phase supply circuit to a motor, you should first
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. apply the megger across the tops of the line fuses j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
apply an ammeter diagonally across the top of the first line fuse and the bottom of j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2.
the third line fuse
3. apply the voltage tester across the bottoms of the line fuses j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. ensure the circuit is de-energized, and then use a continuity tester j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
When the motor shown in the illustration EL-0010 is running and the stop button is pushed, whic
454.
statements will hold true?
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Coil "M" will now be energized. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Coil 'CR' will now be energized. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Contact "M" will close as contact 'CR' opens. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Contacts "M" and 'CR' will open. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
When troubleshooting a console circuit card which is suspected of being faulty, the first step
455.
would be to
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. pull the card and measure the value of all resistors j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. check for the correct value and polarity of all power connections to the card j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. de-energize and pull the card to visually inspect for burned components j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. check for continuity of circuit board traces and then the gain of each transistor j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
456. Which component of the circuit shown in the illustration EL-0081 is the ballast?
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. A j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. B j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. C j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. D j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Which of the following actions must be carried out before a voltage tester can be used to test
457.
the three line fuses to a three-phase motor?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. The fuses must be removed from the circuit. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. The starter must be placed in the STOP position to stop the motor. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
The three line connections in the motor terminal box must be disconnected and j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3.
tagged.
4. Nothing need be done as long as the motor is running under a light load. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Which of the following procedures should be used to maintain a large electric motor during
458.
periods of inactivity?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. A thin layer of air-drying varnish should be applied on the windings. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Compressed air should be blown over areas where dust is deposited. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Spraying a solvent periodically to remove carbon dust. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Space heaters should be used to prevent condensation of moisture. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Which of the instruments listed could be use to locate a grounded field coil in a synchronous
461.
motor?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Ammeter j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Voltmeter j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Megohmmeter j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. Frequency meter j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Which of the listed precautions should be taken when cleaning the internals of a motor with
462.
compressed air?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Open the machine on both ends so as to allow the air and dust to escape. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Be certain that the circuit breaker is opened and tagged on the feeder panel. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Be certain that the air is clean and as dry as possible. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. All of the above. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
463. Which of the listed types of motor controllers and starters is illustrated?
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Across-the-line j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Primary-resistor j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Autotransformer j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. Part-winding j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
464. Which section of the circuit shown in the illustration changes AC to DC?
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. I j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. II j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. III j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. IV j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
468. A loud buzzing noise at the contacts of a magnetic controller could indicate
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. weak contact spring pressure j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. misalignment of the magnet faces j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. excessive line current j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. mechanical binding j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
469. A loud buzzing noise coming from the contacts in a magnetic controller can be caused by
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. excessive current j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. excessive magnet gap j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. bouncing of contacts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. dirt on magnet faces j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
473. A silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) is a solid state device used to change
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. DC to AC and control relatively low load current j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. AC to DC and control relatively high load current j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. DC to AC and control relatively high load current j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. AC to DC and control relatively low load current j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
A strain-relief device must be provided where a cord enters an appliance. The purpose of this
474.
device is:
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. to provide for extra insulation between the cord and the metal case. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. to maintain the flexibility of the cord. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. to prevent the cord from being pulled out of the appliance. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. to reduce the severity of a potential electric shock. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
tau corect
1. an electromagnet used to switch contacts. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. an electromagnet used to operate motors. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. an electronic circuit used to control motors. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. a device designed to relay information. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. safety switch j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. overload trip j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. start button j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. stop button j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. bridge rectifier j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. selsyn motor j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. small generator j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. shielded lamp j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
For an electromechanical relay, the amount of voltage and current required to energize the
478.
relay coil is:
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. the same when connected on an AC or a DC source. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. the same as the voltage and current ratings of the contacts. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. more than what is required to de-energize the coil j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. less than what is required to de-energize the coil. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
If a magnetic controller relay fails to drop out when the coil voltage is removed from the
480.
relay, the probable cause may be
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. excessive spring tension j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. overvoltage j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. excessive current j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. welded contacts j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
481. If deck machinery is expected to be idle for an extended period of time you should
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. have electrical safety gloves available in case of electrical shock before running j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. perform a 'high pot' test to determine the condition of the insulation j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
water wash the motor and controller to remove any salt that may interfere with j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3.
smooth operation
check run at regular intervals to insure correct operation and to renew the internal j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4.
coating of lubrication
482. If the approximate voltage to be measured in a circuit is not known, you should
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. use the lowest voltage range on the voltmeter j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. connect the meter in series with the circuit j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. only have to calibrate the meter before using it j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. use the highest voltage range on the voltmeter j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
483. In the pitch control diagram shown in the illustration, what are the present plant operating condi
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. One engine is on the line, cruise mode is selected and the engine room is in control. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. One engine is on the line, maneuvering mode is selected and the bridge is in control. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Both engines are on line, cruise mode is selected and the bridge is in control. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Both engines are on line, maneuvering mode is selected and the engine room is in j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4.
control.
