BahagianA

Section A

Setiap soalan diikuti oleh empat pilihan jawapan, A, B, C dan D. Pilih jawapan terbaik bagi setiap soalan.
Each question is followed by four alternative answers, A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each question.

1 Rajah 1 menunjukkan sejenis daya yang
bertindak pada seekor itik.
Diagram 1 shows a type of force acting on a duck.
3 Rajah 3 menunjukkan sebuah kereta mainan
ditolak dengan kuat dari belakang semasa
kereta itu masih bergerak.
Diagram 3 shows a toy car is pushed hardly from its
backside while it is still moving.

Rajah 1/ Diagram 1
Rajah 3/ Diagram 3
Apakah jenis daya tersebut?
What is the type of force? Apakah kesan daya yang ditunjukkan?
A Daya normal C Daya elastik What is the effect of force shown?
Normal force Elastic force A Daya boleh menggerakkan objek pegun
B Daya geseran
Frictional force O
D Daya apungan
Buoyant force B
Force can move a static object
Daya boleh mengubah arah gerakan objek
Force can change the direction of a moving
2 Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu contoh tuas. object
Diagram 2 shows an example of lever. C Daya boleh mengubah kelajuan objek yang
bergerak
Force can change the speed of a moving object
D Daya boleh menghentikan objek yang
bergerak
Force can stop a moving object

4 Apakah faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan?

What are the factors affecting pressure?
A Behan dan daya
Rajah 2/ Diagram 2 Load and force

0
B Luas permukaan dan daya
Alat yang manakah dikelaskan dalam kelas Surface area and force
tuas yang sama dengan Rajah 2? C Luas permukaan dan beban
Which device is classified in the same class of lever Surface area and load
as Diagram 2? D Luas permukaan dan isi padu
A Joran C Gunting Surface area and volume
Fishing rod Scissors
B Kereta sorong D Kacip kekeras
Wheelbarrow Nutcracker

47
 V - • •- • • - IJU l,J U

5 Sa ra h m em ak ai Antara yang be ri
ka su t be rt um it tingg ku t, ya ng rnanak
se ko la h se m as a menga i ke m em bo le hk an sifon te ah
jar. Berapakah tekana rs eb ut b~rfungsi?
ya ng di ke na ka n oleh ~ Which of the fo l/o wi ng
kasutnya ke at as lanta1 en ables th e sip ho n to
jik a lu as pe rm uk aa A Daya graviti function )
n ta pa k kasutnya ia
0. 04 m 2 da n be ra t ba lah ·
da nn ya ialah 42 kg? Gravitational force
[1 kg = 10 N] 8 Tekanan ai r
Sarah we ar in g hi gh
-h ee le d shoes to sc wa te r pressure
te ac hi ng . W ha t is th hool while
e pressure exerted by C Tenaga ke up ay aa
on th e flo or if th e ba
se area of th e shoe
the shoe n
an d he r bo dy we ig is 0.04 m2 Potential en er gy
ht is 42 kg.
0
[1 kg = 10 NJ D Tekanan at m os fe ra
A 10 00 0 N m- 2 Atmospheric pressu
O
C 10 50 0 N m-2 re
B 10 25 0 N m -2
D 10 72 0 N m- 2 8 Antara yang be ri ku t, ya
ng manakah
O6 duRajaahbu4 ahmenbaunkujul,kkanP sedaorn anQg petani memikul menunjukkan si st em
Which of th e fo llo
tu as ya ng se im ba ng ?
wi ng sh ow th e ba
be rj is im 60 kg da n 40 masing-masing systems? lance lever
kg.

-
Di ag ra m 4 sh ow s a I SON
fa rm er carrying two 7SN
an d Q wi th mass of

I
:..: 1. 0m
60 kg an d 40 kg resp
baskets, P
ectively.
:ZS. 0.8 m
I'
1.2 m
II

;w an1• 60 cm .,

40 kg III SON
Q
60 kg
p
2$ l.
6011 HOG
1.0 m
1.5 m

-
Rajah 4/ Diagram 4 IV 58 N

B er ap ak ah ja ra k di an
ke du a- du a ba ku l te rs
K
ta ra Q da n pe ta ni supa
eb ut ad al ah seimbang
ya
80 1 TM
l.O m
i
6
[1 kg = 10 N ] ? 3.S m
W ha t is th e di st an ce A I dan II
th at th e baskets ar e
[1 kg = 10 NJ
be tw ee n Q an d th e
balanced?
fa'rmer so I an d II
B Ill da n IV
oII and Ill
C II da n III

A 1. 0m Ill an d IV D I da n IV
C 2. 0m la nd IV
B 1. Sm
o D 2. Sm 9 A
ntara yang be ri ku t, _ ya
7 Rajah 5 m en un ju kk me~ggunakan pr in si p ng manakah
an se bu ah sifon. te ka na n ud ar a?
Di ag ra m 5 sh ow s a Whic h of th e fo llo wi ng
siphon. pressure? use th e pr in cip le
of ai r
-- -- -- - I Membersihkan pa
ip ya ng te rs um ba t
men~gunakan pe lo co
k
Clearmg a bl oc ke d pi
pe
II Membersihkan ak using a pl un ge r
sifon ua ri um menggunakan
Clearing an aq ua riu
m us
ing a siphon
III ~e ~g an gk at ba tu
L1ftmg a heavy ro ck
ya ng be ra t
IV Mem?uka pe nu tu
I~ p tin menggunakan 5 ud
Opening a can lid wi u
o
th a sp oo n
A I da n II
C II da n III
I an d fl
Rajah 5/ Diagram 5 II an d Ill
B III da n IV
Ill an d IV D I da n IV
I an d JV
 ~ N• Sains Tingkatan 2 Bab 8

Bahagia nB
Section B
Jawab semua soalan.
Answer all questions.