Magnetic controller contacts may become welded together during operating conditions as a
484.
result of
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. high spring pressure j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. high ambient temperature j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. an open coil j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. low voltage on operating coil j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. comes from each station's magneto j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. is supplied from a 115 volt source j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. is conducted through a relay coil j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. also lights lamps "R" and "T" j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
489. Relays with no contacts, which are switched entirely by electronic devices, are called:
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. electromechanical relays. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. solid-state relays. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. hybrid relays. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. magnetic relays. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. engine order telegraph circuit j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. rudder angle indicator arrangement j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. engine speed tachometer with repeaters j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. sound powered telephone system j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
The electrical energy necessary to power a sound-powered telephone's small vibrating bell is
493.
obtained from
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. the emergency batteries for the general alarm j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. each station's hand-cranked generator j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. the emergency switchboard j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. normal 115 volt DC supplies j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
The electrical energy necessary to transmit a person's voice over a sound-powered telephone
494.
circuit is obtained from
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. dry cell batteries j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. the ship's service switchboard j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. resistance j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. gauss or magnetic field strength j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. battery discharge rate in Amp-hours j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. capacitance j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
498. The 'pitch controller module' shown in the illustration is fed the actual pitch position of the prope
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 'pitch meter' j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 'pitch feedback potentiometer' j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. #5 relay position j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. pitch error signal j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
503. The schematic diagram shown in the illustration EL-0069 represents which of the listed solid-stat
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Bridge rectifier j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. Magnetic amplifier j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Flip-flop generator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Cathodic amplifier j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
504. The shipboard general alarm system must receive its main source of power from
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. a storage battery j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. the emergency generator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. an auxiliary generator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. the ship's service generator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
505. The timer element of a reverse power relay cannot be energized unless
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. the power flow is the same as the tripping direction j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. the power flow is the opposite to the tripping direction j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. the movement of the disk is damped by a permanent magnet j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. one generator is motorized j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
506. The transmit and receive elements of a sound-powered telephone handset are
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. identical and can be used for either function j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. of similar construction but different enough to be used only for its own function j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. of very different construction and MUST be used only for its own function j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. constructed so that each can fit only in its own recess j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
507. The use of four diodes, in a full-wave bridge rectifier circuit, will
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. provide unidirectional current to the load j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. allow a very high leakage current from the load j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. convert direct current to alternating current j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. offer high opposition to current in two directions j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
508. What are the plant conditions existing in the 'engine speed control' diagram shown in the illustra
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
When attempting to measure AC current with the device shown and you are unsure of the range,
509.
should be set to
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 10 MA / AMPS with leads in the (-10 A) and (+10 A) jacks j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 10 MA / AMPS with leads in the (-COMMON) and (+) jacks j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. 10 MA / AMPS with leads in the (-COMMON) and (+10 A) jacks j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. unable to accurately measure AC current with this device as illustrated j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Which of the following applies to stopping a motor by electronically reversing the motor while
510.
it is still running in the forward direction?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. dynamic braking j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. regenerative braking j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. plugging j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. jogging j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
511. Which of the following devices are protected from being motorized by a reverse-power relay?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Alternators j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. Wave guides j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Exciters j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Amplidynes j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Which of the following is designed to provide machine operation protection by requiring the
512.
motor to be restarted after a power failure?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. phase-reversal protection j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. ground-fault protection j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. low-voltage protection j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. low-voltage release j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
515. Which of the following is not an advantage of fluorescent lamps over the incandescent types?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. lower initial cost j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. produce less heat during normal operation j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. produce more light per watt of power consumed j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. will last longer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
518. Which of the following statements represents an application of a silicon controlled rectifier?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. To provide DC power for a main propulsion motor. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. For use as a voltage reference diode. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. For sensing flame in an automated burner. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. To eliminate power supply hum. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
519.
Which of the following statements represents the important factor that must be considered
Which of the following statements represents the main difference between a relay and a
520.
contactor?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Contactors control current and relays control voltage. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. A relay is series connected and a contactor is parallel connected. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Contactors can handle heavier loads than relays. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. Contactors are made from silver and relays are made from copper. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Which of the listed conditions describes the effect on intrinsic semiconductor operation as a
521.
result of a temperature increase?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Additional heat sinks will be required j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Conductivity will increase j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. Conductivity will decrease j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Resistivity will increase j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Which of the listed precautions should be observed before spraying liquid solvent on the
522.
insulation of an electric motor?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Slow the motor down to low speed. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Disconnect the motor from the power source. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. Secure all ventilation in the area. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Preheat the insulation to assist in cleaning. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Which of the motors for the devices listed below is fitted with an instantaneous overload
523.
relay?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Fan j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Pump j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Winch j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. Machine tool j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
524. Which of the referenced waveshapes would appear at point "X" of the circuit shown in the illustr
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. A j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. B j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. C j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. D j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
525. Which of the wave forms shown in the illustration will be produced when the circuit is in use?
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. A j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. B j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. C j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. D j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
526. A circuit breaker and a fuse have a basic similarity in that they both
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. can be reset to energize the circuit j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. should open the circuit when overloaded j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. will burn out when an over current flow develops j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. all of the above j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
529. A delayed-action fuse is most frequently used in which of the listed circuits?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Lighting circuit j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Motor circuit j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. Electric heater circuit j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Radar circuit j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
A low voltage source is being used for testing armature coils A coil short circuit will be
531.
indicated by a
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. high voltage reading, while the other coil readings will have an equal or lower value j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. low or zero voltage reading, while the other coils will have higher readings j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. fluctuating voltmeter reading, while the other coil readings are steady j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. steady voltmeter reading, while the other coil readings are fluctuating j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
A single-phase induction motor will only start if you spin the rotor rapidly with the line switch
533. closed After starting, its speed fluctuates between very slow and half-speed The problem
probably lies in the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. starting winding j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. centrifugal mechanism j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. centrifugal switch j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. running winding j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
A three-phase, induction-type motor experiences an open in one phase Which of the listed
534.
automatic protective devices will prevent the machine from being damaged?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Overspeed trip j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Thermal overload relay j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. Three-pole safety switch j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Magnetic blowout coil j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
535. A three-phase, squirrel cage, induction motor will run hot due to
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. open stator coils j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. high power factor j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. dirty or corroded slip rings j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. reversed commutating poles j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. ohms j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. mhos j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. henrys j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. farads j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
An adjustable resistor, whose resistance can be changed without opening the circuit in which
537.
it is connected, is called a
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. bleeder resistor j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. rheostat j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. bridge j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. variable shunt strip j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
An electric heating element supplied with 120 volts draws 15 amps How much power will be
538.
consumed?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 15 watts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 45.57 watts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. 180 watts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. 1800 watts j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
An electrical device which employs a stationary armature and a rotating electromagnetic field
539.
is used aboard ship as a
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. magnetic amplifier j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. ship's service alternator j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. three-wire DC generator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. saturable core reactor j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
An electrical device which prevents an action from occurring until all other required
540.
conditions are met is called a/an
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. limit j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. monitor j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. modulator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. interlock j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
As a general rule, the first troubleshooting action to be taken in checking faulty electric
541.
control devices is to
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. draw a one line diagram of the circuitry j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. test all fuses and measure the line voltage j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. take megger readings j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. insulate the apparatus from ground j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
As shown in the illustration, what happens when "A" is closed, "B" is in position "2" and compo
542.
out?
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. H energizes and D makes contact. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. F goes out allowing G to disconnect. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
543. Before working on an electric cargo winch master switch or controller, you should
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. spray the gasket surface with a solvent j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. drain condensate from the box j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. open the circuit breaker in the power supply and tag j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. heat the switch box to remove any moisture j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
During start-up of the circuit shown in the illustration EL-0081, it is noted that the ends of compo
544.
alternately glow and become dark without the tube illuminating The most probable cause for this
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. component "D" is loose and due to the ship's vibrations makes and breaks contact j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
the power system's voltage is fluctuating in and out of the range necessary for proper j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2.
operation
component "A" is shorted and therefore unable to produce the high voltage required j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3.
to start the lamp
component "B" contacts are opening and closing thus prohibiting sufficient current j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4.
flow
tau corect
1. burnt arc shields j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. shorted armature coils j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. a broken shading coil j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. high voltage j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
If power were lost to the winch shown in the illustration while in 'second point hoist' the winch w
551.
power is restored the winch would
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
continue to run at 'second point hoist' unless a different speed is selected by the j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
1.
'master Switch'
continue to run but at 'first point' speed, for safety, until the 'master Switch' is j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2.
brought to 'off' and then back to the desired speed
remain stopped until the 'safety switch' is recycled either directly or by action of the j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3.
'master switch' handle
remain stopped until the 'master switch' is returned to 'off' closing the 'reset' contacts j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4.
and then moved to any 'run' position
If the illustrated EL-0027 test is being performed to determine which winding is grounded and th
552.
come on then
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
winding is grounded and you should continue on to the next winding to see if any j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
1.
others are grounded
winding is not grounded and you should continue on to the next winding until the j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2.
light comes on designating that winding as grounded
test is meaningless because you can not determine if a winding is grounded without a j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3.
megger.
ground is not in the windings but probabily in the pecker head, you should check and j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4.
retape the line lead connections
In a three-phase, squirrel-cage type, induction motor the rotating magnetic field is established
553.