1 Tulis BENAR atau PALSU bagi pernyata an berikut.

Write TRUE or FALSE for the following statements.

Pernyat aan - ;-,

Statement
BENAR/ PAI.SU
TRUE/FALSE
(a) Daya geseran ialah daya
yang menenta ng pergerak an dan bertinda k di
antara dua permuka an yang saling bersentu han.
Frictional force is the force that resists movement between two surfaces that are in
contact with each other.
(b) Daya apungan ialah daya tujah yang bertindak
pada objek yang tenggelam di
dalam air.
Buoyant force is the thrust force acting on an object that is submerged in the water. x
(c) Berat ialah daya yang dihasilka n apabila suatu objek bersentu
han dengan
suatu permuka an.
Weight is the force produced when an object is in contact with a surface. x
(d) Daya elastik ialah daya yang wujud apabila suatu bahan diregangkan atau
dimamp atkan.
Elastic force is the force that exists when a material is stretched or compressed.
v
[4 markah/ marks]

Bahagian C
Section C

Jawab semua soalan.

Answer all questions.

· kka ebuah bongkah konkrit terapung di permuka an air.

2 (a) Rajah 1.1 menunJU ns . h rf.
Diagram 1. 1 shows a concrete block floating on t e water su ace.

weight

Q:
Buoyant fore
Rajah 1.1/ Diagram 1. 1

(l') Lab elkan daya p dan. Q .dalam

am
Rajah 1.1 di atas.
1 1 above.
0
Label forces P and O ,n ,agr. ·
[2 markah/ marks]

49
 Sains Tingkatan 2 Bab
8

di
ngkah kon kn•t ter s eb ut te ra pu ng pe rm uk aa n ai r.
(i i) Mengapakah bo . ?
Why does the concre w
te block float on the ater surface?
~ ~ ~ ~- - -
-------
-------
- - -[J[lllm~ar;ka
;h~/~~
(b) Rajah 1.2 men
un ht r
Diagram 1.2 showsjukkan du a b ua ro 1yang sa m a 11s1
.. . d"d ka tk an an
m I e ta ra sa tu sa m a lain
.
two trolleys o f the sa hed towards each other.
me mass are pus
Troli A bersama sp • Troli B
T,Wley A attached with ring Spr!ng Trolley B
,pr
i"!l Sprmg

\. I ~ 1

J
Rajah 1.2/ Diagram
1.2
(i) Apakah yang di pe
rh at ik an ap
abila ke du a- du a tr ol
What is observed whe i te rs eb ut di le pa sk an
n both trolleys are re
leased? ?
Both
trolley move at the same destonce but in the
opposite direction
(i i) Apakah hu ku m [1 m ar ka h/ mark]
yang diaplikasikan da
What is the law appl lam situasi di atas?
ied in the above situa Terangkan.
tion? Explain.

(a) Rajah 2.1 m en un [2 m ar ka h/ marks]

ju kk an se or an g pemain
Diagram 2. 1 shows besbol se da ng m em
a baseball player ho
lding a baseball stick eg an g ka yu be sb ol .
.

S:
R:

Fulcrum

Rajah 2. 1/ Diagram
2. 1
(i) Nyatakan kelas
tu as ya ng te rl ib at dalam R
State the class o f leve
r involved in Diagram ajah 2.1 di atas.
2. 1 above.

(ii) Labl . .,e du du ka [1 m ar ka h/ mark]

n beba n da n daya da la m
Label the position o
f load and ef fo rt in rajah te rs eb ut.
the diagram .
 ~ ie• Saint Tingbtan 2 Bab 8
(b) Rajah 2.2 menunJ'ukkan R .
o·,agram 2 .2 a1oo
show s Rajoo and Zafidan za fr_a~ seda/ng mem anci ng ikan di tasik .
ran are ftshmg near a lake.

Rajoo
Zafran
Rajah 2.2/ Diagram 2.2
Ber dasa rkan Raja h 2 2
ikan dari tasi k ters ebu t?di atas' siap
.
akah yan g men ggu nak an daya yan g ban yak untu k men gan gka t
Based on Diag ram 2 2 abo
· ve, w h O uses more effo rt to lift the fish out
of the lake?

/ mark] [1 mar kah

(c) Raja h 2.3 men unju
. kka n seorang b u d a k 1elak1. men ggu naka
pen utup b otol mm uma n. n pem buk a boto l untu k mem buk a
Diagram 2.3 show s a boy uses a bott le
opener to open the bottl e cap.