by the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. current induced in the rotor windings j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
554. In an emergency, the fastest way to interrupt power and stop the winch shown in the illustration
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. mate to open the disconnect switch at 'L1' and 'L2' j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. winch operator to open the 'safe switch' at the 'master switch' j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. engine room watch engineer to open the winch circuit breaker j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. electrician to open the test link at the controller j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
556. In general, polyphase induction motors can be started on full line voltage by means of
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. compensator starters j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. autotransformer starters j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. across-the-line starters j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. primary-resistor starters j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
In the event of a power failure during cargo loading operations, the movement of an electric
557.
powered cargo winch will be stopped by
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. a manual override switch j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. the weight of the load on the boom j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. a spring set brake j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. a hand operated band brake j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
559. Magnetic controller contacts may become welded together during operation due to
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. an open coil j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. low contact pressure j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. excessive ambient temperature j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. excessive magnetic gap j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
560. Most three-phase induction motors used for driving engine room auxiliaries are started by
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. resistor starters j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. across-the-line starters j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. impedance starters j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. reactor starters j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. voltage regulator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. filter j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. rectifier j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. voltage transformer j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Some large AC motors are equipped with with heaters These could be I resistance heaters
563.
bolted directly to the frame II low voltage windings embedded in the motor windings
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. I only j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. II only j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. either I or II j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. neither I or II j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
The air gap in an induction motor should be periodically checked with a feeler gage to prevent
564.
possible
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. rotor contact with the stator j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. axial misalignment of the rotor j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. damage to the motor bearings j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. electrical damage to the bearings j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
The alarm system for an engine order telegraph uses small selsyn motors attached to the
565.
indicators The alarm sounds when the rotors are
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. in synchronous position, no current is flowing, and the relays are open j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. in synchronous position, no current is flowing, and the relays are closed j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. not synchronized, current is flowing, and the relays are open j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. not synchronized, current is flowing, and the relays are closed j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
trouble alarm units whose contacts activate when problems arise either on starting or j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
1.
stopping of the motor
topping lift direction indicators which show alternately whether the motor is hoisting j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2.
or lowering the load
timing relay components whose contacts open or close depending on the setting of j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3.
their pneumatic adjustment
thawing contactor parts whose contacts start and stop the defrosting cycle of the j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4.
compressor driven by the motor
The difference between the synchronous speed of an induction machine and its operating
567.
speed (slip) may be correctly expressed
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. as a percent of synchronous speed j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. as a decimal fraction of synchronous speed j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. directly in revolutions per minute j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. as all of the above j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
568. The first requirement for logical troubleshooting of any system is the ability to
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
569. The heaters for the winch circuit shown in the illustration are powered from
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. a separate source j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. the winch main bus j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. the master switch power circuit j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. the contactor control circuit j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
The heating of conductors as a result of resistance in a distribution circuit causes a power loss
570.
expressed as
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. line droop j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. line loss j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. IR drop j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. hysteresis j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
The heating of conductors as a result of resistance in a distribution circuit causes a power loss
571.
expressed as
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. line droop j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. line loss j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. IR drop j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. hysteresis j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
The process, whereby electrons gain sufficient energy to be released from the surface of a thin,
572.
heated metal plate, is known as
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. photo electric emission j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. secondary emission j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. thermionic emission j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. regressive emission j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
574. The purpose of 'R6' in the winch circuit shown in the illustration is to
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. maintain dry conditions within the winch brake box j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. keep the series field current at a low value during 'fourth and fifth point lowering' j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. act as the armature dynamic braking load to assist the winch in stopping j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. limit the armature current during lowering operation with heavy loads j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
575. The purpose of the 'heater resistors' for the winch circuit shown in the illustration is to
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. limit the current in the heater circuit j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. dispel moisture in the 'master switch' housing & control panel j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. keep the winch brake housing below the dew point j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. maintain winch motor operating temperature j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
576. The rate at which heat is produced in a direct current circuit is equal to
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. P divided by R j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. I squared times R j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. E divided by I j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. I times R divided by T j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. weather conditions
578. The 'reset' contacts of the master switch shown in the illustration provides the winch controller w
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. low voltage release j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. overload protection j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. low voltage protection j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. high power factor correction j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. interchanging any two of the three line leads to the stator j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. disconnecting one of the three line leads to the stator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. switching the shunt field coil leads j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. permanently disconnecting any two of the three line leads to the stator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
The torque produced by a motor when its shaft will not turn, even though rated voltage is
585.
applied to the stator, is known as
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. locked-rotor torque j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. pullout torque j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. breakdown torque j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. torque margin j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
The winch shown in the illustration operates in any of the positions with the master switch in the
586.
but will not 'hoist' in any of the master switch hoist positions Which of the listed faults could be t
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Master switch contact 'MS3' may have defective springs. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. Contactor '3M' coil could have an open winding. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Contact '2M' in the power circuit may be badly corroded. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Series relay 'FR' may be open. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
The winch shown in the illustration will not operate in any speed in the lowering direction and at
587.
in 'first point hoist' The possible cause is that
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. contactor coil '3M' has many shorted turns j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. resistor 'R8-A2' has an open j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. contacts '1M' in the power circuit are badly corroded j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. master switch contacts 'MS6' have weak springs j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Two contributors of electronic console failures are heat and vibration To combat some of
588.
their effects, preventive maintenance procedures should include
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
systematic rotation of circuit cards with those from spares to allow component j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
1.
cooling
periodic changing or cleaning of console ventilation and control room air j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2.
conditioning filters
weekly tightening of console foundation bolts and changing of the air in the control j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3.
room
4. all of the above j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Under normal conditions, the speed of a two-speed squirrel cage induction motor is changed
589.
by varying the
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. frequency of the applied voltage j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. resistance in the rotor circuit j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. number of field poles j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. amplitude of the applied voltage j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Under which of the listed conditions can the engine room retake the throttle control from the
590.
bridge?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Any time it is deemed necessary. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. Only with the master's permission. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. After a 10 minute delay to the input command. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Only after the throttle has been placed in stop. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
591. What is indicated by gradual blackening at the ends of component "C" shown in the illustration?
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. The unit is in danger of exploding. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. The tube is nearing the end of its useful life. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. The circuit voltage is too high. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. The circuit current is too high. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
592. What power is consumed by a heating element using a current of 20 amperes at 120 volts?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 20 watts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 66.67 watts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. 720 watts j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. 2400 watts j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
When the control handle is in the 'off' position, the solenoid actuated brake of the electric
593.
winch is
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. de-energized and the brake is released j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. energized and the brake is released j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. energized and the brake is set by a spring j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. de-energized and the brake is set by a spring j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
When the operating handle is in the 'off' position, which master switch contacts for the winch sho
594.
illustration are closed?
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 'MS-DB & OL' j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 'MS-3, 5, 6, 7, & 8' j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. 'MS-LVa & OL' j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. 'MS-3, 7 & Reset' j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
When you are making a high potential test on a piece of repaired electrical machinery, a rise
595.
in leakage current indicates
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. good insulation j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. bad insulation j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. high insulation power factor j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. a high slot discharge factor j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
596. Which component of the circuit shown in the illustration is the lamp?
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. A j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. B j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. C j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. D j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Which of the damages listed can occur to the components of a winch master control switch, if
597.
the cover gasket becomes deteriorated?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Overheating of the winch motor. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Contamination of lube oil. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Sparking at the winch motor brushes. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Rapid corrosion of switch components. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Which of the following represents the accepted method of cleaning dust and foreign particles
598.
from electrical equipment while limiting damage to electric components?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Carefully wiping off the components with a soft cotton rag. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Blowing a high velocity stream of compressed air rapidly across the components. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Which of the listed conditions occur when selection is made for 'third point hoist' on the winch sh
600.
illustration?
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Master switch contacts "5", "6", "7", "8", and "9" close. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Contactors '2M', '3M', '4M' and '1A' pick up. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Contactors '1M', 3M', '1A' and '2A' drop out. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Master switch contacts "3","4", "6", "8", and "9" close. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Which two components, shown in the illustration, acting together will disconnect the motor from
601.
sustained motor overload?
Maximizeaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. G and H j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. E and I j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. F and H j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. E and G j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Care dintre urmatorii consumatori de curent continuu (C.C.) se vor gasi pe nave cu sistemele
603.
de serviciu in curent alternativ (C.A.)?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Iluminatul general j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Iluminatul de urgenta j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. Incalzirea cabinelor j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Bucataria j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Care este raportul maxim dintre puterile nominale ale transformatoarelor care functioneaza
604.
in paralel?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 2 j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 3 j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. 1,5 j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. 0,5 j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
605. Care este tensiunea maxima de alimentare pentru lampi portabile in locuri periculoase?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 60v j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 220v j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. 24v j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. 48v j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Actionarea detectorului de "nivel minim ulei carter" din cadrul unei instalatii de semnalizare
607.
si protectie motor auxiliar va
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
va declansa o alarma optica si acustica, va decupla generatorul de la bare si va opri j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
1. motorul auxiliar
2. va declansa o alarma optica si acustica j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. va declansa o alarma optica si acustica si va porni un alt motor auxiliar j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. va declansa o alarma optica si acustica si va reduce turatia motorului auxiliar j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Care este abaterea maxima admisibila a tensiunii nominale ale unui generator sincron
615.
independent dotat cu regulator de tensiune?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. +/- 3,5% j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. +/- 5% j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. +/- 2,5% j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. +/- 1,5% j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Care este echiparea uzuala a unui Tablou electric de legatura cu malul intr-o centrala
616.
electrica navala (CEN) in curent alternativ trifazat (CAT) ?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
aparat de conectare, aparat de inversare faze, sinfazimetru, voltmetru cu comutator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
1.
de faze, frecventmetru, ampermetru cu comutator pe faze, KWh
aparat de conectare, aparat de inversare faze, sinfazimetru, voltmetru cu comutator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2.
de faze, frecventmetru, KWh
aparat de conectare, aparat de inversare faze, sinfazimetru, voltmetru cu comutator j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3.
de faze, KWh
4. aparat de conectare, aparat de inversare faze, voltmetru cu comutator de faze, KWh j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Care este numarul de bare dintr-un teblou principal de distributie (TPD) al unei centrale in
617.