Rajah 2.3/ Diagram 2.3

Hitu ng day a yan g dipe rluk an oleh bud ak
lelaki ters ebu t untu k mem buk a pen utup boto
beb an yan g dike nak an oleh pen utup boto l itu jika
Calculate
l iala h 15 N.
the effo rt need ed by the boy to open the
bottl e cap if the load exerted by the bott le
cap is 15 N.
Beh an x Jara k beb an dari fulk rum = Daya x Jara k daya
Load dari fulk rum
x Distance of load from fulcrum = Effort x Distance of effo rt from fulcrum

(2 mar kah / marks]

4 (a) Gar iska n J. awa pan yan g betu I d 1 kuru nga n yang disediakan.
a
· the am
Underline the corr ect answ er m bracket prov,'d ed•
.d per unit (isi
Tek anan dita krif kan seba gai ar~ / e surfa padu , luas perm ukaa n, jisim).
Pressure is defin ed as force per unit Ivo um ce area, mass).
'
(1 mar kah / mark]

51
~ • Sains lingkatan 2 Bab 8

o 10 l5 m B on gk ah kayu t
b) ·
( Sebuah bongkah kayu mempunya1 u ra n 0 08 m x ·
ku m x 0. ·
. gufuk. Jik a jis im
ka h ka yu te rs eb ut ialah er
o
seb
diletakkan d1 at as pe_r m uk aan yang m en bo ng b t? Ut
·mum ya ng dikenaka uk aa n te rs e u · .6 kg,
n ke at as ~ermThe wood
~e ;:c ,~ :h b~ ~: ~: ;::; ;:e en block
surface. If the mass of the
ns io n of o.0B \Oj/0 ;h :t~ /th :~ in im um pressure is placed on a horizonta1
wooden block is 0. exerted on the surface ?
g,

(2 m ar ka h/ marks]
(c) Rajah 3 menunjukk
an du a jenis kasut, Y da
Diagram 3 shows two typ n Z.
es of shoes, Y and Z.

1-~ \
@
y
z
Rajah 3 / Diagram 3
Najdi ingin membeli se
pasang ka su t bola un tu
ka su t yang paling sesuai k pe rla w an an bola se pa
dipakai oleh Najdi sem k pe rs ah ab at an . Cada
Najdi wants to buy a pa asa pe rla w an an te rs eb ngkan
ir of football shoes for a ut . Te ra ng ka n ja w ap an
be worn by Najdi during friendly football match.
Suggest the most suita
anda.
the match. Explain your ble shoes to
answer.

5 (a) ~ ja h 4.1 men [3 m ar ka h/ marks]

unjukkan Darren seda
m m um an semasa mak _ng ~e ny ed ut jus or en
an tengah ha n. Di de ng an m en gg un ak an
tersebut. a mengalami kesukara pe ny ed ut
n un tu k m en ye du t m
Diagkr,tahm 4d. ! skhows Darre in um an
sue e rm . n is sucking the orange juice up throug
h the straw during lunch
. He has difficulty to

Lubang - -~
Hole

Rajah 4. 1/ Diagram 4.
1
(i) Mengapakah dia ga
gal m
Why does he fail to suck enyedut jus oren tersebut?
the orange juice?

[1 m ar ka h/ markl
 ~ lll(I Sains lingkatan 2 Bab 8
(ii) Cadangkan satu cara untuk
t
SuggeS one method to overco!:~~:ta:~b7asala_h tersebut. Berikan sebab bagi cadangan anda.
P em. GJVe a reason for your suggestion.

· h
(b) RaJa 4.2 menunjukkan sebuah sifon
bekas B.
Diagram 4.2 shows a syphon used
[2 markah/ marks]
. .
yang digunakan untuk memmdahkan cecair dari bekas Ake
. .
to transfer ltqwd from container A to container B.

Tiub getah
BekasA
Rubber tube
Container A

B
Bekas B
ContainerB

Rajah 4.2/ Diagram 4.2

Dengan menggunakan konsep tekanan udara, terangkan secara ringkas bagaimana sifon tersebut
berfungsi.
By using the concept of air pressure, explain briefly how the syphon works.

[3 markah/ marks]

'.(~
(c) Rajah 4.3 menunjukkan dua pelekap getah lut sinar, J dan K digunakan untuk menggantung sarung
r-./.:i tangan ketuhar.
Diagram 4.3 shows two transparent rubber suckers, J and Kare used to hang the oven gloves.

I" .. --~~~-
~ \~"ti[:~
1, " -
.
t.
llo

-,;.
*

I
-•'.
I
/~ .

I
f:;L;l

" \ ·~ ~
.~• ...1t.~vl
w

\"n · ·:~ -
.
~t

Rajah 4.3 / Diagram 4.3

kap getah yang manakah lebih sesuai digunakan untuk menggantung

Pada pendapat an d a, peIe
t I ct·?~ rangkan jawapan anda.
ua a ma~ _1. e h . h bb r sucker is more suitable to be used to hang a bath towel? Explain your answer.
In your op,mon, w: ,c ru e

(4 markah/ marks]