Curent Alternativ Trifazat?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 2 j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 3 j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. 4 j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. 5 j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Care este numarul de bare dintr-un tablou principal de distributie (TPD) al unei centrale
618.
electrice navale in Curent Continuu?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 2 j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 3 j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. 4 j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. 1 j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 1,5 V j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. 2,4 V j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. 1,2 V j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
622. Ce rol are un corectorul de tensiune din cadrul unui regulator de tensiune inductiv?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Asigura o variatie de tensiune de maxim 2,5 % j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. Asigura o variatie de frecventa de maxim 5 % j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Asigura o variatie de curent de maxim 10 % j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Asigura o variatie a tensiunii de excitatie de maxim 1,5 % j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
623. Conceptual, unde este amplasat tabloul de distributie pentru iluminatul de urgenta ?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. In compartimentul masini j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Impreuna cu statia de incarcare j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. Impreuna cu acumulatorii j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
624. Conditiile necesare pentru cuplarea unui generator sincron in paralel la barele TPD sunt:
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
egalitatea tensiunilor, egalitatea frecventelor, egalitatea puterilor active, unghi zero j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
1.
intre tensiunile de faza;
egalitatea tensiunilor, egalitatea frecventelor, egalitatea puterilor active, unghi zero j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2.
intre tensiunile de linie;
egalitatea tensiunilor, egalitatea frecventelor, aceiasi succesiune a fazelor, unghi zero j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3.
intre tensiunile de faza;
egalitatea tensiunilor, egalitatea frecventelor, aceiasi succesiune a fazelor, unghi zero j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4.
intre tensiunile de linie;
Cum se realizeaza decuplarea consumatorilor neesentiali din cadrul unei centrale electrice
628.
navale (CEN) in curent alternativ trifazat (CAT)?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. prin protectia la sub si suprafrecventa la nivelul intrerupatoarelor automate j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. prin protectia la scurtcircuit la nivelul intrerupatoarelor automate j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. prin declansatoare ale intrerupatoarelor automate j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. prin releele de suprasarcina de la nivelul intrerupatoarelor automate j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Cuplarea tabloului electric de legatura cu malul la tabloul principal de distributie (TPD) este
630.
conditionata de
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. starea motorului principal j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. starea separatoarelor de bare j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. starea intrerupatoarelor de cuplare la bare a generatoarelor j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. starea generatorului de avarie j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
636. In cazul iesirii din parametri reglati, blocul de protectie a unui generator sincron naval
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. opreste diesel-generatorul j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. reduce turatia diesel-generatorului j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. decupleza generatorul de la bare si opreste motorul auxiliar j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. decupleaza generatorul de la bare j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
In cazul iesirii din parametri reglati, blocul de protectie a unui generator sincron naval
637.
actioneaza asupra
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. regulatorului de turatie a motorului de actionare j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. intrerupatorului automat de cuplare la bare al generatorului j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. regulatorului de tensiune al generatorului j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. sistemului de pornire al celui de-al doilea generator j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
In conditii normale ale unei centrale electrice navale (CEN) in curent alternativ trifazat
638.
(CAT) , tabloul de distributie de avarie (TDA) este alimentat direct din
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. TPD j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. DGA j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. TM j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. nu este alimentat j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. se asigura un consum minim de cablu j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. se asigura o dubla alimentare a consumatorilor j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. se asigura o buna protectie a consumatorilor j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. se asigura o buna selectivitate a protectiilor j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
Pe sectiunea din tabloul principal de distributie (TPD) a unui generator sincron din cadrul
642. unei centrale electrice navale (CEN) de curent alternativ trifazat (CAT) vom avea minim
urmatoarele aparate de masura:
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
un voltmetru dublu, un frecventmetru dublu, un kilowattmetru, un kilovarmetru, un j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
1.
ampermetru de sarcina, un ampermetru de excitatie
un voltmetru dublu, un frecventmetru dublu, un ampermetru de sarcina, un j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2.
ampermetru de excitatie
un voltmetru dublu, un frecventmetru dublu, un kilowattmetru, un ampermetru de j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3.
sarcina, un ampermetru de excitatie
un voltmetru dublu, un frecventmetru dublu, un kilowattmetru, un ampermetru de j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4.
sarcina
Sistemul de iluminat de urgenta alimentat din baterii de acumulatori este considerat "sursa
649.
tranzitorie"
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. atunci cand exista si DGA j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. atunci cand autonomia acestuia este de minim 6 ore j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. atunci cand nu exista DGA j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. atunci cand DGA nu alimenteaza iluminatul de urgenta j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Sistemul trifazat cu nul izolat, folosit in centrale electrice navale (CEN) de curent alternativ
650.
trifazat (CAT), se justifica prin
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. posibilitatea controlului permanent al rezistentei de izolatie j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. incarcarea echilibrata a centralei j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. izolarea galvanica a consumatorilor de forta de cei gospodaresti j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. folosirea unui numar minim de masini electrice j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Uzual, un intrerupator automat folosit la cuplarea unui generator sincron la barele TPD, are
653.
incorporat urmatoarele protectii:
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. scurtcircuit si tensiune minima j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. scurtcircuit, suprasarcina si tensiune minima j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. suprasarcina si putere inversa j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. tensiune minima si putere inversa j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. din TDA j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. din pupitrul de navigatie j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
In care din situatiile mentionate, instalatia de protectie si semnalizere MP, declanseaza numai
659.
alarma optica si sonora?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
Presiunea uleiului de ungere a motorului principal a scazut pana la valoarea minima j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
1.
treapta I-a.
2. Temperatura apei de racire a MP a crescut pana la valoarea maxima treapta a-II a. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Temperatura uleiului de ungere a motorului principal a crescut pana la valoarea j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3.
maxima treapta a-II a.
Presiunea uleiului de ungere a reductorului a scazut pana la valoarea minima treapta j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4.
a-II a.
In care situatiile mentionate, unele instalatii de protectie si semnalizere MP, opreste automat
660.
motorului principal ?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Temperatura uleiului de ungerea motorului principal a ajuns la valoarea maxima , j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
treapta a II a.
Temperatura apei de racire a motorului principal a crescut pana la valoarea maxima j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2.
trepta a II a.
3. Temperatura uleiului de ungere a reductorului a crescut peste limita normala. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Presiunea uleiului de ungere a motorului principal a scazut la valoare minima treapta j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4.
a II-a..
In care situatiile mentionate, unele instalatii de protectie si semnalizere MP, reduce automat
661.
turatia motorului principal ?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
Temperatura uleiului de ungere a motorului principal a crescut pana la valoarea j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
1.
maxima, treapta a-II-a.
2. Presiunea uleiului de ungere a motorului principal a depasit valoarea maxima. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Temperatura uleiului de ungere a motorului principal a crescut pana la valoarea j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3.
maxima ,treapta I- a.
Presiunea uleiului de ungere a reductorului a scazut pana la valoarea minima treapta j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4.
a I- a.
La scaderea presiunii uleiului de ungere a motorului principal pana la limita minima treapta
663.
I- a, schema de protectie executa:
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Semnalizarea acustica si optica j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. Reducerea automata a turatiei MP j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Marirea presiunii pompei de ungere. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Oprirea motorului. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
664. Masina carmei trebuie sa asigure bandarea de la 35° dintr-n bord la 30° in celalalt bord in
maxim
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 28 sec j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. 14 sec j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. 21 sec j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. 35 sec j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
665. Motoarele electrice de actionare a carmei trebuie sa suporte timp de un minut suprasarcini de
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 1,7 j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 1,2 j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. 2 j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. 1,5 j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
666. Motoarele electrice de forta ale unei masini de carma electrohidraulice au oblogatoriu
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. doua sisteme de alimentare cu energie electrica j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. un sistem de alimentare cu energie electrica din TPD j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. trei sisteme de alimentare cu energie electrica j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. un sistem de alimentare cu energie electrica din TDA j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
667. Motoarele electrice de forta ale unei masini de carma electrohidraulice au protectii la
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. scurtcircuit si tensiune minima j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. scurtcircuit, suprasarcina si tensiune minima j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. scurtcircuit j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. suprasarcina si tensiune minima j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Care este timpul de functionare recomandat al unui motor electric de actionare a unui vinci
672.
ancora, pe trapta a I-a?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. 10 min j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. 20 min j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. 30 min j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. 40 min j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
673. Care sunt protectiile specifice ale vinciului de ancora actionat electric
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. scurtcircuit, suprasarcina, tensiune minima, stop de avarie, supratemperatura j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. scurtcircuit, suprasarcina, tensiune minima, lipsa operator, stop de avarie, j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. scurtcircuit, suprasarcina, lipsa operator, stop de avarie, j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. scurtcircuit, suprasarcina, tensiune minima, lipsa operator, j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Cum se poate realizata ventilatia unui motor electric in curent alternativ trifazat (CAT) , care
675.
actioneaza un mecanism de punte ?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. racire cu apa j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. opriri dupa un anumit timp de functionare j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. dupa temperatura j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. cu ventola cuplata la axul motorului j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
676. Cum se realizeaza franarea dinamica a unui motor electric de curent alternativ (c.a.) ?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. separarea infasurarilor statorice. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. frana electromagnetica. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. conectarea a doua faze la o sursa de c.c. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. franare manuala j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
677. Cum se realizeaza inversarea sensului de rotatie la un motor electric asincron trifazat ?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. schimbarea a doua faze intre ele. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. schimbarea tutror fazelor intre ele. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. schimbarea uneia dintre faze. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. schimberea sensului de antrenare. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Cum sunt notate, in unele standarde, capetele de inceput ale infasurarilor unui motor electric
679.
de curent alternativ trifazat (in cutia de borne) ?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. A,B,C (1,2,3) j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. U,V,W (1,2,3) j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3. R,S,T (1,2,3) j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. X,Y,Z (1,2,3) j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
680. Frana electromagnetica a unui motor electric de actionare a vinciului de marfa functioneaza
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. ca frana de rezerva in cazul avarierii franei mecanice manuale j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
automat, blocand sarcina in caz de disparitie a tensiunii de alimentare a j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2.
electomotorului
3. regland automat viteza de coborare a sarcinii j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. regland automat viteza de ridicare a sarcinii j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. o bobina toroidala alimentata in CC j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. un sistem de bobine conectate in stea si alimentata in CAT j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. o bobina toroidala alimentata in CA j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. un sistem de bobine alimentate serie-paralel si alimentate in CA j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
In cazul actionarii electrice a vinciului de ancora avem posibilitatea opririi instalatiei in caz de
686.
pericol printr-n intrerupator de pe controler, care
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. decupleaza automatul de alimentare de la nivelul TPD j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. decupleaza alimentarea de la nivelul tabloului de actionare j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. decupleaza linia de alimentare a contactoarelor de sens j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. decupleaza linia de alimentare a releului de tensiune "nula" j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
In cazul aparitiei unei suprasarcini pe trapta a treia a actionarii unui vinci de ancora cu un
688.
motor asincron in trei trepte, cu rotorul in scurtcircuit
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. motorul electric trece pe o turatie inferioara de putere sporita j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. motorul electric se opreste j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. este actionata frana electromagnetica j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. motorul electric este dimensionat sa suporte aceasta suprasarcina j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
In cazul unei actionari a vinciului de ancora cu un motor asincron in trei trepte, cu rotorul in
689.
scurtcircuit, se prefera pentru primele doua trepte o infasurare triundgi-dubla stea. De ce?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
pentru a putea trece de la un regim de turatie la altul fara socuri de curent asupra j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
1.
centralei
2. pentru a putea trece de la un regim de turatie la altul fara a modifica curentul j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
pentru a putea trece de la un regim de turatie la altul fara a modifica cuplul j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
3.
electromagnetic
4. pentru a putea trece de la un regim de turatie la altul fara socuri mecanice j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. stea-triunghi j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. triunghi j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. stea j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. triunghi-dubla stea j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
1. Siguranta fuzibila. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. Releu termic. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Limitator de capat. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Intrerupator de avarie. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
700. Protectia la lipsa-tensiune sau lipsa-operator este realizata la instalatiile de ridicat prin ?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. interblocaj la pornire j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. cu buton de oprire j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. sigurante fuzibile j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. relee termice j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. termocuple j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. termocontacte j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
703. Semnalizarea automata de incendiu a fost conceputa pentru a detecta automat, la timp :
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Locul unde exisat incendiu. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. Cauza incendiului. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Metoda de stingere a incendiului. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. Proportia incendiului. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
In cazul unei actionari a vinciului de ancora cu un motor asincron in trei trepte, cu rotorul in
704.
scurtcircuit, treapta (terptele) de lucru sunt considerate a fi :
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. I + III j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. II + III j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. I + II j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
4. III j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
Umiditatea, ca rezultat al condensarii, poate fii redusa, in interiorul unui controler al unui
705.
vinci de marfa prin
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. montarea unui bec cu incandescenta in interiorul acestuia j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. etansarea controlerului cu siliconi sau rasini epox j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. ventilarea regulata a spatiului interior j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. rezistente de incalzire montate in interior j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
707. Un indicator electric tahometric primeste semnalul de viteza al unui motor termic de la
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. un mic generator montat pe motorul termic j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n
2. un dispozitiv bimetalic montat pe motorul termic j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. un sensor stroboscopic montat pe motorul termic j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. un dispozitiv cu relee "reed" montat pe motorul termic j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
710. Unde este amplasat intrerupatorul de de urgenta al unui grup barca salvare ?
Raspunsul Raspunsul
tau corect
1. Pe punte. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
2. In tabloul de alimentare. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
3. Pe electromotorul de actionare. j
k
l
m
n j
k
l
m
n
4. langa butonul de actionare. j
k
l
m
n i
j
k
l
m
n